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Fascinating Fact About World War II by kingsman66(m): 10:40am On Apr 27, 2017 |
The country with the largest number of
WWII causalities was Russia, with
over 21 million.
1
[8]
For every five German soldiers who
died in WWII, four of them died on
the Eastern Front.
2
[2]
It is estimated that 1.5 million
children died during the Holocaust.
Approximately 1.2 million of them
were Jewish and tens of thousands
were Gypsies.
3
[8]
Eighty percent of Soviet males born in
1923 didn’t survive WWII.
4 [2]
Between 1939 and 1945, the Allies
dropped 3.4 million tons of bombs,
which averaged to 27,700 tons per
month.
5
[2]
Russia and the Red Army were
accused of several war crimes,
including systematic mass rape (over
2 million German women aged 13-70
were allegedly raped by the Red
Army) and genocide.
6
[6]
Even after the Allies arrived, many
concentration camp prisoners were
beyond help. In Bergen-Belsen, for
example, 13,000 prisoners died after
liberation. Nearly 2,500 of the 33,000
survivors of Dachau died within six
weeks of liberation.
7
[8]
Most historians agree that WWII
began when Germany invaded Poland
on September 1, 1939. Others say it
started when Japan invaded Manchuria
on September 18, 1931. And some
scholars suggest WWII is actually a
continuation of WWI, with a break in
between.
8
[5]
Max Heiliger was the fictitious name
the SS used to establish a bank
account in which they deposited
money, gold, and jewels taken from
European Jews.
9
[2]
The longest battle of WWII was the
Battle of the Atlantic, which lasted
from 1939-1945.
10
[2]
The original abbreviation of the
National Socialist Party was Nasos.
The word “Nazi” derives from a
Bavarian word that means “simple
minded” and was first used as a term
of derision by journalist Konrad
Heiden (1901-1966).
11
[2]
Approximately 600,000 Jews served
in the United States armed forces
during WWII. More than 35,000 were
killed, wounded, captured, or missing.
Approximately 8,000 died in combat.
However, only two Jewish soldiers
were awarded the Medal of Honor in
WWII.
12
[8]
The Battle of the Bulge is the largest
and deadliest battle for U.S. troops to
date, with more than 80,000 American
casualties.
13
[1]
More Russians (military and civilians)
lost their lives during the Siege of
Leningrad than did American and
British soldiers combined in all of
WWII.
14
[2]
The Nazis murdered approximately 12
million people, nearly 6 million of
those being Jews killed in the
Holocaust (“whole burnt”).
15
[8]
During WWII, the Japanese launched
9,000 “wind ship weapons” of paper
and rubberized-silk balloons that
carried incendiary and anti-personnel
bombs to the U.S. More than 1,000
balloons hit their targets and they
reached as far east as Michigan. The
only deaths resulting from a balloon
bomb were six Americans (including
five children and a pregnant woman)
on a picnic in Oregon.c,d
16
[2][3]
The swastika is an ancient religious
symbol. It derives from the Sanskrit
name for a hooked cross, which was
used by ancient civilizations as a
symbol of fertility and good fortune. It
has been found in the ruins of Greece,
Egypt, China, India, and Hindu
temples.
17
[2]
The Japanese Kamikaze (“divine
wind”) tactic was suggested on
October 19, 1944, by Vice-Admiral
Onishi in an attempt to balance the
technological advantage of invading
American forces. Though the numbers
are disputed, approximately 2,800
kamikaze pilots died. They sunk 34
U.S. ships, damaged 368, killed 4,900
sailors, and wounded 4,800.
18
[2]
In 1935, British engineer Robert
Watson-Watt was working on a “death
ray” that would destroy enemy aircraft
using radio waves. His “death ray”
instead evolved into radar—or “radio
detection and ranging.”
19
[2]
Many Jews were subject to gruesome
medical experiments. For example,
doctors would bombard the testicles
of men and the ovaries of women
with X-rays to see the impact of
different doses on sterility. Nazi
doctors would break bones repeatedly
to see how many times it could be
done before a bone could not heal.
They hit people’s heads with hammers
to see what their skulls could
withstand. Experiments were
conducted to determine the effects of
atmospheric pressure on the body.
Prisoners were injected with different
drugs and diseases, and limbs were
amputated and muscles cut for
transplantation experiments. Today
reference to or use of the Nazi
research is considered unethical.
20
[8]
Dr. Josef Mengele (the “Angel of
Death”) used about 3,000 twins,
mostly Romany and Jewish children,
for his painful genetic experiments.
Only about 200 survived. His
experiments included taking one
twin’s eyeball and attaching it on the
back of the other twin’s head or
changing the eye color of children by
injecting dye. In one instance, two
Romany twins were sewn together in
an attempt to create conjoined twins.
21
[8]
In addition to Jews and gypsies,
Jehovah’s Witnesses were also
persecuted and murdered in German
concentration camps.
22
[8]
The decision to implement the “Final
Solution” or Die Endlosung was made
at the Wannsee Conference in Berlin
on January 20, 1942. Heinrich
Himmler was its chief architect. The
earliest use of the phrase “Final
Solution to the Jewish Problem” was
actually used in an 1899 memo to
Russian Tzar Nicholas about Zionism.
23
[8]
Many historians believe that the Battle
at Stalingrad (1942-1943) is not only
arguably the bloodiest battle in history
(800,000-1,600,000 casualties), but
also the turning point of WWII in
Europe.
24
[5]
WWII ended on September 2, 1945,
when Japan signed a surrender
agreement on the USS Missouri in
Tokyo Bay.
25
[5]
Anne Frank and her sister died at
Bergen-Belsen in March 1945, one
month before the camp was liberated
in April 1945. During its existence,
nearly 50,000 people died. After
evacuating the camp, British soldiers
burned it to the ground to prevent the
spread of typhus.
26
[8]
In his book The Abandonment of the
Jews, David Wyman (1929- ) argued
that the failure to bomb concentration
camps was a result of the Allies’
indifference to the fate of the Jews
rather than the practical impossibility
of the operation.
27
[8]
Despite the risks, thousands of people
helped save the Jews. For example,
the country of Denmark saved its
entire community. And individuals
such as Raoul Wallenberg
(1912-1947), Oscar Schindler
(1908-1974), and Chiune Sugihara
(1900-1986) saved thousands of
lives.
28
[8]
From 1940-1945, the U.S. defense
budget increased form $1.9 billion to
$59.8 billion.
29
[2]
The Air Force was part of the Army in
WWII and didn’t become a separate
branch of the military until after the
war.
30
[2]
In 1941, a private earned $21 a
month. In 1942, a private earned $50
a month.
31
[2]
German U-boats sunk 2,000 Allied
ships at a cost of 781 U-boats
destroyed.
32
[2]
More than 650,000 Jeeps were built
during WWII. American factories also
produced 300,000 military aircraft;
89,000 tanks; 3 million machine guns;
and 7 million rifles.
33
[2]
The Enola Gay became well known for
dropping the first atomic bomb on
Hiroshima, but few people know the
name of the B-29 that bombed
Nagasaki. It was Bock’s Car, named
after the plane’s usual commander,
Frederick Bock.
34
[2]
The Germans used the first jet fighters
in World War II, among them the
Messerschmitt ME-262. However,
they were developed too late to
change the course of the war.
35
[2]
The most powerful artillery gun
created by any nation and used in
WWII was named Karl by its designer
General Karl Becker. Used mostly
against the Russians, the huge gun
could shoot a 2.5 ton shell over three
miles. The shells were 24 inches wide
and could go through eight to nine
feet of concrete.
36
[2]
During WWII, the acronym BAM stood
for “Broad-Assed Marines,” or women
soldiers in the U.S. Marine Corp. The
women, however, called the men
HAMs, for “Hairy-Assed Marines.”
37
[2]
The SS ran a brothel named “The Kitty
Salon” for foreign diplomats and other
VIPs in Berlin. It was wiretapped, and
20 prostitutes underwent several
weeks of intense indoctrination and
training. They were specifically trained
to glean information from clients
through seemingly innocuous
conversations.
38
[2]
WWII resulted in the downfall of
Europe as a center of world power
and led to the rise of the U.S. and
Russia as super powers. This set up
conditions for both the US-USSR cold
war and the nuclear age.
39
[1]
During WWII, hamburgers in the U.S.
were dubbed “Liberty Steaks” to avoid
the German-sounding name.
40
[2]
At the time of the Pearl Harbor attack,
there were 96 ships anchored. During
the attack, 18 were sunk or seriously
damaged, including eight battleships.
There were 2,402 American men killed
and 1,280 injured. Three hundred and
fifty aircraft were destroyed or
damaged.
41
[7]
Joseph Kramer (1906-1945), a
commander of Bergen-Belsen, was
known as the “Beast of Belsen.” When
asked if he “felt anything” as he
watched and participated in the
deaths of thousands of men, women,
and children, Kramer said he didn’t
feel anything because he was
following orders. He was later
executed for crimes against humanity.
42
[8]
The ace of all fighter aces of all
nations is German fighter pilot Erich
Hartmann (“the Blond Knight”) with
352 “kills.”
43
[2]
Members of Adolf Hitler’s inner circle
allegedly called Rudolf Hess “Fraulein
Anna” because he was reportedly a
homosexual. He was also known as
the “Brown Mouse.”
44
[2]
William Hitler, a nephew of Adolf
Hitler, was in the U.S. Navy during
WWII. He changed his name after the
war.c
45
[2]
Italian Fascists took as their symbol
the “fasces,” a bundle of bound rods
that symbolized the power of ancient
Rome.
46
[2]
The Nazis killed millions of Poles. But
they thought that some Polish babies
and children looked German and
kidnapped about 50,000 of them to
be adopted by German parents to
become “Germanized.”
47
[8]
The Nazis pirated the Harvard “fight
song” to compose their Sieg Heil
march.
48
[2]
Special units run by the SS called
Einsatzgruppen (“task forces”)
followed the German army’s invasion
of countries. They would force Jews
to dig a pit and then shoot them so
they would fall into an open grave. It
is estimated that the Einsatzgruppen
killed 1.4 million Jews.
49
[8]
Prisoners called Sonderkommando
were forced to bury corpses or burn
them in ovens. Fewer than 20 of the
thousands of Sonderkommando
survived, though buried and hidden
accounts of some were found later at
camps.
50
[8]
Several famous actors were decorated
during WWII. For example, Henry
Fonda won a Bronze Star in the
Pacific, Walter Matthau was awarded
six battle stars while serving on a
B-17, and David Niven was awarded
the U.S. Legion of Merit. Christopher
Lee was a pilot in the Royal Air Force
and also won a number of awards.
51
[2]
John Wayne (Marion Robert Morrison)
starred in 14 WWII movies; however,
due to a football injury, he never
actually served in the war.
52
[2]
Hitler kept a framed photo of Henry
Ford, founder of the Ford Motor
Company, on his desk. Henry Ford
also kept a framed photo of the Nazi
leader on his desk in Dearborn,
Michigan. In Mein Kampf, Hitler
included some anti-Semitic views
attributed to Ford.
53
[2]
On January 31, 1945, Private Eddie
Slovik was shot for desertion, the first
American executed for the crime since
the Civil War and the only one to
suffer this punishment during WWII.
54
[2]
Although Japan fought on the side of
Britain, France, and the U.S. during
WWI, it felt cheated by its failure to
gain much territory when the peace
treaty was composed. Additionally, in
the 1920s, its government came
under control of fanatical nationalists
and allied with the army, which
eventually prompted Japan to side
with Germany.
55
[1]
After its defeat in WWI, Germany was
forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles
in 1919. Germany lost all its overseas
empires as well as land to its
neighbors, and it was prevented from
maintaining a large army. Most
Germans opposed the treaty, and their
resentment would eventually undo the
settlement, leading to WWII.
56
[5]
Out of the 40,000 men who served on
U-boats during WWII, only 10,000
returned.
57
[2]
The most decorated unit ever in U.S.
history is the 442nd regimental
Combat Team, whose motto was “Go
for Broke.” It consisted of Japanese-
American volunteers. Together they
won 4,667 major medals, awards, and
citations, including 560 Silver Stars
(28 of which had oak-leaf clusters),
4,000 Bronze Stars, 52 Distinguished
Service Crosses, and one Medal of
Honor, plus 54 other decorations. It
also held the distinction of never
having a case of desertion.
58
[2]
Norvell Gillespie, the garden editor of
Better Homes and Gardens , designed
the camouflage print for U.S. service
uniforms in WWII.
59
[2]
The greatest tank battle in history
occurred between the Germans and
Russians at the Kursk salient in
Russia from July 4-22, 1943. More
than 3,600 tanks were involved.
60
[2]
The largest Japanese spy ring during
WWII was not in the U.S. but in
Mexico, where it spied on the U.S.
Atlantic Fleet. |
Re: Fascinating Fact About World War II by sarrki(m): 10:43am On Apr 27, 2017 |
kingsman66: Good one sire Make it readable |
Re: Fascinating Fact About World War II by ifex370(m): 10:57am On Apr 27, 2017 |
(1) (Reply)
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