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Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Agriculture / How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria (13175 Views)
My Journey Into Plantain Farming - Challenges, Cost And Profit / How Profitable Is Plantain Farming? / Profitability Of Plantain Farming (2) (3) (4)
How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by maxipharo(m): 1:57am On May 28, 2018 |
Plantain farming in Nigeria is not a new thing, but over the years it has taken a dramatic turn in alleviating poverty and creating opportunities for agripreneurs. Million are currently been made every year from plantain farming in Nigeria, yet there is no end to it prospects because the demand for plantain and its by-product is higher than it used to be. Nigeria is one of the largest plantain producing countries in the world. Despite this, Nigeria has not been featuring among plantain exporting countries in the world because the demand from local consumers is relatively high. Today, the number of farms cultivating plantain in Nigeria is low and this makes the demand for plantain and it’s by-products high. Plantains are members of the banana family, but they contain more starch and is lower in sugar, on the average plantain has about 200 calories and is a good source of potassium and dietary fiber. Plantains can be used in many ways: - It can be eaten raw, steamed, roasted and fried - Plantains can be dried and grounded into flour commonly called Amala among yoruba’s - Plantain can be boiled, blended with water, spices and sugar to make chapo. - After removing the skin, the unripe fruit can be sliced thin and deep fried in hot oil to produce plantain chips. - Overripe plantain can be fried, to produced dodo(Dodo Ikire) Now, let us consider some basic steps to start a plantain farm: Land Selection When selecting land for a plantain farm, the land should be : - Well-drained - Fertile - Good topography - Adequate PH - Free from pest - Easily accessible. Plantain does best in loamy soil, the soil should contain enough organic matter with moderate moisture content. Land Preparation The purpose of land preparation is to provide the necessary soil conditions which will enhance the successful establishment of the young suckers. The land is to be prepared with minimum disturbance to the soil (no-tillage). Manual clearing should be preferred to mechanized clearing because the machinery used always remove the topsoil which contains the organic matters. Land Spacing The recommended spacing for plantain farming is 3m between the plantain rows and 2m within the row (3m by 2m). Alternatively, 2.5m×2.5m can also be used. A straight row in a flat land is recommended for the plantain suckers for maximum excess to sunshine and flow of air. Rows should follow a contour line in a sloppy land to decrease the effect of soil erosion. Selecting Plantain Sucker Plantain suckers are usually used in growing plantain, so it can also be referred to as the plant seed. Plantain suckers are usually acquired from plantain farmers at a price range of #150-#500 depending on the variety. When selecting plantain sucker the medium sized plantain suckers is usually preferred to the giant ones because the giant one's leaves can easily be damaged by strong wind. Selected plantain sucker should be strong and active, free from pest and diseases. Plantain suckers are usually separated from the matured plantain with the use of spade or machete, care must be taken so as not to peel off the sucker corm. NOTE: The yield of your plantain farm depends on the type of sucker selected and varieties. Planting Plantain suckers are usually planted during the rainy season. The acquire plantain sucker should be planted as soon as possible, planted 30 by 30 by 30cm each. The planting hole should be deep so as to accommodate the root ball of the sucker. Mulching, Fertilization, Weed control Mulching is important for the transplanted plantain sucker to retain soil water, regulate soil temperature, improve soil fertility and suppress weed growth around the planted suckers. Fertilization Plantain requires sufficient organic matter to thrive well. The organic matter provides a suitable environment necessary for the growth of the sucker and to ensure a good yield. It is therefore required to provide nutrient to the suckers through fertilizers either organic or inorganic fertilizer. Dead plantain leaves should be left on the ground to improve soil fertility. Organic fertilizer made up of livestock manure, household waste and wood ash improves plantain growth, yield and greatly reduce the effect of borer weevils and nematodes. Weed control It is necessary to eliminate weeds because they deprive plants of vital nutrients. Weeding can be done every six to eight weeks but the effect of the weed will get less when the canopy of the plantain leaves have grown thick. Weed can be done manually or by the use of herbicides. Harvesting Harvesting of plantain is done after eight to ten months of planting, or when one or two plantains out of the bunch is beginning to look yellowish. Cut the bunches from the stalk, this should be done carefully to avoid scratch on the bunch, little scratch or pressure on the bunch cause it to get rotten within a very short time. Cut down the plantain tree to the ground and shred the leaves to be used for another mulching. Remember once a plantain is harvested, you don’t need to plant again. Marketing There is always a readily available market for plantains, you can sell in the local market, or supply to companies or industries that process plantain. http://www.agricincome.com/plantain-farming/ 5 Likes 4 Shares |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by MrGreenMavro: 10:23am On May 28, 2018 |
I need land in ikorodu for farming 1 Like |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by luvkidtemmy(m): 10:24am On May 28, 2018 |
BOLI FOR SALE |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by castrol180(m): 10:24am On May 28, 2018 |
Nice vegetation, but it's usually good after first harvest...second and subsequent produce of the plantain vegetation are not always good on the farm 2 Likes 2 Shares |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by Lojekunle: 10:24am On May 28, 2018 |
Nice |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by MANNABBQGRILLS: 10:24am On May 28, 2018 |
Lojekunle:.....Gongo Aso |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by chukslawrence(m): 10:25am On May 28, 2018 |
good |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by geoinvestor(m): 10:25am On May 28, 2018 |
This thread will not exceed 10,000 views because there is no Tonto Dike or Bbnaija in it. 2 Likes |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by MANNABBQGRILLS: 10:25am On May 28, 2018 |
Very good thread.... 1 Like 1 Share |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by mrvitalis(m): 10:27am On May 28, 2018 |
I laugh when I see topics like this Farming like any other business is not a get rich quick scheme and apart from few vegetables the rest farming requires lots of capital Of you don't have a enough capital go Into basic processing and make money ( frying plantain chips is processing so I know what I'm saying... It doesn't have to be big) If you have the cash.... Farm and make sure you process your products yourself Farming is not easy... Do your research very very very well before putting in a kobo 7 Likes 1 Share |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by mudiagas: 10:29am On May 28, 2018 |
I think I concur |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by GIDIBANKZ(m): 10:29am On May 28, 2018 |
. |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by obembet(f): 10:31am On May 28, 2018 |
Thank You |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by MykellOni(m): 10:31am On May 28, 2018 |
R |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by dlondonbadboy: 10:32am On May 28, 2018 |
Once a plaintain is harvested, no need to plant again, what does this mean..? 1 Like |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by Nobody: 10:32am On May 28, 2018 |
maxipharo:Do u have suckers? |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by Elapet: 10:32am On May 28, 2018 |
best web design experience
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Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by brodalokie: 10:32am On May 28, 2018 |
What of sugarcane? Wait! Don't you think they are better grown in a water area? |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by patchi100: 10:33am On May 28, 2018 |
ada is a girl |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by AceRoyal: 10:35am On May 28, 2018 |
Are you confused on the right investment to make? An investment that is safe,secure and has good returns on investment? An investment that is long lasting and viable? I'm not talking about ponzi schemes or other types of investment here but Agricultural Investment opportunities. Investing in agriculture is self sustaining and rewarding because food will always be an essential,pivotal and integral part of human existence. Crops like cassava,plantain,cashew, oil palm, rice, etc to mention a few are real money spinners. Cultivating these crops or engaging in agriculture requires land acquisition in a relatively secure, amiable and hospitable environment that very fertile lands. Edo state is considered as one of the most peaceful and hospitable states in the country and southern part of the country (South-south). Purchasing lands for agricultural or industrial purposes in Edo has so many merits, so of which are; *100% security guaranteed. *No hassles or OMONILE or community problems. *Very viable and fertile soil suitable for a wide variety of crops,both food and cash crops. *Amiable and very hospitable communities. *Easily accessible,as it has good road networks. Linking the north,south,east and west. *Lands can be user for agricultural or industrial purposes. *Availability of good underground water. *Availability of labor and workforce. *Availability of good market as it has several markets scattered across the state.Also, produce can be easily transported and distributed to other states due to the good road networks. *Lands can easily be used as collateral when you want to secure loan from banks. For enquiries and inspection, please call or whatsapp 07053331484. Price-#150,000-#400,000/acre depending on location,proximity and accessibility of land. Note-Purchase of over 50acres would attract 5% discounts. P.S- Also available are houses and lands for residential purpose in Benin city,EDO State. 1 Like |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by Nobody: 10:35am On May 28, 2018 |
Educative. Kudos! |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by Teeisaac(m): 10:38am On May 28, 2018 |
castrol180:that's is if d soil is not fertile 1 Like 2 Shares |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by emmanuelpopson(m): 10:39am On May 28, 2018 |
I remembered my time in Delta state.where plantain was a staple diet like air... plantain farms all over the place...NYSC was awesome those days oo...ndokwa nation 3 Likes |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by Teeisaac(m): 10:41am On May 28, 2018 |
dlondonbadboy:another sucher grow from d mother. Contact me for more info 1 Like |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by onaf: 10:49am On May 28, 2018 |
GreenMavro: We have large expands of large inside agbowa ikosi just after imota. This location is suitable for plaintain plantation. We can arrange inspection to site and meeting with the family. It is #120-150k per plot .once acres goes for between #700-#900k. You can call David 08023306703 1 Like |
Re: How To Start Plantain Farming In Nigeria by dlondonbadboy: 10:50am On May 28, 2018 |
Teeisaac: I'd send you a PM later.. |
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