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Yoruba Man In Benin Invents New Alphabets For Yoruba Language by llakes4real: 4:57am On Aug 01, 2020
Written by Adéṣínà Ọmọ Yoòbá

Chief Tolúlàṣẹ Ògúntósìn stands next to the paramount king of Yorùbáland, the Ọọ̀ni of Ifẹ̀, seated. Photo courtesy of Chief Ògúntósìn.

In the wake of the International Year of Indigenous Languages in 2019 and the International Decade of Indigenous Languages 2022-2032, many Africans have started to take a wide range of actions to advance African languages.

Writing the Yorùbá language in the borrowed Latin script may soon become a thing of the past as one Yorùbá man, Chief Tolúlàṣẹ Ògúntósìn, based in Benin, West Africa, has invented a writing system to encode the Yorùbá language.


The newly invented Yorùbá alphabet is making waves in the hopes that it could replace Latin script used for over 100 years.

The distinct alphabet came to him through divine inspiration in his dreams, according to Chief Ògúntósìn in a Whatsapp interview with Global Voices. He now travels across Yorùbáland — spanning Benin to Nigeria — to promote his “talking alphabet” as sent to him by his ancestors.

Chief Ògúntósìn believes that this alphabet was used by Odùduwà, the father of the Yorùbá people, in ancient times — but was lost. There are 25 symbols in all.

African linguists assert that if Africa is to grow, it must have its own orthographies or writing systems. A civilized and ancient Niger-Congo language like Yorùbá should not rely on a borrowed orthography to encode its thoughts and philosophy.

Read more: Yorùbá loanwords: How languages evolve
In 1843, Reverend Samuel Àjàyí Crowther of the Christian Missionary Society developed the Yorùbá orthography by adopting Latin script with diacritics — or accent marks. Ever since, thousands of books have been published in Yorùbá using Latin script instead of Ajami, an Arabic script used before 1843 to write in West African Indigenous languages such as Yorùbá and Hausa.

Some language advocates contend that using Latin, a foreign script, to encode African languages, keeps the continent in an enslaved mindset.

Instilling this new writing system follows a history of ancient writing systems in Africa, like Egyptian hieroglyphics, the Adrinka collection of the Akan tribe of Ghana, Ethiopian Ge'ez, the Nsibidi ideographic script of West Central Africa which date back to 5000 BC, as well as Vai alphabet scripts are of African origin.

Divining a ‘talking alphabet’
Global Voices Yorùbá Lingua Manager Ọmọ Yoòbá interviewed Chief Ògúntósìn, via WhatsApp voice note messaging, to learn more about how he discovered this new alphabet.

Chief Ògúntósìn, now 43, explained that after the demise of his father in 1997, he had to care for his siblings as the oldest son and could not further his education after completing secondary school.

However, as a Yorùbá chief, he focused his cultural work on uniting the seven grandchildren of Odùduwa, serving as a mediator. As his cultural integration work progressed, however, he wanted to achieve more.

In 2011, he approached a babaláwo or “diviner” of Ifa, the Yorùbá god of wisdom. The diviner, Olókun Awópẹ̀tu, told him to visit his ancestral shrine within the Farasinmi community in Badagry, Lagos State, Nigeria, and to take whatever he came into contact with at the shrine.

There, he found a “strange object” that he took with him back to Porto-Novo, Benin. When he arrived, the house was completely dark. With no light bulbs in the living room, he usually relied on light emitted from the rays of the TV screen. He placed the object on the table and switched on the TV, only to discover, surprisingly, that the object he placed on the table had disappeared. He turned the entire room upside down and finally found it in a corner of the house.

That night, he slept with the object under his pillow. He told Global Voices:

… I had a dream that I visited the sun. When I got to the sun, it was dark and I was shown the alphabet in the form of lightning. Every time I slept, I had similar dreams, going from planet to planet, teaching people how to use the script…

For three years, he kept dreaming about the alphabet, seeing visions consecutively, yet he did nothing about it.

This time around, in 2016, I went to the sun again, I met a man, Lámúrúdu, who taught me the sound of the alphabet, he afterward sanctioned me to go all over the globe teaching people the mastery of the symbols. I usually look old in my dreams — and tired — when I wake up from sleep.

Things started to become scary for Chief Ògúntósìn — he began to feel weak, he told Global Voices. He decided to narrate his dreams to a close spiritual adviser, Oníkòyí, king of Àjàṣẹ́ in Port-Novo, who counseled him to do what he was instructed in his dreams.

For this reason, he now travels from place to place in Yorùbáland to pass on his knowledge of the Odùduwà alphabet.

The following is a short video of teachers instructing students how to write the Odùduwà alphabet in a Benin classroom:



Promoting theYorùbá alphabet
In 2017, Chief Ògúntósìn, in the company of prominent traditional rulers in Yorùbáland and the diaspora, paid a visit to Rauf Arẹ́gbẹ́ṣọlá, the one-time governor of Nigeria’s Ọ̀ṣun State, in Òṣogbo, the state capital, to solicit support for his newly found Odùduwà alphabet. Arẹ́gbẹ́ṣọlá now serves as the Minister of the Federal Ministry of Interior of Nigeria.


A reminder letter was sent to the governor of Osun state after promises made to teach the new alphabet have gone unfulfilled.

Three years later, regrettably, verbal promises made by former governor Arẹ́gbẹ́ṣọlá to teach the discovered alphabet in elementary schools across southwest Nigeria have gone unfulfilled.

In a bid to make the Odùduwà alphabet popular, Chief Ògúntósìn has written a book and produced a documentary on the orthography — with snippets uploaded on the internet for public viewing — as well as an abandoned cartoon project which did not see the light of day due to lack of funds.

Chief Ògúntósìn also uses YouTube, WhatsApp and Facebook Groups: “Ẹ̀kọ́ Aèébàèjìogbè Odùduwà” and “Odùduwà Alphabets” to promote and teach interested language learners.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPqFyeK4HJQ

He calls on all stakeholders to support the promotion of his linguistic discovery that will checkmate Western writing culture and give the Yorùbá people their deserved identity in terms of language development.

A kind-hearted Yorùbá man, Sunday Adéníyì, supported the cause by printing 1,000 copies of the “Aèébàèjìogbè Odùduwà Alphabets” exercise book for primary school pupils.

Read more: Lost in translation: Why Google Translate often gets Yorùbá — and other languages — wrong
Copies of the educational pamphlets were printed in Igbo, Hausa, English, and French languages respectively. However, more support is crucial to disseminate the alphabet to a wider audience.

The Odùduwà alphabet is a welcome development. Nevertheless, the shift from writing in Latin to the new system will be a major challenge.

That said, the Odùduwà alphabet is a great step in the right direction toward the development and growth of the Yorùbá language — in what Yorùbá people will call their own.

https://globalvoices.org/2020/03/10/this-chief-hopes-yoruba-speakers-adopt-his-newly-invented-talking-alphabet/

2 Likes 1 Share

Re: Yoruba Man In Benin Invents New Alphabets For Yoruba Language by llakes4real: 1:55pm On Aug 01, 2020
Thank you, bigfrancis21 or the mod that brought this back.

Cc MetaPhysical Tao11 lawani firestarter olu317 areafada2

1 Like

Re: Yoruba Man In Benin Invents New Alphabets For Yoruba Language by ogyunging(m): 4:25pm On Aug 01, 2020
Interesante

1 Like

Re: Yoruba Man In Benin Invents New Alphabets For Yoruba Language by AreaFada2: 4:51pm On Aug 01, 2020
llakes4real:
Thank you, bigfrancis21 or the mod that brought this back.

Cc MetaPhysical Tao11 lawani firestarter olu317 areafada2
Very interesting. Many languages already have dual alphabet system like some Balkan languages in Latin and Cyrillic scripts.
Re: Yoruba Man In Benin Invents New Alphabets For Yoruba Language by llakes4real: 8:42pm On Aug 01, 2020
AreaFada2:

Very interesting. Many languages already have dual alphabet system like some Balkan languages in Latin and Cyrillic scripts.

Hmm, I didn't know that. But adopting this new alphabets would not be easy in this mordern world because we would have to create alot of things like computer keyboards for it.

1 Like

Re: Yoruba Man In Benin Invents New Alphabets For Yoruba Language by AreaFada2: 9:18pm On Aug 01, 2020
llakes4real:


Hmm, I didn't know that. But adopting this new alphabets would not be easy in this mordern world because we would have to create alot of things like computer keyboards for it.

Serbian, Kazakh, Marathi and several others use it. It's called diagraphia. Syn-chronic diagraphia since used alongside each other.

Konkani even has three scripts or so.

True, it will complicate learning. But It should first be used by academics. Certainly anyone who wants to become a Yoruba teacher has to learn it. In ten years there will be enough teachers to roll it out in schools.

But right now some people are switching to the simpler Latin script. Kazakh will move almost entirely to Latin script before this decade runs out.

Korea simplified its script artificially/synthetically back in 1440s. Just imagine what it was like before simplification! grin grin
But at least Korean is not even in Top 5 most difficult languages to learn anymore. Chinese Mandarin takes the biscuit easily. grin

1 Like 1 Share

Re: Yoruba Man In Benin Invents New Alphabets For Yoruba Language by AreaFada2: 9:21pm On Aug 01, 2020
llakes4real:


Hmm, I didn't know that. But adopting this new alphabets would not be easy in this mordern world because we would have to create alot of things like computer keyboards for it.

Serbian, Kazakh, Punjabi, Marathi and several others use it. It's called diagraphia. Syn-chronic diagraphia since used alongside each other.

Konkani even has three scripts or so.

True, it will complicate learning. But It should first be used by academics. Certainly anyone who wants to become a Yoruba teacher has to learn it. In ten years there will be enough teachers to roll it out in schools.

But right now some people are switching to the simpler Latin script. Kazakh will move almost entirely to Latin script before this decade runs out.

Korea simplified its script artificially/synthetically back in 1440s. Just imagine what it was like before simplification! grin grin
But at least Korean is not even in Top 5 most difficult languages to learn anymore. Chinese Mandarin takes the biscuit easily. grin

1 Like

Re: Yoruba Man In Benin Invents New Alphabets For Yoruba Language by llakes4real: 10:56pm On Aug 01, 2020
AreaFada2:


Serbian, Kazakh, Punjabi, Marathi and several others use it. It's called diagraphia. Syn-chronic diagraphia sinced used alongside each other.

Konkani even has three scripts or so.

True, it will complicate learning. But It should first be used by academics. Certainly anyone who wants to become a Yoruba teacher has to learn it. In ten years there will be enough teachers to roll it out in schools.

But right now some people are switching to the simpler Latin script. Kazakh will move almost entirely to Latin script before this decade runs out.

Korea simplified its script artificially/synthetically back in 1440s. Just imagined what it was like before simplification! grin grin
But at least Korean is not even in Top 5 most difficult languages to learn anymore. Chinese Mandarin takes the biscuit easily. grin

Am of the opinion that Ami ohun is complicating the Yoruba language. Hausa language is widely used for writing because it has a simpler writing format. I think, Yoruba language needs a simpler form of writing that would do away with the Ami ohun, so readers can easily pick the meaning of the word at sight.

Yoruba language should be easily written by it speakers, then one day science would be taught in it.

2 Likes 1 Share

Re: Yoruba Man In Benin Invents New Alphabets For Yoruba Language by AreaFada2: 2:01am On Aug 02, 2020
llakes4real:


Am of the opinion that Ami ohun is complicating the Yoruba language. Hausa language is widely used for writing because it has a simpler writing format. I think, Yoruba language needs a simpler form of writing that would do away with the Ami ohun, so readers can easily pick the meaning of the word at sight.

Yoruba language should be easily written by it speakers, then one day science would be taught in it.

I agree with bolded above.

But Ami ohun can still be simplified further.
However, in a region where literacy easily gained ground using Latin script, a new script will be a tall order to adopt.

This would have been more useful a few hundred years ago. If it began in Oyo, Ife or some major part of Yorubaland and spread across overtime.

That's why Sanskrit, Perso-Arabic and other ancient writing systems have endured in many languages that adopted them. They work seamlessly alongside new Latin or other writing system later introduced.

But I still see its usefulness long term.

1 Like

Re: Yoruba Man In Benin Invents New Alphabets For Yoruba Language by llakes4real: 2:41am On Aug 02, 2020
AreaFada2:


I agree with bolded above.

But Ami ohun can still be simplified further.
However, in a region where literacy easily gained ground using Latin script, a new script will be a tall order to adopt.

This would have been more useful a few hundred years ago. It it began in Oyo, Ife or some major part of Yorubaland and spread across overtime.

That's why Sanskrit, Perso-Arabic and other ancient writing systems have endured in many languages that adopted them. They work seamlessly alongside new Latin or other writing system later introduced.

But I still see its usefulness long term.

Usefulness of the alphabets above? If we are to make those alphabets useful, we all have to really do alot of work on integrating it with the modern systems. Like you said if this had been available like 100 years ago, we might be writing in it now.

By making Yoruba language simpler, I meant anything but the Ami ohun. Even if the new alphabets are Latin I wouldn't mind. With the present alphabets, even Yoruba journalists get the pronounciation of words wrongly, talkless ordinary speakers.

2 Likes

Re: Yoruba Man In Benin Invents New Alphabets For Yoruba Language by Konquest: 5:15pm On Oct 09, 2021
llakes4real:
Written by Adéṣínà Ọmọ Yoòbá

Chief Tolúlàṣẹ Ògúntósìn stands next to the paramount king of Yorùbáland, the Ọọ̀ni of Ifẹ̀, seated. Photo courtesy of Chief Ògúntósìn.

In the wake of the International Year of Indigenous Languages in 2019 and the International Decade of Indigenous Languages 2022-2032, many Africans have started to take a wide range of actions to advance African languages.

Writing the Yorùbá language in the borrowed Latin script may soon become a thing of the past as one Yorùbá man, Chief Tolúlàṣẹ Ògúntósìn, based in Benin, West Africa, has invented a writing system to encode the Yorùbá language.


The newly invented Yorùbá alphabet is making waves in the hopes that it could replace Latin script used for over 100 years.

The distinct alphabet came to him through divine inspiration in his dreams, according to Chief Ògúntósìn in a Whatsapp interview with Global Voices. He now travels across Yorùbáland — spanning Benin to Nigeria — to promote his “talking alphabet” as sent to him by his ancestors.

Chief Ògúntósìn believes that this alphabet was used by Odùduwà, the father of the Yorùbá people, in ancient times — but was lost. There are 25 symbols in all.

African linguists assert that if Africa is to grow, it must have its own orthographies or writing systems. A civilized and ancient Niger-Congo language like Yorùbá should not rely on a borrowed orthography to encode its thoughts and philosophy.

Read more: Yorùbá loanwords: How languages evolve
In 1843, Reverend Samuel Àjàyí Crowther of the Christian Missionary Society developed the Yorùbá orthography by adopting Latin script with diacritics — or accent marks. Ever since, thousands of books have been published in Yorùbá using Latin script instead of Ajami, an Arabic script used before 1843 to write in West African Indigenous languages such as Yorùbá and Hausa.

Some language advocates contend that using Latin, a foreign script, to encode African languages, keeps the continent in an enslaved mindset.

Instilling this new writing system follows a history of ancient writing systems in Africa, like Egyptian hieroglyphics, the Adrinka collection of the Akan tribe of Ghana, Ethiopian Ge'ez, the Nsibidi ideographic script of West Central Africa which date back to 5000 BC, as well as Vai alphabet scripts are of African origin.

Divining a ‘talking alphabet’
Global Voices Yorùbá Lingua Manager Ọmọ Yoòbá interviewed Chief Ògúntósìn, via WhatsApp voice note messaging, to learn more about how he discovered this new alphabet.

Chief Ògúntósìn, now 43, explained that after the demise of his father in 1997, he had to care for his siblings as the oldest son and could not further his education after completing secondary school.

However, as a Yorùbá chief, he focused his cultural work on uniting the seven grandchildren of Odùduwa, serving as a mediator. As his cultural integration work progressed, however, he wanted to achieve more.

In 2011, he approached a babaláwo or “diviner” of Ifa, the Yorùbá god of wisdom. The diviner, Olókun Awópẹ̀tu, told him to visit his ancestral shrine within the Farasinmi community in Badagry, Lagos State, Nigeria, and to take whatever he came into contact with at the shrine.

There, he found a “strange object” that he took with him back to Porto-Novo, Benin. When he arrived, the house was completely dark. With no light bulbs in the living room, he usually relied on light emitted from the rays of the TV screen. He placed the object on the table and switched on the TV, only to discover, surprisingly, that the object he placed on the table had disappeared. He turned the entire room upside down and finally found it in a corner of the house.

That night, he slept with the object under his pillow. He told Global Voices:

… I had a dream that I visited the sun. When I got to the sun, it was dark and I was shown the alphabet in the form of lightning. Every time I slept, I had similar dreams, going from planet to planet, teaching people how to use the script…

For three years, he kept dreaming about the alphabet, seeing visions consecutively, yet he did nothing about it.

This time around, in 2016, I went to the sun again, I met a man, Lámúrúdu, who taught me the sound of the alphabet, he afterward sanctioned me to go all over the globe teaching people the mastery of the symbols. I usually look old in my dreams — and tired — when I wake up from sleep.

Things started to become scary for Chief Ògúntósìn — he began to feel weak, he told Global Voices. He decided to narrate his dreams to a close spiritual adviser, Oníkòyí, king of Àjàṣẹ́ in Port-Novo, who counseled him to do what he was instructed in his dreams.

For this reason, he now travels from place to place in Yorùbáland to pass on his knowledge of the Odùduwà alphabet.

The following is a short video of teachers instructing students how to write the Odùduwà alphabet in a Benin classroom:



Promoting theYorùbá alphabet
In 2017, Chief Ògúntósìn, in the company of prominent traditional rulers in Yorùbáland and the diaspora, paid a visit to Rauf Arẹ́gbẹ́ṣọlá, the one-time governor of Nigeria’s Ọ̀ṣun State, in Òṣogbo, the state capital, to solicit support for his newly found Odùduwà alphabet. Arẹ́gbẹ́ṣọlá now serves as the Minister of the Federal Ministry of Interior of Nigeria.


A reminder letter was sent to the governor of Osun state after promises made to teach the new alphabet have gone unfulfilled.

Three years later, regrettably, verbal promises made by former governor Arẹ́gbẹ́ṣọlá to teach the discovered alphabet in elementary schools across southwest Nigeria have gone unfulfilled.

In a bid to make the Odùduwà alphabet popular, Chief Ògúntósìn has written a book and produced a documentary on the orthography — with snippets uploaded on the internet for public viewing — as well as an abandoned cartoon project which did not see the light of day due to lack of funds.

Chief Ògúntósìn also uses YouTube, WhatsApp and Facebook Groups: “Ẹ̀kọ́ Aèébàèjìogbè Odùduwà” and “Odùduwà Alphabets” to promote and teach interested language learners.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPqFyeK4HJQ

He calls on all stakeholders to support the promotion of his linguistic discovery that will checkmate Western writing culture and give the Yorùbá people their deserved identity in terms of language development.

A kind-hearted Yorùbá man, Sunday Adéníyì, supported the cause by printing 1,000 copies of the “Aèébàèjìogbè Odùduwà Alphabets” exercise book for primary school pupils.

Read more: Lost in translation: Why Google Translate often gets Yorùbá — and other languages — wrong
Copies of the educational pamphlets were printed in Igbo, Hausa, English, and French languages respectively. However, more support is crucial to disseminate the alphabet to a wider audience.

The Odùduwà alphabet is a welcome development. Nevertheless, the shift from writing in Latin to the new system will be a major challenge.

That said, the Odùduwà alphabet is a great step in the right direction toward the development and growth of the Yorùbá language — in what Yorùbá people will call their own.

https://globalvoices.org/2020/03/10/this-chief-hopes-yoruba-speakers-adopt-his-newly-invented-talking-alphabet/
Great post.

Awesome stuff! I'm just knowing
of this Yoruba alphabetical style.

The Ashanti language was also written in Arabic just like Yoruba and Hausa before the Latin alphabet was introduced by Ajayi
Crowther (Hubert Macaulay's maternal grandfather) in 1843.

Yoruba is a tonal language hence
the diacritical marks (or ami ohun).
Hausa alphabets and numbers in
Latin scripts are simpler to learn because they are written just like the English alphabet without diacritical marks.

1 Like 2 Shares

Re: Yoruba Man In Benin Invents New Alphabets For Yoruba Language by Olu317(m): 10:41pm On Oct 09, 2021
Konquest:

Great post.

Awesome stuff! I'm just knowing
of this Yoruba alphabetical style.

The Ashanti language was also written in Arabic just like Yoruba and Hausa before the Latin alphabet was introduced by Ajayi
Crowther (Hubert Macaulay's maternal grandfather) in 1843.

Yoruba is a tonal language hence
the diacritical marks (or ami ohun).
Hausa alphabets and numbers in
Latin scripts are simpler to learn because they are written just like the English alphabet without diacritical marks.

2 Likes 1 Share

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