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Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix - Agriculture (12) - Nairaland

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Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by GOM2016: 6:16pm On Apr 13, 2016
feed well, like how much do you think the feed will cost for three month? before the seller can sale at the suggested rate.
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by GOM2016: 6:20pm On Apr 13, 2016
felixzo1:
my question is ,are you sure it is only two years old, if yes, it can add weight if fed well and treated. what is the price tag
yes, it is two years old. buying feed for this cow in Lagos will cost about N6000 for wheat offal and eke (1 bag each) like how much of this do you think the cow will consume in one months?

Also is it advisable to use this kind of animal for foundation stock?
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by GOM2016: 6:30pm On Apr 13, 2016
Professionals in the house, at what age do heifers usually get pregnant? what breed of Nigerian cow is best for diary stock?

1 Like

Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Liadi2(m): 10:58pm On Apr 13, 2016
felixzo1:
the animals will aclimatise over time, care should be placed on things like accommodation and feeding, most grasses in the South have high water content of about 75% or more, if this grasses are fed to this sheep on arrival, they will purge a lot and may die . there are two solutions, 1 reducing the water content in the grasses by sun drying before feeding. or buying some grasses along with your sheep and gradually introducing them to the grasses s in the South. sheeps are goats in the north are more use to dried grasses especially during the dry period of the year
pls I will be glad if we can both partner together by bringing it down to ibadan pls chat for business purposes 08102229757
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by DrTeeee(m): 2:54am On Apr 14, 2016
Pls add me 07030806819. Thanks
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Profgordons(m): 1:02am On Apr 15, 2016
Maple:
Nice photos. That Friesian bull looks indeed scary. Only a Fleckvieh bull can beat that looks. cheesy

BTW, I did inseminated my Brown swiss and AFS crossbreeds with semen from one of those sacary looking friesian bull, they're about 4 months pregnant now. I used sexed jersey Bull semen to inseminate my Simmental & Ayshire crossbreed heifers to minimize birth complications, besides the Jersey is acute breed. As for my Friesian cross, I chose Fleckvieh semen.


Hi Maple, I live in Kaduna, where did you get the AI provider? Would it be possible to meet when ever am in Abj? I do have some WF Heifers.
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Profgordons(m): 1:21am On Apr 15, 2016
GOM2016:
Professionals in the house, at what age do heifers usually get pregnant? what breed of Nigerian cow is best for diary stock?

There is no fixed age actually, most times body weight is used as this is a variable function of age and management practices of which feeding plays a key role. Also some breeds are slower to develop. Generally speaking, this would be greater than 2.5years in any known pure breed in Nigeria. As for the breed of choice, the white fulani wins it. It matures earlier, good fertility, highly drought and disease resistant. It's udder conformity is not bad as well. I hope this helps. My advice is for you to learn as much as possible before investing. Commercial Dairy is not like raising commercial chickens.

2 Likes

Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by felixzo1(m): 5:38am On Apr 15, 2016
Profgordons:


There is no fixed age actually, most times body weight is used as this is a variable function of age and management practices of which feeding plays a key role. Also some breeds are slower to develop. Generally speaking, this would be greater than 2.5years in any known pure breed in Nigeria. As for the breed of choice, the white fulani wins it. It matures earlier, good fertility, highly drought and disease resistant. It's udder conformity is not bad as well. I hope this helps. My advice is for you to learn as much as possible before investing. Commercial Dairy is not like raising commercial chickens.
firstly about the AI go to NAPRi Zaria to their ruminant section, you will be able to get a competent person to synchronize your cows and insiminate them. the price is N15000 for both services but since it is a government facility you could get it cheaper

2 Likes

Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by felixzo1(m): 6:10am On Apr 15, 2016
GOM2016:
Professionals in the house, at what age do heifers usually get pregnant? what breed of Nigerian cow is best for diary stock?
on the average the first estrus cycle in our local breeds is observe between 39 to 45 months.( above 3 years) one of the limiting factors affecting cattle production is the late maturity of our local breeds. developed foreign breeds have their first calf by 24 to 30 months . estrus is observed around 15 months.feeding is a serious factor for early maturity especially in foreign cows(Bos Taurus) than local breeds ( Bos indicus) . one of the unique things about our local cows is despite the nomadic life style for herdsmen, they have high fertility and can withstand long trekking ,drought and food shortages. on local breeds for dairy , gudali has a genetic potential for higher milk yields than white fulani. under experimental condition s gudali has out performed white fulani by 2 litres daily, gudali produces 5 litres when well fed,with grasses, water and concentrates (2kg)while white fulani gave 3 litres under same feeding conditions
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Profgordons(m): 12:38pm On Apr 15, 2016
felixzo1:
firstly about the AI go to NAPRi Zaria to their ruminant section, you will be able to get a competent person to synchronize your cows and insiminate them. the price is N15000 for both services but since it is a government facility you could get it cheaper


Many Thanks Bro, I've been there before. I think I'll have to meet someone else the next time I visit.. Their staffs' attitude was somewhat unpleasant and no one seemed to know much about anything. Also is any Nigerian Vet Coy selling sexed semen? Am interested in knowing how Maple got his and what the success rates were for the heifers or cows per service.
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by felixzo1(m): 2:06pm On Apr 15, 2016
Profgordons:



Many Thanks Bro, I've been there before. I think I'll have to meet someone else the next time I visit.. Their staffs' attitude was somewhat unpleasant and no one seemed to know much about anything. Also is any Nigerian Vet Coy selling sexed semen? Am interested in knowing how Maple got his and what the success rates were for the heifers or cows per service.
I will give you a contact of someone in NVRI Vom, he is very resourceful, he has done insemination for Intergrated Dairies Vom in the past and has done sexed insemination for Nagari farms.

1 Like

Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Profgordons(m): 3:05pm On Apr 15, 2016
felixzo1:
I will give you a contact of someone in NVRI Vom, he is very resourceful, he has done insemination for Intergrated Dairies Vom in the past and has done sexed insemination for Nagari farms.

That will be great, thanks. I sent an email to your gmail earlier, it should be easy for you to identify.

Thank you.
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by felixzo1(m): 3:13pm On Apr 15, 2016
Profgordons:


That will be great, thanks. I sent an email to your gmail earlier, it should be easy for you to identify.

Thank you.
please sent another email, I get a lot of emails, yours will be hiding somewhere, I will forward his number and name to you, you can ask him any question regarding AI
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Profgordons(m): 3:13pm On Apr 15, 2016
felixzo1:
on the average the first estrus cycle in our local breeds is observe between 39 to 45 months.( above 3 years) one of the limiting factors affecting cattle production is the late maturity of our local breeds. developed foreign breeds have their first calf by 24 to 30 months . estrus is observed around 15 months.feeding is a serious factor for early maturity especially in foreign cows(Bos Taurus) than local breeds ( Bos indicus) . one of the unique things about our local cows is despite the nomadic life style for herdsmen, they have high fertility and can withstand long trekking ,drought and food shortages. on local breeds for dairy , gudali has a genetic potential for higher milk yields than white fulani. under experimental condition s gudali has out performed white fulani by 2 litres daily, gudali produces 5 litres when well fed,with grasses, water and concentrates (2kg)while white fulani gave 3 litres under same feeding conditions

@Felix, I think the sample size for the comparison you used was really small and thereby not reliable for a conclusion. There is no need to reinvent the wheel, there's been a lot of research on the two breeds already and for dairy purpose, you just have to put your money on the White Fulani. I can share this FAO document extract with you:

Estimates of cumulative mortality rate of White Fulani cattle at one year of age, both on-farm
and on-station, are presented in table 4. The White Fulani is less tolerant to trypanosomiasis than
the N'Dama (Roberts and Gray, 1973b; Hill and Esuruoso, 1976) but is more tolerant than the
Gudali and other zebu types (Faulkner and Brown, 1953; Faulkner and Epstein, 1957). Ross et
al. (1959) have suggested the existence of a genetic basis for the resistance of White Fulani cattle
to intestinal helminths as well. The White Fulani cattle have also been reported to be more
resistant to dermatophilosis than the Muturu and N'Dama breeds (Amakiri, 1974; Nwufoh and
Amakiri, 1981).
Studies of anatomical and physiological features related to heat tolerance mechanisms (table
5) show that the White Fulani is more heat tolerant than the N'Dama and the Gudali in Nigeria
(e.g. Amakiri and Mordi, 1975). This is reflected in their low respiration rate and heat tolerance
index. The White Fulani also exhibited less panting and salivation under heat stress (Buvanendran
et al., 1992). The White Fulani have a.tendency to sweat much more profusely than the Gudali,
N'Dama, the Muturu and Holstein Friesians when exposed to similar high ambient temperatures
(e.g. Amakiri and Mordi, 1975; Amakiri and Onwuka, 1980). Indeed, the White Fulani has been
reported to be the least stressed breed in the hot climates of Nigeria (Igono and Aliu, 1982).

8.3.2 Female reproduction
The reproductive performance of White Fulani females is presented in table 8. Age at first
calving as low as 25.4 months (e.g. Knudsen and Sohael, 1970; Roberts and Gray, 1973a) and
calving interval as short as 360 days (e.g. Knudsen and Sohael, 1970; Pullan, 1979) have been
reported on station. In contrast, extreme figures of 73 months and 810 days, respectively, have
been reported by Pullan (1979, 1980), among others, under traditional management.
Supplementation has been shown to reduce age at first calving from 73 months to about 40
months in village herds (Pullan, 1979; Synge, 1980; Otchere, 1986a). Calving rate, which has
been defined as a percentage of the number of calves dropped to the number of cows mated in a
year, ranged from 53% to 90% under statiori conditions. In coiztrast, calving rate which was
inuch lower in village herds ranged from 38o/o in unsupplemented t:ûditioinal systems to 72%
in supplemented village systems (e.g. Synge, 1980; Otchere, 1986a).

8.4 Milk production
The range in milk yield and lactation length of the Gudali (table 7) indicates substantial
variation in these traits. These figures point to the opportunity for genetic improvement of milk
traits through stringent selection. It is apparent from the limited data that the dairy qualities of
Adamawa Gudali are inferior to those of Sokoto Gudali and that, in general, the Gudali is a
relatively poor milker compared to the White Fulani and the other important zebu breeds in the
region.
Information was generally lacking on the milk composition of the Gudali. The only available
figures for milk butterfat for the Sokoto Gudali was in the range of 5.4 to 6.5o/o (Faulkner and
Epstein, 1957; Payne, 1970; Epstein, 1971; Ngere, 1985a).
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Profgordons(m): 3:32pm On Apr 15, 2016
[quote author=felixzo1 post=44728638] please sent another email, I get a lot of emails, yours will be hiding somewhere, I will forward his number and name to you, you can ask him any question regarding AI[/quote
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by GOM2016: 5:21pm On Apr 15, 2016
@Felix and Profgordon thank you for this wonderful information, your student is learning fast 0 grin grin grin
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by GOM2016: 5:27pm On Apr 15, 2016
Profgordons:


There is no fixed age actually, most times body weight is used as this is a variable function of age and management practices of which feeding plays a key role. Also some breeds are slower to develop. Generally speaking, this would be greater than 2.5years in any known pure breed in Nigeria. As for the breed of choice, the white fulani wins it. It matures earlier, good fertility, highly drought and disease resistant. It's udder conformity is not bad as well. I hope this helps. My advice is for you to learn as much as possible before investing. Commercial Dairy is not like raising commercial chickens.
ok Sir, As long as I Have people like you as my coach, I think things wont go wrong. grin
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by GOM2016: 5:38pm On Apr 18, 2016
Good evening my teachers in the house, is it possible to enhance maturity in heifers, as in bringing it forward? cheesy
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Profgordons(m): 4:32pm On Apr 19, 2016
GOM2016:
Good evening my teachers in the house, is it possible to enhance maturity in heifers, as in bringing it forward? cheesy

Lol, sounds like an impossible thing but it is a yes and no answer. You can improve on the maturity time of your heifer with proper food and management. Actually, the reason why the foreign breed are what they are is because of proper food and good herd management over none less than 50 to 100years. There is no other means to make a 1year old heifer become 2yrs than to wait. And am beginning to suspect you want to start making quick profit. You better throw your money on gambling instead. Dairy farming requires patience and planning, with best practice, you may not make your first profit until after 4 to 5years. Any body who tells you otherwise is lying. Besides, don't make a mistake of getting herds first, it is structure first then build your herd. I'll bet all my Dollars if you succeed any other way.

5 Likes

Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by GOM2016: 6:31pm On Apr 19, 2016
@profgordons, my teacher am only considering my payback period ooo grin. on the issue of structure, what are the necessity to put in place before the herds. thank you.
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Profgordons(m): 4:53pm On Apr 20, 2016
GOM2016:
@profgordons, my teacher am only considering my payback period ooo grin. on the issue of structure, what are the necessity to put in place before the herds. thank you.

Sincerely, that's a difficult question to answer. The variables involved in Dairy structures are much. Here is a link, read every page: http://www.fao.org/docrep/011/t1265e/t1270e04.htm

Cheers.
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by GOM2016: 6:32pm On Apr 20, 2016
Thank you boss, Ihave gone through the material, I will appreciate if I get a picture of existing farm.
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by fiddzy(m): 11:23am On May 13, 2016
Good day sir mr maple scrooling through your thread i came across your picture on hydroponic fodder lab pls sir i have some questions. My questions are these 1.how much is the cost of each tray because where i stay here the fabricator told me 800 and i feel he is trying to rip me off 2.do you also use red sorghum varieties because from what i learned white sorghum variety is used . Pls anyone in the house can also share ideas thanks.
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by bugativeron: 4:41pm On May 13, 2016
I have got 8pcs of rams & goats to sell in Ibadan
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by akinodeo: 10:53am On May 19, 2016
Hi, I av been thinking about going into cattle rearing in abuja. Is there anyone here who is into that close by that I can liase with or at least learn from? Pls contact me thanks
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by akinodeo: 12:47pm On May 19, 2016
Maple:
@Felix, I have experience in cattle farming, and I have to admit that your post is truly inspiring to those of us that have passion for the business. However, my contribution to this post would be to advice those interested in venturing into cattle farming business to make security of their livestock a #1 priority with an unwavering diligence

I ventured into cattle farming (starting with 6 cows) about two years ago in Abuja using a well gated and fenced 2 plots of land. Unfortunately, when I was close to reaping the fruits of my labor, one night some armed cattle rustlers (thieves) broke into my farm stole all my cattles, along with several others in the neighborhood. Search parties were sent out the following morning, but to no avail. And the police, were useless.

Cattle rustling is now very rampant in Nigeria and even more rampant than highway robbery. It is a major dream killer for many prospective livestock farmers. Cattle rustlers are often well armed, and carry out their nefarious acts with utmost sophistication. using sophisticated weapons and so on. I was not unaware of the menace posed by cattle ruslers before I started, which was why I chose to locate my fenced farm in abuja. Sadly, what I was not aware of, was how daring they can be; to even break into a gated and well fenced farm located around Abuja and in a thriving neighbourhood, says alot. It means no location is safe from these people. However, you can secure your farm in a manner that would make their nefarious task very very difficult and expensive for them to carry-out.

Despite my unfortunate experience, my passion for cattle farming business remains unshaken, because it is a very lucrative business when successfully run. I have learned some important lessons with my experience and which I like to share:

1) Construct a very strong iron boulder fencing for your livestocks inside your farm, do so, even if your farm is already fenced. Double fencing means double risk for would-be thieves. Construct the iron fencing in a manner such that once you placed your livestock inside, it would be very hard for them to be taken out of it. Also, repair any lapses you may find in your fence or gate. Put metal caps on your fence & gates interlocks, so it makes it harder to break the locks. Any extra break-in time , is bad omen for would-be thieves.

2) Be wary of strangers around your farm location , Any new face loitering around your farm should be a warning sign. If they dont have their insider/spy who already knows your farm, livestock/Cattle rustlers spend a great amount of time (days & weeks) surveying/spying a farm, before they strike.

3) Be wary of who you invite into your farm, from the common farm help to the professional veterinarian. Some croocks among veterinarians (not to even mention farm help/workers) are known to profit by passing their client's farm herd infos, routines & security details to livestock/cattle rustlers, so beware.

4) It is very important that you have dogs in your farms. The commotion dogs create from their barking at intruders would significantly deter cattle rustlers from striking. The night cattle rustlers strucked my farm, they attempted to steal cows from another neighbourhood not far from my farm location, fortunately, that farm had dogs. Their constant barkings woke the people in the area, and the thieves fled.

5) keep your farm routines to yourself and to those who you can trust, and try not to create a consistent farm visitation time for yourself. Thus, be less predictable even to your farm workers, should u decide to hire any.

6) Finally, if you can afford it, hire a security guard, or build a dwelling place in your farm, and have someone live their. The presence of a person or people living inside your farm can dissuade would-be thieves.


Hi, so sorry for ur loss. I hope u have been able to recover from it. I am really interested in cattle rearing and I live in abuja. Iwant to know if u still av a farm here and also can we meet and discuss.
I would greatly appreciate it.
Thanks

Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Nobody: 8:11pm On May 19, 2016
fiddzy:
Good day sir mr maple scrooling through your thread i came across your picture on hydroponic fodder lab pls sir i have some questions. My questions are these 1.how much is the cost of each tray because where i stay here the fabricator told me 800 and i feel he is trying to rip me off 2.do you also use red sorghum varieties because from what i learned white sorghum variety is used . Pls anyone in the house can also share ideas thanks.

1. Fabricator price would depend on your location. N800/tray is a reasonable price within FCT.
2. Yes, you can use red sorghum too. Though its not widely established, however some believe that poultry & pigs utilize more energy from white sorghum than red sorghum, even though their starch contents are somewhat similar. As for cattle, this is of no concern.
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Nobody: 8:24pm On May 19, 2016
@akinodeo, shoot me a pm via tjumar3@gmail.com
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Nobody: 8:38pm On May 19, 2016
Maple:
@akinodeo, you could shoot me a pm via tjumar3@gmail.com

Hello Mr Maple, I have questions too and would like to send you an email, if you dont mine. Thank you
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by Nobody: 8:41pm On May 19, 2016
bugativeron:
I have got 8pcs of rams & goats to sell in Ibadan

Where are u in Ibadan and at what price are you selling? pls attach pix I know someone in Ibadan who is looking to buy a ram.
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by GOM2016: 7:38am On May 20, 2016
Oga maple, weldone sir. I will also contact you. grin grin grin
Re: Cattle Fattening/goat Farming/dairy farm For Small Holder Farmer, pix by fiddzy(m): 5:40pm On May 20, 2016
Thank u sir
Maple:


1. Fabricator price would depend on your location. N800/tray is a reasonable price within FCT.
2. Yes, you can use red sorghum too. Though its not widely established, however some believe that poultry & pigs utilize more energy from white sorghum than red sorghum, even though their starch contents are somewhat similar. As for cattle, this is of no concern.

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