Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / New
Stats: 3,152,014 members, 7,814,459 topics. Date: Wednesday, 01 May 2024 at 01:13 PM

Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups - Politics (3) - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Politics / Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups (27867 Views)

Ndigbo Not At War With Any Ethnic Group — Igbo Youths Movement (IYM) / MC Oluomo Denies Threatening Any Ethnic Group, Says "Mama Chukwudi" Is A Friend / CAC Withdraws Registration Certificate Of Ohaneze, Arewa, Other Groups (2) (3) (4)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (Reply) (Go Down)

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by OmovuduTheBeast(f): 5:30am On Feb 15, 2021
Buhari and anyone who supports him will die painfully! No be talk, na promise!!!

1 Like

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by capitalzero: 5:30am On Feb 15, 2021
SilverNorGold:
I love the way Northerners are handling this issue... I love the unpredictability too! While the SW barbarians were anticipating a retaliatory attack, #StopKillingNortherners trended for the whole world to see how hypocritical and complicit the Nigeria media platforms are!...

It also exposed how much hatred the SW has for the SE...

But Northerners are smarter... We are 100 steps ahead of you... If you think Northerners will go berserk by looting and killing the Igbos, my brother, you're mistaken!

And you see that Buhari bah? He no go resign! If you like, BURN DOWN SW, Buhari still dey! Kampke! cheesy

As for those stubborn Northerners still squatting in the South West, better have a rethink and come back home. Cos those barbarians are ready to persecute you just to get back at Buhari. They've tried EndSars, it failed. Called for Buhari's resignation, it failed. Created Amotekun, it failed. Evicted Fulanis, it failed. Sponsored Sunday Igboho, it failed. All attempts have failed WOEFULLY! Now the target is you, oh poor traders! Please it's not worth it. We're ready to support you. Let's not give those scavengers a chance to embarrass our beloved father and our compatriots. Come back home so they can burn down their region without harming any one of you. Please!

May God help us all.
You are deeply pained.They have no where to go. North is not longer safe like before. Smh!

6 Likes 1 Share

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by Prussian: 5:31am On Feb 15, 2021
Incognito403:

Responding to this crap is a race to the bottom.
You're best left in your delusion.

Well, you lot are at the bottom of all indices in Nigeria. You only excel in poverty, hunger, insecurity, disease and foolishness.
You're used to being at the bottom and that's where you would be.

7 Likes

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by zedegit: 5:31am On Feb 15, 2021
CryptoClub2018:
The stupid idiot didn't address the root cause but quick to defend is evil ethnic group. The host community has been pushed to the wall. Call your evil herdsmen to order else blood will flow

Blood will flow? I hope it's your blood that will flow so that you can get small sense on how to talk.

I don't support Buhari's misdemeanor but that doesn't mean I should be senseless in utterances otherwise there's no difference between you and him.

1 Like

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by Prussian: 5:32am On Feb 15, 2021
capitalzero:

You are deeply pained.They have no where to go. North is not longer safe like before. Smh!

During the Covid 19 lockdown, you needed to see Northerners running to the South. Some were on motorbikes, some were hiding in lorries. Hunger wanted to kill them and they had to run to the South to survive. Those are the same people killing southerners in the market.

8 Likes 1 Share

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by orisa37: 5:33am On Feb 15, 2021
HonNL:


Muhammadu Buhari


He looks always focusing on some extraneous ideas.

1 Like

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by Zetty177x: 5:35am On Feb 15, 2021
You are lying. Fulanis are killing people. Is to kill not hatred? Fulanis are taking their cows to people's farms, isn't that hatred?

7 Likes

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by ABSHOW: 5:35am On Feb 15, 2021
Dull president
Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by LegendHero(m): 5:41am On Feb 15, 2021
Incognito403:

Responding to this crap is a race to the bottom.
You're best left in your delusion.

Your ancestors fell in Jalumi war.

So think before you talk.

Forget about all these people telling you that you own Nigeria. You own nothing and it’s just that proper haven’t treated your fu*kups which was why you’ve been gallivanting all this while.

Stop being animals and killing people unprovoked or else no tribe have the monopoly of violence.

Call your people to order and everything will be cool.

We don’t want violence either but we won’t keep quiet while you kill us unprovoked.

7 Likes

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by Gaddafih001(m): 5:42am On Feb 15, 2021
Shelumiel:
This mumu will receive the shock of the century when anarchy comes into Nigeria
You mean the person wearing the mask?
There are lots of them wearing masks,Buhari,I can’t say of him..
Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by surgical: 5:44am On Feb 15, 2021
Elvis2kay:
cool
The picture says it all,you have to give it hot for buhari to respect you otherwise he will maltreat you and ignored you , nobody should listen to the rubbish threat he is issuing,nobofy has monopoly of violence including buhari,if he cannot behave like a father to all,he should not think anybody will fall for his intimidation.
It is our constitutional rights to defend our lives.

9 Likes

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by PARADIZEPRIEST: 5:46am On Feb 15, 2021
WE WIL NOT ALLOW FUNALI CATTLE HERDMEN TO KEEPDESTROYING PPL FARMS IN NAME OF GREZING angry
monsieur buhari ranch all the cattles nationwide now or we all stop eating Suya nationwide. angry

1 Like

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by orisa37: 5:51am On Feb 15, 2021
HonNL:


Muhammadu Buhari



Macban's Trickeries for RIFA-RUGA ISLAMISATION FULANISATION AND ANARCHY.

1 Like

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by capitalzero: 5:53am On Feb 15, 2021
Prussian:


During the Covid 19 lockdown, you needed to see Northerners running to the South. Some were on motorbikes, some were hiding in lorries. Hunger wanted to kill them and they had to run to the South to survive. Those are the same people killing southerners in the market.

hunger, economic woes, insecurity make it difficult for them to retaliate. Any retaliation against southerners will spell doom for the north. You can't add war to insecurity.

7 Likes

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by rejoice4eva(m): 5:53am On Feb 15, 2021
SilverNorGold:
I love the way Northerners are handling this issue... I love the unpredictability too! While the SW barbarians were anticipating a retaliatory attack, #StopKillingNortherners trended for the whole world to see how hypocritical and complicit the Nigeria media platforms are!...

It also exposed how much hatred the SW has for the SE...

But Northerners are smarter... We are 100 steps ahead of you... If you think Northerners will go berserk by looting and killing the Igbos, my brother, you're mistaken!

And you see that Buhari bah? He no go resign! If you like, BURN DOWN SW, Buhari still dey! Kampke! cheesy

As for those stubborn Northerners still squatting in the South West, better have a rethink and come back home. Cos those barbarians are ready to persecute you just to get back at Buhari. They've tried EndSars, it failed. Called for Buhari's resignation, it failed. Created Amotekun, it failed. Evicted Fulanis, it failed. Sponsored Sunday Igboho, it failed. All attempts have failed WOEFULLY! Now the target is you, oh poor traders! Please it's not worth it. We're ready to support you. Let's not give those scavengers a chance to embarrass our beloved father and our compatriots. Come back home so they can burn down their region without harming any one of you. Please!

May God help us all.
Your hypocrisy has blinded you to the fact that your so call northerners are the major problem. Kidnappers, terrorists,robbers, bandits and major crimes are perpetrated by them across the nation, and not only in the south.
Address the issue and the root cause, and stop your babbling and deception

4 Likes

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by wirinet(m): 5:56am On Feb 15, 2021
priceaction:
Mmmm, now it involves his kinsmen baba quickly voice out. We are no more living in 1967. Someone that can't leave in peace with others should expect unease when retaliation starts. No one has the monopoly of violence. Live and lets live not born to rule mentality.
You refused to train your vagabond up there, became nuisance and push them to the south, instead to maintain and do their hustles, they became parasites and attackers at a slightest provocation.
All these ragtags, illiterates born throways causing nuisance everywhere. Why can't they stay up there and make their living there? Is it not what their leaders and religion support and caused? They should stay with their people and cause nuisance if they can't live in peace.
Waiting for when DSS will arrest maiyati Allah spoke person that said yesrdy that anywhere fulani herders are killed, they won't allow it to go scot free. They will soon revisit the place and they should wait for the consequences.

You expected everyone to keep quiet?Thousands of Sunday and nnamdi kanu are in the making, it will take grace of God for Nigeria to survive next 8 years. In as much as I will never support violence, but situations that some people get backing from Fg and others are like slaves, it won't be ease to curtail.

Unfortunately many of them will run come here, America or Asia while leaving their oppressed to suffer the consequences of their carefree attitudes.

Buhari seems to always find his voice if his Fulani brothers are killed, but lost it completely if the killings is carried out by his kinsmen.

It was on 13 October 2000, when words went round that General Muhammadu Buhari was leading the Arewa team to the governor’s office to confront the state over alleged killings of Fulani cattle rearers in Saki, Oke Ogun Area of the state. Buhari did actually telephone the governor that he was leading a team to his office.
The meeting was called to order after Lam walked into the Executive Chambers. Introductions over, Buhari spoke on their mission to the governor’s office. Emitting fire, the general accused Lam and the government of Oyo State of complicity in the killing of over 68 Fulani people in Oke Ogun area and perversion of justice.

His words: “Your Excellency, our visit here is to discuss with you and your government our displeasure about the incident of clashes between two peoples… the Fulani cattle rearers and merchants are today being harassed , attacked and killed like in Saki. In the month of May, 2000, 68 bodies of Fulani cattle rearers were recovered and buried under the supervision and protection from a team of Mobile Police from Oyo State Command.

“ That some arrests were made by Oyo State Police Command in the massacre with their immediate release without court trial. This was said to have been ordered by Oyo State authorities and they were so released to their amazement. The release of the arrested suspects gave the clear impression that the authorities are backing and protecting them to continue the unjust and illegal killings of Fulani cattle rearers…”

According to the general, they therefore wanted immediate stoppage of the killings, justice and compensation to the Fulanis.
https://www.thecable.ng/flashback-lam-adesinas-aide-recalls-how-buhari-stormed-ibadan-to-protest-killing-of-herdsmen-in-2000

1 Like

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by efighter: 5:57am On Feb 15, 2021
We shall see. Even if you Buhari follow your blood sucking vampire herdsmen brothers come, we will sacrifice you all to Ogun, Sango, Osun, Aiyelala and Esu Odara

2 Likes

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by Emmasnoop(m): 5:58am On Feb 15, 2021
Useless idiot

1 Like

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by Nobody: 6:07am On Feb 15, 2021
SilverNorGold:
I love the way Northerners are handling this issue... I love the unpredictability too! While the SW barbarians were anticipating a retaliatory attack, #StopKillingNortherners trended for the whole world to see how hypocritical and complicit the Nigeria media platforms are!...

It also exposed how much hatred the SW has for the SE...

But Northerners are smarter... We are 100 steps ahead of you... If you think Northerners will go berserk by looting and killing the Igbos, my brother, you're mistaken!

And you see that Buhari bah? He no go resign! If you like, BURN DOWN SW, Buhari still dey! Kampke! cheesy

As for those stubborn Northerners still squatting in the South West, better have a rethink and come back home. Cos those barbarians are ready to persecute you just to get back at Buhari. They've tried EndSars, it failed. Called for Buhari's resignation, it failed. Created Amotekun, it failed. Evicted Fulanis, it failed. Sponsored Sunday Igboho, it failed. All attempts have failed WOEFULLY! Now the target is you, oh poor traders! Please it's not worth it. We're ready to support you. Let's not give those scavengers a chance to embarrass our beloved father and our compatriots. Come back home so they can burn down their region without harming any one of you. Please!

May God help us all.

Shut it.

1 Like

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by wirinet(m): 6:08am On Feb 15, 2021
SilverNorGold:
I love the way Northerners are handling this issue... I love the unpredictability too! While the SW barbarians were anticipating a retaliatory attack, #StopKillingNortherners trended for the whole world to see how hypocritical and complicit the Nigeria media platforms are!...

It also exposed how much hatred the SW has for the SE...

But Northerners are smarter... We are 100 steps ahead of you... If you think Northerners will go berserk by looting and killing the Igbos, my brother, you're mistaken!

And you see that Buhari bah? He no go resign! If you like, BURN DOWN SW, Buhari still dey! Kampke! cheesy

As for those stubborn Northerners still squatting in the South West, better have a rethink and come back home. Cos those barbarians are ready to persecute you just to get back at Buhari. They've tried EndSars, it failed. Called for Buhari's resignation, it failed. Created Amotekun, it failed. Evicted Fulanis, it failed. Sponsored Sunday Igboho, it failed. All attempts have failed WOEFULLY! Now the target is you, oh poor traders! Please it's not worth it. We're ready to support you. Let's not give those scavengers a chance to embarrass our beloved father and our compatriots. Come back home so they can burn down their region without harming any one of you. Please!

May God help us all.

Wetin concern Igbos with this matter? I no blame you, I blame Igbos and yorubas that always fall for the cheap divide and rule tactics you guys have been using for decades to divide and rule southern Nigeria.

Which tribe has been been able to live peacefully with the Fulanis? Is it the Tivs, the Beroms, the Igbos, the Yorubas, or even southern Kaduna? Was it the Igbos that made Gideon Orkar to attempt to remove you guys from Nigeria in 1990?

You guys have been having troubles with other communities in Nigeria since the 70s and you are here talking about getting back at Buhari.

8 Likes

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by four44: 6:10am On Feb 15, 2021
Mumu talk ur terrorists brothers are killing the locals, presidency say nothing, securities agencies keep mutes, governors turn lifeless and somebody will say make locals no fight back orelse their land will turn to grave yard, IDP camp or they may even go to extintion and terrorists Fulanis herdsmen will take over the remaining land

1 Like

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by Awaja(m): 6:11am On Feb 15, 2021
Aturu
Mkpi dika gi
Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by mmsen: 6:11am On Feb 15, 2021
Clothingonline9:
God help Nigeria

Affordable men clothing payment on delivery within Lagos and Nationwide dispatch
Turtle neck 4k

Who is wearing turtle neck in this heat?
Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by Brushstrokes20: 6:20am On Feb 15, 2021
Pathetic filth from a nepotic tyrant!
Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by 1122miki: 6:21am On Feb 15, 2021
Buhari or Jubril who said that?
Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by shadeyinka(m): 6:22am On Feb 15, 2021
SilverNorGold:
I love the way Northerners are handling this issue... I love the unpredictability too! While the SW barbarians were anticipating a retaliatory attack, #StopKillingNortherners trended for the whole world to see how hypocritical and complicit the Nigeria media platforms are!...

It also exposed how much hatred the SW has for the SE...

But Northerners are smarter... We are 100 steps ahead of you... If you think Northerners will go berserk by looting and killing the Igbos, my brother, you're mistaken!

And you see that Buhari bah? He no go resign! If you like, BURN DOWN SW, Buhari still dey! Kampke! cheesy

As for those stubborn Northerners still squatting in the South West, better have a rethink and come back home. Cos those barbarians are ready to persecute you just to get back at Buhari. They've tried EndSars, it failed. Called for Buhari's resignation, it failed. Created Amotekun, it failed. Evicted Fulanis, it failed. Sponsored Sunday Igboho, it failed. All attempts have failed WOEFULLY! Now the target is you, oh poor traders! Please it's not worth it. We're ready to support you. Let's not give those scavengers a chance to embarrass our beloved father and our compatriots. Come back home so they can burn down their region without harming any one of you. Please!

May God help us all.
Immature!

1 Like

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by gbagyiza: 6:22am On Feb 15, 2021
Prussian:
[s][/s]

Look at this pauper. You think rich Northerners will leave the South? Boko Haram and bandits can kill thousands of you but Dangote and Bua would still be commissioning projects in the SW.

You want your people to leave SW and join you in the North so that kidnappers, bandits, terrorists, Boko Haram can wipe you all out. The good thing is that before you northerners misbehave in the South, you will now think twice.

Igbos have opened the door of punishment for fulani herdsmen, the SW has ejected the criminals also. Go back to the North and continue your criminality there.

You guys r taking this to another dimension. You started by saying all Fulanis should leave SW, now u r generalising. We have a lot of hardworking n peaceful Northerners in SW n your recent actions did not spare them. Is this how you want the game to go? Remember also that the North has accommodated a lot of hard working n peaceful Yoruba's. So, you people should channel your energy n strength on Northerners that r fomenting trouble not the peaceful ones.

1 Like 1 Share

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by peacenow: 6:26am On Feb 15, 2021
SilverNorGold:
I love the way Northerners are handling this issue... I love the unpredictability too! While the SW barbarians were anticipating a retaliatory attack, #StopKillingNortherners trended for the whole world to see how hypocritical and complicit the Nigeria media platforms are!...

It also exposed how much hatred the SW has for the SE...

But Northerners are smarter... We are 100 steps ahead of you... If you think Northerners will go berserk by looting and killing the Igbos, my brother, you're mistaken!

And you see that Buhari bah? He no go resign! If you like, BURN DOWN SW, Buhari still dey! Kampke! cheesy

As for those stubborn Northerners still squatting in the South West, better have a rethink and come back home. Cos those barbarians are ready to persecute you just to get back at Buhari. They've tried EndSars, it failed. Called for Buhari's resignation, it failed. Created Amotekun, it failed. Evicted Fulanis, it failed. Sponsored Sunday Igboho, it failed. All attempts have failed WOEFULLY! Now the target is you, oh poor traders! Please it's not worth it. We're ready to support you. Let's not give those scavengers a chance to embarrass our beloved father and our compatriots. Come back home so they can burn down their region without harming any one of you. Please!

May God help us all.
To everyone pulling the strings of drums of war be very, very careful
Buhari needs to learn. Libya oppression was way less to what is happening in Nigeria now until Gadaffi found himself on the street being dragged on the floor like a rag. Killed like a bush meat.
My advice for northerners is to call Buhari to respect experience of Libya and call for dialogue instead of making inciting statements that will cause outbreak of war.
No one has monopoly of Stupidity. When the whole country goes stupid like the Northern leaders are right now. Everyone will see. #Endsars will be tip of an iceberg. I am not a prophet but a seer.

If AK-47 can penetrate our borders from the north and we have bodies of international water in the south. The North should not underestimate the South East or South West on war. I don't want war in Nigeria as a Nigerian.

Set up an independent pannels and Call for dialogues and let every affected person come with evidence and address issues.
Pay farmers for their losses and herdsmen for their losses and come up with a lasting solution to move the country forward. Please and please stop all these nonsense.

Visit Liberia, Visit Libya, Visit Syria and see what war has caused. Many African Nations are hostile, they will not take you in. Be warned. We should not start what we can't finish.

10 Likes 2 Shares

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by olisaEze(m): 6:30am On Feb 15, 2021
Laiye no be buhari talk dis thing! grin

Video of said speech or adonbilivit! cool
Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by starz100: 6:33am On Feb 15, 2021
CodeTemplar:
How come the leaders only see the reactions of non-fulanis and not the actions provoking the reactions. So you mean the people are being attacked and they don't know the identity of their attackers?
Words on marble

1 Like

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by wirinet(m): 6:35am On Feb 15, 2021
peacenow:

To everyone pulling the strings of drums of war be very, very careful
Buhari needs to learn. Libya oppression was way less to what is happening in Nigeria now until Gadaffi found himself on the street being dragged on the floor like a rag. Killed like a bush meat.
My advice for northerners is to call Buhari to respect experience of Libya and call for dialogue instead of making inciting statements that will cause outbreak of war.
No one has monopoly of Stupidity. When the whole country go stupid like the Northern leaders are right now. Everyone will see. #Endsars will be tip of an iceberg. I am not a prophet but a seer.

If AK-47 can penetrate our borders from the north and we have bodies of international water in the south. The North should not underestimate the South East or South West on war. I don't want war in Nigeria as a Nigerian.

Set up an independent pannels and Call for dialouges and let every affected person come with evidence and address issues.
Pay farmers for their losses and herdsmen for their losses and come up with a lasting solution to move the country forward. Please and please stop all these nonsense.


Visit Liberia, Visit Libya, Visit Syria and see what war has caused. Many African Nations are hostile, they will not take you in. Be warned. We should not start what we can't finish.

You are wasting your time giving advice to northern political leaders and their southern collaborators. The Northerners - especially the Fulanis arrogantly feel that they control everyone's destiny in Nigeria, and southern politicians are complacent because they feel their political future is tied to the Northerners.

I just pray these politicians come to their senses sooner rather than later, to avoid disaster of epic proportions.

3 Likes

Re: Buhari: We Will Not Allow Any Ethnic Group Stoke Up Hatred Against Other Groups by harmony75: 6:36am On Feb 15, 2021
this all you could say after waking up from your slumber?! useless president the lifeless one � don't forget you will seize to be president one day, you will account for your evil!!!

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (Reply)

Datti Baba Ahmed: Labor Party Will Lose In Zamfara, Yobe And Win Lagos / Abdulaziz Sule Bribes Adebayo Adelabu With Lexus SUV Worth ₦290M-SaharaReporters / Afenifere Adopts Atiku Abubarkar, Says Osinbajo Betrayed Yorubas

(Go Up)

Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health
religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket

Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 79
Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland.