Casper21's Posts
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Babatunde40:I don't need to brag with anything. I'm not like the others. I don't know u and u don't know me, so i won't say I'm better than you. Only failures brag |
The word animal derives from a Latin word for a "breath" or "soul," anima. Although it first appeared in English in the late 14th century, it remained fairly uncommon until the 1600s, when its use as a replacement for the older word beast—which once referred to any living creature, but today has wilder, more ferocious connotations—won out. Beast, in turn, was adopted into English from French sometime around the early 1200s. But just as it was eventually superseded by animal, beast itself took over from deer, which was used fairly loosely in Old English to refer to any wild animal. Put another way, the history of animals and beasts is all a bit confusing—though thankfully, the individual names of different kinds of animals aren’t nearly as mixed-up. That’s not to say they don’t have their own stories to tell, though. 1. PENGUIN No one is entirely sure why penguins are called penguins (not helped by the fact that they were once upon a time called arsefeet), but the best theory we have is that penguin is a corruption of the Welsh pen gwyn, literally “white head.” The name pen gwyn originally applied to the great auk, an enormous flightless black-and-white seabird of the North Atlantic, and it's presumed that sailors to the South Atlantic either confused the flightless black-and-white seabirds they saw there for auks, or just used the same word for both creatures. 2. ALBATROSS This is a strange one: In the 16th century, the Arabic word for a sea eagle, al-ghattas, was borrowed into Spanish and became the Spanish word for a pelican, alcatraz (which is where the island with the prison gets its name). Alcatraz was then borrowed into English and became albatross in the late 17th century—but at each point in history, the word applied to completely different animals. An alternative theory claims that albatross and Alcatraz might actually be unrelated, and instead, albatross could be derived from a Portuguese word, alcatruz, for one of the troughs that carried the water around a waterwheel. Even if that’s the case, however, the word still probably began life as another name for a pelican, with the bucket of the waterwheel probably alluding to the pelican’s enormous bill pouch. 3. RHINOCEROS Rhinoceros literally means “nose-horned.” The rhino– part is the same as in words like rhinoplasty, the medical name for a nose job, while the –ceros part is the same root found in words like triceratops and keratin—the tough, fibrous protein that makes up our hair and nails and rhino horns. 4. OSTRICH The English word ostrich is a corruption of the Latin avis struthio—avis meaning “bird” and struthio being the Latin word for the ostrich itself. In turn, struthio comes from the Greek name for the ostrich, strouthos meagle, which literally means “big sparrow.” 5. HIPPOPOTAMUS Hippopotamus literally means “river horse” in Greek. It might not look much like a horse, but it certainly lives in rivers—and let’s be honest, it looks more like a horse than an ostrich looks like a sparrow. 6. RACCOON Raccoon is derived from an Algonquin word that literally means “he scratches with his hands.” Before that was adopted into English, raccoons were known as “wash-bears” (and still are in several other languages, including Dutch and German), which refers to their habit of washing their food before eating it. 7. MOOSE Moose, too, is thought to be an Algonquin word, literally meaning “he strips it off,” a reference to the animal’s fondness for tearing bark off trees. Likewise, muskrat is perhaps a derivative of an Algonquin name meaning “it is red.” 8. TIGER Our word tiger goes all the way back to Ancient Greek, but the Greeks in turn borrowed the word from Asia, and it’s a mystery where the word actually originated. One theory is that it comes from tighri, a word from Avestan (an ancient Iranian language) that literally means “arrow” or “sharp object,” but that’s only conjecture. Speaking of big cats … 9. LEOPARD Confusingly, leopard literally means “lion-panther” or “lion-leopard.” Variations of the word pard have been used to mean “leopard” or “panther” since the days of Ancient Greek, while leon was the Greek, and eventually Latin, word for a lion. The word lion itself, meanwhile, is so old that its origins probably lie in the impossibly ancient languages from which Egyptian hieroglyphics derived. Another confusing big cat name is … 10. CHEETAH It derives from chita, which is the Hindi word for “leopard” and in turn probably comes from a Sanskrit word literally meaning “spotted.” 11. PYTHON In Greek mythology, the Python was an enormous dragon-like serpent that was slain by the legendary hero Apollo. Apollo left the serpent’s corpse to rot in the heat of the sun, and the site of its death eventually became the site of the oracle of Delphi (known as Pytho, to the Ancient Greeks). Ultimately, the name python itself derives from a Greek word literally meaning “to rot.” 12. ANACONDA The anaconda’s name is a lot harder to explain. Although anaconda are only found in South America, it’s likely that the name was brought there from elsewhere. One likely theory claims that it might once have referred to an enormous snake of southeast Asia that was known by a Tamil name, anaikkonda, literally meaning “having killed an elephant.” 13. HYENA The name hyena traces back to the Greek word for a pig or a boar, hys, which apparently refers to the spiny hairs on the animal’s back. 14. WALRUS Walrus was borrowed into English in the 18th century from Dutch, but it may have its origins in the Old Norse word rosmhvalr, which came from another name for walrus, morse. Before then, walruses were known as sea-elephants, sea-oxen, sea-cows, and even sea-horses. 15. PANDA Panda was borrowed into English in the early 1800s, when it originally referred exclusively to what we’d now call a red panda; in reference to the giant black-and-white panda, the word only dates back to the beginning of the 20th century, when it was erroneously thought to be related to the red panda. Either way, panda is thought to come from a Nepali word, Nigálya-pónya, that might literally mean something like “cane-eating cat-bear.” 16. OCTOPUS Octopus literally means “eight-footed” not, despite what many people think, “eight-armed” or “eight-legged.” Also contrary to popular belief, the plural of octopus really isn’t octopi. It would be if octopus were a Latin word (in which case its plural would follow the same rules as words like fungi and alumni), but octopus is actually derived from Ancient Greek roots. So to be absolutely, pedantically correct, the plural of octopus should be octopodes—but why complicate things? Feel free just to call more than one octopus a group of octopuses. 17. TORTOISE No one is entirely sure why tortoises are called tortoises, although it’s fair to say that none of the theories we have to choose from is particularly flattering. On the one hand, tortoise might be a derivative of a Latin word, tartaruchus, literally meaning “of the underworld.” On the other, it might come from the Latin tortus, meaning “twisted” (which is also where the adjective tortuous derives from). The actual Latin name for the tortoise, testudo, was much simpler, however: it simply means “shelled.” 18. MEERKAT The name meerkat was borrowed into English from Afrikaans, the Dutch-origin language spoken in South Africa. In its native Dutch however, meerkat is another name for the guenon, a type of monkey found in sub-Saharan Africa. How did the two words become confused? No one knows. 19. KANGAROO There’s an old folk etymology that claims kangaroo means “I don’t know.” According to the story, on his arrival in Australia, Captain Cook asked a native Australian what the bizarre looking creatures bounding around in the distance were. He replied, in his native language, “I don’t know”—which, to Captain Cook, sounded something like “kangaroo.” It’s a neat story, but likely an apocryphal one, not least because the chances of a native Australian not knowing what a kangaroo was are pretty slim. Instead, it’s likely kangaroo likely derives from a local Guugu Yimidhirr word, perhaps simply meaning “large animal.” 20. PLATYPUS And lastly, staying in Australia, the duck-billed platypus’s name literally means “flat-footed.” Bonus fact: Because of its bizarre appearance, the platypus was also once known as the duck-mole. |
petra1:You're implying two things 1. Bible is fake 2. Dinosaurs existed before Adam |
Babatunde40:Go get a degree in Stanford or Cambridge then I'll take you serious |
MadeINchenzen2:I just gave u a clean fact. So if u want to question science, go back to secondary school and start science afresh, then go to Cambridge University, explore with the scientists and when u have gained little knowledge, then u can come here and question. But for now, shut it |
CTete:6000 yrs didn't literally mean 6000yrs we know. The calculation of day now wasn't the same with God. A day was regarded as a thousand year |
visatex:U are delusional, now explain how human came 5000 years ago |
crackhouse:Dinosaurs existed and no man witnessed or ever saw them. That brings us to the Bible. Its either the scientist are telling lies or the Bible is. |
dukeprince50:Really? Try hunting a lion in a wild forest. |
janettee:Hahaha the earth will be like scary movie. Imagine waking up and seeing the eye of a dinosaur at your window |
visatex:Hahaha i see ur sarcasm there |
Onucs:Lol, Mr explorer, you're the head of research department. |
MadeINchenzen2:U only know what u were taught by ur parents and school, so when the higher people are talking, keep mute and learn |
Babatunde40:Shut up, u think u know better than the white? Trust me u don't. Ur information gathered is based on reading, while they are based on research and exploring. So don't think you're more educated. There are more educated people that u here that believe in carbon dating |
TheMohican:I swear. What does he know, he has been in Nigeria learning abc before graduating and becoming a sales man or something and he thinks he knows everything, while scientist that explore round the world giving fact and he's talking with his anus |
visatex:Lol. They are smarter than you o and they brought education to u, so what do u know? |
tillaman:Lol scientist are always right and dragon is a myth. Everyone knows that |
Lol
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ukukaegbu:Lol before Adam |
Stephenomozzy:Relative dating is used to determine a fossils approximate age by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known ages. Absolute dating is used to determine a precise age of a fossil by using radiometric dating to measure the decay of isotopes, either within the fossil or more often the rocks associated with it. |
Stop generalizing people ooo. Op u belong to that category of women that says all men are the same |
I really wish to comment but i don't have enough wisdom to tackle the situation |
Mia fvck cock |
Weathered:Lol learnt new word |
Pls op, just pay me for transport fare, i live in lekki phase 1,I'll surely leave my house and visit that your junior brother and una mum. I'll make sure that boy bleeds heavy blood while your mum I'll flog her with dry wood till she starts crying. This is the kind of people i so much hate in this world. People who cause other people depression. God bless you and your elder sister oo. I'll advise you take care of ur dad for the meantime till he gets better. And if he gets better pls dnt send him back to ur mum okay? When I'm done with the beating then he can return |
Can't wait to watch another horror film |
funkmrflexx:U deserve award for being the most faithful man in a relationship. You are still 25 sha, u never mature in terms of reasoning |
If this story was a made up one, then op deserve two hot slaps but if its a real one, he deserves more than a billion hot slaps. I wish i was there to slap the hell out of u. Nonsense boy |
This op is a stupid person with no common sense |
Apus:I advise not to use aboniki oo. Cos i was beardless during my teen years and i was advised to use aboniki balm. Was told u won't see effect till 3 months. I used it for 6months and i grew mad beards and a very itchy one. Needless to say i shave every 3days with bumps all over due to the over circulation of hair follicles with aboniki balm. So i advise u let nature take its course or u re ready to spend so much trimming the beard |
As a young fine boy like me, If i have $5B, and i seek Regina's hand in marriage, and give her mum a house in banana island worth 1 billion naira, don't u think she go divorce her hubby and marry me asap. See what money can do |
irunoko:The one of Nnamdi Kanu nko |
