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[b]Early worship of Yahweh likely originated in southern Canaan during the Late Bronze Age . [18] :74–87 It is probable that Yahu or Yahweh was worshipped in southern Canaan ( Edom , Moab, Midian ) from the 14th century BC, and that this cult was transmitted northwards due to the Kenites . This "Kenite hypothesis" was originally suggested by Cornelius Tiele in 1872 and remains the standard view among modern scholars. [19] In its classical form suggested by Tiele, the "Kenite hypothesis" assumes that Moses was a historical Midianite who brought the cult of Yahweh north to Israel. This idea is based on an old tradition (recorded in Judges 1:16, 4:11) that Moses' father-in-law was a Midianite priest of Yahweh, as it were preserving a memory of the Midianite origin of the god. According to Exodus 2, however, Moses was not a Midianite himself, but a Hebrew from the tribe of Levi. While the role of the Kenites in the transmission of the cult is widely accepted, the historical role of Moses finds less support in modern scholarship. The "Kenite hypothesis" supposes that the Hebrews adopted the cult of Yahweh from the Midianites via the Kenites. This view, first proposed by F. W. Ghillany , afterward independently by Cornelis Petrus Tiele (1872), and more fully by Stade , has been more completely worked out by Karl Budde ; it is accepted by H. Guthe, Gerrit Wildeboer, H. P. Smith , and G. A. Barton. [20] Egyptian The earliest putative reference to Yahweh in the historical record occurs in a list of Bedouin tribes of the Transjordan made by Amenhotep III (c. 1391 – 1353 BC) in the temple of Amon at Soleb . Therein, the name Yhw is included in a passage referencing "the land of Š3sw-yhw," or "the land of Shasu-y/iw" [21] The place name appears to be associated with Asiatic nomads in the 14th to 13th centuries BC. In 1979, Michael Astour suggested that the hieroglyphic rendering of Yhw corresponded very well with what would be expected if the term signified Yahweh. [22] A later mention from the era of Ramesses II (c. 1279 BC – 1213 BC) associates Yhw with Mount Seir . From this, it is generally supposed that this Yhw refers to a place in the area of Moab and Edom. [23] Whether the god was named after the place, or the place named after the god, is undecided. [24] Donald B. Redford[25] thinks it reasonable to conclude that the demonym 'Israel' recorded on the Merneptah Stele (1208 BC) refers to a Shasu enclave, and that, since later Biblical tradition portrays Yahweh "coming forth from Se'ir "[26] the Shasu, originally from Moab and northern Edom , went on to form one major element in the amalgam that was to constitute the "Israel" which later established the Kingdom of Israel . Rainey has a similar view in his analysis of the el-Amarna letters . [27] Semitic The oldest West Semitic attestation of the name is the inscription of the victory stela erected by Mesha, king of Moab, in the 9th century BC. In this inscription, Yahweh is not presented as a Moabite deity, but as the national god of Israelite people. Mesha rather records how he defeated Israel, and plundered the temple of Yahweh, presenting the spoils to his own god, Chemosh . This is an alternate vision of the events described in 2 Kings 3. The name Yahweh does not occur in Canaanite texts and inscriptions. [28] The only North-West Semitic evidence that can plausibly be linked to the Hebrew name 'Yahweh' are some male Amorite names with syllables - yaffwi or -yawi , which may resemble the -jah in Hebrew names such as Abijah. Friedrich Delitzsch Babel and the Bible (1903) was the first to make the proposal that Amorite names with -yawi indicated the existence of an Amorite Yawhi deity equivalent to Hebrew Yahweh. This was supported by Huffmon (1965). [29] However modern scholars such as Toorn (1996) note that such names do not attest to the existence of worship of a Yaffwi . [30] Yahweh or Yahu appears in many Hebrew Bible theophoric names, including Elijah itself, which translates to "my god ( el ) is Yahu", besides other names such as Isaiah ( Yesha'yahu "Yahu saved" ,Jesus ( Yeshua "Yahweh's Salvation" , Ahaz ( Yahu-haz "Yahu held" , andothers found in the early Jewish Elephantine papyri . Yw in the Baal Cycle Main article: Baal cycle More recently, the damaged Ugaritic cuneiform text KTU 1.1:IV:14-15 is also included in the discussion:[31] From KTU II:IV:13-14 tgr.il.bnh.tr [ ] wyn.lt[p]n il dp[id...] [32] [J yp 'r] Sm bny yw 'ilt My son [shall not be called] by the name of Yw , o goddess, [Jfc ym smh (?)] [but Ym shall be his name!] wp'r $m ym So he proclaimed the name of Yammu. [rbt 'atrt (?)] t'nyn [Lady Athiratu (?)] answered, lzntn ['at np'rt (?)] "For our maintenance [you are the one who has been proclaimed (?)] [33] Many scholars [ who? ] consider yw a reference to Yahweh. Others [who? ] consider that yw is unlikely to have be derived from yhw in the second millennium. However the Ugaritic text is read, the verbal play on the similarity between yw and ym (the sea-god Yam ) is evident. [34] Alternative theories Charles Tilstone Beke originally believed Mount Sinai to be a volcano but gave up this idea when he saw a mountain he thought to be Mount Sinai and wrote that "from its manifest physical character, it appears that my favourite hypothesis that Mount Sinai was a volcano must be abandoned as untenable." [35] Jacob Dunn suggested in "A God of Volcanoes: Did Yahwism Take Root in Volcanic Ashes?" that the holy mountain of the Abrahamic god was originally a volcano in Saudi Arabia. [36] Adoption as national god of Israel Scholars agree that the archaeological evidence suggests that the Israelites arose peacefully and internally in the highlands of Canaan. [18] :31 In the words of archaeologist William Dever, "most of those who came to call themselves Israelites ... were or had been indigenous Canaanites." [37] What distinguished Israel from other emerging Iron Age Canaanite societies was the belief in Yahweh as the national god, rather than, for example, Chemosh , the god of Moab, or Milcom , the god of the Ammonites. [4] :156 This would require that the Transjordanian Yahweh worshipers not be identified with Israelites, but perhaps with Edomite tribes who introduced Yahweh to Israel. One longstanding hypothesis is that Yahweh originated as a warrior-god in the region of Edom and Midian, south of Judah, and was introduced into the northern and central highlands by southern tribes such as the Kenites; Karel van der Toorn has suggested that his rise to prominence in Israel was due to the influence of Saul, Israel's first king, who was of Edomite background. [38] :248 Yahweh was eventually hypostatized with El. Several pieces of evidence have led scholars to the conclusion that El was the original "God of Israel"—for example, the word "Israel" is based on the name of El rather than on that of Yahweh. [10] :32 Names of the oldest characters in the Torah further show reverence towards El without similar displays towards Yahweh. Most importantly, Yahweh reveals to Moses that though he was not known previously as El, he has, in fact, been El all along. [39] El was the head of the Canaanite pantheon, with Asherah as his consort and Baal and other deities making up the pantheon.[10] :33 With his rise, Asherah became Yahweh's consort, [40] and Yahweh and Baal at first co- existed and later competed within the popular religion. [/b] |
let us ask wikipedia ... [b] Yahweh ( / ˈ jɑːhw eɪ/ , or often / ˈ jɑːw eɪ/ in English; Hebrew : יהוה ), was thenational god of the Iron Age kingdoms of Israel and Judah . The name may have originated as an epithet of the god El, head of the Bronze Age Canaanite pantheon ("El who is present, who makes himself manifest" ,[1] :94–95 and appears to have been unique to Israel and Judah, [2] :184 although Yahweh may have been worshiped south of the Dead Sea at least three centuries before the emergence of Israel (the Kenite hypothesis). The earliest reference to a deity called "Yahweh" appears in Egyptian texts of the 13th century BC that place him among the Shasu- Bedu of southern Transjordan .[3] In the oldest biblical literature (12th–11th centuries BC), Yahweh is a typical ancient Near Eastern "divine warrior" who leads the heavenly army against Israel's enemies; he and Israel are bound by a covenant under which Yahweh will protect Israel and, in turn, Israel will not worship other gods. [4] :158–159 At a later period, Yahweh functioned as the dynastic cult (the god of the royal house) [5] :69–70 with the royal courts promoting him as the supreme god over all others in the pantheon (notably Baal , El, and Asherah (who is thought by some scholars to have been his consort)). [6][7] :917 Over time, Yahwism became increasingly intolerant of rivals, and the royal court and temple promoted Yahweh as the god of the entire cosmos, possessing all the positive qualities previously attributed to the other gods and goddesses. [5] :69–70 [7] :917 With the work of Second Isaiah (the theoretical author of the second part of the Book of Isaiah ) towards the end of the Babylonian exile (6th century BC), the very existence of foreign gods was denied, and Yahweh was proclaimed as the creator of the cosmos and the true god of all the world. [7] :917 By early post-biblical times, the name of Yahweh had ceased to be pronounced. In modern Judaism, it is replaced with the word Adonai, meaning Lord, and is understood to be God's proper name and to denote his mercy. [8] Many Christian Bibles follow the Jewish custom and replace it with "the LORD". [/b] Read on en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahweh |
Hiswordxray:hahahahahahaha dis guy again wif his help... i don die ooo.. anytime i see ur comment eeehn laf go nearly wound me... keep em coming bro... ![]() |
PastorAIO:Good Start!!! ![]() |
Joshthefirst:hahahahahaha i smell sentimental attachments... ![]() |
Joshthefirst:lmao speaking of archeological facts u will be bewildered when u find out 80% of the bible stories are untrue and jewish myths...hehehehehe |
Obadiah77:Hehehehehehehe Holy Spirit!!! or Question for the jews jaree!!! |
The jews worshipped yahweh as their tribal god... he was exclusive to them only and loved and favoured them more than others. this everybody knows... christianity borrowed and adopted this jewish god and ascribed a son to him cus jesus was from a judaic descent so a jew. . . then they made yahweh a universal god and removed all the attributes ascribed to him by the original worshippers being the jews and added theirs... who is even fooling who here ![]() |
godsgift233:hahahaahahahaha its not only barbaric but full of lies... imagine 42young boys with extra teenage energies and young blood against 2bears only... what were the boys doing when the bears first pounced on the first 2boys... waiting for their turn hahahahahaha whoever believes this crap is bleeping mad. . . 2bears mauled 42boys... nice story tell me more ![]() |
Elkewwty:yeah i av read about yahweh in wikipedia... el is the canaanite supreme deity said to be the father of yahweh and other gods and the consort of asherah... |
truthman2012:hahahahahahahahahahaha am in trouble o... christians self... you have forgotten that this ur satan is another thiest myth, does not exist... lmao... dis guy wan use laf wound me ![]() |
truthman2012:Her mother gave birth to her...simple!!! |
Elkewwty:he finds it more convenient to deny the fact that zeus, allah, jupiter, baal, dagon... all these gods all claim to have created humans... he dismisses them and believes that yahweh the jewish deity did it... smh |
truthman2012:seriously with this ur type of evil mind, i am so speechless. . . i cant find any word to reply u... |
malvisguy212:SMH |
malvisguy212:may humanity forgive you |
truthman2012:habaaaaa mehn you guys av a mind too evil that i find it hard to.fathom..please we are done... carry on with ur delusion and all that |
malvisguy212:exaclty my point... its the same child sacrifice you accuse the other nations of practising... gerit? |
truthman2012:lmao... its the bible not ur holybook? go and read that shii and find another way to twist the obvious and justify barbarism... |
malvisguy212:mehn am tired.... i wan drink orijin ![]() |
truthman2012:yeah every nation in the world stipulates death penalty for women and children and innocent babies... yes continue!!! |
malvisguy212:didnt jesophath sacrifice his daughter to yahweh in the bible?... habaaa nawa oo.. owk they were doing child sacrifice and the isrealites came and still killed the children by dashing them against rocks, the same innocent babies.habaaa. we all know the number of babies and children that must av been killed during that massacre will be far greater than the ones you claim they must av allegly sacrificed to their god. not even to talk of the pregnant women ripped open with the sword... what is this... what type of human is still defending and justifying this... seriously no offence but ur heart is evil for trying to justify this... ![]() |
malvisguy212:congrats for trying to twist it as u guys usually does... the verse was clear "Jesus meant they will not taste death until he comes back which means some of em will still be alive then...hahahahahahhaha oya now that all of them are long dead and dust from their bones forgotten, 2000 years later you say it means spiritual death... hahahahahahaha you guys are just too funny... weldone my guy ![]() |
malvisguy212:Must u insult to make ur point?.... their is nothing u say that can justify it. EVIL is EVIL no matter how u paint it... the order was simple "the jews to wipe out every city that worships a different god... seriously my bros by trying to justify this evil i find it hard to argue with you cus it sadens my heart that a human being will believe and justify such evil, cruelty and wickedness... Am sorry but i am done with you dear!!! peace |
hahahahaha the way christians view and avoid this thread is priceless ![]() |
malvisguy212:what dah heck does darwin genocide have to do with this op... as far as am concern all of them are wrong... no matter the name and pattern it comes in... whether darwin silent genocide, allah genocide, yahweh genocide or christian genocide... they are all evil and inhumane and can never be justified by anybody... simple |
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... [b] Yahweh ( / ˈ jɑːhw eɪ/ , or often / ˈ jɑːw eɪ/ in English; Hebrew : יהוה ), was the

