Politics › Re: As South-east, South-south Governors Unite For Inter-regional Integration… by NCP: 8:04am On Jul 16, 2017 |
kodath: they are not part of us..they are with awusas and abokkiss... every tribe knows their backstabbing nature hence the exemption You don't expect a Nation to descend low.
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Phones › Re: [video] TECNO Mobile Is A Global Brand – Slot CEO by NCP: 7:43am On Jul 16, 2017 |
Yes, a global....African brand with presence in Kenya and Nigeria only.
And an online presence with Nigerian Bloggers and NL.
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Politics › Re: The End Of The Oil Age by NCP: 2:26pm On Jul 15, 2017 |
Congrats for your confused state, Revisionist...
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Politics › Re: Buhari And His 89 London Aides And Their Cost Of Living: A Must See by NCP: 9:42am On Jul 15, 2017 |
Let's continue hoping and praying for PMB recovery ASAP.
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Celebrities › Re: Rita Dominic Celebrates Her 42nd Birthday Today by NCP: 1:39pm On Jul 12, 2017 |
phosky: NOLLYWOOD ACTRESS RITA DOMINIC CELEBRATES HER 42ND BIRTHDAY TODAY Source : http://www.eyesoflagos.com/2017/07/nollywood-actress-rita-dominic.html
Nollywood Actress Rita Dominic celebrates her birthday today as she share this on her Instagram
Rita Dominic at the Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards in Lagos, Nigeria, March 2014 Born Rita Uchenna Nkem Dominic Waturuocha July 12, 1975 (age 42) Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria Alma mater University of Port Harcourt (BA in Theatre Arts) Occupation Actress Old Mama. Future Granny Mate and Lesbar....
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Phones › Re: Who Can Beat My UP-TIME Record (+pics) by NCP: 9:57am On Jul 10, 2017 |
The Koko na your Screen On Time (SOT). |
Celebrities › Re: Crowd As Wizkid Performs At London Festival (Photos, Video) by NCP: 9:42am On Jul 10, 2017 |
Ok next...
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Phones › Re: How To Get Free 750 MB For Every N200 Recharge On Etisalat by NCP: 7:27am On Jul 10, 2017 |
...
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Phones › Re: I Accidentally Pour Super Glue On My Screen by NCP: 7:45pm On Jul 09, 2017 |
Soak it in a bowl of kerosene over night |
Technology Market › Re: Anker Has Come To Nigeria by NCP: 4:18pm On Jul 09, 2017 |
put prices make we compare them with the other quality bestsellers on NL. |
Phones › Re: Alcatel Authorized Service Center by NCP: 2:47pm On Jul 09, 2017 |
KanfixAlcatel: Post any other phone issue that could be resolved through this platform so the center engineers could respond. Please, are you selling 7inch tabs? How Much? |
Phones › Re: Infinix Note 4 – Is It Really Worth The Upgrade? by NCP: 9:26am On Jul 09, 2017 |
Nigerians, Infinix, Tecno, Itel and unnecessary waste of money on repackaged plastics with ICs.
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Crime › Re: Just In: Jonathan's Son-in-law Shot In Calabar by NCP: 3:15pm On Jul 08, 2017 |
Eyaah. Sorry....
Get Well soon brother.
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Phones › Re: Infinix Note 4/4 Pro Official Discussion Thread by NCP: 2:38pm On Jul 08, 2017 |
90% of these posts are like... My Donkey.
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Career › Re: Smart Banking Tips You Must Know As A Bank Customer: by NCP: 9:17am On Jul 08, 2017 |
Why create topics just to post links?
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Literature › Re: Death To Baddos. Death To The Bees By Akíntayo Akínjídé by NCP: 7:45am On Jul 08, 2017 |
Speechless..
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Politics › Re: Cameroon Gendarmes Kill 97 Nigerians In Bakassi - The Nation by NCP: 1:48pm On Jul 07, 2017 |
9jakohai: I hate to do this but....for the info of the house.
BAKASSI WAS NEVER OUR LAND.
1. When the Obong of Calabar signed a "Treaty of Protection" with Britain on September 10, 1884 Britain agreed to "extend its protection" to the Obong and his Chiefs. The Obong agreed and promised to refrain from entering into any agreements or treaties with foreign nations or Powers without the prior approval of the British Government. That is, he signed away his Kingdom as a British protectorate. This type of subterfuge was carried out with many of our ancestors. All of this was before "Nigeria" was created. Note too that unlike agreements between metropolitan powers these so called protectorate agreements with African Kingdoms did not have precise definitions of boundaries. On November 15, 1893, Britain and Germany defined their boundaries in Africa, supplemented by another agreement on March 19, 1906. These covered British and German Territories from Yola to Lake Chad.
2. In 1900, 1903 and 1906, key declarations made - and militarily enforced - which created the colonies of 'Northern Nigeria' and 'Southern Nigeria' (inclusive of the Colony of Lagos). The Obong of Calabar was neither consulted nor did he resist. This was all conducted between metropolitan powers and they understood what they were doing. "Protectorates" became "Colonies". Note the difference.
3. In 1913, Britain - for the colonies of "Southern" and "Northern" Nigeria - and Germany - for "Kamerun" - reached an agreement on their border from Yola to the Sea. The first of these agreements was signed in London on March 11, 1913 titled: "(1) The Settlement of the Frontier between Nigeria and the Cameroons, from Yola to the Sea and (2) The Regulation of Navigation on the Cross River". The second was signed at Obokum on April 12, 1913 by Hans Detzner, representing Germany, and W. V. Nugent, representing Britain. It addressed the precise demarcation of the Anglo-German Boundary between Nigeria and Kamerun from Yola to the Cross River. There were eight accompanying maps.
For Bakassi (also spelled Bakasi) peninsula in particular, the Germans were interested in shrimps and an undertaking that Britain would not seek to expand eastwards. The British were interested in uninterrupted and secure sea lane access to Calabar, a key trading post. Since the Germans already had the option of using Douala environs as a port, they conceded the "navigable portion" of the offshore border to Britain. In exchange, Britain conceded the Bakassi peninsula proper to Germany. In other words, to get Germany's cooperation not to threaten access to Calabar, Bakassi peninsula was conceded by Britain. The Obong did not resist. Note that "Nigeria" did not yet exist. This was long before General Gowon was born.
4. In January 1914, "Nigeria" was created by amalgamation. Neither the Obong nor any other traditional ruler, Emir, or Chief anywhere in "Nigeria" was consulted about it let alone its borders. As was the practice then, it was done for British economic reasons - to extend the railway system of "Northern Nigeria" to the sea and to use excess tax revenues - derived from spirits - from "Southern Nigeria" to correct a budget deficit in "Northern Nigeria". British and German maps of "Nigeria" from January 1914 clearly show Bakassi peninsula in Kamerun. There was no resistance from the Obong of Calabar or his people or any other native "Nigerians" for that matter.
5. The First World War broke out in 1914. In 1916, Britain invaded German Kamerun. Among the Nigerian troops and carriers fighting for Britain were natives of Nigeria, including some from present Cross- River State. At the end of the war, all German territories were divided between France and Britain by the Treaty of Versailles. The League of Nations placed them under British or French mandate. The boundaries between British and French mandated Kamerun was defined by the Franco-British Declaration of July 10, 1919 by Viscount Milner, the British Secretary of State for the Colonies, and Henry Simon, the French Minister for the Colonies. In this agreement Bakassi and the rest of what became known as "British Cameroons" were placed under British mandate and administered coterminous with "Nigeria" but not actually merged. The old 1913 border was retained. To codify this further, another agreement was signed December 29, 1929 and January 31, 1930 between Sir Graeme Thomson, Governor of the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria, and Paul Marchand, Commissaire de la République Française au Cameroun. This Declaration was ratified and incorporated in an Exchange of Notes on January 9, 1931 between the French Ambassador in London and the British Foreign Minister. Again, maps from that period show the Bakassi peninsula within "British Cameroons", not the "Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria". Neither the Obong nor his people, nor any other "native Nigerians" protested. General Gowon was born a few years later.
6. The Second World War broke out in 1939. Native Nigerians also fought for Britain. After the war, the British and French League of Nations mandates over the Southern and Northern Cameroons and Cameroun were replaced by trusteeship agreements under the new United Nations - approved by the General Assembly on December 13, 1946. These UN agreements re-ratified the prior borders as codified by the previous Anglo-German and Anglo-French agreements. Maps from that period show Bakassi peninsula in the Cameroons, not the real Nigeria.
7. On August 2nd, 1946 Britain divided the Cameroons into two, called "Northern Cameroons" and "Southern Cameroons". The 1946 'Order in Council' contained detailed provisions describing the border separating these two regions, now conveniently administered from colonial Nigeria - but not part of it.
8. In 1954, the Secretary of State for the Colonies issued a legal order defining the border between Nigeria's "Eastern region" and the "Southern Cameroons". Bakassi Peninsula was in the "Southern Cameroons", distinct from the Eastern region and the Calabar province and maps from that period show this very clearly. General Gowon had not yet joined the Nigerian Army. Neither the Obong nor his people nor any other native Nigerians protested.
9. In March 1959, the UN asked Britain to clarify the wishes of the people living in Northern and Southern Cameroons trusteeship territories in the run up to the "independence" of Nigeria and Cameroun. Maps from that period show Bakassi peninsula in the Cameroons, not the real Nigeria.
10. On January 1st, 1960 the French Cameroons became independent. Instruments creating the new country and exchange of notes between France and Cameroun rehashed all its colonial boundaries as defined by previous colonial agreements.
11. On October 1st, 1960, Nigeria became independent. Instruments creating the new country and exchange of notes between Britain and Nigeria rehashed all its colonial boundaries as defined by previous colonial agreements. Maps dated 1960 show that the Bakassi peninsula was clearly within the "Southern Cameroons", not "Nigeria proper." General Gowon was only a subaltern at the time.
12. On February 11th and 12th 1961, a plebiscite was held to " clarify the wishes of the people living in Northern and Southern Cameroons ". The population of Northern Cameroons had earlier - in 1959 - "decided to achieve independence by joining the independent Federation of Nigeria", while the population of Southern Cameroons, whose plebiscite could not be done in 1959 for security reasons, now "decided to achieve independence by joining the independent Republic of Cameroon" (General Assembly resolution 1608 (XV) of 21 April 1961). Note that there were 21 polling stations on the Bakassi peninsula itself and that 73% of the people living there voted to "achieve independence by joining the independent Republic of Cameroon". (Note the blunder here. By spelling it as "Cameroon", rather than "Cameroun", the UN created an opening for the people of the "Southern Cameroons" to say they never voted to join "Cameroun" which is the former French territory.
13. In 1962, the government of Tafawa Balewa exchanged diplomatic notes with Cameroun acknowledging the fact that Bakassi was not Nigerian territory. General Gowon was a T/Captain. Maps from that period show Bakassi peninsula in Cameroun, following the results of the 1961 plebiscite.
14. In January 1966, Major General Ironsi came to power in Nigeria. He committed his government to respect all prior international agreements made by the Balewa government. Maps from that period show Bakassi peninsula in Cameroun.
15. In July 1966, then Lt. Col. Gowon came to power in Nigeria. He too committed his government to respect all prior international agreements made by the Ironsi and Balewa governments. Maps from that period show Bakassi peninsula in Cameroun
[b]16. In 1970, moves began to be made by independent Cameroun and post-civil war Nigeria to clarify their maritime border which was vaguely defined by the 1913 Anglo-German Treaty. Maps from that period show Bakassi peninsula in Cameroun, but the offshore boundary was unclear since there was no detailed demarkation of the "navigable portion" of the approach channel to the Calabar estuary. Then-Attorney General Elias correctly advised the Gowon government that post-colonial Nigeria had no legal basis for contesting the Bakassi peninsula itself, but that work to delimit the offshore boundary and vague sections of the land boundary should proceed at full speed in accordance with the original Anglo-German Treaty of 1913. The technical problem thus became deciding exactly what part was "navigable" and what was not. It is this matter that was addressed on April 4th, 1971 at Yaoundé when Nigeria's General Gowon and Cameroun President Ahidjo, accompanied by large delegations, signed the "Coker-Ngo" Line on British Admiralty Chart No. 3433 "as far as the 3-nautical-mile limit." [/b]The status of the Bakassi peninsula proper was not an issue for discussion. Maps from that period show Bakassi peninsula in Cameroun
17. On June 1st, 1975, Gowon and Ahidjo signed the Maroua Declaration for the partial extension of the 1971 maritime boundary. Again, the status of the Bakassi peninsula proper was not even an issue for discussion. Maps from that period show Bakassi peninsula in Cameroun.
18. On July 29, 1975 General Gowon was overthrown by General Murtala Muhammed. One of the first acts of that regime was to begin to question all the domestic and foreign policy decisions made by General Gowon - including the offshore maritime border with Cameroun. In the rush to smear Gowon publicly, he was held accountable for "giving away Bakassi" - an event that had actually occurred before he was born. Muhammed's decision to renege on Gowon's agreements with Ahidjo resonated with a section of the population which had been hoping for a way to get out of its commitments to Cameroun deriving from the 1961 plebiscite and the colonial heritage dating back to 1884. Still, Nigerian official maps from that period and continuing till today except a few that were reprinted on orders from the Babangida government in 1991 show Bakassi peninsula in Cameroun.
19. The rest of what transpired in 1981, 1994, 1996 and since then is well known - including General Abacha's moves to formally create an administrative set up there and all the military clashes.
20. On October 10, 2002 the International Court at The Hague confirmed what Elias had said in 1970 and reiterated almost a century of colonial agreements which had repeatedly placed Bakassi peninsula inside Kamerun/Cameroon/Cameroun. It also went further to provide guidelines for the final clarification of the offshore border - which if anything, is the only issue about which General Gowon, acting on advice from some civil servants, may not have been as aggressive as he could have been. But even that is a matter of technical detail, not treason.
Post-script: On September 3, 2002 a few weeks to the Judgement of the ICJ, Chief R Oluwole Coker, the Nigerian Surveyor who, along with Mr. Ngo of Cameroun decided the "Coker-Ngo" offshore line of 1971, which Gowon and Ahidjo signed, died. May his soul rest in peace.
Nowa Omoigui The Bakassi Story :https://dawodu.com/bakassi2.htm Write-ups like this should serve as a reference work owing to the volume of facts and documents consulted for the work. |
Politics › Re: " Yorùbá Is No Coward" -cardinal Olubunmi Okogie by NCP: 1:39am On Jul 06, 2017 |
AshiwajuFoward: Some of you igbos are so ignorant that it ain't even funny. Ilorin was never conquered in any battle. The city's inhabitants willingly accepted the emirate system in line with their strong Islamic affiliation. The city was never conquered nor subdued in any battle as you and your Ilk would like to paint and believe. Afonja had already lost the confidence of his ilorin Yoruba muslim brethren by the time the fallout between he and Alimi occurred.
In 1895, the Yoruba rose against the then emir, burnt his palace and killed him. But the revolt did not result in enthronement of a Yoruba king -- it certainly would have if those Yorubas that perpetrated this act were under bondage of emirate oppression and domination, as you like to paint it.
In 1913, when Lord Lugard administered the northern and southern Nigeria, Yorubas again spearheaded a riot over tax to bring the rulership of the then emir to ridicule.
In 1936, the Yorubas of ilorin yet again ousted Emir Abdulkadir who was banished to Kaduna but was later reinstated by the colonial administration.
For all intents and purposes, the emirate is a mere traditional institution that exists only because ilorin Yorubas (not even the entire Kwara folks sef) still chose for it to remain, as the above history shows. You people just talk crap about what you know little to nothing about. These are the type of discussions l love reading on NL. Factual events and dates. Not just pulling figures out of nowhere. |
Politics › Re: Forgotten Facts: The Day Nigeria And Cameroon Almost Went To War Part 1. by NCP: 7:01pm On Jul 03, 2017 |
OP thanks alot.
Waiting for Part 3... Patiently. |
Politics › Re: Marketers Blame Drop In Diesel Price To Competition by NCP: 8:42am On Jul 03, 2017 |
So make abandon our cup of ZoboKunu?
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Politics › Re: Restructuring By: Pius Adesanmi by NCP: 11:32pm On Jul 01, 2017 |
Succinctly laid out. |
Politics › Re: The Two Underperforming Governors In Your Own Opinion? by NCP: 3:54pm On Jul 01, 2017 |
1. CBN Governor
2. Kogi State Governor |
Phones › Re: Leaked Specs Of The Next Itel Smartphone by NCP: 2:15pm On Jul 01, 2017 |
Mediocrity Par Rubbishness!!!
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Phones › Re: How's Glo Network In Your Area by NCP: 12:29pm On Jul 01, 2017*. Modified: 1:06pm On Jul 01, 2017 |
My Snail ls As Slow As Glo Network
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Phones › Re: Data Usage For The Month Of June by NCP: 11:55am On Jul 01, 2017 |
Prinsola: Lets share our data usage for the month of June and the network we are using.
This is just for fun. 1mb |
Politics › Re: 4 Most Powerful Forces Set To Pull Nnamdi Kanu Down by NCP: 6:56am On Jul 01, 2017 |
Solid.
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Politics › Re: The North, Which North?- TOLA ADENIYI by NCP: 4:19pm On Jun 30, 2017 |
Great piece.
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Phones › Re: Glo Recent Abnormal Data Billing by NCP: 5:36pm On Jun 27, 2017 |
So wetin make we come do nau?
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Webmasters › Re: Nairaland Was Down For Over 2hrs?? by NCP: 6:09pm On Jun 26, 2017 |
Okay we don hear, include graphic picx, viewers discretion.
Next please… |
Phones › Re: The Rate Of Infinix Fake Phones Is Alarming! by NCP: 8:57am On Jun 26, 2017 |
Ellegacy: Clones phones are ramparts nowadays. From HTC to Samsung, and IPhone. But one you wouldn't believe to even get clone is being clone. And to ordinary and even professional eyes you wouldn't notice.
2 perfect examples are,
A lady came to me with her Infinix Note 2. She told me she need some movies on her phone and I should please help out with that. Collecting the phone you wouldn't notice anything out of the ordinary as its seem perfect and Infinix like.
On connecting the phone to my Laptop, what happens next baffles me beyond imagination. My system read the inner memory of the phone as 2gb internal memory! Phone of 16gb Rom suddenly became 2gb phone storage. I disconnected from my laptop, ran through the phone as I checked it file manager. It read as 16gb. I check the ram, 2gb. I checked Apps, storage, same 16gb. You see, you wouldn't know even if you're to be a tech guy, only the system laptop detected that it's a clone and never close to the original phone. In no time, we stated comparing the phone with another Note 2 and surprisingly some little difference start showing. Asking how much she bought the phone? Same prize as with the Original!
Another example, a friend of mine decided to get a fairly use Infinix phone. Going through OLX we came across an Infinix Hot 4 pro for 32k. Sounds like a good deal to me. We called the buyer and negotiated to 28. He accepted, I should have seen that as a red flag.. D day came, we checked the phone, went through the normal inner memory and Ram. 16gb and 2gb. Looks legit. Fingerprints next, it's worked. Graphics looks perfect and with no fault whatsoever. We're satisfied and we paid. On getting home, that where the phone through color start showing. 3G service won't come up, phone reboot when it's goes through a strenuous tasks, calls won't come through. Then we know we've bought a Panda phone. No biggie on that one. We're going to sell it back just like we bought it.
I almost bought an Infinix Hot Note likewise not knowing its a clone. Trying to format it the phone won't format.
My advice, do not buy any Infinix phone from just any outlet. If it's not Konga, then Slot.
Maybe you should get a mini laptop whenever you want to buy a fairly use Infinix phones along.
Lastly, do not buy any Infinix Hot Note phone that looks new.. Infinix is no longer producing the phone. If it look too new, then it's probably a clone phone.
Be WISE! l always advocate using PC/lappy to test for clones. The storage is where the test at. @Bolded it is the way to go. Thanks for the post. |
Politics › Re: Un Resolution, Article 1/2017 Section 1, 2, 3. Resolved Agitation In Nigeria! by NCP: 12:03am On Jun 26, 2017 |
oladeebo: study the map and tell us your opinion Provide a link to the UN Resolution. |