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Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree - Religion - Nairaland

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Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by macok33: 7:53am On Dec 25, 2016
I. When was Jesus born?

A. Popular myth puts his birth on December 25th in the year 1 C.E.
B. The New Testament gives no date or year for Jesus’ birth. The earliest gospel – St. Mark’s, written about 65 CE – begins with the baptism of an adult Jesus. This suggests that the earliest Christians lacked interest in or knowledge of Jesus’ birthdate.
C. The year of Jesus birth was determined by Dionysius Exiguus, a Scythian monk, “abbot of a Roman monastery. His calculation went as follows:
a. In the Roman, pre-Christian era, years were counted from ab urbe condita (“the founding of the City” [Rome]). Thus 1 AUC signifies the year Rome was founded, 5 AUC signifies the 5th year of Rome’s reign, etc.
b. Dionysius received a tradition that the Roman emperor Augustus reigned 43 years, and was followed by the emperor Tiberius.
c. Luke 3:1,23 indicates that when Jesus turned 30 years old, it was the 15th year of Tiberius reign.
d. If Jesus was 30 years old in Tiberius’ reign, then he lived 15 years under Augustus (placing Jesus birth in Augustus’ 28th year of reign).
e. Augustus took power in 727 AUC. Therefore, Dionysius put Jesus birth in 754 AUC.
f. However, Luke 1:5 places Jesus’ birth in the days of Herod, and Herod died in 750 AUC – four years before the year in which Dionysius places Jesus birth.
D. Joseph A. Fitzmyer – Professor Emeritus of Biblical Studies at the Catholic University of America, member of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, and former president of the Catholic Biblical Association – writing in the Catholic Church’s official commentary on the New Testament[1], writes about the date of Jesus’ birth, “Though the year [of Jesus birth is not reckoned with certainty, the birth did not occur in AD 1. The Christian era, supposed to have its starting point in the year of Jesus birth, is based on a miscalculation introduced ca. 533 by Dionysius Exiguus.”
E. The DePascha Computus, an anonymous document believed to have been written in North Africa around 243 CE, placed Jesus birth on March 28. Clement, a bishop of Alexandria (d. ca. 215 CE), thought Jesus was born on November 18. Based on historical records, Fitzmyer guesses that Jesus birth occurred on September 11, 3 BCE.

II. How Did Christmas Come to Be Celebrated on December 25?


A. Roman pagans first introduced the holiday of Saturnalia, a week long period of lawlessness celebrated between December 17-25. During this period, Roman courts were closed, and Roman law dictated that no one could be punished for damaging property or injuring people during the weeklong celebration. The festival began when Roman authorities chose “an enemy of the Roman people” to represent the “Lord of Misrule.” Each Roman community selected a victim whom they forced to indulge in food and other physical pleasures throughout the week. At the festival’s conclusion, December 25th, Roman authorities believed they were destroying the forces of darkness by brutally murdering this innocent man or woman.

B. The ancient Greek writer poet and historian Lucian (in his dialogue entitled Saturnalia) describes the festival’s observance in his time. In addition to human sacrifice, he mentions these customs: widespread intoxication; going from house to house while singing naked; rape and other sexual license; and consuming human-shaped biscuits (still produced in some English and most German bakeries during the Christmas season).

C. In the 4th century CE, Christianity imported the Saturnalia festival hoping to take the pagan masses in with it. Christian leaders succeeded in converting to Christianity large numbers of pagans by promising them that they could continue to celebrate the Saturnalia as Christians.

D. The problem was that there was nothing intrinsically Christian about Saturnalia. To remedy this, these Christian leaders named Saturnalia’s concluding day, December 25th, to be Jesus’ birthday.

E. Christians had little success, however, refining the practices of Saturnalia. As Stephen Nissenbaum, professor history at the University of Massachussetts, Amherst, writes, “In return for ensuring massive observance of the anniversary of the Savior’s birth by assigning it to this resonant date, the Church for its part tacitly agreed to allow the holiday to be celebrated more or less the way it had always been.” The earliest Christmas holidays were celebrated by drinking, sexual indulgence, singing naked in the streets (a precursor of modern caroling), etc.

F. The Reverend Increase Mather of Boston observed in 1687 that “the early Christians who first observed the Nativity on December 25 did not do so thinking that Christ was born in that Month, but because the Heathens’ Saturnalia was at that time kept in Rome, and they were willing to have those Pagan Holidays metamorphosed into Christian ones.” Because of its known pagan origin, Christmas was banned by the Puritans and its observance was illegal in Massachusetts between 1659 and 1681. However, Christmas was and still is celebrated by most Christians.

G. Some of the most depraved customs of the Saturnalia carnival were intentionally revived by the Catholic Church in 1466 when Pope Paul II, for the amusement of his Roman citizens, forced Jews to race naked through the streets of the city. An eyewitness account reports, “Before they were to run, the Jews were richly fed, so as to make the race more difficult for them and at the same time more amusing for spectators. They ran… amid Rome’s taunting shrieks and peals of laughter, while the Holy Father stood upon a richly ornamented balcony and laughed heartily.”

H. As part of the Saturnalia carnival throughout the 18th and 19th centuries CE, rabbis of the ghetto in Rome were forced to wear clownish outfits and march through the city streets to the jeers of the crowd, pelted by a variety of missiles. When the Jewish community of Rome sent a petition in1836 to Pope Gregory XVI begging him to stop the annual Saturnalia abuse of the Jewish community, he responded, “It is not opportune to make any innovation.” On December 25, 1881, Christian leaders whipped the Polish masses into Antisemitic frenzies that led to riots across the country. In Warsaw 12 Jews were brutally murdered, huge numbers maimed, and many Jewish women were raped. Two million rubles worth of property was destroyed.

III. The Origins of Christmas Customs

A. The Origin of Christmas Tree

Just as early Christians recruited Roman pagans by associating Christmas with the Saturnalia, so too worshippers of the Asheira cult and its offshoots were recruited by the Church sanctioning “Christmas Trees”.[7] Pagans had long worshipped trees in the forest, or brought them into their homes and decorated them, and this observance was adopted and painted with a Christian veneer by the Church.

B. The Origin of Mistletoe

Norse mythology recounts how the god Balder was killed using a mistletoe arrow by his rival god Hoder while fighting for the female Nanna. Druid rituals use mistletoe to poison their human sacrificial victim.[8] The Christian custom of “kissing under the mistletoe” is a later synthesis of the sexual license of Saturnalia with the Druidic sacrificial cult.

C. The Origin of Christmas Presents

In pre-Christian Rome, the emperors compelled their most despised citizens to bring offerings and gifts during the Saturnalia (in December) and Kalends (in January). Later, this ritual expanded to include gift-giving among the general populace. The Catholic Church gave this custom a Christian flavor by re-rooting it in the supposed gift-giving of Saint Nicholas (see below).[10]

D. The Origin of Santa Claus


a. Nicholas was born in Parara, Turkey in 270 CE and later became Bishop of Myra. He died in 345 CE on December 6th. He was only named a saint in the 19th century.

b. Nicholas was among the most senior bishops who convened the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE and created the New Testament. The text they produced portrayed Jews as “the children of the devil”[11] who sentenced Jesus to death.

c. In 1087, a group of sailors who idolized Nicholas moved his bones from Turkey to a sanctuary in Bari, Italy. There Nicholas supplanted a female boon-giving deity called The Grandmother, or Pasqua Epiphania, who used to fill the children's stockings with her gifts. The Grandmother was ousted from her shrine at Bari, which became the center of the Nicholas cult. Members of this group gave each other gifts during a pageant they conducted annually on the anniversary of Nicholas’ death, December 6.

d. The Nicholas cult spread north until it was adopted by German and Celtic pagans. These groups worshipped a pantheon led by Woden –their chief god and the father of Thor, Balder, and Tiw. Woden had a long, white beard and rode a horse through the heavens one evening each Autumn. When Nicholas merged with Woden, he shed his Mediterranean appearance, grew a beard, mounted a flying horse, rescheduled his flight for December, and donned heavy winter clothing.

e. In a bid for pagan adherents in Northern Europe, the Catholic Church adopted the Nicholas cult and taught that he did (and they should) distribute gifts on December 25th instead of December 6th.

f. In 1809, the novelist Washington Irving (most famous his The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winkle) wrote a satire of Dutch culture entitled Knickerbocker History. The satire refers several times to the white bearded, flying-horse riding Saint Nicholas using his Dutch name, Santa Claus.

g. Dr. Clement Moore, a professor at Union Seminary, read Knickerbocker History, and in 1822 he published a poem based on the character Santa Claus: “Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house, not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse. The stockings were hung by the chimney with care, in the hope that Saint Nicholas soon would be there…” Moore innovated by portraying a Santa with eight reindeer who descended through chimneys.

h. The Bavarian illustrator Thomas Nast almost completed the modern picture of Santa Claus. From 1862 through 1886, based on Moore’s poem, Nast drew more than 2,200 cartoon images of Santa for Harper’s Weekly. Before Nast, Saint Nicholas had been pictured as everything from a stern looking bishop to a gnome-like figure in a frock. Nast also gave Santa a home at the North Pole, his workshop filled with elves, and his list of the good and bad children of the world. All Santa was missing was his red outfit.

i. In 1931, the Coca Cola Corporation contracted the Swedish commercial artist Haddon Sundblom to create a coke-drinking Santa. Sundblom modeled his Santa on his friend Lou Prentice, chosen for his cheerful, chubby face. The corporation insisted that Santa’s fur-trimmed suit be bright, Coca Cola red. And Santa was born – a blend of Christian crusader, pagan god, and commercial idol.

IV. The Christmas Challenge

· Christmas has always been a holiday celebrated carelessly. For millennia, pagans, Christians, and even Jews have been swept away in the season’s festivities, and very few people ever pause to consider the celebration’s intrinsic meaning, history, or origins.

· Christmas celebrates the birth of the Christian god who came to rescue mankind from the “curse of the Torah.” It is a 24-hour declaration that Judaism is no longer valid.

· Christmas is a lie. There is no Christian church with a tradition that Jesus was really born on December 25th.

· December 25 is a day on which Jews have been shamed, tortured, and murdered.

· Many of the most popular Christmas customs – including Christmas trees, mistletoe, Christmas presents, and Santa Claus – are modern incarnations of the most depraved pagan rituals ever practiced on earth.


Many who are excitedly preparing for their Christmas celebrations would prefer not knowing about the holiday’s real significance. If they do know the history, they often object that their celebration has nothing to do with the holiday’s monstrous history and meaning. “We are just having fun.”

Imagine that between 1933-45, the Nazi regime celebrated Adolf Hitler’s birthday – April 20 – as a holiday. Imagine that they named the day, “Hitlerday,” and observed the day with feasting, drunkenness, gift-giving, and various pagan practices. Imagine that on that day, Jews were historically subject to perverse tortures and abuse, and that this continued for centuries.

Now, imagine that your great-great-great-grandchildren were about to celebrate Hitlerday. April 20th arrived. They had long forgotten about Auschwitz and Bergen Belsen. They had never heard of gas chambers or death marches. They had purchased champagne and caviar, and were about to begin the party, when someone reminded them of the day’s real history and their ancestors’ agony. Imagine that they initially objected, “We aren’t celebrating the Holocaust; we’re just having a little Hitlerday party.” If you could travel forward in time and meet them; if you could say a few words to them, what would you advise them to do on Hitlerday?
On December 25, 1941, Julius Streicher, one of the most vicious of Hitler’s assistants, celebrated Christmas by penning the following editorial in his rabidly Antisemitic newspaper, Der Stuermer:

If one really wants to put an end to the continued prospering of this curse from heaven that is the Jewish blood, there is only one way to do it: to eradicate this people, this Satan’s son, root and branch.
It was an appropriate thought for the day. This Christmas, how will we celebrate?


http://www.simpletoremember.com/vitals/Christmas_TheRealStory.htm

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Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by Nobody: 8:34am On Dec 25, 2016
This has being said before but it would be hypocritical for anyone to condemn Christmas yet they celebrate birthdays, marriage anniversary, independence days e.t.c

24 Likes

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by rottennaija(m): 10:21am On Dec 25, 2016
Jw right? What's your point?

4 Likes 1 Share

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by lielbree: 11:36am On Dec 25, 2016
sad
Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by EdoNation(f): 11:36am On Dec 25, 2016


HEY MY OP ITS NOT OUR FAULT YOU COULD NOT BUY CHICKEN OR TURKEY FOR XMAS SO LET US BE!!!



HABA!!

MERRY XMAS GOOD PPL

kiss kiss kiss kiss

37 Likes 2 Shares

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by FagsamPHP(m): 11:37am On Dec 25, 2016
Christmas is a jumble of ancient pagan customs invented by men, and a holiday found nowhere in d Bible, does God honor or accept such worship
Nowhere in the bible do we find any hint of a Christmas celebration or anything remotely like. If Christmas is an important celebration to honor, why is it nowhere mentioned in the Bible?? The Christmas holiday is largely a recycled pagan celebration
Nowhere in the Bible is there any record of anyone observing Christmas or any hint that God the Father or Jesus Christ expects us to do so..
The truth is that Christ never was in Christmas and it is not Jesus, but Satan who is the reason for the season.....

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Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by realGURU(m): 11:37am On Dec 25, 2016
who does the statement below describe?
He walked on water, feed 5 thousand people with 5 loaves of bread but couldn't handle three nails on the cross

2 Likes 2 Shares

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by AngelsAndStars(m): 11:38am On Dec 25, 2016
must you do this today?
stupid people everywhere. both the op and mod

4 Likes

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by emeijeh(m): 11:39am On Dec 25, 2016
The Op is absolutely correct.
Christmas has never been a biblical feast.
It originated from the worship of the
sun god

We are not disputing that Christ was born, but he was never born on December 25.
Quote me anywhere
PS.
I am a christian

40 Likes 5 Shares

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by Molly1991(m): 11:39am On Dec 25, 2016
What ever......... Blablabla Happy birthday to Jesus

5 Likes 1 Share

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by EdoNation(f): 11:39am On Dec 25, 2016
LEMME ASK A QUESTION WEN MUSLIMS ARE CELEBRATING SALAH OR WATEVA DO YOU POST THREAD DISCREDITING THIER CELEBRATIONS?


MUST YOU BE A MUMU ON CHRISTMAS DAY?!!

51 Likes 1 Share

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by chuch69: 11:40am On Dec 25, 2016
Abeg hu knw wr i go buy dis medicine for purge


Oboi, food ya everwr cry
Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by gen2briz(m): 11:40am On Dec 25, 2016
OK oo
Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by zarakay(f): 11:40am On Dec 25, 2016
cool
Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by falconey(m): 11:40am On Dec 25, 2016
MERRY CHRISTMAS!!!

CHAI MY NEIGHBOUR STEW AROMA NO GO KILL ME......I never smell any aroma from him room before. he be like say him don dey save for today since January.

13 Likes 1 Share

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by Nobody: 11:40am On Dec 25, 2016
My space
Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by martineverest(m): 11:45am On Dec 25, 2016
the truth is that we christians dont know that christmas is idolatory

11 Likes

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by oluwamile(m): 11:45am On Dec 25, 2016
na una sabi...merry xmas nairalanders

3 Likes

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by Chikelue2000(m): 11:46am On Dec 25, 2016
Catholic n paganism r like 5 n 6

9 Likes 1 Share

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by AngelsAndStars(m): 11:46am On Dec 25, 2016
EdoNation:
LEMME ASK A QUESTION WEN MUSLIMS ARE CELEBRATING SALAH OR WATEVA DO YOU POST THREAD DISCREDITING THIER CELEBRATIONS?


MUST YOU BE A MUMU ON CHRISTMAS DAY?!!
perfect question... must they be idiots on Christmas day ?

11 Likes

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by JuneOctober(f): 11:47am On Dec 25, 2016
falconey:
MERRY CHRISTMAS!!!

CHAI MY NEIGHBOUR STEW AROMA NO GO KILL ME......I never smell any aroma from him room before. he be like say him don save for today since January.

grin grin you sef go cook na. Since January? You ehn

1 Like

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by NoRetreat(m): 11:47am On Dec 25, 2016
Good piece. Christianity had been in the fire front and it has changing lives since.

2 Likes

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by VictorRomanov: 11:48am On Dec 25, 2016
rottennaija:
Jw right? What's your point?


That's not a JW website. This fact are there in history for everyone to read. It's just that only JWs choose to take it seriously.

6 Likes

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by chimerase2: 11:49am On Dec 25, 2016
Merry Christmas to all kiss
Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by jaywhoco(m): 11:49am On Dec 25, 2016
You can not keep a fool from his folly...
Homer

1 Like

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by Kpakorich: 11:49am On Dec 25, 2016
With all said [b][/b]NO clarity of the birth of the named Jesus.... I see a conflicting end.
Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by Snaaz(m): 11:51am On Dec 25, 2016
EdoNation:
LEMME ASK A QUESTION WEN MUSLIMS ARE CELEBRATING SALAH OR WATEVA DO YOU POST THREAD DISCREDITING THIER CELEBRATIONS?


MUST YOU BE A MUMU ON CHRISTMAS DAY?!!

The 'WAHEVA' was not needed.

4 Likes

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by VictorRomanov: 11:53am On Dec 25, 2016
EdoNation:
LEMME ASK A QUESTION WEN MUSLIMS ARE CELEBRATING SALAH OR WATEVA DO YOU POST THREAD DISCREDITING THIER CELEBRATIONS?


MUST YOU BE A MUMU ON CHRISTMAS DAY?!!


Does any body discredit the eating of the communion or lord's supper? No, cos it's biblical and no one can discredit it. The guy is just stating the fact just so u know what u re celebrating. He's not stopping you or anyone from celebrating.

23 Likes 1 Share

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by jjcena(m): 11:53am On Dec 25, 2016
Jesus Christ lived for 33 good years on earth, could it be that he forgot to celebrate his birthday for 33 times. Could it be that even his family and immediate followers forgot to do it even after his death. The only I read on my Bible was that he was more concerned about his death,which he commemorated. Just thinking out loud.

8 Likes 1 Share

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by Kingsley1000(m): 11:53am On Dec 25, 2016
very enlightening...have learnt alot pertaining xmas

5 Likes

Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by Iboreb(m): 11:54am On Dec 25, 2016
Mice all the way
Re: Origin Of Christmas, Santa Claus, Christmas Presents, Christmas Tree by Godfullsam(m): 11:54am On Dec 25, 2016
Today na xmas either the OP and mod like it or not!

4 Likes

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