Importance of PH for Water Quality in Fish Farming.

Fish perform all their bodily functions in water. Because fish are totally dependent upon water to breathe, feed and grow, excrete wastes, maintain a salt balance, and reproduce, understanding the physical and chemical qualities of water is critical to successful fish farming. To a great extent water determines the success or failure of an fish farming operation.

Very high (greater than 7.5) or very low (less than 6.5) pH values are unsuitable for most aquatic organisms. Young fish and immature stages of aquatic insects are extremely sensitive to pH levels below 6.5 and may die at these low pH values.

High pH levels (7.6 - 14) can harm fish by denaturing cellular membranes. Changes in pH can also affect aquatic life indirectly by altering other aspects of water chemistry.

Low pH levels accelerate the release of metals from rocks in soil or sediments in the stream.

These metals can affect a fish's metabolism and the fish's ability to take water in.

High pH Levels Effect

At high pH (>7.5) most ammonium in water is converted to toxic ammonia (NH3) which can kill fish.

Moreover, cyanobacterial toxins can also significantly influence fish populations.

NOTE: One critical parameter is pH:

Not only for the health of the fish, but for the bacteria have that pollute the water as well as nitrifiers that remove excess nutrients.

pH is important in fish farming as a measure of the acidity of the water or soil.

Fish cannot survive in waters below pH 6.5 and above pH 7.5 for long periods.

The optimum pH for fish is between 6.5 and 7.5.

Fish will grow poorly and reproduction will be affected at consistently higher or lower pH levels.

Death is certain. Bad water ph is 80 % responsible for mist death in catfish rearing.

BUY DIGITAL PH METER AND TDS METER
——————————————————————

⭐️Digital pH Meter New Stock N15,000

⭐️Buy pH strips (80 strips in a pack) (N5000)

⭐️Delivery fee in Lagos
(N2500 - N3500) Depends on location.

⭐️Delivery Fee to South West (N3500)

⭐️Delivery Fee to South East, South South. (N4000).

⭐️Delivery fee to Middle Belt and North (N4500)

——————————————————————
🐣Buy 5 ebooks on catfish farming for only N3000 promo for those in Nigeria. N5500 for those outside Nigeria.
Price changes to original prices after promo.
——————————————————————

👉a). A-Z Practical catfish-farming (N1500).

👉b). Maggot/ Black solder fly farming (N1000).

👉c). Catfish Hatchery and Management. (N1000).

👉d). Water Treatment and Analysis. (N1000).

👉e). Catfish Diseases and Treatment. (N1000).

—————————————————————-

👑Call/WhatsApp us +2348138570184 to get ebooks delivered to you.

WhatsApp: https://wa. me/2348138570184

FreeStuffsNG:


https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-796838

this image you posted is Reaper UAV. That’s not how Iran drone looks like.

chiefolododo:
Iran will be decimated

Iran did not know that this is a bait for them

7 MOST COMMON DISEASE AFFECTING CATFISH AND SOLUTION.

1. CRACK HEAD DISEASE:

This is the most common catfish disease in ponds. The cause of this disease is not yet understood unlike earthen ponds and natural water bodies, although adverse water quality due to over feeding is believed to be the main factor and also unbalanced nutrients in the diet of the food. 

A fish affected by this disease shows the following symptoms;
Distended abdomen due to septicemia and hemorrhage.

Occasional exopthalmus (pop eye).

This disease can detected at early stages, affected fish show reddish lateral line on the skull between the two air chambers, as soon as this symptoms is observed in some fish during sampling, feeding should be substantially reduced and pond water should be replace.
Generally, the fish recovers after few weeks after which feeding can be increased little by little.

N/B: At the final stage of the disease the skull will break laterally followed by death


2. WATER QUALITY DISEASE: Oxygen deficiency is a major cause of suffocation and mass mortality in pond. It occurs when the weather suddenly becomes hot, or the air temperature rises and reduces the solubility of the oxygen.

Prevention and treatment
For ponds, excess mud should be removed after each culture period. Fish tanks should be line-washed at the rate of 225-275kg1ha after each culture period, aerators may be used to increase oxygen level.


3. GAS BUBBLE DISEASE: This is caused by oxygen saturation in the water resulting to rapid increase in algal photosynthesis. Small bubbles accumulates on the fish, intestines, skin, and filaments causing the fishes to float.

Prevention and treatment
The addition of fresh water and fertilization to the ponds will curtail the incidence of the oxygen super saturation and gas bubbling.


4. SCOLIOSIS: This is a skeletal deformation of the fish body, Which is cause due to high concentration of heavy metal and acid in water. This can also be caused by mineral deficiency like calcium, phosphorus, vitamins like vitamin C can also result to skeletal deformation of fishes like embryos, fry, fingerlings.

Prevention and treatment
Block wall tanks, newly constructed fish tanks must be allowed to cure for 30-35days (4-5weeks) with any animal manure in bags placed inside ponds to reduce the acid effect of cement used in plastering the interior pond wall or use dry grasses and shrub in the pond and allow it to ferment with water inside for 15days (2weeks).

Dugout pond: These must be allowed to settle, limed and fertilized according before stocking fingerlings in addition. Feeds must be balance with adequate calcium and phosphorus.

5. RUNNING HORSE DISEASE: This is another disease common in catfish farm, here affected fish usually swim violently in groups around the side of the pond.

Prevention and treatment
The stocking density of fry must be control by draining part of the fish tank water every other day.

6. ANAEMIA DISEASE: Affected fishes are black with big head and small bodies. This is attributable to overcrowding and food shortage etc.
Prevention and treatment
Avoid over-crowding.
Adequate feeding is advisable.

7. GILL ROT: This is caused by bacteria called flexibacter columnaries. It affects different level of catfish like fingerlings, juvenile, and the symptoms are as follows
Black gill filament covered with mud or mucus.

Gill ulcerates drip off.
Inflammation and hyperemia are visible inside the opercula.

Treatment:

Table salt (Nacl) at a concentration of 2-2.5% for 10-15 in 20litres of water.

furazolidone 0.2g mixed will feed or oral administration 0.5kg/100kg for grow out fish or 1kg/1-100kg fingerlings.

N/B: this medication should be applied for 4-5days


Get more informations and secret of having a bumper harvest, growing your fish bigger, faster and heavier. GET THE EBOOK.

—————————————————————-

🐣Buy 5 ebooks on catfish farming for only N3000 promo. Price changes to original prices after promo.

👉a). A-Z Practical catfish-farming (N1500).

👉b). Maggot/ Black solder fly farming (N1000).

👉c). Catfish Hatchery and Management. (N1000).

👉d). Water Treatment and Analysis. (N1000).

👉e). Catfish Diseases and Treatment. (N1000).

____________________________________

BUY DIGITAL PH METER AND TDS METER
——————————————————————
⭐️Buy our Total Dissolved Solids Meter (N15,000)

⭐️Digital pH Meter New Stock N15,000

⭐️Buy pH strips (80 strips in a pack) (N5000)

⭐️Delivery fee in Lagos
(N2500 - N3500) Depends on location.

⭐️Delivery Fee to South West (N3500)

⭐️Delivery Fee to South East, South South. (N4000).

⭐️Delivery fee to Middle Belt and North (N5000)

____________________________________
BUY 5 EBOOKS RELATING TO THIS TOPIC AND OTHER CATFISH FARMING PRACTICES.
____________________________________

🐣Buy 5 ebooks on catfish farming for only N3000 promo. Price changes to original prices after promo.

👉a). A-Z Practical catfish-farming (N1500).

👉b). Maggot/ Black solder fly farming (N1000).

👉c). Catfish Hatchery and Management. (N1000).

👉d). Water Treatment and Analysis. (N1000).

👉e). Catfish Diseases and Treatment. (N1000).

____________________________________

👑Call/WhatsApp us +2348138570184 to get ebooks delivered to you on WhatsApp or email.
____________________________________


—————————————————————-

👑Call/WhatsApp us +2348138570184 to get ebooks delivered to you.
____________________________________

Rate this player 1-5(⭐️)


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAJfpdeTXI0?si=u5NSFWJ4WNA5GsyI

How to make your catfish grows bigger and faster.

Maintain ideal water parameters: Aim for a pH range of 6.5-7.5, temperature between 23-29°c, and sufficient dissolved oxygen levels (5-8 mg/L).

Regularly monitor and adjust these parameters as needed.

Perform regular water changes: Replace 10-20% of the pond water at most every 2 days with fresh water to remove waste products and maintain water quality.

Control ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels: Keep these within safe limits (ammonia and nitrite below 0.5 ppm, nitrate below 50 ppm) through regular testing and water changes.


Choose a high-quality catfish feed: Opt for feed formulated feeds with high crude protein specifically designed for your catfish and life stage. These feeds provide a balanced blend of nutrients essential for growth.

Feed consistently: Establish a regular feeding schedule and stick to it. Avoid overfeeding, as this can pollute the water.

Consider supplementary feeding: Offer occasional treats like live worms like mealworms or maggots or Black Soldier fly larva, or chicken intestines or vegetables to provide variety and additional nutrients.



Prevent overcrowding: Stock your pond with the appropriate number of catfish based on its size and carrying capacity.

Overcrowding can stress fish and hinder growth.

Manage predators: Control populations of predators like birds, turtles, alligators, snakes or larger fish that might prey on your catfish.


Regularly monitor for signs of disease or parasites and take necessary actions to address them promptly.

Consider aeration: Adding aeration systems can increase dissolved oxygen levels and improve water quality, potentially benefiting growth.

Monitor growth regularly: Regularly track your catfish's weight or length to assess their growth rate and adjust your strategies as needed.

BUY DIGITAL PH METER
——————————————————————

⭐️Digital pH Meter New Stock N15,000

⭐️Buy pH strips (80 strips in a pack) (N5000)

⭐️Delivery fee in Lagos
(N2500 - N3500) Depends on location.

⭐️Delivery Fee to South West (N3500)

⭐️Delivery Fee to South East, South South. (N4000).

⭐️Delivery fee to Middle Belt and North (N4500)

——————————————————————
🐣Buy 5 ebooks on catfish farming for only N3000 promo. Price changes to original prices after promo.
——————————————————————

👉a). A-Z Practical catfish-farming (N1500).

👉b). Maggot/ Black solder fly farming (N1000).

👉c). Catfish Hatchery and Management. (N1000).

👉d). Water Treatment and Analysis. (N1000).

👉e). Catfish Diseases and Treatment. (N1000).

—————————————————————-

👑Call/WhatsApp us +234 813 857 0184 to get ebooks delivered to you.
____________________________________

killsmith:

Learn from the igbos how to independent.

I am an igboist

Lol

[color=#990000][/color]Chai

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTsB7tFvjQw?si=wDzU5BwAl6l_NSyF

Oshimen troubles defense and assist to put Nigeria in front.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qf_erRaPIOU?si=9H4gCm1PMPfbLEi8

Warlord2014:


But we didn't win

We won 2 - 1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JZMBKW_Xkk?si=3XHkmR2n4XPfN78K

AVOIDABLE CAUSES OF DEATH OF FINGERLINGS

 Fingerlings are most vulnerable when they are less than 10g in size, thus the highest mortality rates occur during this period. 

Over stocking the pond leads to high mortality. This is because they need to be fed with a relatively large quantity of feed which will thus result in higher amount of waste released into the pond. 

High amount of waste in fish ponds degrades water quality and should be minimised as much as possible. 

Catfish are cannibals by nature, which means they feed on fellow catfish. So one should ensure that when stocking fingerlings, they should be sorted weekly and fingerlings of the same size should be stocked together. 

Again, fingerlings of similar sizes should be stocked into smaller tanks before transferring them to the main grow-out pond. 

Overfeeding fingerlings and juveniles may also lead to high mortality rates because they have uncontrollable appetite which lead to overfeeding and consequently death. 

Another reason is transfer stress, when they are transferred from one location to another, such fingerlings/ juveniles should be left for at least 24hours before feeding. 

Poor water management. Anything below and above 6.5 - 7.5 PH of Water (i.e too acidic or alkaline) makes the fish to be prone to disease infestation, poor feed conversion ration by the fish, slow growth, wasted resources, blisters on fish skin, promotes the growth of micro organisms such as fungi, bacteria, and parasitic worms that will eventually kill the fish.

High Total Dissolved Solids in water hinders metabolism and Interfere with feed conversion ration hereby leading to lower growth rate, excessive waste filteration by kidney of fish cum death of fish as kidney failure is Imminent. High TDS too can affect respiratory gills and kill the fish.

NOTE: Make sure you use your ph meter and TDS meter to regularly test your pond water ph and TDS level daily


Buy our pH and Total Dissolved Solids Meter.

⚠️Limited stock available

💰Price: N15,000.

📍Pay on delivery in Lagos.
💰Delivery fee: N2500 - N5000

📍Pay before Delivery in Ogun State, Ibadan.
💰Delivery Fee: N3500 - N4000.

📍Pay before Delivery other South West States.
💰Delivery Fee: N4000.

📍Pay before Delivery Middle Belt and Northen States, Including Abuja.
💰Delivery Fee: N5000.

📍Pay before delivery South East and South South States.
💰Delivery Fee: N4500 - N5000.

☎️Call/WhatsApp: +2348138570184
=====================

=====================

🚀Get our complete Practical ebooks for those in Nigeria.

1). A- Z Practical Catfishfarming Ebook(N1500)

2). Water Analysis & Treatment Ebook(N1000)

3).Hatchery Management Ebook(N1000).

4). Catfish Diseases & Treatment Ebook(N1000).

5) Black Soldier Fly Larva (Maggot Mealworms) Ebook(N1000).

📌Get the 5 ebooks for N3000.
Call/WhatsApp 08138570184.
=====================

FOR THOSE OUTSIDE NIGERIA.

Because sending this exactly the equivalent of the Nigerian Price is insignificant due to non availability of Nigerian banks for you over there to make payment, and scarcity of lower dollar bills over here as most banks have only $50 upward bills, plus logistics to go process transactions in the bank;

📌Cost of All 5 books for those outside Nigeria willing to get the book is $50.

📌Payment mode is via
World Remit.


🚀Books are sent either via WhatsApp or Email.


💰WhatsApp me on +2348138570184

How high ph and low pH kills catfish suddenly en mass.

Both high and low pH levels can stress and endanger catfish, but they affect them in different ways:

High pH:

Disrupts gill function: Catfish use their gills to absorb oxygen from the water. At high pH levels, the water becomes less acidic, making it harder for the gills to extract oxygen efficiently. This can lead to suffocation and death.

Reduces enzyme activity: Enzymes are crucial for digestion and other bodily functions. High pH can disrupt their activity, leading to impaired metabolism and organ malfunction.

Increases ammonia toxicity: Ammonia is a normal waste product of fish metabolism, but it becomes more toxic in high pH water. This can damage the gills, liver, and other organs, eventually leading to death.

Low pH:

Destroys skin and gills: Low pH makes the water acidic, which can erode the protective mucus layer on the catfish's skin and gills. This leaves them vulnerable to infections and parasites.

Interferes with calcium absorption: Calcium is essential for bone development and muscle function. At low pH, it becomes less available to the fish, leading to skeletal deformities and weakness.

Disrupts blood chemistry: Low pH can alter the acid-base balance in the catfish's blood, disrupting vital physiological processes and potentially leading to organ failure.

The severity of these effects depends on the duration of exposure to extreme pH levels, and the overall health of the fish.

Generally, catfish prefer slightly acidic water with a pH range between 6.5 and 7.5. Fluctuations outside this range can be stressful and harmful.

How to maintain a healthy pH level for your catfish:

Regularly test your water: Monitor the pH level daily and take corrective measures if necessary.

Perform partial water changes: This dilutes ammonia and other harmful wastes and helps stabilize pH.

Use buffers: Certain products can help stabilize pH within a desired range. eg Soda Ash, Calcium carbonate etc.

Avoid overcrowding: Overcrowding increases waste production and can contribute to pH fluctuations.

Maintain a healthy filtration system: A good filtration system will help remove waste products and keep the water quality stable.

Even small changes in pH can have a significant impact on fish health.

Always prioritize keeping the water conditions within the optimal range (6.5 -7.5) for your catfish.

Get our complete Practical ebooks for those in Nigeria.

1). A- Z Practical Catfishfarming Ebook(N1500)

2). Water Analysis & Treatment Ebook(N1000)

3).Hatchery Management Ebook(N1000).

4). Catfish Diseases & Treatment Ebook(N1000).

5) Black Soldier Fly Larva (Maggot Mealworms) Ebook(N1000).

Get the 5 ebooks for N3000.
Call/WhatsApp 08138570184.
=====================

FOR THOSE OUTSIDE NIGERIA.

Because sending this exactly the equivalent of the Nigerian Price is insignificant due to non availability of Nigerian banks for you over there to make payment, and scarcity of lower dollar bills over here as most banks have only $50 upward bills, plus logistics to go process transactions in the bank;

Cost of All 5 books for those outside Nigeria willing to get the book is $50.

Payment mode is via
World Remit.

Books are sent either via WhatsApp or Email.

WhatsApp me on +2348138570184

Audio award

killsmith:
You expect tinubu to feed you.
You expect government to build your toilets to stop you from public defecation.
You expect government to renovate your brown roofs in the village.
Lazy people.

Nobody is saying government should feed them, all the people want, is that government should create an enabling environment.

This is where the greatness of Messi began.
This guy wanted to destroy Nigeria Under 20 team defense.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfUBU2c_u08?si=uG-HYPD3GcAZ8ACj

This is where the greatness of Messi began.
This guy wanted to destroy Nigeria Under 20 team defense.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfUBU2c_u08?si=uG-HYPD3GcAZ8ACj

I pity Man U fans o.

If I were a Man U fan I will change Club to avoid High Blood Pressure.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lECfK8iW9I?si=KM-9UR0NLT9VjiUZ

LocalFARMERS:


I dont know the specie. But you are wrong.

Hetero

Most dãngerous hiked mountain in the world.

Kalavantin Durg, Western Ghats, India, is one of the world’s most dangerous hike trails, sitting at an altitude of 701 meters (2,300 feet) above sea level. Legend has it that the fortress was built in honor of Queen Kalavantin.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1uadAss6Xo?si=KOVY_ChZfqqSS0i8

Watch the video how a kidnapper was arrested.

A child led group of men based on information that he has a lot of children in his room.

One of the children said when he sent them to buy something they don’t know themself again.

Only God knows what he want to use the children he is harboring to do.

Source: Watch Video: https://tiktoknaija..com/2023/12/kidnappers-that-used-children-for.html

26 people inj¥red as Ukrainian councillor throws gr£nades in a meeting (Video).

26 people inj¥red as Ukrainian councillor throws gr£nades in a meeting

At least 26 people were inj¥red when a deputy village councillor in western Ukraine thr£w gr£nades onto the floor of a council meeting on Friday morning, December 15.

Source: Watch Video: https://tiktoknaija..com/2023/12/26-people-injred-as-ukrainian.html?m=1

Let them sell the metals to iron condemn people

How to Grow Your Catfish Grow Big in Shorter Period of Time.

While there is no magic trick to making catfish big and large, there are some strategies you can employ to optimize their growth rate and reduce feed consumption. Here's a very brief approach:

Provide High-Quality Feed: Invest in a nutritionally balanced feed specifically formulated for catfish. This will ensure they receive the essential nutrients they need for growth and development without overfeeding.

Maintain Optimal Water Conditions: Catfish thrive in clean, well-oxygenated water with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. Regularly monitor and maintain water quality to create a healthy environment for their growth.

Optimize Stocking Density: Avoid overcrowding your catfish pond or tank. Excessive stocking can lead to stress, reduced growth rates, and increased feed wastage.

Implement Proper Feeding Practices: Feed your catfish at regular intervals, ensuring they consume all the food within 30 minutes. Avoid overfeeding, as this can lead to water quality issues and stunted growth.

Utilize Supplemental Feeding Techniques: Consider incorporating maggots (Black Soldier Fly Larva or Mealworms from Beetle Larva), into their diet. These natural sources provide additional nutrients and can enhance growth.

Monitor Growth and Adjust Feeding: Regularly monitor your catfish's growth and adjust their feeding regimen accordingly. Reduce feed amounts if they appear overweight or increase it if they seem underweight.

Promote Genetic Improvement: Consider sourcing catfish from reputable breeders known for producing fast-growing strains. This can significantly impact their overall growth potential. You can source Hybrid, Dutch breeds etc.

Buy 5 ebooks on catfish farming for only N3000 promo. Price changes to original prices after promo.

a). A-Z Practical catfish-farming (N1500).

b). Maggot/ Black solder fly farming (N1000).

c). Catfish Hatchery and Management. (N1000).

d). Water Treatment and Analysis. (N1000).

e). Catfish Diseases and Treatment. (N1000).

Call/WhatsApp us
+2348138570184 to get ebooks delivered to you.

Get the ebook via email or WhatsApp or both whichever way you want..

nedu666:
The owners of these properties will never build any house again for fear of a repeat. Those who haven't built will be extremely cautious. That's why I advise lgbos build big at home, little outside. Learn from aboki. Aboki no dey build mansion outside north

That is just the fact. I have learn something from this. Build small thing here or where your business are and build your mansion in the east or place of origin. Make sure you have most of your assets liquid. Plan how to move trade to the east gradually while people travel to come and buy market there as people come from the north and other west African cum African countries to buy market. You have all your customers directories or contacts, you can be sending your goods to their sites pay before delivery. Now Gsk has left Nigeria, their drugs are still selling at higher price.

Amazon will soon leave Android on its Fire hardware smart products.

The company has reportedly been working on a new OS for all its devices for years now.

Amazon offers a variety of smart home products, including smart TVs, smart displays, and smart speakers. They all run on the company's own Fire OS, a fork of Android. This has allowed Amazon to offer the best of both worlds: Android app compatibility while customizing the OS per its requirements. But it appears Amazon is building an alternate operating system to replace the Android-based OS on its devices. A report sheds light on "Vega," which is what Amazon's new operating system is called internally. Read more via source below.

Source: https:///cnnewsnow/status/1723331626401140942?s=46&t=yAuLTJPHE2rt4XOBoEQi9w

How to cure cement concrete pond for catfish farming


To cure a cement concrete pond for catfish farming, you will need to follow these steps:

Clean the pond thoroughly.

This will remove any dirt, dust, or debris that could contaminate the water.


Fill the pond with water.

The water should be clean and free of chlorine.
Allow the pond to sit for 7-10 days. This will give the cement time to cure and harden.

Drain the pond and refill it with water. This will remove any excess cement dust or debris from the pond.

Test the water quality for TDS(Total Dissolved Solids) and pH. Make sure that the water is safe for catfish before stocking the pond.

Here are some additional tips for curing a cement concrete pond for catfish farming:


Use a concrete sealant.

This will help to protect the concrete from erosion and make it more durable.

Add plants to the pond. Plants will help to oxygenate the water and provide food for the catfish.

Test the water quality regularly. This will help you to identify and address any problems early on.

Once the pond is cured and the water quality is good, you can stock the pond with catfish fingerlings.

Here are some additional tips for stocking a catfish pond:

Stock the pond at a density of 1-2 fingerlings per square foot.

Feed the catfish a high-quality diet.

Monitor the catfish closely for signs of stress or disease.

With proper care and management, your catfish pond can provide you with a healthy harvest.

PROMO! PROMO!! PROMO!!!

😃Buy 5 ebooks on catfish farming for only N3000 promo. Price changes to original prices after promo.

a). A-Z Practical catfish-farming (N1500).

b). Maggot/ Black solder fly farming (N1000).

c). Catfish Hatchery and Management. (N1000).

d). Water Treatment and Analysis. (N1000).

e). Catfish Diseases and Treatment. (N1000).

👉 https:// wa .link/aqpq0n or +2348138570184 to get ebooks delivered to you.

Get the ebook via email or WhatsApp or both whichever way you want..

——————————————
Total Dissolved Solids Meter ( N10,000)
———————————————
PH meter Strips N3500
{(80 Strips in A pack) (Minimum Order Quantity (2)}

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PAY ON DELIVERY
Delivery Fee in Lagos Mainland. ( N3000 - N3500)

Delivery Fee in Lagos Island (N5000)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


PAY BEFORE DELIVERY OTHER STATES

Delivery Fee ( N5000)

———————————————

Call/WhatsApp us with link 👉 https:// wa .link/aqpq0n or +2348138570184 to get ebooks delivered to you.

How to treat bacteria infection in catfish.

There are a number of ways to treat bacterial infections in catfish, depending on the type and severity of the infection.

One common treatment is to use antibiotics. Antibiotics can be administered in the feed in the water, or by injection. The type and dosage of antibiotic will depend on the specific bacteria that is causing the infection.

Another common treatment is to use salt baths. Salt baths can help to kill bacteria and reduce inflammation. To give a salt bath, dissolve 1 pound of salt in 10 gallons of water. Place the catfish in the salt bath for 30 minutes, once per day.

In addition to antibiotics and salt baths, there are a number of other treatments that can be used to treat bacterial infections in catfish, such as:

Herbal treatments: Some herbal remedies, such as garlic, have been shown to have antibacterial properties.

Herbal treatments can be added to the feed or water.

Probiotics: Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help to boost the immune system and fight off infection. Probiotics can be added to the feed or water.


Water quality management: Maintaining good water quality is essential for preventing and treating bacterial infections in catfish.

Make sure to check the water quality regularly especially water pH and Total Dissolved Solids and make adjustments as needed.


PROMO! PROMO!! PROMO!!!

😃Buy 5 ebooks on catfish farming for only N3000 promo. Price changes to original prices after promo.

a). A-Z Practical catfish-farming (N1500).

b). Maggot/ Black solder fly farming (N1000).

c). Catfish Hatchery and Management. (N1000).

d). Water Treatment and Analysis. (N1000).

e). Catfish Diseases and Treatment. (N1000).

👉 https://wa .link/aqpq0n or +2348138570184 to get ebooks delivered to you.

Get the ebook via email or WhatsApp or both whichever way you want..

——————————————
Get digital pH meter (N10,000)
———————————————
Total Dissolved Solids Meter ( N10,000)
———————————————
PH meter Strips {(80 Strips in A pack) (N3500) Minimum Order Quantity (3)}

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PAY ON DELIVERY
Delivery Fee in Lagos Mainland. ( N3000 - N3500)

Delivery Fee in Lagos Island (N5000)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


PAY BEFORE DELIVERY OTHER STATES

Delivery Fee ( N4000 - N5000)

———————————————

Call/WhatsApp us with link 👉 https://wa .link/aqpq0n or +2348138570184 to get ebooks delivered to you.