₦airaland Forum

Thegamingorca:
Massive killing only the lucky ones will face deportations

IF LIBYA DOES THAT, NIGERIA WILL LAUNCH AIR STRIKES AGAINST LIBYA.

WE WILL SCATTER THEIR COUNTRY WITH BOMBS AND TEACH THEM A LESSON THEY WILL NEVER FORGET.

achorladey:
Qualification for AFCON within reach and close proximity

We are through, more or less…

Kudos to our boys for what they went through, and came out of like men.

CodeTemplarr:
Looks islamic.

Please let’s stop this nonsense.

Nobody sees a building and says “looks Christian”.

Even though most buildings you see around you are Christian-influenced structures!

rolams:
Changing the name from national art theatre to Wole Soyinka...... has taken away the national pride of this structure and the motive behind its construction. To me, all national properties should bear the names that symbolise unity. Do not take away the 'national'

That’s a difficult one to judge, for me.

They is also another side to the argument.

Wole Soyinka as our Nobel laureate in Literature is a worthy person to be honoured at our main site for the literary arts.

Linkzlikz:
Use money for renovation of theatre build refinery... lol. some of you on this Nairaland are actually clueless of tons of issues you dive into really... you must think refinery is built with peanuts... lol

Honestly…

THE AC COLD THAT HITS YOU WENT YOU ENTER THAT BUILDING TODAY IS SOMETHING ELSE.

PURE COLD AC THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE MASSIVE COMPLEX.

WORLD CLASS.

SEGLIZ:
one reasonable thing I've seen Mr President done so far, returning the Glory of our National Symbol. this use to be the Glory and National Symbol before switching to Zuma Rock and that meaningless Abuja gate. Glory being restored.

For real.

National Theatre is the main joint in Nigeria.

And they are even expanding the complex to include 5 star hotel, restaurants, arcades, clubs, shopping mall etc.

By the time they are done with that place, I swear, you will be going there to sleep.

BreconHills:
Has Zenith's roundabout in Victoria Island deteriorated? This is a Bankers Committee project. Say what you like about Banks but they don't lose money - I fully expect a maintenance culture

These Nigerian youths don’t understand how projects operate these days.

Almost NO major national project completed in the last 20 years has had issues with maintenance, because these are PPP projects (Public/Private Partnerships), in which the entire thing is guaranteed by the private companies’ involvement and obligation to their shareholders to produce returns.

So maintenance frameworks are in-built from the outset, with no room for nonsense.

Macphenson:
Yet they told him to maintain his wicked policies for 15 years. Tinubu is just an arrogant failure even IMF is denying him because of his calamitious failure.

DO YOU HAVE 10 BILLION DOLLARS FOR ANNUAL FUEL SUBISIDY?

OR YOU DON'T KNOW WE WERE BORROWING THAT MONEY?

https://thelagosreview.ng/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/VIP-Area.jpg

https://www.bellanaija.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Banquet-Hall-3.jpg

https://nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-60.jpeg

PRIDE RESTORED - National Theatre, Lagos.

https://i0.wp.com/media.premiumtimesng.com/wp-content/files/2024/07/VIP-Spaces-scaled.jpg

https://i0.wp.com/media.premiumtimesng.com/wp-content/files/2024/07/Cinema-scaled.jpg

https://i0.wp.com/media.premiumtimesng.com/wp-content/files/2024/07/Capture-4.jpg

Well done to the FG for the comprehensive and magnificent renovation and restoration of the great edifice.

Welcome to the National Theatre, Iganmu, Lagos.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaBRuaH2GJM

Thiefobi1:
Na hatred for tinubu go finish all u people.

What was Lagos internal revenue pre-tinubu era.

Or are u blind to the development witness in the transportation sector, health sector, education sector to mention a few.

Don’t mind them.

IT IS LIKE THAT BECAUSE BRITISH COLONIALISM IN COUNTRIES WITH SUBSTANTIAL WHITE SETTLEMENT WAS A VERY DIFFERENT FORM OF COLONIALISM.

IT WAS NOT BASED ON RAW EXPLOITATION AND LOOTING OF THE COUNTRY AS WAS THE CASE WITH COLONIES WITHOUT WHITE SETTLEMENT.

SO IN PLACES LIKE SOUTH AFRICA, CANADA, AUSTRALIA ETC, EXPORT PROCEEDS FROM NATURAL RESOURCES WERE REINVESTED IN DEVELOPING THE COUNTRIES.

IN PLACES LIKE NIGERIA, GHANA, CONGO ETC, IT WAS JUST PURE LOOTING OF RESOURCES AND BUILDING NOTHING.

THAT IS WHY NIGERIA WAS A BIG FAT FCKING BUSH AT INDEPENDENCE, WHILE AUSTRALIA, CANADA, SA AND CO WERE ALREADY WELL DEVELOPED LONG BEFORE THEY GOT INDEPENDENCE.

Valeur:
Maybe if they stop using their monies to sponsor terrorists and buy bombs, they'd get private jets too.

Garbage. Islamic clerics do NOT buy bombs and weapons to give to terrorists.

Terrorists are EXTERNALLY FUNDED AND ARMED.

YOU ARE A LIAR FROM THE PITS OF HELL.

Also, MOSQUES do not demand TITHE from worshippers like CHURCHES do.

ddippset:
18 months later this one is still talking about 95%...

Is it because you are eating and feeding fat?

Do you know how many have perished in the last 18 months as a result of Tinubu's inflicted hardship...

Must you defend failure for a living?

Is Tinubu the engineer fixing the refineries?

If they tell him it will take a few more weeks or months to complete, what should he do?

EWU.

ddippset:
Let's tell ourselves the truth on this subsidy matter..

A lot of Nigerians infact majority of Nigerians shared in the sentiment that subsidy had to go ASAP...

Tinubu, Obi and Atiku all did...

The three of them goofed on that, because none of them made any commitment to get our refineries working before removing subsidy...


But seeing what has happened since the subsidy removal and the inability of Tinubu to fix our refineries,

One cannot help but call Tinubu wicked, incompetent and clueless..

At this point the man is supposed to have suspended the subsidy removal until at least 2 Government owned refineries are in full operations...

Even distributing palliatives sef, the man cannot effectively pull off a thing like that

One cannot tell if Peter Obi would have worn a human face and reversed the subsidy removal but one can tell that Tinubu has refused to do that.

At least we can still see that difference...

Be patient Be patient,, hundreds and thousands of Nigerians are going to die of hunger and sickness...

Who will bring them back by the time Emilkokan declares that he has finished fixing the country?

Mr Man, Follow the news and stop spreading false information. The refineries are ready, and more or less completed and ready to go.

The Port Harcourt one has even begun operations, while Warri is at 95% completion or so, as per the rehabilitation.

Rossikk:
This is what we call CLASSIC Afrobeats, not this rubbish all these idiots are playing today.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tb4X1BWNO5k?si=26XKnSx1mm6Ts5t8

Great tune. 😊

Thiefobi1:
Obi as always been a man of double character right from his days as Anambra governor.

reason why the Anambra indigene label him ekwensu.

Was he really called EKWENSU by Anambra people?

Thiefobi1:
Then obi should keep his mouth shut.

Same peter was a disaster as governor.

Don’t mind the noisemakers!

OBASANJO WILL NEVER CHANGE.

HIS JOB IS ALWAYS TO ATTACK EVERY GOVERNMENT IN POWER, BECAUSE HE IS SO DESPERATE TO BE THE “BEST” LEADER SO FAR.

HE HAS ALWAYS BEEN LIKE THIS.

NAME ME ONE PERSON OBASANJO HAS EVER SUPPORTED IN ANYTHING, APART FROM HIS IGBO BROTHER, PETER OBI?

OBASANJO YOU THINK WE DON’T KNOW YOU ARE IGBO?

FOOLISH MAN DECEIVING HIS GRANDKIDS.

helinues:
How old is AI?

The Yoruba mathematics initiative is how old?

How many information do you think AI can gather about an initiative that's even yet to be started, just proposal.

Btw, some of you people should be calming down when engaging with others. Your points can never be noted if the epistle is full of attacks

What is this man talking about?


What ''Yoruba mathematics initiative'' are you referring to?

Oh.. Oh.....Oh.... the one the govt announced yesterday?

Kai.....Oh lawd.

AI was not referring to that stuff, Mr Man.

It was referring to TRADITIONAL, ANCIENT YORUBA MATHEMATICS.

ie, that the binary system used in ancient, traditional Yoruba mathematics, with its 256 binary code elements, is the exact same system used in modern computing.

You clearly know NOTHING about this.

So Here is a BRIEF HISTORY OF YORUBA MATHEMATICS, courtesy of AI


...........



Yoruba Mathematics: A Deep Historical Legacy and Binary System

The Yoruba people of West Africa, primarily located in present-day Nigeria, have a rich and sophisticated mathematical heritage. Long before the arrival of colonial powers, the Yoruba civilization developed intricate systems of knowledge, including mathematics, which played a crucial role in their everyday life, religion, and governance. This article explores the history of Yoruba mathematics, their binary system, and recent research that highlights the complexity and depth of this ancient knowledge.


Historical Context of Yoruba Mathematics

The origins of Yoruba mathematics are deeply tied to the broader intellectual traditions of Africa, where mathematics was not only a tool for commerce or measurement but also deeply integrated into cultural, religious, and social systems. Mathematics was expressed through various forms, including geometric patterns in art, architecture, and textile designs, as well as in the construction of sacred spaces like the renowned Ifá divination system.

Yoruba mathematical practices were heavily embedded in oral tradition, with knowledge passed down through generations by specialists, such as diviners (babaláwos) and artisans. The Yoruba system of numeration is one of the most striking aspects of their mathematical tradition, utilizing a base-20 (vigesimal) system rather than the base-10 (decimal) system familiar in much of the world today. This system is structured around multiples of 20 and reflects sophisticated counting techniques that allowed the Yoruba to perform complex calculations long before contact with European colonizers.


The Yoruba Base-20 System

The Yoruba counting system, known as 'ẹ̀ẹ̀rìndínlógún', is a base-20 structure that reflects both practicality and cultural significance. In this system, numbers are counted in groups of 20. For example, the number 25 is expressed as "twenty-five," and the number 35 is represented as "twenty-fifteen" ('ogún àti mẹ́fà'). This system allowed the Yoruba to conceptualize and work with large numbers with ease.

The vigesimal system may seem unfamiliar, but it bears similarities to other ancient numeration systems, such as the Mayans' base-20 system. It is believed that the base-20 system developed out of the use of fingers and toes for counting. In the Yoruba tradition, numbers also have cultural and religious meanings, often tied to cosmology and divination.


Yoruba Mathematics and Ifá Divination

One of the most famous expressions of Yoruba mathematics is found in the Ifá divination system, a sophisticated binary-based system used to make decisions and interpret the will of deities. Ifá divination involves the casting of sacred palm nuts, which are manipulated to generate binary combinations of odd and even outcomes. These combinations, known as *odu*, are central to the process and hold symbolic, numerical, and philosophical significance.

The Ifá system uses 256 'odu', which is a striking parallel to the 256 possible combinations in an 8-bit binary system. Each 'odu' is represented by a unique combination of open (odd) or closed (even) marks, which are interpreted by the babaláwo to offer guidance. This binary approach reveals the presence of sophisticated mathematical reasoning within the Yoruba cultural framework long before the formalization of binary systems in modern computing.

The binary system employed in Ifá has drawn the attention of mathematicians and scholars of information theory, who see in it a highly advanced form of binary logic. The way the Yoruba encode and interpret information through these binary systems has implications for how we understand the universality of mathematical thought and its expression in different cultures.


The Binary System in Ifá and Modern Computing

The similarities between the Yoruba Ifá divination and modern binary logic have led to a growing body of research exploring the mathematical structures underlying Ifá. In the 1960s, African mathematician and scholar Professor William Bascom studied the Ifá system extensively, noting its parallels to binary logic. He highlighted how the Yoruba’s 256 'odu' corresponded to the binary outcomes of 8-bit strings, which form the foundation of modern digital computing.

The binary logic inherent in Ifá demonstrates that mathematical thinking, especially the use of binary systems, has been present in African knowledge systems for centuries, long before it became the backbone of computers and digital technology. In Ifá, each combination of binary results offers insight into the metaphysical world, while in modern computing, binary systems form the basis of information processing and storage.

While the purposes of the two systems—divination and computing—are different, the underlying logic reflects a shared mathematical principle. This underscores the fact that African civilizations like the Yoruba were not only keeping pace with mathematical developments in other parts of the world but in some cases were pioneers in using systems that would later shape global technological advancements.


Recent Research on Yoruba Mathematics

In recent years, scholars have begun to delve more deeply into the mathematical contributions of African societies, including the Yoruba. The interdisciplinary field of ethnomathematics has played a crucial role in recognizing the sophisticated mathematical systems embedded in African cultures, which were often dismissed or overlooked by earlier scholars.

One of the pioneers in this field is Ron Eglash, an American anthropologist and mathematician, who has explored fractal patterns in African designs and architecture, including those found in Yoruba art and urban planning. Fractals, which are complex geometric shapes that can be split into parts, each of which is a reduced-size copy of the whole, are common in African design and were employed by the Yoruba in their visual and spatial arrangements.

In his work, Eglash demonstrates how the recursive patterns found in African textile design, village layouts, and religious symbols reflect sophisticated mathematical principles such as self-similarity and scaling, which are key aspects of fractal geometry. The presence of these patterns in Yoruba cultural practices suggests that African mathematical thought was not only advanced but also highly integrated into daily life, spirituality, and artistic expression.


Yoruba Mathematics in Art and Architecture

Yoruba mathematics extends beyond numeration and divination into art, design, and architecture. Geometric patterns are a hallmark of Yoruba visual culture, found in textiles, beadwork, and carvings. These designs often exhibit symmetry, repetition, and proportionality, reflecting an intuitive grasp of mathematical concepts like balance and harmony.

In Yoruba architecture, particularly in the construction of royal palaces and sacred spaces, proportionality and geometry were crucial. For example, the construction of the walls and courtyards of traditional Yoruba compounds followed specific measurements that were based on social hierarchy and cosmological beliefs. The use of geometry in these spaces was not merely decorative but had deep social and spiritual meaning, reinforcing the connection between mathematics and the sacred.

The Yoruba also employed mathematical reasoning in the creation of textiles, such as 'adire' (tie-dye) and 'aso-oke' (hand-woven cloth). The complex patterns found in these textiles, including their grid-like structures, demonstrate a deep understanding of arithmetic progression and geometric arrangement. These mathematical principles were not only used for aesthetic purposes but also encoded social and religious messages.


Yoruba Mathematics and Modern Education

Despite the rich mathematical heritage of the Yoruba people, much of this knowledge was marginalized during the colonial period, when Western mathematical systems were imposed in African educational systems. However, there has been a resurgence of interest in traditional Yoruba knowledge, including mathematics, as part of broader efforts to decolonize education and recover indigenous intellectual traditions.

Today, scholars and educators are working to incorporate traditional Yoruba mathematics into the modern curriculum, highlighting its relevance and significance. By teaching young people about the mathematical systems of their ancestors, educators hope to inspire pride in African heritage while also demonstrating the universality and diversity of mathematical thought.

Moreover, modern Yoruba scholars are also exploring the application of traditional mathematical systems in contemporary problems. For example, there is growing interest in how the binary logic of Ifá could be applied to computing, decision-making algorithms, and even artificial intelligence. These efforts underscore the timeless nature of Yoruba mathematical knowledge and its potential to contribute to future technological innovations.


Conclusion

Yoruba mathematics, with its rich history and complex systems, stands as a testament to the intellectual achievements of African civilizations. From the base-20 counting system to the binary logic of Ifá divination, the Yoruba people developed sophisticated mathematical frameworks that were deeply integrated into their culture, religion, and daily life. Recent research has only begun to uncover the full extent of Yoruba mathematical contributions, revealing a legacy that continues to inspire scholars and educators around the world.

As we look to the future, it is essential to recognize and celebrate the mathematical heritage of the Yoruba people, ensuring that this knowledge is passed down to future generations and integrated into global mathematical discourse. Yoruba mathematics not only enriches our understanding of African history but also challenges the dominant narratives of mathematical development, offering new perspectives on the universality of human knowledge.

..............

xx

helinues:
Ai is not that reliable for such information

AI is the MOST IMPARTIAL AND RELIABLE SOURCE FOR SUCH INFORMATION.

It is not teleguided by racists who seek to whitewash human history.

AI has access to billions of volumes of published and suppressed information, dating back THOUSANDS OF YEARS, and will give it to you STRAIGHT when you ask for it.

I think you are a disgrace.

I'm sure if it had credited France or Germany, you would not type this.

Disgusting.

Good documentary. The future will be shaped by AI and Quantum computing. Especially AI. Many things will change and improve with AI. In the future AI will even be responsible for governance and public administration. Government will be run largely by AI, ending corruption and inefficiency. The world is heading that way and Nigeria will be in it big time. If you go on ChatGpt and ask it how the world will be in the next 500 years or more, EVERYTHING is AI driven. There will be nothing like working for a living. People will engage in their hobbies or just chill. Material comfort will be worldwide and poverty eradicated. This thing we call technology will transform the world.

In the next 30 years we will have Matter Replicators.

Something that looks like a big microwave that you will just command to produce anything from Chinese food to a tube of toothpaste, to flowers 🌸 to a pair of shoes. Instantly it’s in front of you.

There’s heavy research going on in that field now. 3D printers we have now are the first stage towards reaching Matter replicators.

That will end hunger overnight.

Ashirioluwa:
It’s very easy to know when a man is lying

NO IT'S NOT.

AFTER ALL YOU WORSHIP 'JESUS' WHO NEVER EXISTED.

IF HE DID, SHOW US THE EVIDENCE.