As Gen. Buhari gets inaugurated as Nigeria's president today,we remember his first speech as military Head of State in 1983.

'In pursuance of the primary objective of saving our great nation from total collapse, I, Major-General Muhammadu Buhari of the Nigerian army have,after due consultation amongst the services of the
armed forces, been formally invested with the authority of the Head of the Federal Military
Government and the Commander-in-Chief of the
armed forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It is with humility and a deep sense of responsibility that I accept this challenge and call to national
duty.

As you must have heard in the previous announcement, the constitution of the Federal
Republic of Nigeria (1979) has been suspended,except those sections of it which are exempted in the constitution. The change became necessary in order to put an end to the serious economic predicament and the crisis of confidence now
afflicting our nation.

Consequently, the Nigerian armed forces have constituted themselves into a Federal Military Government comprising of a Supreme Military Council, a National Council of States, a Federal Executive Council at the centre and State Executive Councils to be presided over by military governors in each of the states of the federation.

Members of these councils will be announced soon.The last Federal Military Government drew up a programme with the aim of handing over political
power to the civilians in 1979. This programme as you all know, was implemented to the letter. The 1979 constitution was promulgated.However, little did the military realise that the
political leadership of the second republic will circumvent most of the checks and balances in the constitution and bring the present state of general
insecurity. The premium on political power became so exceedingly high that political
contestants regarded victory at elections as a matter of life and death struggle and were determined to capture or retain power by all means. It is true that there is a worldwide economic recession.

However, in the case of Nigeria, its impact was aggravated by mismanagement. We believe the
appropriate government agencies have good advice but the leadership disregarded their advice.The situation could have been avoided if the legislators were alive to their constitutional
responsibilities. Instead, the legislators were preoccupied with determining their salary scales,fringe benefit and unnecessary foreign travels, et
al, which took no account of the state of the economy and the welfare of the people they
represented.

As a result of our inability to cultivate financial discipline and prudent management of the
economy, we have come to depend largely on internal and external borrowing to execute
government projects with attendant domestic pressure and soaring external debts, thus
aggravating the propensity of the outgoing civilian administration to mismanage our financial resources. Nigeria was already condemned perpetually with the twin problem of heavy budget deficits and weak balance of payments position,with the prospect of building a virile and viable
economy.

The last general election was anything but free and fair. The only political parties that could complain of election rigging are those parties that lacked the
resources to rig. There is ample evidence that rigging and thuggery were relative to the resources available to the parties. This conclusively proved
to us that the parties have not developed confidence in the presidential system of government on which the nation invested so much material and human resources. While corruption and indiscipline have been associated with our
state of under-development, these two evils in our body politics have attained unprecedented height in the past few years. The corrupt, inept and
insensitive leadership in the last four years has been the source of immorality and impropriety in
our society.Since what happens in any society is largely a reflection of the leadership of that society, we deplore corruption in all its facets. This
government will not tolerate kick-backs, inflation of contracts and over-invoicing of imports etc. Nor will it condone forgery, fraud, embezzlement,misuse and abuse of office and illegal dealings in foreign exchange and smuggling. Arson has been
used to cover up fraudulent acts in public institutions. I am referring to the fire incidents that
gutted the P&T buildings in Lagos, the Anambra State Broadcasting Corporation, the Republic Building at Marina, the Federal Ministry of Education, the Federal Capital Development
Authority Accounts at Abuja and the NET Building.Most of these fire incidents occurred at a time
when Nigerians were being apprehensive of the frequency of fraud scandals and the government incapacity to deal with them. Corruption has
become so pervasive and intractable that a whole
ministry has been created to stem it.

Fellow Nigerians, this indeed is the moment of truth. My colleagues and I – the Supreme Military Council, must be frank enough to acknowledge the
fact that at the moment, an accurate picture of the financial position is yet to be determined. We have no doubt that the situation is bad enough. In spite
of all this, every effort will be made to ensure that the difficult and degrading conditions under which we are living are eliminated.Let no one however be deceived that workers who
have not received their salaries in the past eight or so months will receive such salaries within today or tomorrow or that hospitals which have been
without drugs for months will be provided with enough immediately. We are determined that with the help of God we shall do our best to settle
genuine payments to which government is committed,including backlog of workers’ salaries after scrutiny.

We are confident and we assure you that even in the face of the global recession, and the seemingly gloomy financial future, given prudent management of Nigeria’s existing financial resources and our determination to substantially reduce and
eventually nail down rises in budgetary deficits and weak balance of payments position. The Federal Military Government will reappraise policies with a
view to paying greater attention to the following areas: The economy will be given a new impetus and better sense of direction. Corrupt officials and
their agents will be brought to book.

In view of the drought that affected most parts of the country, the federal government will, with the available resources, import food stuffs to supplement the shortfalls suffered in the last
harvest.Our foreign policy will both be dynamic and realistic. Africa will of course continue to be the centre piece of our foreign policy. The morale and combat readiness of the armed forces will be given high priority.Officers and men with high personal and professional integrity will have nothing to fear.

The Chief Justice of Nigeria and all other holders of judiciary appointments within the federation can continue in their appointments and the judiciary
shall continue to function under existing laws subject to such exceptions as may be decreed
from time to time by the Federal Military Government. All holders of appointments in the civil service, the police and the National Security Organisation shall continue to exercise their
functions in the normal way subject to changes that may be introduced by the Federal Military Government.All those chairmen and members of statutory corporations, parastatals and other executive
departments are hereby relieved of their appointments with immediate effect.The Federal Military Government will maintain and strengthen existing diplomatic relations with other
states and with international organisations and institutions such as the Organisation of African Unity, the United Nations and its organs,Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries,
ECOWAS and the Commonwealth etc. The Federal
Military Government will honour and respect all treaties and obligations entered into by the
previous government and we hope that such nations and bodies will reciprocate this gesture by respecting our country’s territorial integrity and
sovereignty.

Fellow Nigerians, finally, we have dutifully intervened to save this nation from imminent collapse. We therefore expect all Nigerians,including those who participated directly or indirectly in bringing the nation to this present predicament, to cooperate with us. This generation of Nigerians, and indeed future generations, have
no country other than Nigeria. We shall remain here and salvage it together. May God bless us all.
Good morning'.

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Grest

Keneking:
Grest

Yes

Ah too much nah