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Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? - Politics - Nairaland

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Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 9:44pm On Jun 11, 2015
Nigeria was a full UK colony from 1897 to 1960 (63 years). Why weren't we an advanced, industrialised nation at independence since the white 'gods' ruled for so long? Is 63 years not enough to turn any country into a world class civilization? Heck, we didn't even have a single full-fledged university, power plant (or even a national power grid) or expressway at the end of the white man's rule. Neither did we have a single world class hospital, airport, or industrial facility. Meanwhile they'd been exporting our cocoa, groundnuts, rubber, coal, palm oil, iron ore, copper, tin, etc for 63 years uninterrupted. The profits made must run into several hundreds of billions of dollars in today's money.

What happened to all the money earned? Why was Nigeria an underdeveloped backwater with a 90% illiteracy rate in 1960? (That number has since fallen to around 30% today courtesy of our ''bad'' black leaders).

If we call what happens in Nigeria today corruption, what do we call what happened under colonial rule, where virtually 99% of national earnings were embezzled and siphoned to Britain by British officials? And how is it that the British are today claiming to help us ''fight corruption''?

Is it not us that should be helping them to fight it?

4 Likes

Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by henribj(m): 9:57pm On Jun 11, 2015
hahahaha
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by walemoney007(m): 10:14pm On Jun 11, 2015
.
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by PaulJohn1: 11:17pm On Jun 11, 2015
They didn't colonise any nation to make such nation advanced, but to get the best of her minerals for the betterment of their people.

It's left for the colonies to manage infrastructures put in place for the extraction and trasportation of what they came to get.
BTW, our longest railway line today (Kano-Lagos) and our most functional seaports were built by them.

China and Brasil were never advanced when they got their independence. It's a different story today. Remeber, same UK also colonised the US.

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Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 11:39pm On Jun 11, 2015
PaulJohn1:
They didn't colonise any nation to make such nation advanced, but to get the best of her minerals for the betterment of their people.

It's left for the colonies to manage infrastructures put in place for the extraction and trasportation of what they came to get.
BTW, our longest railway line today (Kano-Lagos) and our most functional seaports were built by them.

China and Brasil were never advanced when they got their independence. It's a different story today. Remeber, same UK also colonised the US.

Not sure why you're comparing China, Brazil and the USA to Nigeria. Brazil got her independence in 1822, so obviously they've had a lot more time to develop than Nigeria. Same as the USA who got her independence 50 years earlier. China wasn't colonized at all.

The oft-mentioned, singular colonial infrastructural legacy - the railway line from Kano to Lagos - is pretty miserable returns for a 63 year tenure. It was not actually built for Nigeria's benefit, since its main aim was resource extraction at the north and export at the southern coasts. Our rail needs comprise primarily integration networks to enhance internal and regional trade and movement. The ''functional seaports'' were built for the same reasons as the rail.

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Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by bukster(f): 12:19am On Jun 12, 2015
PaulJohn1:
They didn't colonise any nation to make such nation advanced, but to get the best of her minerals for the betterment of their people.

It's left for the colonies to manage infrastructures put in place for the extraction and trasportation of what they came to get.
BTW, our longest railway line today (Kano-Lagos) and our most functional seaports were built by them.

China and Brasil were never advanced when they got their independence. It's a different story today. Remeber, same UK also colonised the US.
Not true. Countries like Nigeria and much of Africa in which the Europeans never planned to live in were never developed. All the infrastructure that was created by colonizers was for the purpose of efficient extraction of our resources. Countries like US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and even South Africa were developed with the help of the colonists because so many Europeans moved to those places.

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Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 12:22am On Jun 12, 2015
Why is Nigeria not a middle (talk less of advanced) nation, 55 years later?

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Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 12:27am On Jun 12, 2015
because they are spear man running around with maluu and uwambe ikwokrikwo primitive life style , i mean waste and groundnut/north side . grin

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Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by pazienza(m): 12:30am On Jun 12, 2015
Actually, Brazil and the rest of Latin America countries never really got independence, cos unlike in Africa, the Caucasian colonizers never left those places, they stayed and became the rulling class themselves and had to fight off their brothers in Europe for the control of the New world. The native Americans never got independence, the Caucasian invaders never left. Same scenario happened in US.

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Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by chamboy(m): 12:31am On Jun 12, 2015
Tell me One Nation That was Advanced after colony at 1960
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 12:31am On Jun 12, 2015
PaulJohn1:
They didn't colonise any nation to make such nation advanced, but to get the best of her minerals for the betterment of their people.

It's left for the colonies to manage infrastructures put in place for the extraction and trasportation of what they came to get.
BTW, our longest railway line today (Kano-Lagos) and our most functional seaports were built by them.

China and Brasil were never advanced when they got their independence. It's a different story today. Remeber, same UK also colonised the US.

Your are unbelievably naive!

Africans are truly lost.
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 12:32am On Jun 12, 2015
bukster:

Not true. Countries like Nigeria and much of Africa in which the Europeans never planned to live in were never developed. All the infrastructure that was created by colonizers was for the purpose of efficient extraction of our resources. Countries like US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and even South Africa were developed with the help of the colonists because so many Europeans moved to those places.

Very true. To know how neglected Nigeria was by the colonialists, look no further than South Africa, our brother nation. South Africa by the 1930s or 40s was already a developed nation. They probably had less resources than Nigeria did. So how come the magical transformation there, and the near total underdevelopment of Nigeria by contrast, as late as 1960?

This shows to many of those who often call for the return of white rule, that whites will only develop your nation if it's in their own interest. Their merely being white does not guarantee their 'good governance'.

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Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 12:36am On Jun 12, 2015
pazienza:
Actually, Brazil and the rest of Latin America countries never really got independence, cos unlike in Africa, the Caucasian colonizers never left those places, they stayed and became the rulling class themselves and had to fight off their brothers in Europe for the control of the New world. The native Americans never got independence, the Caucasian invaders never left. Same scenario happened in US.

There has never been a Native American President in Brazil, despite people who consider themselves as black making up most of the population.


Brazilian leaders have all been European, despite been a republic since 1889, and recognised since 1829.

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Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 12:38am On Jun 12, 2015
totima:
Why is Nigeria not a middle (talk less of advanced) nation, 55 years later?

Nigeria has made a LOT of progress in the last 55 years compared to the preceding 63. Where does one start? In 1960 we had not one full fledged university. Today we have over 200. 1n 1960 we had maybe one or two airports. Today we have nearly a hundred. In 1960 we had not one dual carriageway (expressway). Today dual carriageways are the norm across the nation. In 1960 malnutrition was rife. Today most Nigerians are well-fed. In 1960, cars and nice houses were only for the few super rich, while a bicycle and a humble zinc roofed bungalow was the most the average person could aspire to. Today, even a beggar would reject a bicycle in Nigeria. In 1960, the majority lived in villages without electricity or running water. Today the majority live in urban/semi urban areas with electricity and running water - albeit intermittent. So we've made some good progress in the last half-century as an independent nation. I reckon in the next 20 to 30 years, we'll be an advanced nation, or very close to being one.

1 Like

Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by pazienza(m): 12:41am On Jun 12, 2015
Henry120:


There has never been a Native American President in Brazil, despite people who consider themselves as black making up most of the population.


Brazilian leaders have all been European, despite been a republic since 1889, and recognised since 1829.

True!
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 12:45am On Jun 12, 2015
bukster:

Not true. Countries like Nigeria and much of Africa in which the Europeans never planned to live in were never developed. All the infrastructure that was created by colonizers was for the purpose of efficient extraction of our resources. Countries like US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and even South Africa were developed with the help of the colonists because so many Europeans moved to those places.

Bravo!!

Despite our shortcomings, we have built our nation. From virtually Zero infrastructure to this

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Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 12:48am On Jun 12, 2015
totima:
Why is Nigeria not a middle (talk less of advanced) nation, 55 years later?

Nigeria is a middle income country.

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Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by ifyan(m): 1:47am On Jun 12, 2015
Let's move forward. The British had their motive
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 3:55am On Jun 12, 2015
Henry120:


Nigeria is a middle income country.

Huh? You are talking about that "lower middle income" crap? Lmao!
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by 1after: 5:31am On Jun 12, 2015
TRIBALSTOOGE:
because they are spear man running around with maluu and uwambe ikwokrikwo primitive life style , i mean waste and groundnut/north side . grin

You this cursed akpu eating animal, all you do daily on nairaland is throw insult at other tribes. You are truly a waste of sperm.
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Volksfuhrer(m): 6:59am On Jun 12, 2015
Op, sorry to burst your bubble.

Though you are correct they didn't do much in terms of capital projects, but the funds they didn't spend on capital projects they left in our treasury! In fact, from 1940 to 1960 the British Colonialists sustained a trend of surplus budget!

They also bequeath to us a superbly run civil service that even our late illustrious author (Achebe) bore witness to. What they left with us at independence was enough to develop this country!

No matter how hard you tried, this thread would never gloss over the monumental tragedy of our past leaders' remissness, since independence.

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Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 7:20am On Jun 12, 2015
totima:


Huh? You are talking about that "lower middle income" crap? Lmao!

Under colonial rule we were an absolutely low to zero income country with mass illiteracy and malnutrition, so whatever appellation we get today is miles better than it was.
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 7:26am On Jun 12, 2015
Volksfuhrer:
Op, sorry to burst your bubble.

Though you are correct they didn't do much in terms of capital projects, but the funds they didn't spend on capital projects they left in our treasury! In fact, from 1940 to 1960 the British Colonialists sustained a trend of surplus budget!

Please spare us your lies. What money was left in what treasury? And do stop this ''our'' business. You are NOT a Nigerian Mr Volksfuhrer.

They also bequeath to us a superbly run civil service that even our late illustrious author (Achebe) bore witness to. What they left with us at independence was enough to develop this country!

Absolute garbage. What ''superbly run'' civil service? What SERVICE? No electricity, no running water, no roads, no universities, no proper hospitals. Virtually no public services. What exactly was this ''superbly run civil service'' doing?

No matter how hard you tried, this thread would never gloss over the monumental tragedy of our past leaders' remissness, since independence.

''Our'' post independence leaders were 10,000 times better than the colonialists in every ramification. It is because of our post independence leaders that most of us today are educated and exposed. Most of our grandparents were village stuck illiterate peasants because the colonial govt refused to invest in education for the ''natives''. Once the colonialists were kicked out, thousands of schools were built across the country by succeeding black govts, which dramatically increased literacy rates.
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Volksfuhrer(m): 9:06am On Jun 12, 2015
ROSSIKE:


Please spare us your lies. What money was left in what treasury? And do stop this ''our'' business. You are NOT a Nigerian Mr Volksfuhrer.
.

I am a Nigerian. Though I still have my reservations about the British, however, I won't put stock in your beer parlour gist that the Colonialist expropriated our wealth.

ROSSIKE:

Absolute garbage. What ''superbly run'' civil service? What SERVICE? No electricity, no running water, no roads, no universities, no proper hospitals. Virtually no public services. What exactly was this ''superbly run civil service'' doing?
.

Achebe's eyewitness account makes nonsense of the above claims.

You should be grateful for the little they did for your forbears who appreciated British rule. (Achebe, "There Was A Country", pages 39 and 43)

In any case, what have you done for yourselves, after earning over $600B in revenue since independence!

1 Like

Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Lordave: 9:21am On Jun 12, 2015
totima:
Why is Nigeria not a middle (talk less of advanced) nation, 55 years later?
No mind them bro, digging up facts and hearsays to justify the condition of present Nigeria
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by PaulJohn1: 11:31am On Jun 12, 2015
ROSSIKE:


Not sure why you're comparing China, Brazil and the USA to Nigeria. Brazil got her independence in 1822, so obviously they've had a lot more time to develop than Nigeria.
Same as the USA who got her independence 50 years earlier. China wasn't colonized at all.

The oft-mentioned, singular colonial infrastructural legacy - the railway line from Kano to Lagos - is pretty miserable returns for a 63 year tenure. It was not actually built for Nigeria's benefit, since its main aim was resource extraction at the north and export at the southern coasts. Our rail needs comprise primarily integration networks to enhance internal and regional trade and movement. The ''functional seaports'' were built for the same reasons as the rail.

We should also give Nigeria the time to develop, since you have the opinion that Brazil had a lot more time to develop. Let's say around 2 centuries(1822 till date).

You've buttressed my point that says those infrastructures built pre-indepence were built for the exploitation of what we've got and not for the advancement of our nation, this contradicts your sole purpose for this thread

ROSSIKE
Why weren't we an advanced, industrialised nation at independence since the white 'gods' ruled for so long?

Whites colonising us shouldn't necessarily translate to our advancement in anyway.

1 Like

Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by PaulJohn1: 11:41am On Jun 12, 2015
bukster:

Not true. Countries like Nigeria and much of Africa in which the Europeans never planned to live in were never developed. All the infrastructure that was created by colonizers was for the purpose of efficient extraction of our resources. Countries like US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and even South Africa were developed with the help of the colonists because so many Europeans moved to those places.

Well... Let's say they developed colony nation they settled in like those you listed above, unfortunately Nigeria doesn't seem to be one of them.
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by bukster(f): 12:21pm On Jun 12, 2015
PaulJohn1:


Well... Let's say they developed colony nation they settled in like those you listed above, unfortunately Nigeria doesn't seem to be one of them.
I'm not sure why you would wish to be one of those nations. In places where colonist settled in, natives were purposefully killed like in Canada and the US. The ones that remained were stripped of their culture and language. Many natives in North America are among the poorest. If enough natives couldn't be killed, they were treated as third class citizens as in the case of apatheid SA. Even now post-apatheid SA, there is still a very large wealth gap between black and white people. Many black people are still living in poverty. It's is the white people that own most of the big businesses and the economy. At least in Nigeria we can still say that we developed Nigeria ourselves.

3 Likes

Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 1:19pm On Jun 12, 2015
Volksfuhrer:


I am a Nigerian. Though I still have my reservations about the British, however, I won't put stock in your beer parlour gist that the Colonialist expropriated our wealth.



Achebe's eyewitness account makes nonsense of the above claims.

You should be grateful for the little they did for your forbears who appreciated British rule. (Achebe, "There Was A Country", pages 39 and 43)

In any case, what have you done for yourselves, after earning over $600 in revenue since independence!








A lot more than your thieving colonialist forbears did. If they were still in power, I'd be an illiterate village farmer, since they siphoned the money to Britain instead of building schools. It is a spit in the face of all Nigerians to assert we should be "grateful" for receiving an undeveloped bush with near zero infrastructure, and your phantom "superb civil service" as adequate returns after 63 years of uninterrupted white rule.

1 Like

Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Volksfuhrer(m): 2:35pm On Jun 12, 2015
ROSSIKE:
A lot more than your thieving colonialist forbears did. If they were still in power, I'd be an illiterate village farmer, since they siphoned the money to Britain instead of building schools. It is a spit in the face of all Nigerians to assert we should be "grateful" for receiving an undeveloped bush with near zero infrastructure, and your phantom "superb civil service" as adequate returns after 63 years of uninterrupted white rule.

You are beginning to sound like a broken record. It's obvious you didn't read up on the reference I gave you. But for your benefit, here come some quotes:

"The pace of change in Nigeria from the 1940s was incredible. I am not just talking about the rate of development, with villages transforming into towns, or the coming of modern comforts, such as electricity or running water..." (Achebe: There Was A Country, pg 39)

Achebe did not even stop there, he added gloss to this, a few pages later:

"Here is a piece of heresy: The British governed their colony of Nigeria with considerable care...I am not justifying colonialism. But it is important to face the fact that British colonies, more or less, were expertly run." (ibid., pg 43)

So Mr ROSSIKE, Achebe says he is tired of your B.S about the British colonialists! gringringrin

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Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by BuddhaPalm(m): 5:06pm On Jun 12, 2015
Volksfuhrer:


You are beginning to sound like a broken record. It's obvious you didn't read up on the reference I gave you. But for your benefit, here come some quotes:

"The pace of change in Nigeria from the 1940s was incredible. I am not just talking about the rate of development, with villages transforming into towns, or the coming if modern comforts, such as electricity or running water..." (Achebe: There Was A Country, pg 39)

Achebe did not even stop there, he added gloss to this, a few pages later:

"Here is a piece of heresy: The British governed their colony of Nigeria with considerable care...I am not justifying colonialism. But it is important to face the fact that British colonies, more or less, were expertly run." (ibid., pg 43)

So Mr ROSSIKE, Achebe says he is tired of your B.S about the British colonialists! gringringrin

Lol, he'd rather have it they ran a Nazi camp grin.

My pops got tales too.
Re: Why Was Nigeria Not An Advanced Nation At Independence? by Nobody: 8:28pm On Jun 12, 2015
Volksfuhrer:


You are beginning to sound like a broken record. It's obvious you didn't read up on the reference I gave you. But for your benefit, here come some quotes:

"The pace of change in Nigeria from the 1940s was incredible. I am not just talking about the rate of development, with villages transforming into towns, or the coming if modern comforts, such as electricity or running water..." (Achebe: There Was A Country, pg 39)

Achebe did not even stop there, he added gloss to this, a few pages later:

"Here is a piece of heresy: The British governed their colony of Nigeria with considerable care...I am not justifying colonialism. But it is important to face the fact that British colonies, more or less, were expertly run." (ibid., pg 43)

So Mr ROSSIKE, Achebe says he is tired of your B.S about the British colonialists! gringringrin

Achebe was a member of the elite, one of the less than 1% of Nigerians who attended a higher institution in Nigeria under colonial rule. He was probably so grateful for his 'luck', he never compared what the British were doing in South Africa or Singapore (ie building) to what they were doing in Nigeria (ie looting). He simply did not think along those lines, like many other 'elite' Nigerians of the time, more concerned with speaking perfect Queen's English than putting the colonialists to task. He was no doubt grateful for the recognition the British had given his work, Things Fall Apart. There is no record of him demanding to know from the colonial rulers how our export proceeds were being spent. He gushes about ''the coming of electricity'', a full 50 years after the coming of the colonialists, like that were some sought of laudable achievement. The fact that this 'electricity' came from imported industrial generators built to serve a select few in favoured parts of a city, as opposed to actual power plants, played no part in his thinking.

His views are not sacrosanct and he was not a perfect being just because he was a writer. He has been widely criticised for many remarks he made in his last work, There was a country, including some clearly ethnic-coloured, jingoistic comments. So no Nigerian takes his words as gospel.. The fact you are going by what Achebe said shows you are not a Nigerian. No Nigerian would say ''Achebe said it so it must be correct''. As a typically presumptuous western foreigner, you think we consider Achebe a god. We don't.

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