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Spy Planes, Signal Jammers, And Putin’s High-tech War In Syria - Foreign Affairs - Nairaland

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Spy Planes, Signal Jammers, And Putin’s High-tech War In Syria by NairaMinted: 10:26pm On Oct 07, 2015
https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/10/06/spy-planes-signal-jammers-and-putins-high-tech-war-in-syria/?utm_content=bufferb5cb6&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer

[size=18]REPORT
Spy Planes, Signal Jammers, and Putin’s High-Tech War in Syria[/size]

[size=18pt]Russian airplanes are battering rebel targets throughout Syria, but Moscow’s use of next-generation surveillance and communications-blocking equipment is packing a growing punch.[/size]
BY ELIAS GROLLOCTOBER 6, 2015ELIAS.GROLL@ELIASGROLLfacebooktwittergoogle-plusredditemail

[img]http://foreignpolicymag.files./2015/10/gettyimages-476506935crop.jpg[/img]
Russia has been sending fighter jets, drones, and bombers to Syria to bolster the regime of Bashar al-Assad, generating concern and outrage among the United States and its allies. Far less attention has been paid to Moscow’s simultaneous deployment of advanced surveillance, signals intelligence, and electronic warfare equipment that could deal a new blow to the beleaguered, American-backed rebels working to oust him.

In recent weeks, Russia has deployed the IL-20 surveillance aircraft, better known by its NATO name “Coot” and roughly equivalent to the U.S. Navy’s P-3 Orion, a mainstay of the Pentagon’s spy tools. The Russian plane is bristling with high-tech equipment like surveillance radar, electronic eavesdropping gear, and optical and infrared sensors. One of the Kremlin’s premier spy planes, it provides Russian forces with a powerful tool for locating rebel units and assigning targets to its fighter planes. In late September, Syrian rebels posted a video purporting to show the plane flying over a battlefield.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qwNY9GFXp8

The Russian buildup of intelligence assets and tools of electronic warfare also includes the deployment of the Krasukha-4, an advanced electronic warfare system used to jam radar and aircraft. Its presence in Syria was reported by Sputnik News, the Russian state outlet, which claimed to have spotted the distinctive jamming system in a video report on Russian jets at a Syrian airfield in Latakia. The system and its parabolas are visible at the 6-second mark in the video below.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQtsEvAYBWk

The deployment of the IL-20, or Coot, is perhaps the clearest indication that Russian President Vladimir Putin wants to ensure his troops in Syria are not reliant on Assad’s forces for targeting information — and that they may be preparing for a ground combat role. On Monday, Moscow said “volunteer” troops would be heading to Syria to join in the fight there, a barely disguised sign that Russian forces could soon be directly battling U.S.-backed rebels inside Syria.

Russia’s transfer of advanced electronic warfare tools to Syria is the latest example of Moscow’s so-called “hybrid warfare” tactics, which use deception and covert operations to achieve strategic objectives with a minimal use of military force. Indeed, the Krasukha-4 was also spotted in Ukraine and played a key part in Russia’s campaign of electronic warfare there, which Kiev claimed resulted in a disruption of cell service at times. The deployment of the Krasukha, which can be used to disable aircraft avionics, came at around the same time that Western policymakers publicly entertained the idea of establishing a no-fly zone over eastern Ukraine. The positioning of the Krasukha, in addition to other air defenses, prevented the enforcement of such a no-fly zone and kept Putin in control of the skies, according to Igor Sutyagin, a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, a London think tank.

Now, too, the Krasukha has been put in place as several countries are calling for the establishment of a no-fly zone in northern Syria. Sutyagin described the deployment of the Krasukha as an effective “no-fly zone for those who want to create a no-fly zone.” For now, there is no evidence that the electronic warfare system has been used against American and other coalition planes flying in the skies over Syria, but its presence has surely been noted by the American military.

The use of cutting-edge signals intelligence and electronic warfare tools is indicative of Russian intentions in Syria. Jeffrey White, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and a 34-year veteran of the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency, described the rebels as not “that hard a SIGINT target,” using a shorthand term for signals intelligence, or transmissions plucked off the airwaves. “Do [the Russians] need their best and most sophisticated collection techniques and methods?”

Russia’s use of the new tools — in particular the equipment designed to provide more precise targeting information — comes amid a fierce debate between Putin and the Obama administration over Russia’s true targets in its Syria air war. Russian leaders insist they are only hitting targets tied to the Islamic State, but rebel groups in the country — backed by senior U.S. officials like Defense Secretary Ash Carter — say Moscow is actually dropping almost all of its ordnance in areas held by groups fighting Assad.

If it changed course and decided to focus on the Islamists, Russia could more easily use the newly deployed equipment to mount precision strikes against Islamic State targets and jam the group’s communications. If Moscow sticks to its current path, by contrast, it will have powerful new tools to use against Syria’s moderate opposition.

Russia and Syria have a long history of intelligence cooperation in the fight against the country’s rebel groups, and Russia has previously supplied signals intelligence expertise to the Syrian government. In October 2014, rebels overran a Syrian military base near the Golan Heights, discovered a joint Russian-Syrian listening post, and posted a gleeful video tour of the highly secretive facility.

Asked about the intensified Russian intelligence buildup in Syria, one U.S. senior defense official remained closed-lipped about Moscow’s capabilities there other than to acknowledge the sophisticated tools at Russian troops’ disposal and that “their operational patterns remain the same” as in Ukraine. Speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss classified details, the official said that Russia has concealed communications and movements as it did in Ukraine, including by hiding Russian fighter jets within the signature of larger cargo jets.

Other assets deployed to Syria include the R-166-0.5 signals vehicle, which provides command and control functions for a battalion of Russian ground troops. Its presence in Syria is intriguing, Sutyagin said, because it implies the presence of a battalion-strength detachment of ground troops. On Monday, Interfax reported that the Vasily Tatishchev, an advanced naval surveillance ship, has sailed for the eastern Mediterranean.

Earlier this summer, military blogs reported that the Syrian army had received from Russia a new batch of R-330P communication jammers. The simple radio communications tools used by anti-Assad rebels are easy fodder for such a system and could be used to undermine coordination by rebel forces in mounting operations and offensives.

Between the Krasukha, the IL-20, and the Vasily Tatishchev — in addition to the reported presence of surveillance drones — Russia has poured its best assets into Syria against targets that really shouldn’t be particularly hard for the country’s air force to hit. But that deployment is still quite small, and its concentrated use has allowed Putin to achieve his goals with a minimal amount of effort.

With a handful of fighter jets, a few naval assets, a jammer, and a signals intelligence plane, Putin has managed to reshape the balance of power in Syria. It is what Sutyagin, who spent 11 years in jail in Russia on flimsy espionage charges that caused human rights groups to label him a political prisoner, called a huge achievement “with tiny efforts.”

Foreign Policy staff writer Dan De Luce contributed reporting to this article. Photo credit: MIKHAIL KLIMENTYEV/AFP/Getty Images
Re: Spy Planes, Signal Jammers, And Putin’s High-tech War In Syria by Appleyard(m): 1:25am On Oct 08, 2015
Good one, meanwhile, Russia warships are now luncching missele strikes against ISIS, with all hitting their targets so far.

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Re: Spy Planes, Signal Jammers, And Putin’s High-tech War In Syria by Appleyard(m): 4:12am On Oct 08, 2015
The Russian cruise missiles travelled accross Iran and Iraq to get to their destinatons in Syria. And i was forced to askl: What warrant such a show of military might? Well, i have to answer my self that, By the Use of cruise missiles, Russia is sending the clear message to the west, " we can do sh*t as well ".

Meanwhile, Assad forces have carried out a massive counter attack backed by Russian air power.

And as the US-led west and its enslaved media covens continue to run their smearing campaign of how Russia strikes is killing only civilians and targeting so called moderate rebels, the Russian Defense Ministry per Igor Konashenkov, has hit back at such claims by accusing the US-led coalition for deliberately refusing to strike ISIS targets. And it further said that either the US-led side do not have the co-ordinates or simply does not want to strike at ISIS.

Meanwhile, the Syrian ambassador to Russia confirmed that just withing a week of Russia's overt involvement in Syria, about 40% of the terrorists installations have been destroyed, including a substantive number of the terrorists been killed.

http://sputniknews.com/world/20151006/1028083779/nato-russia-isil-syrian-opposition-airstrikes.html

Now you understand why the western wailings and ranting.

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Re: Spy Planes, Signal Jammers, And Putin’s High-tech War In Syria by Nobody: 9:09am On Oct 08, 2015
It's interesting that after many years of hollywood and MSM prpaganda that the Russians only produce inferior gadgets, they are now swallowing their lies.

Even Iraq is now saying they want Russia to help wipe out ISIS

On UK dailymail, the rebels describe Russian power thus " I have never seen anything like this befoe, the noise of the jets are frightening and they level a whole street, Everyone has now run into the fields"

You equally get the idea that MSM propagnada that 50,000 russian troops invaded Ukraine was a joke considering Russian firepower

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