Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / New
Stats: 3,156,202 members, 7,829,296 topics. Date: Thursday, 16 May 2024 at 12:45 AM

Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k - Politics - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Politics / Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k (1223 Views)

1899 Letter Of Mrs.t.j.dennis, Missionary In Igboland Reveals Facts About Ndigbo / EXPLOSIVE HISTORY: Who Sold Nigeria To Britain For £865k In 1899? / ‪historyclass‬: Who Sold (what Became) Nigeria To The British For £865k In 1899? (2) (3) (4)

(1) (Reply) (Go Down)

Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k by kingzizzy: 9:38am On Oct 22, 2015
In furtherance of my bid to expose the fraud called Nigeria, I delve into history to show that Nigeria is nothing more than a "Slave auction" conducted between Britain and the Royal Niger Company in 1899. Anyone who calls him/her self a Nigerian is a product of slavery. We as Africans cannot let the White man tell us who we are, it is for us to define our selves and that's why I support Biafra because Nigeria was begotten from an act of illegality. This fraud lives everyday that Nigeria lives until we disband it and go our separate ways. Read below



[b] By 1870, palm oil had replaced slaves as the main export of the Niger Delta, the area which was once known as the Slave Coast. At first, most of the trade in the oil palm was uncoordinated, with natives selling to those who gave them the best deals. Native chiefs such as former slave, Jaja of Opobo became immensely wealthy because of oil palm. With wealth comes influence.

However, among the Europeans, there was competition for who would get preferential access to the lucrative oil palm trade. In 1879, George Goldie (1846 – 1925, pictured above) formed the United African Company, which was modeled on the former East India Company. Goldie effectively took control of the Lower Niger River. By 1884, his company had 30 trading posts along the Lower Niger. This monopoly gave the British a strong hand against the French and Germans in the 1884 Berlin Conference. The British got the area that the UAC operated in, included in their sphere of influence after the Berlin Conference.

When the Brits got the terms they wanted from other Europeans, they began to deal with the African chiefs. Within two years of 1886, Goldie had signed treaties with tribal chiefs along the Benue and Niger Rivers whilst also penetrating inland. This move inland was against the spirit of verbal agreements that had been made to restrict the organisation’s activities to coastal regions.

By 1886, the company name changed to “The National Africa Company” and was granted a royal charter (incorporated). The charter authorized the company to administer the Niger Delta and all lands around the banks of the Benue and Niger Rivers. Soon after, the company was again renamed. The new name was “Royal Niger Company”, which survives, as Unilever, till this day.

To local chiefs, the Royal Niger Company negotiators had pledged free trade in the region. Behind, they entered private contracts on their terms. Because the (deceitful) private contracts were often written in English and signed by the local chiefs, the British government enforced them. So for example, Jaja of Opobo, when he tried to export palm oil on his own, was forced into exile for “obstructing commerce”. As an aside, Jaja was “forgiven” in 1891 and allowed to return home, but he died on the way back, poisoned with a cup of tea.

Seeing what happened to Jaja, some other native rulers began to look more closely at the deals they were getting from the the Royal Nigeria Company. One of such kingdoms was Nembe, who’s king, Koko Mingi VIII, ascended the throne in 1889 after being a Christian schoolteacher. Koko Mingi VIII, King Koko for short, and like most rulers in the yard, was faced with the Royal Nigeria Company encroachment. He also resented the monopoly enjoyed by the the Royal Nigeria Company, and tried to seek out favourable trading terms, with particularly the Germans in Kamerun.

By 1894 the the Royal Nigeria Company increasingly dictated whom the natives could trade with, and denied them direct access to their former markets.

In late 1894, King Koko renounced Christianity, and tried to form an alliance with Bonny and Okpoma against the the Royal Nigeria Company to take back the trade. This is significant because while Okpoma joined up, Bonny refused. A harbinger of the successful “divide and rule” tactic.

On 29 January 1895, King Koko led an attack on the Royal Niger Company’s headquarters, which was in Akassa in today’s Bayelsa state. The pre-dawn raid had more than a thousand men involved. King Koko’s attack succeeded in capturing the base. Losing 40 of his men, King Koko captured 60 white men as hostages, as well as a lot of goods, ammunition and a Maxim gun. Koko then attempted to negotiate a release of the hostages in exchange for being allowed to chose his trading partners. The British refused to negotiate with Koko, and he had forty of the hostages killed. A British report claimed that the Nembe people ate them. On 20 February 1895, Britain’s Royal Navy, under Admiral Beford attacked Brass, and burned it to the ground. Many Nembe people died and smallpox finished off a lot of others.

By April 1895, business had returned to “normal”, normal being the conditions that the British wanted, and King Koko was on the run. Brass was fined £500 by the British, £26,825 in today’s money, and the looted weapons were returned as well as the surviving prisoners. After a British Parliamentary Commission sat, King Koko was offered terms of settlement by the British, which he rejected and disappeared. The British promptly declared him an outlaw and offered a reward of £200 (£10,730 today) for him. He committed suicide in exile in 1898.

About that time, another “recalcitrant King”, the Oba of Benin, was run out of town. The pacification of the Lower Niger was well and truly under way.

The immediate effect of the Brass Oil War was that public opinion in Britain turned against the the Royal Nigeria Company, so its charter was revoked in 1899. Following the revoking of its charter, the the Royal Niger Company sold its holdings to the British government for £865,000 (£46,407,250 today). That amount, £46,407,250 (NGN12,550,427,783.81 at today’s exchange rate) was effectively the price Britain paid, to buy the territory which was to become known as Nigeria.

* Cheta Nwanze committed to doing a #HistoryClass once a week as a response to Nigeria’s removal of history from its school curriculum. He tweets @Chxta
[/b]

2 Likes

Re: Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k by Nobody: 9:44am On Oct 22, 2015
Is history no longer taught in schools?
Re: Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k by ricsman(m): 9:52am On Oct 22, 2015
yeah. that's why we celebrate independence day

after reading I notice

there was nothing about Biafra but Niger Delta.

was it Royal Niger company or Royal Nigeria company

from what I know Nigeria is not one. mixing sand and clay together doesn't produce strong product.
Re: Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k by mayorjosh(m): 9:53am On Oct 22, 2015
Imagine
My country was bought for ronaldos salary of 3 weeks

1 Like

Re: Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k by elderhimself(m): 9:53am On Oct 22, 2015
So some people are still wailing about Biafra...... My father in heaven, pls bless some people some sense......even if its for them to remember their names.
Re: Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k by acenazt: 10:03am On Oct 22, 2015
That was then. This is now if you believe you are still a slave i have nothing i can do for you. We are an Independent Country. Incase the Idea and meaning of the word Independence Is unknown to you my good sir mr o.p lemme define it. An independent Nation,State,Country or Territory is one which is free from external influence and is capable of making its own decisions on how it governs.
Re: Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k by OVI75(m): 10:09am On Oct 22, 2015
This men though,KING JAJA,AND KING KOKO,I seem to love their guts,thats men wu died cos they had a mentality geared toward liberality,Then i ask 'what did the born to rule almajiri really do fr nigeria'?

1 Like

Re: Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k by theDEVILisHERE: 1:12pm On Oct 22, 2015
This is why the British slave contrapment known as "Royal Niger Company" aka Nigeria needs to be totally and completely destroyed

From the name of the company you can actually see what it was created for
"Royal" "niger" "company"
Meaning
A company (Company)
Owned by the demonic Royal family of the British (Royal)
Where they enslaved some Niggers (Niger)


Little wonder it is part of the common wealth
"COMMON WEALTH" meaning
Wealth taken both legally (through contribution and tax) and illegally (through stealing and fraud)
From the commoners (aka slaves of the british Queen/royal family)

1 Like

Re: Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k by investnow2013: 1:43pm On Oct 22, 2015
kingzizzy:
In furtherance of my bid to expose the fraud called Nigeria, I delve into history to show that Nigeria is nothing more than a "Slave auction" conducted between Britain and the Royal Niger Company in 1899. Anyone who calls him/her self a Nigerian is a product of slavery. We as Africans cannot let the White man tell us who we are, it is for us to define our selves and that's why I support Biafra because Nigeria was begotten from an act of illegality. This fraud lives everyday that Nigeria lives until we disband it and go our separate ways. Read below



[b] By 1870, palm oil had replaced slaves as the main export of the Niger Delta, the area which was once known as the Slave Coast. At first, most of the trade in the oil palm was uncoordinated, with natives selling to those who gave them the best deals. Native chiefs such as former slave, Jaja of Opobo became immensely wealthy because of oil palm. With wealth comes influence.

However, among the Europeans, there was competition for who would get preferential access to the lucrative oil palm trade. In 1879, George Goldie (1846 – 1925, pictured above) formed the United African Company, which was modeled on the former East India Company. Goldie effectively took control of the Lower Niger River. By 1884, his company had 30 trading posts along the Lower Niger. This monopoly gave the British a strong hand against the French and Germans in the 1884 Berlin Conference. The British got the area that the UAC operated in, included in their sphere of influence after the Berlin Conference.

When the Brits got the terms they wanted from other Europeans, they began to deal with the African chiefs. Within two years of 1886, Goldie had signed treaties with tribal chiefs along the Benue and Niger Rivers whilst also penetrating inland. This move inland was against the spirit of verbal agreements that had been made to restrict the organisation’s activities to coastal regions.

By 1886, the company name changed to “The National Africa Company” and was granted a royal charter (incorporated). The charter authorized the company to administer the Niger Delta and all lands around the banks of the Benue and Niger Rivers. Soon after, the company was again renamed. The new name was “Royal Niger Company”, which survives, as Unilever, till this day.

To local chiefs, the Royal Niger Company negotiators had pledged free trade in the region. Behind, they entered private contracts on their terms. Because the (deceitful) private contracts were often written in English and signed by the local chiefs, the British government enforced them. So for example, Jaja of Opobo, when he tried to export palm oil on his own, was forced into exile for “obstructing commerce”. As an aside, Jaja was “forgiven” in 1891 and allowed to return home, but he died on the way back, poisoned with a cup of tea.

Seeing what happened to Jaja, some other native rulers began to look more closely at the deals they were getting from the the Royal Nigeria Company. One of such kingdoms was Nembe, who’s king, Koko Mingi VIII, ascended the throne in 1889 after being a Christian schoolteacher. Koko Mingi VIII, King Koko for short, and like most rulers in the yard, was faced with the Royal Nigeria Company encroachment. He also resented the monopoly enjoyed by the the Royal Nigeria Company, and tried to seek out favourable trading terms, with particularly the Germans in Kamerun.

By 1894 the the Royal Nigeria Company increasingly dictated whom the natives could trade with, and denied them direct access to their former markets.

In late 1894, King Koko renounced Christianity, and tried to form an alliance with Bonny and Okpoma against the the Royal Nigeria Company to take back the trade. This is significant because while Okpoma joined up, Bonny refused. A harbinger of the successful “divide and rule” tactic.

On 29 January 1895, King Koko led an attack on the Royal Niger Company’s headquarters, which was in Akassa in today’s Bayelsa state. The pre-dawn raid had more than a thousand men involved. King Koko’s attack succeeded in capturing the base. Losing 40 of his men, King Koko captured 60 white men as hostages, as well as a lot of goods, ammunition and a Maxim gun. Koko then attempted to negotiate a release of the hostages in exchange for being allowed to chose his trading partners. The British refused to negotiate with Koko, and he had forty of the hostages killed. A British report claimed that the Nembe people ate them. On 20 February 1895, Britain’s Royal Navy, under Admiral Beford attacked Brass, and burned it to the ground. Many Nembe people died and smallpox finished off a lot of others.

By April 1895, business had returned to “normal”, normal being the conditions that the British wanted, and King Koko was on the run. Brass was fined £500 by the British, £26,825 in today’s money, and the looted weapons were returned as well as the surviving prisoners. After a British Parliamentary Commission sat, King Koko was offered terms of settlement by the British, which he rejected and disappeared. The British promptly declared him an outlaw and offered a reward of £200 (£10,730 today) for him. He committed suicide in exile in 1898.

About that time, another “recalcitrant King”, the Oba of Benin, was run out of town. The pacification of the Lower Niger was well and truly under way.

The immediate effect of the Brass Oil War was that public opinion in Britain turned against the the Royal Nigeria Company, so its charter was revoked in 1899. Following the revoking of its charter, the the Royal Niger Company sold its holdings to the British government for £865,000 (£46,407,250 today). That amount, £46,407,250 (NGN12,550,427,783.81 at today’s exchange rate) was effectively the price Britain paid, to buy the territory which was to become known as Nigeria.

* Cheta Nwanze committed to doing a #HistoryClass once a week as a response to Nigeria’s removal of history from its school curriculum. He tweets @Chxta
[/b]
.
Re: Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k by kingzizzy: 2:16pm On Oct 22, 2015
acenazt:
That was then. This is now if you believe you are still a slave i have nothing i can do for you. We are an Independent Country. Incase the Idea and meaning of the word Independence Is unknown to you my good sir mr o.p lemme define it. An independent Nation,State,Country or Territory is one which is free from external influence and is capable of making its own decisions on how it governs.


Who told you that you are independent? You are still answering the slave name the White man gave you. You are only independent when you are in control of life and decide your fate. I'm an Igbo man who wants Biafra but is forced to accept Nigeria. So how am I indepedent? You are not independent, you are just a business deal that was done in 1899
Re: Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k by acenazt: 8:12pm On Oct 22, 2015
kingzizzy:



Who told you that you are independent? You are still answering the slave name the White man gave you. You are only independent when you are in control of life and decide your fate. I'm an Igbo man who wants Biafra but is forced to accept Nigeria. So how am I indepedent? You are not independent, you are just a business deal that was done in 1899
na u sabi
Re: Britain Bought The Area Now Known As Nigeria In 1899 For £865k by peleson: 9:12pm On Oct 22, 2015
King Jaja of Opobo saw this Centuries ago but here are block heads that are blind with greed batting with political positions

(1) (Reply)

Top 5 Facts: Uses Of Coal / Shittu Assumes Duty, Says ‘every Naira Budgeted Must Be Accounted For’ / N31b Loot: Jonathan’s Camp To Seek Talks With Buhari- The Nation

(Go Up)

Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health
religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket

Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 39
Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland.