The New York Times

Amid Divisions in U.K. Over ‘Brexit,’ Nicola Sturgeon Calls for New Referendum on Scottish Independence
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In Scotland, Call for Independence Vote
Video The first minister of Scotland, Nicola Sturgeon, called for a new referendum regarding Scottish independence from the United Kingdom.
ANDREW TESTA FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
By KATRIN BENNHOLD
MARCH 13, 2017
LONDON — Protesting Britain’s plans to leave the European Union, Scotland’s leader, Nicola Sturgeon, called on Monday for a referendum on Scottish independence as early as next year. The announcement was not unexpected, but it reflected the stark divisions in Britain as the government prepares to start the official process to exit the 28-nation bloc.

Citing the fact that most Scottish voters had opposed a British exit in last year’s referendum — 62 percent voted in favor of staying in the European Union, compared with 48 percent in Britain over all — Ms. Sturgeon said that London had failed to address Scotland’s desire to remain in the single market after Britain leaves.

“Not only is there no U.K.-wide agreement on the way ahead, but the U.K. government has not moved even an inch in pursuit of compromise and agreement,” Ms. Sturgeon said in a speech in Edinburgh. “Our efforts at compromise have instead been met with a brick wall of intransigence.”

Scotland rejected independence from Britain in a closely watched vote in September 2014, and public opinion on the issue remains deeply divided. For Scotland to hold another legally binding referendum, the British Parliament would have to give its approval, as would the Scottish Parliament.

Ms. Sturgeon’s comments came hours before the British Parliament was expected to clear the way for Prime Minister Theresa May to invoke Article 50, the formal procedure that sets off a two-year negotiation with the 27 other member states of the European Union.


Ms. Sturgeon said her preferred time frame for a new vote would be in the autumn of 2018 or the spring of 2019, when the terms of a British exit from the bloc would be clearer.

She said she would ask Scotland’s devolved legislature in Edinburgh to request approval from the British Parliament for the new referendum, known as a Section 30 order, next week.

Mrs. May has accused Ms. Sturgeon and her Scottish National Party, which dominates politics in Scotland, of having an “obsession” with independence. But officials say it would be politically difficult for Mrs. May to refuse a new referendum outright.

The prime minister’s office said in a statement on Monday that it had been “working closely” with Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, “recognizing the many areas of common ground” on issues like fighting terrorism and protecting workers’ rights.

“The evidence clearly shows that a majority of people in Scotland do not want a second independence referendum,” the statement said. “Another referendum would be divisive and cause huge economic uncertainty at the worst possible time. The Scottish government should focus on delivering good government and public services for the people in Scotland.”

Ms. Sturgeon’s party won the 2015 election in Scotland on a manifesto that left open the door for another independence referendum should circumstances “materially change,” and she had cited a so-called Brexit — then considered highly unlikely — as an example of such a change.

The real fight might be over timing: London, officials say, would prefer that Scotland put off another vote until after Britain has left the European Union, betting that voters will feel less confident about leaving once they have been pulled out of the bloc.

Ms. Sturgeon emphasized that Scotland should not be withdrawn from Europe against the will of its people. She also pointed to the weakness of the opposition Labour Party, citing predictions of a Conservative Party government in London “until 2030 or beyond.”

Since the June referendum on Britain’s future in Europe, Ms. Sturgeon has argued that Scotland should be given a special status.

So far, Mrs. May has ruled out any concessions. On Monday, Ms. Sturgeon said there could be room for compromise if the prime minister were to offer a deal for Scotland, but she noted that no options had yet been offered.

Correction: March 13, 2017
An earlier version of this article misstated the day that Nicola Sturgeon said she was open to compromise on the referendum if Prime Minister Theresa May offered a deal for Scotland. It was Monday, not Tuesday.

Follow Katrin Bennhold @kbennhold on Twitter.

Sewell Chan contributed reporting.

The New York Times

This is the second one in barely 2 years yet nobody has been shot or killed.

Karma is catching up to the evil British that led the war against my people. Now they are about to break apart just like the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia that supported Nigeria against Biafra.

Ok

Fremancipation:
Karma is catching up to the evil British that led the war against my people. Now they are about to break apart just like the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia that supported Nigeria against Biafra.

Emotional blackmailer!

I bet you have no idea about UK and her federating units.

DropShot:

Emotional blackmailer!

I bet you have no idea about UK and her federating units.

Karma is coming, what goes around comes around.

The Scottish First Minister is just trying to be relevant - her attempts for a 2nd referendum will not work this time around.

Scotland's ecomony is not as buoyant as before, the oil and gas sector which is the main source of revenue has been dwindling for sometime now.

Also the EU president have stated that they are not prepared to add another nation to the 28-nation EU club, as there are four countries still on the waiting list. So the chance for Scotland to join the EU as an independent state is quite slim.