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How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa - Politics - Nairaland

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How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by agabusta: 2:42am On Jun 30, 2018
How fake news fuels Nigeria's herder crisis

Fake pictures circulating on social media which users are falsely claiming depict inter-communal violence are inflaming already high tensions in Nigeria.

It comes after three days of deadly clashes between mainly Muslim cattle herders and mostly Christian farmers left more than 200 people dead in the centre of the country.

A gruesome image of a woman face down in a pool of blood with a gaping shoulder wound is purported to be from the recent attacks. It has hundreds of retweets on Twitter, but it first appeared on the internet in 2011 in a story about domestic violence in Nigeria.

Another image appears to show half a dozen people that were killed in the attacks. On closer inspection it becomes clear that the picture was not taken in Nigeria, and is actually the scene of a 2015 traffic accident in the Dominican Republic.

They are both too graphic for us to display and were accompanied by highly inflammatory comments.


And it's not just pictures.

Earlier this week, major Nigerian news outlets ran a story claiming that Danladi Circoma, a leader of the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association, said the attacks in Plateau were revenge for the loss of 300 cows.

"Since these cows were not found, no-one should expect peace in the areas," Mr Circoma is reported to have said.

His comments drew widespread anger and swift condemnation, but he has denied ever making the statement.

What is fake news?
Completely false information, photos or videos purposefully created and spread to confuse or misinform;

Information, photos or videos manipulated to deceive - or old photographs shared as new
Satire or parody which means no harm but can fool people;

Misinformation and fake news in Nigeria is nothing new, particularly around ethnic clashes and violence.

In some cases, the lack of official information has created a vacuum which has been filled by rumours. This only serves to escalate tensions futher.


The most recent violence has been in Plateau state
The explosion of social media - Nigeria has 26 million active Facebook users - and the rapid growth of smartphones means rumour spread quickly and easily on social media.

In January, the presidency denounced a fake Twitter account which appeared to justify herdsmen attacks in Benue state to the anger of the public.

A month later, a letter alerting the public to an apparent attack by herders on the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, a major route in the country's south-west, went viral before the police issued a statement to deny it.

As criticism of the government's handling of the crisis grows , there are fears that fake news could result in further violence.

Last year, Information Minister Lai Mohammed spoke repeatedly about the danger of fake news, warning that it could "threaten and destroy" the country.

How to spot fake news
It is likely that more fake news stories will surface about the crisis, particularly in the run-up to next year's presidential election.

Social media companies like Facebook and Twitter have revealed plans to fight the global problem of fake news, but here are five ways you can stop the spread of misinformation:

Check the source: Fake social media accounts often try to appear as if they are from legitimate news sites, so check that every account you share information from is genuine. Verified accounts on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram have a blue tick.

Look at multiple sources: Although this isn't foolproof, it's nonetheless worth checking multiple reputable new sources when trying to verify if what you're seeing is real. Ask yourself: Are trusted news outlets also reporting this information?

Verification tools: There are dozens of tools online that can help determine the authenticity of a picture or a video. Google, Bing and Tin Eye all offer a reverse image search, which can tell you where images have been used before. Video verification is more tricky, but tools like InVid allow you to select video from Facebook and YouTube to see if or where these videos have been used before.

Check metadata: If you have an original video or picture, you can check the metadata which will give you a wealth of information, including where and when the image or video was taken plus the device make and model. Unfortunately, when images and videos are uploaded to social media platforms their metadata is stripped out.

Think before you post: It sounds obvious, but be careful not to add to the problem of fake news. Before you post, ask yourself if you're sure the information you're about to post is real.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44655148?ocid=wsnews.chat-apps.in-app-msg.whatsapp.trial.link1_.auin

Mynd44, OAM4J, lalasticlala let the people see the new epidemic in Nigeria media space.

1 Like

Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by agabusta: 2:46am On Jun 30, 2018
In Nigeria of today, some people don't even care if a news is fake or not, as most of these news satisfy and appeals to their inherent hate and distrust for other people, they just swallow it hook, line and sinker and start propagating such unfounded information as the gospel truth.


If you even try to tell them to exercise restraint and confirm the authenticity of the news, they would band you a supporter of the bad guys/villians in the unconfirmed and doubtful story.

It's just pathetic. Some would be referencing a Facebook page or an unknown blog as the source of a sensitive news.

It's even more worrisome that some hitherto reputable organisations are now lifting news reports from some of these mushroom reporters. And the news just go on a merry-go-round.

8 Likes 4 Shares

Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by FriendNG: 2:47am On Jun 30, 2018
We all know the agent of fake news in Nigeria. Any news against a northerner, Buhari, apc, Muslim in general (Muslim from the North or South) is a valid and authentic news. No doubt about it.

Any report opposing their views is false, apc propaganda & lies, the speaker has been paid, afonja asslickers, he is not a true Christian. Blabla Etc.

Woe to those who those who take news from Fani Kayode as revelation.

Shame and woe to such uncultured beings. You know yourselves fools.

4 Likes

Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by deomelo: 3:00am On Jun 30, 2018
Just like nearly all the trash on NL, they are all fake, especially ipob related trash transferred from their crooked and fraudulent blogsites and paraded on NL as news.
Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by Topmaike007(m): 3:29am On Jun 30, 2018
I refuse to believe op,so any news that depict killings of people now is fake news..
na wa ooo,and you people are saying young minds to rule when they know the truth and they can't say it.

we Nigerians dont know our problem the day we know it is the day our long suffering will end..

Good morning nairalanders.
Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by greatiyk4u(m): 3:42am On Jun 30, 2018
This is the result of trying to stop corruption which is the major source of livelihood of Nigerians before now.



The most painful part is that even our so called graduates are easily deceived by these cheap lies as far as it suits their narrative......


Many of Buhari haters only just hate him for no justifiable reason,


Moral integrity level of the current crop of Nigerians is very low,

Pathetically, most of the acclaimed youths who lost their jobs under Buhari were actually working as either thugs, slaves and sex objects to politicians who don't have access to much public fund again to foot such extravagant and unnecessary bills any longer and throw them away,

1 Like

Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by agabusta: 3:43am On Jun 30, 2018
Topmaike007:
I refuse to believe op,so any news that depict killings of people now is fake news..
na wa ooo,and you people are saying young minds to rule when they know the truth and they can't say it.

we Nigerians dont know our problem the day we know it is the day our long suffering will end..

Good morning nairalanders.

Where did you see in the report that any news of killing is false? This is exactly where the problem lies, you read one thing, and add your own to it due to your inherent biases. You then transmit the modified information, where other people sharing same biases with you also buys into it and continue spreading the distorted information.

3 Likes 2 Shares

Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by Olanipereku(f): 3:53am On Jun 30, 2018
[s]
agabusta:
How fake news fuels Nigeria's herder crisis

Fake pictures circulating on social media which users are falsely claiming depict inter-communal violence are inflaming already high tensions in Nigeria.

It comes after three days of deadly clashes between mainly Muslim cattle herders and mostly Christian farmers left more than 200 people dead in the centre of the country.

A gruesome image of a woman face down in a pool of blood with a gaping shoulder wound is purported to be from the recent attacks. It has hundreds of retweets on Twitter, but it first appeared on the internet in 2011 in a story about domestic violence in Nigeria.

Another image appears to show half a dozen people that were killed in the attacks. On closer inspection it becomes clear that the picture was not taken in Nigeria, and is actually the scene of a 2015 traffic accident in the Dominican Republic.

They are both too graphic for us to display and were accompanied by highly inflammatory comments.


And it's not just pictures.

Earlier this week, major Nigerian news outlets ran a story claiming that Danladi Circoma, a leader of the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association, said the attacks in Plateau were revenge for the loss of 300 cows.

"Since these cows were not found, no-one should expect peace in the areas," Mr Circoma is reported to have said.

His comments drew widespread anger and swift condemnation, but he has denied ever making the statement.

What is fake news?
Completely false information, photos or videos purposefully created and spread to confuse or misinform;

Information, photos or videos manipulated to deceive - or old photographs shared as new
Satire or parody which means no harm but can fool people;

Misinformation and fake news in Nigeria is nothing new, particularly around ethnic clashes and violence.

In some cases, the lack of official information has created a vacuum which has been filled by rumours. This only serves to escalate tensions futher.


The most recent violence has been in Plateau state
The explosion of social media - Nigeria has 26 million active Facebook users - and the rapid growth of smartphones means rumour spread quickly and easily on social media.

In January, the presidency denounced a fake Twitter account which appeared to justify herdsmen attacks in Benue state to the anger of the public.

A month later, a letter alerting the public to an apparent attack by herders on the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, a major route in the country's south-west, went viral before the police issued a statement to deny it.

As criticism of the government's handling of the crisis grows , there are fears that fake news could result in further violence.

Last year, Information Minister Lai Mohammed spoke repeatedly about the danger of fake news, warning that it could "threaten and destroy" the country.

How to spot fake news
It is likely that more fake news stories will surface about the crisis, particularly in the run-up to next year's presidential election.

Social media companies like Facebook and Twitter have revealed plans to fight the global problem of fake news, but here are five ways you can stop the spread of misinformation:

Check the source: Fake social media accounts often try to appear as if they are from legitimate news sites, so check that every account you share information from is genuine. Verified accounts on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram have a blue tick.

Look at multiple sources: Although this isn't foolproof, it's nonetheless worth checking multiple reputable new sources when trying to verify if what you're seeing is real. Ask yourself: Are trusted news outlets also reporting this information?

Verification tools: There are dozens of tools online that can help determine the authenticity of a picture or a video. Google, Bing and Tin Eye all offer a reverse image search, which can tell you where images have been used before. Video verification is more tricky, but tools like InVid allow you to select video from Facebook and YouTube to see if or where these videos have been used before.

Check metadata: If you have an original video or picture, you can check the metadata which will give you a wealth of information, including where and when the image or video was taken plus the device make and model. Unfortunately, when images and videos are uploaded to social media platforms their metadata is stripped out.

Think before you post: It sounds obvious, but be careful not to add to the problem of fake news. Before you post, ask yourself if you're sure the information you're about to post is real.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44655148?ocid=wsnews.chat-apps.in-app-msg.whatsapp.trial.link1_.auin

Mynd44, OAM4J, lalasticlala let the people see the new epidemic in Nigeria media space.
[/s]
from the stable of lair Muhammed the charlatan bastard
they're trying as much as possible to cover up for terrorist Miyetti Allah killing hundreds of people in Jos
they're investing much money in using top media for their dirty job.
but it won't work
Miyetti Allah is a terrorist group
kiss the truth
Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by deomelo: 3:55am On Jun 30, 2018
Topmaike007:
I refuse to believe op,so any news that depict killings of people now is fake news..
na wa ooo,and you people are saying young minds to rule when they know the truth and they can't say it.

we Nigerians dont know our problem the day we know it is the day our long suffering will end..

Good morning nairalanders.



Even your own mentality sef is fake.
Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by Olanipereku(f): 3:55am On Jun 30, 2018
[s]
greatiyk4u:
This is the result of trying to stop corruption which is the major source of livelihood of Nigerians before now.



The most painful part is that even our so called graduates are easily deceived by these cheap lies as far as it suits their narrative......


Many of Buhari haters only just hate him for no justifiable reason,


Moral integrity level of the current crop of Nigerians is very low,

Pathetically, most of the acclaimed youths who lost their jobs under Buhari were actually working as either thugs, slaves and sex objects to politicians who don't have access to much public fund again to foot such extravagant and unnecessary bills any longer and throw them away,
[/s]
trash trash trash
does this stop the killing of innocent people in plateau?
may those in support of this useless government be in pains just like the families of the victims of fulani herdsmen
Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by Olanipereku(f): 3:57am On Jun 30, 2018
just look at how they're going to any level to cover up for the murderous fulani herdsmen
first by sacking the bold journalist that interviewed Miyetti Allah
now investing huge money on BBC and other top media for their Nonsense
may the wrath of almighty visit you all and your supporters
Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by MANNABBQGRILLS: 4:14am On Jun 30, 2018
greatiyk4u:
This is the result of trying to stop corruption which is the major source of livelihood of Nigerians before now.



The most painful part is that even our so called graduates are easily deceived by these cheap lies as far as it suits their narrative......


Many of Buhari haters only just hate him for no justifiable reason,


Moral integrity level of the current crop of Nigerians is very low,

Pathetically, most of the acclaimed youths who lost their jobs under Buhari were actually working as either thugs, slaves and sex objects to politicians who don't have access to much public fund again to foot such extravagant and unnecessary bills any longer and throw them away,
GOD BLESS you for this great words bro.
The problem is that TRUTH IS BITTER to the children of hate.
And the hatred and sadness will be with them as long as they live.
GOD BLESS PMB.

1 Like

Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by Olanipereku(f): 4:15am On Jun 30, 2018
[s]
post=68947916:

GOD BLESS you for this great words bro.
The problem is that TRUTH IS BITTER to the children of hate.
And the hatred and sadness will be with them as long as they live.
GOD BLESS PMB.
[/s]
Thunder scatter Buhari Insha'Allah amin
Thunder scatter Buhari Insha'Allah amin
Thunder scatter Buhari Insha'Allah amin

Thunder scatter poisoned barbecue sellers Insha'Allah amin
Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by Nobody: 4:38am On Jun 30, 2018
BBQ vs Pereku
Olanipereku:
[s][/s]
Thunder scatter Buhari Insha'Allah amin
Thunder scatter Buhari Insha'Allah amin
Thunder scatter Buhari Insha'Allah amin

Thunder scatter poisoned barbecue sellers Insha'Allah amin

Lol grin you two are very funny

Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by CodeTemplar: 4:43am On Jun 30, 2018
Is Leah Sharibu fake also?
Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by Ofodirinwa: 5:01am On Jun 30, 2018
Britain has come to their defense
Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by IamPatriotic(m): 5:11am On Jun 30, 2018
Olanipereku:
[s][/s]
from the stable of lair Muhammed the charlatan bastard
they're trying as much as possible to cover up for terrorist Miyetti Allah killing hundreds of people in Jos
they're investing much money in using top media for their dirty job.
but it won't work
Miyetti Allah is a terrorist group
kiss the truth

You may forever remained where you're now, rather than using the cheap phone in your dirty hands to verify their claims about the circulating photos, you're here displaying ignorance and foolishness.

1 Like 1 Share

Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by IamPatriotic(m): 5:24am On Jun 30, 2018
Divisive Pastors are also part of the problems, I received a whatsapp message of a prominent Abuja Pastor telling his congregation about they should fight and ensure they do not vote certain people, my question is; how would they message have be taken if it was broadcasted by a prominent Islamic cleric? I've always said this, our major problems in this country are being fuelled by most of the so called pastors, imams (because I've seen imams too making applauling and repulsive remarks) and politicians especially when they lost of of power.
Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by egopersonified(f): 5:26am On Jun 30, 2018
just release the audio of that phone conversation make I hear word, no smoke without fire, he might have quoted him wrongly but he is not totally wrong
Re: How Fake News Fuels Nigeria's Herder Crisis- BBC News Africa by Mynd44: 5:37am On Jun 30, 2018

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