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Elektra008:Yes we do. |
I NOTICED HIGH RATE OF VISA REFUSAL ON THIS PLATFORM THESE DAYS. THE REASON AS I CAN OBSERVED IS DUE TO THE FACT THAT MOST OF RECENT APPLICANT DO NOT TAKE THE PAIN TO READ THROUGH THIS THREAD FROM THE BEGINNING,GIVING THEM THE MUCH NEEDED EXPERIENCE AND UNDERSTANDING THE NORMS. PLEASE WE WANT TO START CELEBRATING SUCCESS AS WE USE TO DO. MY WIFE AND I READ THROUGH AS A FIRST TIMER, APPLIED AND GRANTED. I SHARED THE VISA HERE. PLEASE, DON'T BE TOO IN A HURRY TO APPLY. LET'S STOP WASTING OUR HARD EARN MONEY. THIS GUYS ARE HAPPY AT OUR OWN DETRIMENTS. LET'S DO THE TIME. |
Can somebody help me with the FBN mutual fund login website please. |
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Commercial paper issuance enthrones regime of cheap funding Mr. Oluseun Olatidoye is the Head of Debt Capital Markets at FBNQuest Merchant Bank. In this interview with Assistant Editor, Finance/Economy, CHIJIOKE NELSON, he spoke on the importance of assessed increase in commercial papers’ issuance at the capital market, the economic benefits and the bank’s capacity to help both individuals and institutions take advantage of the investment opportunities. What would you make of CBN’s decision to patronise commercial papers issued by companies? First, a commercial paper (CP) is a short-term unsecured promissory note, issued by companies. It is basically a document that promises to repay a defined amount of money with interest after an agreed period of time and can be bought by both individuals and institutional investors. At the last Monetary Policy Committee meetings, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said it was ready to lend to large corporates in the country by buying commercial papers issued they issue. I think the decision was based on the fact that companies will be able to lower their borrowing cost by as much as two per cent to four per cent with commercial papers, which aligns with its target to help reduce the borrowing costs for corporates and manufacturing organisations to single digits. To what extent would this benefit corporates and the economy? Simply put, commercial papers are an alternative source of funding to businesses. Access to finance is critical to manufacturing and FMCG companies and other corporates, as well as businesses that require short-term or working capital funding. With commercial papers, companies have access to finance at relatively cheaper rates than what they would obtain from other sources and this is a major advantage for them to drive down costs for sustainable growth. The economy benefits directly as it is a cheaper source of funds that promotes increased bank lending to the real sector of the economy. Commercial paper issuances enable better-rated corporates meet funding requirements relatively quickly and drive increased profitability, while also stimulating job-led economic growth and sustaining economic recovery. Has FBNQuest Merchant Bank any role to play in commercial paper issuance? We actually assist in two different ways. For the companies interested in issuing commercial papers, we take them through the rigours of meeting the conditions for eligibility by assisting with board approvals, ratings advisory, regulatory engagement, drafting of the transaction documents, coordinating the transaction process, roadshows and then the offer launch. The second role we perform is acting as the collection and paying agent and what that means is that we collect the issue proceeds from the investors, remit them to the issuing company and then return investors’ monies to them with agreed interest upon maturity, in line with the FMDQ rules and regulations. What records do you have with regards to commercial papers? FBNQuest has undertaken deals for Dangote Cement Plc, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Lafarge Africa Plc, Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc (FMN), Wema Bank Plc, Mixta Real Estate Plc, UACN Property Development Company Plc (UPDC), and others, currently ongoing. We coordinate the structuring of these transactions and manage other activities from approvals to roadshows and their launch. We also position ourselves to attract the right investor base interested in these commercial papers on behalf of the issuers. A testament to our capability and quality of our support is evident in the number of clients who re-engage us to assist with subsequent issuances, such as Mixta Real Estate, FMN, UPDC, among others. How has the capital market responded to the development? The capital market appears to have rapidly embraced commercial papers as an alternative source of financing for companies and as a short-term investment option for various categories of individual and institutional investors. We hold the opinion that there is currently an ideal “window of opportunity” for companies to take advantage of commercial papers to raise capital. Some corporates may not think they can consider the issuance of commercial papers as a source of funding because they do not meet set qualification criteria, one of which requires having an investment grade rating. As experienced transaction advisers, we believe this is not an insurmountable challenge and we have assisted clients in the past to structure a solution, which provides a credit enhancement to enable them access the capital markets through commercial papers. This credit enhancement product is called a Liquidity Support Facility (LSF). On the strength of the LSF for one of our clients, the commercial paper eventually issued was rated A-. The firm succeeded in raising N16billion on their debut issue, and has raised more than N40 billion in the last three years. What are you doing now to reach out to investors on this opportunity? FBNQuest Merchant Bank acts as an intermediary between investors and the issuers. We have a portfolio of major investors, which are the banks, Pension Fund Administrators, High Net Worth Individuals and asset managers. Once we launch a transaction, we send a notification to these stakeholders and have conversations with them, taking them through the transaction dynamics to see if they are interested in investing. Our approach to supporting our clients through their investment decisions starts from the proper and transparent process of structuring of the commercial papers, to how we clarify their investment objectives and appetite as a basis for recommending the option. We assist them as trusted advisors by guiding them step-by-step through the investment or issuance process. With our years of experience and expertise, we are able to handhold our clients on this investment opportunity to help them achieve their goals. |
MTN Nigeria to raise N100 billion through commercial paper Telco giant, MTN Nigeria is seeking to raise a N100 billion through Commercial Paper (CP). The EFG Hermes Frontier Research Head, Kato Mukuru disclosed this during an interview with CNBC. Although it was not yet officially announced, but during the interview, Mukuru said he was talking to some staff members of the CNBC News, who mentioned to him that MTN was to issue a N100 billion commercial paper. Possible reason: Mukuru made known that the telco might have resorted to raise the commercial paper because “it tells you that either it is cheaper than getting bank finances or the banks don’t want to finance it.” The EFG Research Head added that there was something wrong for MTN to have wanted to raise the fund through the CP saying this type of borrowing should ordinarily be secured from the bank. Understanding what CP entails: A Commercial Paper is an unsecured, short-term debt instrument issued by a corporation, typically for the financing of accounts payable and inventories and meeting short-term liabilities. Maturities on commercial paper rarely range longer than 270 days. Commercial paper is usually issued at a discount from face value and reflects prevailing market interest rates. Commercial paper is not usually backed by any form of collateral, making it a form of unsecured debt. As a result, only firms with high-quality debt ratings will easily find buyers without having to offer a substantial discount (higher cost) for the debt issue. Because commercial paper is issued by large institutions, the denominations of the commercial paper offerings are substantial, usually $100,000 or more. Other corporations, financial institutions, wealthy individuals, and money market funds are usually buyers of commercial paper. https://nairametrics.com/2019/09/16/mtn-nigeria-to-raise-n100-billion-through-commercial-paper/ |
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TREASURY BILLS INDICATIVE RATES: 14-OCT-19 |
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TREASURY BILLS INDICATIVE RATES: 02-SEP-19
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What is the woman standing with a sack trying to do ?.....looking or collecting |
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Jobac:https://www.nairaland.com/5268211/commercial-papers-cps-how-too |
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TitilolaYusuf:I jubilate with you Titilayo congratulations |
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HAVE YOU BEEN RAPED OR DO YOU KNOW SOMEONE WHO HAS? If you’ve been raped or sexually assaulted, then you should not suffer in silence. Rape is a crime in Nigeria, and if you are a victim you should report the matter to ensure that the person is punished, and ensure that the person does not get an opportunity to do it to someone else again in the future. Reporting rape can be a very emotional and difficult thing to do, so you should consider getting support from organisations like Mirabel Centre – http://mirabelcentre.org/ , where rape and sexual assault victims can get access to forensic medical assistance, and more importantly professional counselling services. They are located at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) Ikeja, Lagos, and are open from 9am – 5pm – Monday – Friday, and 10am – 4pm on weekends & Public Holidays. They can also be reached on these numbers: 07013491769, 01-2957816, 08176275732, 08176275695; and on Twitter: @MirabelCentreNG and Facebook: www.facebook.com/MirabelNigeria By lawpadi.com |
Child Rights Act (CRA): The CRA provides that sex with a child is rape, and anyone who has sexual intercourse with a child is liable to imprisonment for life upon conviction. |
Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act (VAPPA): The VAPPA defines rape as when a person intentionally penetrates the vagina, anus or mouth of another person with any other part of his/her body or anything else without consent, or with incorrectly obtained consent. Consent can be incorrectly obtained where it is obtained: by force/threats/intimidation by means of false and fraudulent representation as to the nature of the act, by the use of substances capable of taking away the will of that person by a person impersonating a married woman’s husband in order to have sex As you can see, the VAPPA seems like a very progressive piece of legislation. Unfortunately, the law is only applicable in the FCT, Abuja. It does not apply in of the other States of the Federation. By lawpadi.com |
With commercial papers, companies can access funding at relatively cheaper rates –FBNQuest In this interview, Oluseun Olatidoye, Head Debt Capital Markets at FBNQuest Merchant Bank, spoke on the increased activity in the issuance of commercial papers in the Nigerian capital market. He also highlighted some of the economic benefits of more commercial paper issuances, and how FBNQuest Merchant Bank is positioned to help both individuals and institution stake advantage of this investment option. 1. The CBN has decided to lend directly to companies through commercial papers, which you provide access to as FBNQuest Merchant Bank. What would you say is the reason for this decision from them? A commercial paper (CP) is a short-term unsecured promissory note issued by companies.It is basically document that promises to repay a defined amount of money with interest after an agreed period of time, and can be bought by both individuals and institutional investors. At the last MPC meeting, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced it was ready to lend to large corporates in the country by buying commercial papers issued by such firms. The decision was based on the fact that companies are able to lower their borrowing cost byas much as2% to 4% by issuing commercial papers, which aligns with the CBN’s target to help reduce the borrowing costs for corporates and manufacturing firms to single digits. 2. What is the impact of this? How can the increased use of commercial papers benefit corporates and the economy? Simply put, commercial papers are an alternative source of funding to businesses. Access to finance is critical to manufacturing and FMCGs companies, other corporates as well as businesses that require short-term or working capital funding. With commercial papers, companies have access to finance at relatively cheaper rates than what they would obtain from other sources, and this is a major advantage for them to drive down costs for sustainable growth. The economy benefits directly as it is a cheaper source of funds that promotes increased bank lending to the real sector of the economy. Commercial paper issuances enable better-rated corporates meet funding requirements relatively quickly and drive increased profitability, while also stimulating job-led economic growth and sustaining economic recovery. 3. What role does FBNQuest Merchant Bank play between the investors and issuers of commercial papers? We actually assist in two different ways. For the companies interested in issuing commercial papers, we take them through the rigors of meeting the conditions for eligibility by assisting with board approvals, ratings advisory, regulatory engagement, drafting of the transaction documents, coordinating the transaction process, roadshows and then the offer launch. The second role we perform isacting as the collection and paying agent, and what this means is that we collect the issue proceeds from the investors, remit them to the issuing company and then return investors’ monies to them with agreed interest upon maturity, in line with the FMDQ rules and regulations. 4. What are some of the major transactions done by FBNQuest Merchant Bank as regards commercial papers? FBNQuest has undertaken deals for Dangote Cement Plc, Nigerian Breweries Plc (NB), Lafarge Africa Plc, Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc (FMN), WemaBank Plc,Mixta Real Estate Plc., UACNProperty Development Company Plc. (UPDC), and a host of others currently ongoing. We coordinate the structuring of these transactions and manage other activities from approvals to roadshows, and the launch of these transactions. We also position ourselves to attract the right investor base interested in these commercial papers on behalf of the issuers. A testament to our capability and quality of our support is evident in the number of clients who re-engage us to assist with subsequent issuances, such as Mixta Real Estate, FMN, UPDC and others. 5. How has the capital market responded to the increase in the issuance of commercial papers? The capital market appears to have rapidly embraced commercial papers as an alternative source of financing for companies, and as a short-term investment option for various categories of individual and institutional investors. We hold the opinion that there is currently an ideal “window of opportunity” for companies to take advantage of commercial papers to raise capital. Some corporates may not think they can consider the issuance of commercial papers as a source of funding because they do not meet set qualification criteria, one of which requires having an investment grade rating. As experienced transaction advisers, we believe this is not an insurmountable challenge and we have assisted clients in the past to structure solution which provides a credit enhancement to enable them access the capital markets through Commercial papers. This credit enhancement product is called a Liquidity Support Facility (LSF). On the strength of the LSF for one of our clients, the commercial paper eventually issued was rated A-. The firm succeeded in raising N16billion on their debut issue, and has raised over N40billion in the last 3years. 6. How does FBNQuest Merchant Bank reach out to investors to capitalize on commercial papers? FBNQuest Merchant Bank acts as an intermediary between investors and the issuers. We have a portfolio of major investors which are the banks, Pension Fund Administrators, High Net Worth Individuals and Asset Managers. Once we launch a transaction, we send a notification to these stakeholders and have conversations with them, taking them through the transaction dynamics to see if they are interested in investing. Our approach to supporting our clients through their investment decisions starts from the proper and transparent process of structuring of the commercial papers, to how we clarify their investment objectives and appetite as a basis for recommending the option. We assist them as trusted advisors by guiding them step-by-step through the investment or issuance process. With our years of experience and expertise, we are able to hand-hold our clients on this investment opportunity to help them achieve their goals. 7. What are the pre-requisites for organisations to issue commercial papers? The corporates must have proper corporate governance. This is because investors would not put their money into a business where there is no board or management structure. The organisation must also be able to show their audited financials for the precedingthree years, and they should have an investment grade rating. As mentioned earlier, we have worked successfully with clients to provide solutions that help them meet the requirement of an investment grade rating and we remain keen to facilitate this for other interested corporates. 8. Apart from the CBN’s encouragement of large corporates to issue commercial papers, do you think smaller firms will tap into the opportunity to fund their businesses and increase credit 9. creation? I think a number of them would consider it, but a vast majority may think it is a tedious process. It is important for these firms to learn about the process and the benefits of this type of financing as one that provides funding at a lower rate. They should speak to a capable adviser to assist them with exploring the opportunity and determining its viability. The fact is that the process exists to protect both the issuer and the investor, and the benefits could compensate for the perceived tediousness. We have had positive conversations with a number of local corporates on the issuance of commercial papers and we believe the awareness is getting better, which should hopefully translate into issuances in the short to medium term. We will continue to engage the medium and large corporates (both local and international) on the benefits of the products as a tool for funding their working capital needs to facilitate growth. |
First Quarter Economic Report By CBN ;
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Investment Opportunities in Commercial Papers FSDH Research identifies investment opportunities in Commercial Papers (CPs). CPs are unsecured money market instruments issued in the form of promissory notes to raise shortterm funds, which companies use to finance their operations. They are issued by large corporations with good credit ratings. CPs are issued in tenors ranging between a minimum of 15 days and a maximum of 270 days. FSDH Research has observed a number of companies recently issuing CPs in the market. The drop in the yields on Nigerian Treasury Bills (NTBs) will also drive the CP issuance. In addition, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is encouraging large corporations to issue CPs. The yields on CPs are usually higher than those on NTBs. FSDH Research notes, however, that the risks inherent in investing in CPs are higher than the risks inherent in investing in NTBs. The yields on the NTBs have dropped consistently over the last few months. The average yield on the 364-Day NTB dropped to 12.99% in July 2018, compared with 22.80% in July 2017. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates the CP market in Nigeria and protects investors’ interests to ensure an organised market. Usually, the offer for subscription of CPs opens for a short period of time – in most cases, one week. The issuing company determines the minimum subscription, which is usually N5million, but may be lower. The CPs are typically issued at a discount to the face value. This means that an investor will pay less than the amount on the face of the investment note and will earn the full value at maturity. The interest on the investment is the difference between the face value and the discounted amount the investor paid at the time of investment. Investment banks or investment management companies regularly introduce available CPs into the market to their clients when the offer is open for subscription. CPs are relatively low-risk investments because of their short maturity period. The FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange provides a platform for trading in CPs in Nigeria. Thus, CPs investments are relatively liquid as they can be traded in the secondary market if investors wish to sell before maturity. |
By Azubuike Aloysius (Associate) Under Nigerian Law, the offence of Rape is limited to the actions of a man against a woman and requires at least a slight penetration of the penis into the vagina to constitute rape. This definition has however been broadened by judicial pronouncements to include unlawful sexual activity with a person without consent whether by force, threat or intoxication. It should be noted that rape is a form of sexual assault with penetration being the defining factor. Other forms of sexual assault include indecent assault, abduction, defilement etc and they are all punishable under the Criminal and Penal Codes. What Nigerian Law Says. Both Section 357 of the Criminal Code and Section 282 of the Penal Code define rape as unlawful carnal knowledge of a woman or girl, without her consent, or with her consent; if the consent is obtained by force or by means of threats or intimidation of any kind, or by fear of harm; or by means of false and fraudulent representation as to the nature of the act; in the case of a married woman, by impersonating her husband. The Child Rights Act 2003 further expanded the applicability of the provisions on rape to include statutory rape i.e. unlawful sexual intercourse with children less than 18 years. The statutes all provide for punishment of life imprisonment for any person found to have committed the offence of rape, whilst an attempt to commit rape would attract imprisonment of 14 years upon conviction. Proof of Rape In Nigeria, the most important and essential ingredient in proving the offence of rape is penetration. The Court will deem that sexual intercourse is complete upon proof of penetration of the penis into the vagina. Any or even the slightest penetration will be sufficient to constitute the act of sexual intercourse and emission or the rupture of the hymen is unnecessary to establish the offence of rape. Also important in proving the offence of rape is the issue of consent, a man will be said to have committed rape if he has unlawful sexual intercourse with a woman who at the time of the intercourse does not consent to it or where such consent is obtained by force or threat or intimidation or fraudulent representation. (Reference Ogunbayo v. State (2007) 8 NWLR (pt. 1035) 157) Conclusion From the above it is clear that there the need to bring the laws relating to rape up to date with current realities in Nigeria, a starting point should be an expansion of the definition of what constitutes rape to include rape committed by females on males, as well as same sex rape. It is also important to identify that force doesn’t always refer to physical pressure as perpetrators may use emotional coercion, psychological force, or manipulation to coerce a victim into non-consensual sex. |
CBN intensifies financial literacy, consumer protection campaign The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has continued to intensify its campaign aimed at creating a knowledgeable customer base for financial institutions. The move was to engender seamless banking services. To this end, the central bank recently organised the CBN Fair, a two-day event where the general public were educated on the various programmes and policies of the CBN and how they could key in and enjoy the derivable benefits. The sensitisation campaign packaged by the corporate affairs department of the CBN centred around initiatives that most people knew little or nothing about. They included real sector financing, payment systems, consumer rights and responsibilities, bank verification number (BVN), financial inclusion, agricultural financing, as well as micro. small and medium enterprises financing. The CBN Director of Corporate Communications, Mr. Isaac Okoroafor, said the Bank was desirous of creating appropriate and people-centred policies to spur economic growth in Nigeria. “We (CBN) have done enough and we will continue to do more to enhance the economy of the nation,” he said, adding that the fair with the theme ‘Promoting Financial Stability and Economic Development,’ was in tandem with the mandate of the apex financial institution. Okoroafor, who was represented by the CBN team leader at the fair, Mr. Sam Okogbuo, Assistant Director, Public Communications, said giving people knowledge was akin to making them rich. “If you have knowledge you have wealth,” he said, noting that by explaining its programmes and services people would gain the needed knowledge to grow rich and escape from poverty.” The CBN spokesman pointed out that the policies and programmes rolled out by the apex bank were already having positive effects on the economy, citing the rise in agricultural productions. According to him, the initiative of identifying 41 products for local production backed up with appropriate incentives such as the Anchor Borrowers programme has led to exponential growth in rice production. He urged Nigerians to embrace banking, saying it not only enables one to imbibe the culture of saving, but also makes it easier for accounts holders to access loans from commercial and specialised banks. CBN officials were on hand to explain the various aspects of the apex bank’s programmes and policies and their implications for economic growth. The senior manager, Currency Operations, Ngozi Eze, who spoke on the clean note policy of CBN, said the naira represents the nation’s symbol and pride hence Nigerians must cultivate the attitude of not abusing the currency notes. She warned people against spraying naira at ceremonies and trampling on the currency notes, saying that such practice constituted a serious offence which attracts N50,000 fine or six months imprisonment or both on conviction by court. Eze, made members of the public to understand that counterfeiting of the naira amounted to economic sabotage, saying that the CBN “is mad at people counterfeiting naira.” However, the senior manager currency operations assured that CBN was always on the alert to checkmate currency forgers, adding that the apex bank has built in security features in the naira to prevent counterfeiting. Also, the Senior Manager Payment System, Mr. Nnanna Chukwu, urged people to embrace the cashless policy of the CBN, noting that alternative banking channels have made money transfer and payments for goods and services easy. He disabused the minds of the people on their fears and misgivings about the cashless regime, saying it remains a safe means of business transactions. https://www.businessfinanceinfo.com/cbn-intensifies-financial-literacy-consumer-protection-campaign/ |
DANGCEM Proposed Issuance of 950 Billion Series 3 and 4 Commercial Paper Dangote Cement PLC (DANGCEM-NL), Africa’s largest cement producer, announces the proposed issuance of N50billion Series 3 and 4 Notes under its N150billion Commercial Paper Programme, announced on 27th June 2018. Funds raised in the Commercial Paper (CP) Programme will be used for capital expenditure, working capital and general corporate purposes. https://www.proshareng.com/news/%20BONDS%20&%20FIXED%20INCOME/DANGCEM-Proposed-Issuance-of-950-Billion-Series-3-and-4-Commercial-Paper/41397 |
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