₦airaland Forum

IamV:
[ 4TH RESPONDENT CROSS-EXAMINATION ]

Q. can you summarize the message of relevance in the drive that was played.

A. In summary, INEC and it's officials decided to use technology for the elections.

Q. Out of that deployment of technology will include use of bvas exclusively for accreditation of voters?

A. In my understanding.

Q. Before 2023 election, you had observed election, you knew how accreditation was done. Bvas not used in 2019.

A. Yes, in 2019. Bvas was not used.

Q. Bvas was an innovation in 2023 election?

A. I think so.

Q. Will I be right to say you're familiar with INEC regulations and guidelines ?

A. I'm not totally familiar.

Q. From the flash that you played, we heard the chairman of INEC indicating that for the purpose of carry public along, copies of completed Forms EC8As will be snapped and uploaded on the IREV protal is that correct?

A. Yes

Q. That was about 17th January, referring to paragraph 12 of your statement?

A. Yes

Q. Between 17 January and 25 February, your station and other media houses had regular interface with INEC?

A. I believe so, but my duty is not editorial but technical.

Q. Content on Arise TV, you also get to view them either live or afterwards in a recorded version?

A. Yes, as much as I can

Q. After 17 January, did you by an chance happen to know that a Federal High Court in Abuja..

[ Ikwueto SAN then interrupted the 4th respondent cross examiner ]

IamV:
[ 2nd and 3rd Respondent cross-examination ]

Q. Do you confirm you were not at Chatham House during that briefing?

A. Physically, No. It was a live streaming, so I was present online.

Q. The national chairman, INEC, Prof Yakubu Mahmoud is still alive today?

A. Yes, as far as I know.

[ The 2nd & 3rd respondent is done cross examining the witness ,the 4th respondent is about to cross examine the witness ]

[ 4TH RESPONDENT CROSS-EXAMINATION ]

Q. can you summarize the message of relevance in the drive that was played.

A. In summary, INEC and it's officials decided to use technology for the elections.

Q. Out of that deployment of technology will include use of bvas exclusively for accreditation of voters?

A. In my understanding.

Q. Before 2023 election, you had observed election, you knew how accreditation was done. Bvas not used in 2019.

A. Yes, in 2019. Bvas was not used.

Q. Bvas was an innovation in 2023 election?

A. I think so.

Q. Will I be right to say you're familiar with INEC regulations and guidelines ?

A. I'm not totally familiar.

IamV:
Q. Any number of persons within a transmission zone can access it if they have appropriate device?

A. Yes

Q. You'll agree that technically, transfer and transmission are distinct .

A. Yes.

[ The first respondent is doing cross examining with witness,2nd and 3rd respondent is about to cross examine the witness ]

[ 2nd and 3rd Respondent cross-examination ]

Q. Do you confirm you were not at Chatham House during that briefing?

A. Physically, No. It was a live streaming, so I was present online.

Q. The national chairman, INEC, Prof Yakubu Mahmoud is still alive today?

A. Yes, as far as I know.

[ The 2nd & 3rd respondent is done cross examining the witness ,the 4th respondent is about to cross examine the witness ]

Follow Tinubu & HE peter obi live court updates for today,16TH JUNE ,2023 here ;


https://www.nairaland.com/7730128/peter-obi-vs-tinubu-16th#123829429


you're welcome.

IamV:
[ On a second thought, the 1st Respondent will now ask few questions ]

Q. You're an experienced broadcaster?

A. Correct

Q. You're also familiar with the use of computers and various platforms for transmitting or broadcasting ?

A. Yes

Q. You know the difference between transfer of information and transmission ?

A. Yes. Transfer means moving it from one Known/designated location to another known/designated location.

Q. Transmission on the other hand does not necessarily connotes transfer from one location to another ?

A. Yes

Q. You work with AriseTV ?

A. Arise News

Q. When you broadcast, you are actually transmitting ?

Q. Yes

Q. Any number of persons within a transmission zone can access it if they have appropriate device?

A. Yes

Q. You'll agree that technically, transfer and transmission are distinct .

A. Yes.

[ The first respondent is doing cross examining with witness,2nd and 3rd respondent is about to cross examine the witness ]

IamV:
[ The witness PW5 Lummie is now called]

[ 1ST RESPONDENT CROSS-EXAMINATION (INEC) ]

[ They do not have any questions for the witness ]

[ On a second thought, the 1st Respondent will now ask few questions ]

Q. You're an experienced broadcaster?

A. Correct

Q. You're also familiar with the use of computers and various platforms for transmitting or broadcasting ?

A. Yes

Q. You know the difference between transfer of information and transmission ?

A. Yes. Transfer means moving it from one Known/designated location to another known/designated location.

Q. Transmission on the other hand does not necessarily connotes transfer from one location to another ?

A. Yes

Q. You work with AriseTV ?

A. Arise News

Q. When you broadcast, you are actually transmitting ?

Q. Yes

IamV:
[ There's no questions in re-examination.
Ikwueto SAN now asked that the witness be discharged.
The court discharges him from the witness box.]

Ikwueto SAN:
my Lords after PW5 we crave your indulgence to allow us call a very short witness within time.

The Court:
your witness is very short?

[ Everyone in court is laughing ]

[ The witness PW5 Lummie is now called]

[ 1ST RESPONDENT CROSS-EXAMINATION (INEC) ]

[ They do not have any questions for the witness ]

IamV:
Q. Your interest in this exercise is for educational research.

A. Yes, not a paid job

Q. Will you teach your students based on this and states APC won ?

A. It has not got to the point of engaging my students.

Q. If you have opportunity to do research on other states, you'll get different results?

A. Each state will come up with its own results.

Q. In your report, you analyzed Forms EC8As on the IREV, nowhere did you allude to what was on EC8Bs and EC8Cs
A. Once it's wrong at the polling unit level, it will be wrong up, so the most important form to analyze is Form EC8A

[ That's all for the cross examination of the witness by the 4th respondent ]

[ There's no questions in re-examination.
Ikwueto SAN now asked that the witness be discharged.
The court discharges him from the witness box.]

Ikwueto SAN:
my Lords after PW5 we crave your indulgence to allow us call a very short witness within time.

The Court:
your witness is very short?

[ Everyone in court is laughing ]

IamV:
Q. The total number of polling units in Rivers and benue does not amount to 18,000 blurred results you want the court to cancel.

A. Since I do not know the number of polling unit, how do I know? They will not add up.

Q. Admonition for statistics: Researchers should be aware of statistical error and sampling error arising from random sampling and bias.

A. I'm not a statiscian. The data is an exact data, there's no randomness in it.

Q. So your choice of two states was not a random choice?

A. The data is an exact data but when it comes to selection of sample space, the selection is done randomly

The Court:
you said you did random sampling?

A. No, the choice of states is random but the sampling data is exact.

Q. Your interest in this exercise is for educational research.

A. Yes, not a paid job

Q. Will you teach your students based on this and states APC won ?

A. It has not got to the point of engaging my students.

Q. If you have opportunity to do research on other states, you'll get different results?

A. Each state will come up with its own results.

Q. In your report, you analyzed Forms EC8As on the IREV, nowhere did you allude to what was on EC8Bs and EC8Cs
A. Once it's wrong at the polling unit level, it will be wrong up, so the most important form to analyze is Form EC8A

[ That's all for the cross examination of the witness by the 4th respondent ]

XY23:
No. He's a Prof indeed. They're looking for holes, he's giving them non. No be to dey blab, remember this is cross-examination. He's not the one to give the examiners what questions to ask. If you've never been a witness, you won't understand.

You're very smart.
He's a very smart professor.

Honestly,big kudos to him.

IamV:
Q. The total number of polling units in Rivers and benue does not amount to 18,000 blurred results you want the court to cancel.

A. Since I do not know the number of polling unit, how do I know? They will not add up.

Q. Admonition for statistics: Researchers should be aware of statistical error and sampling error arising from random sampling and bias.

A. I'm not a statiscian. The data is an exact data, there's no randomness in it.

Q. So your choice of two states was not a random choice?

A. The data is an exact data but when it comes to selection of sample space, the selection is done randomly

The Court:
you said you did random sampling?

A. No, the choice of states is random but the sampling data is exact.

I can't hold it back,this professor is very very smart.
Give it to him.
Please,ignore all those crybabies in this thread.
Thank you.

IamV:
Q. Confirm you did not hear anything about the evential outcome of the election.

A. I heard something

Q. Who won the election based on what INEC announced?

Q. Who won in benue state based on what INEC declared?

[Witness is dragging in answering the question ]

Q. Do you now recall which party won in Rivers and benue?

A. I can't say for now.

Q. Those two states were won by APC is that correct?

A. I told you can't say for now.

Q. In your report, there's an element of statistics involved.

A. I dealt on exact data.

Q. What you did was to sample and extrapolate ?

A. Sampling have to do with forecasting, I used exact data

Q. How many polling units are there in Rivers State?
A. I don't have everything by heart.

Q. How about benue state?

A. Same answer my Lord.

Q. The total number of polling units in Rivers and benue does not amount to 18,000 blurred results you want the court to cancel.

A. Since I do not know the number of polling unit, how do I know? They will not add up.

Q. Admonition for statistics: Researchers should be aware of statistical error and sampling error arising from random sampling and bias.

A. I'm not a statiscian. The data is an exact data, there's no randomness in it.

Q. So your choice of two states was not a random choice?

A. The data is an exact data but when it comes to selection of sample space, the selection is done randomly

The Court:
you said you did random sampling?

A. No, the choice of states is random but the sampling data is exact.

IamV:
Q. To be able to do arithmetic, are you suggesting that?

A. youre correct, (any level of mathematical knowledge)

Q. Your choice of Rivers and benue, was it as a result of random pick not informed by any theory?

A. Random pick.

Q. You're aware that at the last presidential election PDP, APC and LP all won a number of states in terms of majority of votes.

A. My job have nothing to do with who win and who did not win.

Q. Did you know?

A. What you heard may not be correct.

Q. Confirm you did not hear anything about the evential outcome of the election.

A. I heard something

Q. Who won the election based on what INEC announced?

Q. Who won in benue state based on what INEC declared?

[Witness is dragging in answering the question ]

Q. Do you now recall which party won in Rivers and benue?

A. I can't say for now.

Q. Those two states were won by APC is that correct?

A. I told you can't say for now.

Q. In your report, there's an element of statistics involved.

A. I dealt on exact data.

Q. What you did was to sample and extrapolate ?

A. Sampling have to do with forecasting, I used exact data

Q. How many polling units are there in Rivers State?
A. I don't have everything by heart.

Q. How about benue state?

A. Same answer my Lord.

IamV:
[ 4TH RESPONDENT CROSS-EXAMINATION ]

Q. Prof. The report you've tendered was based on blurred result downloaded from INEC IREV portal ?

A. Not just blurred results.

Q. The exercise you conducted on the blurred result, what aspect of mathematics did you apply?

A. There's no theory in knowing that something is blurred.

Q. I'll be correct to say that your report based on that aspect of complain is not a product of any expertise?

A. Of course.

Q. Can you assist the honourable court, what level of numeral literacy do you suggest a person must posses to add results and collate it at different levels?

A. INEC does not require experts to do that.

Q. To be able to do arithmetic, are you suggesting that?

A. youre correct, (any level of mathematical knowledge)

Q. Your choice of Rivers and benue, was it as a result of random pick not informed by any theory?

A. Random pick.

Q. You're aware that at the last presidential election PDP, APC and LP all won a number of states in terms of majority of votes.

A. My job have nothing to do with who win and who did not win.

Q. Did you know?

A. What you heard may not be correct.

IamV:
Q. I find it strange that after your engagement showing you specifically what you were told to do, you now insisted on subpoena.

A. In that engagement, nobody made mention of coming to court so I didn't anticipate coming to court.

[ The cross examination by the 2nd and 3rd respondent of the witness is over.
The 4th respondent cross examiner is up to continue crossing examining the witness ]

[ 4TH RESPONDENT CROSS-EXAMINATION ]

Q. Prof. The report you've tendered was based on blurred result downloaded from INEC IREV portal ?

A. Not just blurred results.

Q. The exercise you conducted on the blurred result, what aspect of mathematics did you apply?

A. There's no theory in knowing that something is blurred.

Q. I'll be correct to say that your report based on that aspect of complain is not a product of any expertise?

A. Of course.

Q. Can you assist the honourable court, what level of numeral literacy do you suggest a person must posses to add results and collate it at different levels?

A. INEC does not require experts to do that.

IamV:
Q. At Paragraph 3, Page 2 of your witness statement, you said you were requested on 20th Feb. 2023 by Labour Party to carry out analysis on the results for election not yet held?

A. Yes

Q. You were also in that engagement required to determine INEC compliance with electoral act and regulations ?

A. Yes.

Q. At same Paragraph 3 Sub B, part of your mandate was to determine whether the results to be announced by INEC match with result uploaded without any anticipation that LP will lose the election?

A. That's part of what was requested of me to do

Q. I find it strange that after your engagement showing you specifically what you were told to do, you now insisted on subpoena.

A. In that engagement, nobody made mention of coming to court so I didn't anticipate coming to court.

[ The cross examination by the 2nd and 3rd respondent of the witness is over.
The 4th respondent cross examiner is up to continue crossing examining the witness ]

IamV:
The Court:
did you tender for any other state apart from benue and Rivers?

A. No

[ The second respondent now continues with cross examination of the witness ]

Q. In your report, you made it clear that you worked only on available data.

A. I worked only on available data but it is expected that the data should be completed.

Q. If you had more data, your report will be different ?

A. Yes

Q. in your witness statement at paragraph 2B, page 2, you listed recent data analysis practical experience.

A. Yes

Q. You've not claimed in this witness statement to have done any analysis for a court case in election matter like this ?

A.No

Q. At Paragraph 3, Page 2 of your witness statement, you said you were requested on 20th Feb. 2023 by Labour Party to carry out analysis on the results for election not yet held?

A. Yes

Q. You were also in that engagement required to determine INEC compliance with electoral act and regulations ?

A. Yes.

Q. At same Paragraph 3 Sub B, part of your mandate was to determine whether the results to be announced by INEC match with result uploaded without any anticipation that LP will lose the election?

A. That's part of what was requested of me to do

IamV:
Q. Your report is for 2 states?

A. Not only 2 states, Benue and Rivers are part of what I tendered.

Q. Did you tender for Oyo State?

A. Yes

Q. Apart from Rivers and Benue, which other state did you tender?

A. In what I tendered the two states stood out, Rivers and benue.
Q. Prof, which other state did you tender?

A. You're asking the question and smiling, I don't know..

[ The whole court is laughing. ]



The Court:
Chief Olujimi, you better frown while asking
This is between senior Advocate of the law and senior Advocate of mathematics.

[ ]

The Court:
did you tender for any other state apart from benue and Rivers?

A. No

[ The second respondent now continues with cross examination of the witness ]

Q. In your report, you made it clear that you worked only on available data.

A. I worked only on available data but it is expected that the data should be completed.

Q. If you had more data, your report will be different ?

A. Yes

Q. in your witness statement at paragraph 2B, page 2, you listed recent data analysis practical experience.

A. Yes

Q. You've not claimed in this witness statement to have done any analysis for a court case in election matter like this ?

A.No

IamV:
Q. It is part of your claim in your report that some forms you downloaded were blurred ?

A. Yes

Q. Will I be correct to say that whether transmission failed or what you downloaded was blurred, it will not change the result recorded at the Polling Unit.

A. It will not change if properly used.

Q. You also will confirm that IREV is not a collation center ?

A. It's not a collation center but meant to serve as a checker.

Q. Your report covers only two states, Benue and Rivers State?

A. We did analysis of all the states.

Q. Your report is for 2 states?

A. Not only 2 states, Benue and Rivers are part of what I tendered.

Q. Did you tender for Oyo State?

A. Yes

Q. Apart from Rivers and Benue, which other state did you tender?

A. In what I tendered the two states stood out, Rivers and benue.
Q. Prof, which other state did you tender?

A. You're asking the question and smiling, I don't know..

[ The whole court is laughing. ]



The Court:
Chief Olujimi, you better frown while asking
This is between senior Advocate of the law and senior Advocate of mathematics.

[ ]

IamV:
[ 2ND AND 3RD RESPONDENTS CROSS-EXAMINATION ]

Q. You'll agree with me that votes are cast at the polling unit?

A. I agree

Q. At end of election, the votes cast will be sorted, counted and recorded in Forms EC8As?

A. Yes

Q. It is the image of Form EC8A that will be transmitted to IREV but the hard copies will be taken by the presiding officer to the ward collation center?

A. Yes

Q. The statutory channel for computation of results of voting begins from the polling unit to ward, to LGA, to state a d to national collation centers?

A. Correct my Lord.

Q. It is part of your claim in your report that some forms you downloaded were blurred ?

A. Yes

Q. Will I be correct to say that whether transmission failed or what you downloaded was blurred, it will not change the result recorded at the Polling Unit.

A. It will not change if properly used.

Q. You also will confirm that IREV is not a collation center ?

A. It's not a collation center but meant to serve as a checker.

Q. Your report covers only two states, Benue and Rivers State?

A. We did analysis of all the states.

IamV:
Q. No over voting correct?

A. No over voting

The first respondent cross examiner:
thank you very much Professor, thank you my Lords.

[ The first respondent cross examiner is INEC lead counsel,AB Mahmoud SAN,and he is done with cross examining the witness.
Up next is the second respondent to cross examine the witness. ]

[ 2ND AND 3RD RESPONDENTS CROSS-EXAMINATION ]

Q. You'll agree with me that votes are cast at the polling unit?

A. I agree

Q. At end of election, the votes cast will be sorted, counted and recorded in Forms EC8As?

A. Yes

Q. It is the image of Form EC8A that will be transmitted to IREV but the hard copies will be taken by the presiding officer to the ward collation center?

A. Yes

Q. The statutory channel for computation of results of voting begins from the polling unit to ward, to LGA, to state a d to national collation centers?

A. Correct my Lord.

IamV:
Q. Confirm to the court when you concluded your assignment.

A. 19th of March

Q. Back to Exhibit PCB2.
Can you read out to LGA ?

A. Degema

Q. In Ward 7, the Polling Unit you see is?

A. 002

Q. Accredited Voters is 40 correct?

A. Yes

Q. Number of voters 40 correct?

A. Yes

Q. No over voting correct?

A. No over voting

The first respondent cross examiner:
thank you very much Professor, thank you my Lords.

[ The first respondent cross examiner is INEC lead counsel,AB Mahmoud SAN,and he is done with cross examining the witness.
Up next is the second respondent to cross examine the witness. ]

IamV:
Q. I suggest to you that there was no way you undertook the task in Para3(c) of your Witness Statement, not being an expert.

A. If I understand you clearly, the electoral act and guidelines for conduct of election requires online...

[ The first respondent [INEC] cross examiner then interrupted him ]

Q. Just answer the question.
Are you an election expert, can you determine compliance?

A. I can determine compliance.

Q. Look at Exhibit PCB1 series, for Rivers State. [He's shown the report he tendered that was marked as Exhibit].
What LGA is that?

[ The court officials are trying to get the document in question which have been marked, looks like they didn't bring it into the courtroom earlier ]

Q. Confirm to the court when you concluded your assignment.

A. 19th of March

Q. Back to Exhibit PCB2.
Can you read out to LGA ?

A. Degema

Q. In Ward 7, the Polling Unit you see is?

A. 002

Q. Accredited Voters is 40 correct?

A. Yes

Q. Number of voters 40 correct?

A. Yes

IamV:
A. It's not capable of doing that.

Q. In Appendix E, you made reference to Labour Party agent Forms EC8As

A. Yes

Q. Did you attach them to your report?

A. It has been tendered to the court. I did not.

Q. You're not an election expert ?

A. It depends On what you mean by election expert.

Q. I suggest to you that there was no way you undertook the task in Para3(c) of your Witness Statement, not being an expert.

A. If I understand you clearly, the electoral act and guidelines for conduct of election requires online...

[ The first respondent [INEC] cross examiner then interrupted him ]

Q. Just answer the question.
Are you an election expert, can you determine compliance?

A. I can determine compliance.

Q. Look at Exhibit PCB1 series, for Rivers State. [He's shown the report he tendered that was marked as Exhibit].
What LGA is that?

[ The court officials are trying to get the document in question which have been marked, looks like they didn't bring it into the courtroom earlier ]

IamV:
Q. What else can you see ?

A. There were blurred images and some that were not related to the analysis done. For instance, results of Senate replaced for House of Reps.

Q. When you refer to Blurred images of Forms EC8A, you did not mean the physical copies could be blurred?

A. I didn't see physical copies.

Q. In all your review, you did not see anything on the portal that suggests there is an electronic collation system?

A. The IREV portal is an electronic collation system

Q. Are you suggesting to the court that the portal is capable of collating and tabulating results?

A. It's not capable of doing that.

Q. In Appendix E, you made reference to Labour Party agent Forms EC8As

A. Yes

Q. Did you attach them to your report?

A. It has been tendered to the court. I did not.

Q. You're not an election expert ?

A. It depends On what you mean by election expert.

IamV:
Q. The Form EC8A uploaded on the portal is the only document you could see on the portal?

A. Not really

The Court:
what is not really?that's not a definite answer

A. His questions did not require a definite Answer.

[ The initial question is repeated by the first respondent cross examiner to the witness again]

A. No

Q. What else can you see ?

A. There were blurred images and some that were not related to the analysis done. For instance, results of Senate replaced for House of Reps.

Q. When you refer to Blurred images of Forms EC8A, you did not mean the physical copies could be blurred?

A. I didn't see physical copies.

Q. In all your review, you did not see anything on the portal that suggests there is an electronic collation system?

A. The IREV portal is an electronic collation system

Q. Are you suggesting to the court that the portal is capable of collating and tabulating results?

IamV:
Q. In your witness statement, you made reference to Forms EC8As as well as results uploaded on the IREV Portal, I assume you were referring to the same thing?

A. Not exactly

Q. What did you mean?

A. It's because they are different

Q. What's the difference?

A. Forms EC8A is different from what's uploaded .

Q. The Form EC8A uploaded on the portal is the only document you could see on the portal?

A. Not really

The Court:
what is not really?that's not a definite answer

A. His questions did not require a definite Answer.

[ The initial question is repeated by the first respondent cross examiner to the witness again]

A. No

IamV:
Q. You were paid for it?

A. Nobody paid me

Q. You acted as a patriotic Nigerian?

A. I'm a patriotic Nigerian, yes.

Q. As a disinterested party?

A. Yes

Q. Going by the terms of reference mentioned in Para3 of your WSO, primary source of data was the IREV Portal.

A. Yes

Q. In your witness statement, you made reference to Forms EC8As as well as results uploaded on the IREV Portal, I assume you were referring to the same thing?

A. Not exactly

Q. What did you mean?

A. It's because they are different

Q. What's the difference?

A. Forms EC8A is different from what's uploaded .

Follow Tinubu & HE peter obi live court updates for today,16TH JUNE ,2023 here ;


https://www.nairaland.com/7730128/peter-obi-vs-tinubu-16th#123829429


you're welcome.

IamV:
[ Prof. Eric is reminded that he is still on oath ]

1st Respondent [INEC] Cross-examination :

[N:B
Q=Questions the first respondent cross examiner is asking the witness.
A= Answer of the witness]

Q. Where were you on election Day?

A. I went to vote

Q. You voted and it went on smoothly?
A. Yes

Q. You were commissioned to produce this report by the LP?

A. I was requested to produce the report.

Q. You were paid for it?

A. Nobody paid me

Q. You acted as a patriotic Nigerian?

A. I'm a patriotic Nigerian, yes.

Q. As a disinterested party?

A. Yes

Q. Going by the terms of reference mentioned in Para3 of your WSO, primary source of data was the IREV Portal.

A. Yes

IamV:
Dr. Livy informs the court that they will continue from yesterday and make PW4 available for Cross-examination by the respondents.

He defers to Ikwueto SAN to conduct the proceedings for the Petitioners.

^{Alright guys,fasten your seat belt}!

[ Prof. Eric is reminded that he is still on oath ]

1st Respondent [INEC] Cross-examination :

[N:B
Q=Questions the first respondent cross examiner is asking the witness.
A= Answer of the witness]

Q. Where were you on election Day?

A. I went to vote

Q. You voted and it went on smoothly?
A. Yes

Q. You were commissioned to produce this report by the LP?

A. I was requested to produce the report.

IamV:
4TH RESPONDENT APC] ;

LEAD: LO FAGBEMI SAN

- Charles Edosowan SAN
- Afolabi Fashanu SAN
- Abiodun Owonikoko SAN
- Dakas Dakas SAN
- Suraj SAN
- Gboyega Oyewole SAN
- Tajudeen Oladoja SAN
- Mumini Hanafi SAN
- Saheed Sanusi SAN

- Omosanya Popoola Esq
- O. Akintola Esq
- Oyedele Esq

Dr. Livy informs the court that they will continue from yesterday and make PW4 available for Cross-examination by the respondents.

He defers to Ikwueto SAN to conduct the proceedings for the Petitioners.

^{Alright guys,fasten your seat belt}!