₦airaland Forum

Introducing Bruno to my other dogs was easier than I thought, but I'm always scared with his type of play with them

In the first 8 weeks I fed golden morn, pap mixed with roasted soya and raw egg, bingo dry food and milk.

But i later switched to brown rice mixed with dry fish, chicken intestine, and chicken head and leg, plus multivitamin

Random pictures

Meet Bruno.
He's four months old. I got him at 6 weeks old
Very friendly and playful
Let me share pictures of the growth process
Constructive critics are welcomed

Duck farming in Nigeria is one of the lucrative poultry farming venture practiced and in several parts of the world. Most times, it is known to be one of the underrated poultry farming in Nigeria because of the limited knowledge of its benefits and techniques. Ducks have a higher level and chances of productivity, which often requires low investment capital compared to most poultry farming, they can be raised commercially or by small-scale meat and egg production. Ducks are highly accessible around the world making it a very lucrative business to start up; the domestic ducks (waterfowls) are mainly reared to produce meat and egg. In Nigeria, local ducks can be raised on a free-range system varying from common species like; Muscovy, White Pekins, Aylesbury, Blue Swedish, Buff and several others.

Ducks are definitely water birds but they can also survive without water when kept in a house or on a free-range system, the same way any type of poultry bird is raised. Nevertheless, water is required for reproduction and mating purposes. Duck farming in Nigeria is practicable when necessary techniques and methods are observed.
Benefits of duck farming
There are many benefits and advantages to starting a duck farm in Nigeria. To a large percentage, countries where both chickens and ducks are raised, duck seems to rank next to chicken for the production of meat and egg.
Some significant benefits of duck farming in Nigeria are outlined as follows:
1. Duck farming is less expensive, simple, and less intricate housing facilities. In such that, housing costs and expenditures can be gotten on a minimal amount as well as setting up a commercial duck farming business.
2. Ducks are highly resistant to most avian diseases; they are very healthy birds and need less management and care. They can adapt to all types of environmental conditions.
3. They can be raised on a less spaced environment since they have relatively shorter brooding periods and their ducklings grow fast (you can use artificial heat for the ducklings within 5-7 days, and during cold seasons longer heat periods is necessary)
4. Duck usually live more than most consumable poultry birds and can sustain egg production for a long period. Their eggs and meat have a huge demand in the local and international markets; many commercial duck farmers are making a high profit due to the sales of these duck products (meat and egg).
Breeds of Duck in Nigeria

The most common breeds of ducks common in Nigeria are:
1. Muscovy duck
The Muscovy duck ranges as the most popular duck in Nigeria, it is believed to have originated from Central America. Because this species of duck is well known in Nigeria, it is therefore regulated by a free-range or backyard level system. Its plumage is white, black, or the combination of both colours. Muscovy is popular for its ability to adapt to high environmental conditions and their ability to hatch and care for an average of about 30 ducklings annually per bird. Their eggs weigh about 55-60g each.
2. Campbell duck
This variety is mostly found in modern and government research farms in Nigeria. They are the most popular egg-producing ducks in the world. The ducks are not valued for their meat as they can produce 300 eggs per year if fed and taken care of properly.
Other less common varieties include Pekins, Aylesbury, Indian Runner, and several others.
Duck farming housing

Ducks adequately sheltered will give a more productive output to the farmer ensuring disease and hazard control with a constant regulation of food intake and reproduction. The basic housing requirements needed to protect ducks from heavy wind and sun is a sheltered shady place with enough ventilation and a dry bed.
Free-range housing system
This system requires no special housing, other than housing for night shelter with minimal disease control. The ducks are not restricted in movement as they freely roam about ranging from five to twenty ducks. The free-range system is a traditional method of raising ducks in Nigeria, it is also a cheap system that requires little investment and management.
Duck Feeding

Ducks can be fed with a variety of foods; their common food includes fruits, cassava, corn, copra, rice, earthworm, and grass as well as any cheaply available food and most foraging aquatic weeds and insects which are capable of reducing cost, they lay a big and large amount of eggs per day compared to some poultry birds. They feed more than chickens.
Ducks on a free-range system can balance their feeding intake since they are not restricted in movement, but when confined the farmer must provide well-balanced feed for good productivity.
Price of Duck in Nigeria

In Nigeria, ducks are sold in the local markets. On average live ducks are sold between #2500 – #4500 depending on the age and size.
www.agricincome.com

Cost and returns of snail farming is one of the critical factors to be considered before investing in snail farming in Nigeria. Cost and returns of snail farming is necessary to evaluate the viability of snail farming for “return on investment”, which however could be foreseeably determined based on certain principles of snail farming.
Usually, the regulating principles of snail farming account for the optimistic and pessimistic views and approach towards the cost and returns estimation of snail farming to provide a clear and accurate situation for the expectation of investment in snail farming. However, to actualize this projection, there is a need to follow strict management practices of snail farming. Also, these principles are vital for a profitable snail farming business in Nigeria.

Principles and Important guides for the cost and returns of snail farming
Housing: Intensive System, Extensive system
Foundation Stock: Point of lay Snails (breeders)
Species: Achatina Marginata (Giant Snail)
Soil Type: Loamy soil
Production Cycle: 9-18months
Egg Production: Average 30 eggs per production cycle
Hatchability: [/b]7 0- 90%
[b]Mortality of young snails: 10-20%
Stocking Density: 10 to 20 snails per square meter
Feeding: Concentrate supplemented with fruits and vegetables

Assumption: Cost and returns of 500 snails

1. Land, pens, and equipment are already in place.
Note: Prices of this varies depending on location, season, and bargaining strength.
Foundation stock: Achatina Marginata (Giant snail) at #400 per one
Feeding: 15kg at #8000
Profits Projection for 500 points of lay snails

On the Average Achatina Marginata breeder lays 30 eggs in batches (3-4times in a production cycle)
Which implies 500snails x 30 eggs
= 15,000 eggs
Hatchability of 90% = 13,500 eggs hatched
Mortality of hatchlings 20% = 10,800 hatchlings grow into maturity

Marketing/Sales of Snails in Nigeria

On the Average matured snails are sold for #500-600 depending on location and season.
10,800 snails x #500 = #5, 400000
NOTE: All the values used in the above calculation are the best of the real and contemporary obtainable values.
To Achieve all this:
– Strict hygiene and management must be followed
– Proper housing must be in place
– Always know the source of your foundation stock. Acquire your stocks from reputable farms.
– Ensure a balanced diet for the snails.
https://www.agricincome.com/cost-and-returns-of-snail-farming-in-nigeria/

Na wa for this country

amizzy48:
Terry is a fast learner and not the picky eater type of dog
The first night with terry it was cool because he never act strange to me, the new owner unlike my adult Gsd who refused to eat anything except milk always crying for like 2weeks during mid-night.
Terry adaptating so fast to my feeding pattern gave me so much joy
From when he was brought to me have been able to curb some bad habit I noticed like, No form of signal/communication when he want to urinate/poo but after enforcing some kind of disciplinary measure on him terry now cry out whenever he wants to poo/urinate.
Secondly ,our potty training commence yesterday
Evening and in no time Terry already knows my
Designated spot for him to do his business though the training will still continue until am satisfied with him.

What is your feeding regime like?

mmiriuchu:
wow Pls wat do you feed him

Indomie waste mixed with Soyabean, fish meal, chicken meal and wheat offal together with house hold waste

Jill
1 year +

Lettuce farming in Nigeria has grown into widespread cultivation either as backyard farming or commercial farming. Forget about your region, you can cultivate and make huge profit if the required establishment conditions are met. No more seasonality disadvantage as the cultivation hindrances has been settled by less-stress approach, technologies and agronomic practices. So, no more fear, you can plant and make a great return in this Agribusiness.
Lettuce is used in the preparation of salad and decoration of food all over the world. It is consumed raw or blended as a juice because of its attractive appearance and nutritional composition. It has been confirmed as a replacer for some vegetables like waterleaf, bitter leaf and pumpkins for common dishes in the Southern part of Nigeria.
Similarly, its availability in foreign countries has made Nigerians abroad not to miss their home country as they include it in Edikang Ikong, Ekpang Nkokwor, Affang soup, and Egusi soup. To add, it is also used as an ornamental plant.
Lettuce overall benefits and usefulness has spurred its demand in Nigeria. Hence, there is an increasing and unmet demand for lettuce farming. More farmers have to bridge the production gap while creating abundance. It can never be a regret for anyone who desires to dive into this great opportunity because laughter is sure at the end. So, you have got to stock in this guide for you to start a profitable Lettuce farming in Nigeria.
Varieties of lettuce

The commonest ones are Leaf lettuce, Romaine lettuce, Iceberg lettuce and Argula with green colour and crispy mouthfeel. You can buy disease-resistant seeds from an online merchant or buy in their physical store. Remember when starting plants from seed, follow the instructions on the packet.
Soil Preparation and Requirement
Lettuce grows on a very much cleared, ploughed, drained and rich Sandy topsoil. If the farmland is not rich, add organic matter to increase fertility. It does not grow well in the waterlogged area and erosion must be controlled. The best soil pH is 5.5 – 6.5. Lettuce can be firstly planted on Nursery before transplanting, or it can be planted through good agronomic practices on the bed from the scratch till its harvest time. However, this depends on the farmer’s expertise, tools, and resources available.
Mode of Propagation
Lettuce is planted by seed or stem. The stem can only be cut and planted on a new bed only if the parent plant is mature.
Nursery and Transplanting

Broadcast the seed on the nursery bed or furrow as best as you can. Thinning enhances thickness and proper growth, so, it can be done when it sprouts out between 10-12days leaving it on the spacing of 40cmx40cm. It takes 2-3 weeks before transplanting. On transplanting, the spacing should be about 6-10 inches to give allowance for spreadability. This spacing can be maintained on any planting medium.
Irrigation
Though lettuce requires little water, irrigation system availability would be a good initiative towards making this plant available throughout a year and beyond; for continuous cultivation during the dry season. However, waterlogging is prohibited. The soil must be drained. To deal with this, modern technology practices for water draining and application should be put in place for maximum yield. Drip Irrigation can be used for water and nutrients application. During nursery and while on the bed, watering should be done in 3-5 days interval.
Fertilizer Application
It is important to apply manure or fertilizer on time due to its short growth cycle. Potassium and phosphorus-rich manure or fertilizer can be added between 6-8weeks.
Climatic Requirement
The ideal temperature for lettuce farming ranges between 45˚F and 65˚F (20-22˚C). It thrives very well in a cool environment.
Weeding
For optimal growth and yield, weeding should be carried out at least twice before harvest.
Diseases and Insects Control
Common pests are leaf miners, aphids, and whiteflies. Seedlings are mostly affected, however, chemicals can be used to control all these insects and diseases. Insecticide can be applied two (2) weeks and five (5) weeks after planting.
Harvesting and Yield

It takes lettuce about two months to mature. The first harvest could be around 40-60 days, depending on the variety. Depending on the client’s choice, it can be uprooted or cut the external leaf leaving the plant to grow new leaves.
Cutting would make new shoots develop on the initial plant, sprouting new leaves faster which can be harvested continually. The stem too can be planted on a new bed where it can be harvested within 5-7 weeks.
Profitability and Marketability of lettuce farming in Nigeria

Its profits stem from continual harvest. 1kg of lettuce cost on the average #500 in Nigeria because of it unique purposes. It can be sold on E-commerce platforms, to restaurants, hotels, for ceremony and to individuals who loves eating vegetables. People’s consciousness has painstakingly increased towards eating greens.
https://www.agricincome.com/lettuce-farming-in-nigeria-beginners-guide/

Wow
So beautiful

Hass Avocado is one of the untapped agricultural ventures in Nigeria. Hass Avocado farming in Nigeria has been brought to limelight because of its health benefits and export value. Hass avocado farming is a very lucrative agricultural business anyone can venture into. Hass avocado farming is a low-risk venture that requires a low-cost input, low maintenance, and less attention, with a readily available market worldwide.
According to the Avocado society of Nigeria (AVOSON), Nigeria can makeover 80 billion naira annually from Hass Avocado export if done commercially. This highlights the importance, acceptability, and marketability of Hass avocado throughout the world.
The Hass variety of Avocado is the most popular and commercialized variety around the globe most especially in Europe. It originated from Guatemala and has a unique feature of turning dark purple when ripe.
The Hass Avocados mature after two and a half years and a mature tree of Hass avocado can produce more than 1000 (200kg) fruits under good farm management practices. With an average spacing of 17ft by 17ft, an acre of farmland can accommodate 150 trees.

Nutritional and Health benefits of Hass Avocado
Hass avocados constitute about 73% of water, with other varieties of nutrients. It contains about 15% fat, 8% carbohydrates, and 2% protein. It has low calorie and sugar compared to other fruits.
Hass avocado is very rich in fiber and a rich source of fatty acids which helps to protect the body against inflammation, cancer, diabetes and heart disease. It is also rich in essential vitamins and minerals like folate (B9), Vitamin K1, Potassium, Copper, Vitamin E, B6 and C

Health Benefits of Hass Avocado
Hass Avocado has a high content of antioxidants and other essential which makes it prevent the body against some ailments and boost the immune system.
Hass Avocado help promote heart health: Hass Avocados is an excellent source of monosaturated and polyunsaturated fats that help reduce bad cholesterol and risk of heart disease.
It aids weight loss: Hass Avocados is rich in fatty acids, which aid in weight loss
It helps in the treatment of Arthritis: several supplements in Hass Avocados make it efficient for the treatment of arthritis
It helps boost the brain and Eye Health: the polyunsaturated fats found in Hass avocados are vital for brain growth and development. Also, the avocado contains lutein and zeaxanthin which helps improve the sight and processing speed.

Varieties of grafted Avocado
There are over 50 varieties of Avocados in the world, but the three main varieties are:
• Hass Avocado
• Fuerte Avocado
• Pinkerton

Climatic and Soil Requirement of Hass Avocado in Nigeria
A study has shown that Hass avocado farming in Nigeria thrives well in the southern region and areas with deep loose soil, here are things to note when planting:
• Dig at least a 3ft by 3ft by 3ft hole
• Mix the topsoil with manure
• Bed the hole with leaves or grass before returning the soil mixed with manure back into the hole before planting the seedling.
• Ensure the stem is not covered beyond where it reached in the bag/tube
Harvesting and Marketing
Hass Avocado takes about 3 years before reaching maturity. With good management practices, a tree is expected to produce about 1000 fruits with each costing about #100 per fruit.
You can join the Avocado Society of Nigeria to become one of the leading Avocado farmers in Nigeria.
Benefits of joining the Avocado Society of Nigeria (AVOSON) include the following:
• Access to premium grafted Hass Avocado seedlings
• Access to organic fertilizer, fungicide, and pesticides
• Access to Hass Avocado planting and processing guide
• Off taker MOU
You can also contact the Visionary of the Hass Avocado in Nigeria
Ambassador. Adeniyi Sola Bunmi
Chief Executive Officer
Avocado Society of Nigeria
+2348065220074
Conclusion
Hass Avocado farming is a form of permanent investment with less risk and low capital input, which anyone can venture into with just basic knowledge of farm practice.

Share your thought in the comment box

https://www.agricincome.com/hass-avocado-farming-in-nigeria/

Hello readers, I have the honor to present to you the next agripreneur to be featured in the interview section of this blog. I present to you a man with vast experience in plantain farming and its value chain: Okorode Christian of Millionaire Farm…Read further as you get to know more about him

Agricincome: Can you please introduce yourself to our readers and your farming background?
Okorode Christian: I am Okorode Christian, the Millionaire Farmer, founder of Millionaire Farms Limited, an agricultural company that is established to solving hunger, food shortage and unemployment problems in my region, the Niger Delta, first, then globally. I Studied Political Science as first degree at the prestigious Niger Delta University. Becoming a farmer was NEVER on the list even after bagging my first degree, it was at the NYSC Orientation Camp that I had an idea to go into farming (Specifically, plantain farming). When people ask me, ‘why did you venture into farming’? My first response is always, “It’s a God inspired idea.” Truly, it is.
After my NYSC, I went to my village and acquire plots of land and set up a one thousand plantain suckers farm from the prize money I won for coming up as the winner for the Public Speaking category of SHIFT (A talent hunt competition hosted by RCCG). My plan was to just set up a farm that will pay my bills while I look for job or engage in other productive activities that will generate money for me.
Few months into setting up my one thousand plantain suckers farm, I had an inner dialogue with myself (not to sound religious). I truly believe that it was God telling me “go fully into agriculture, expand and solve problems!”
(Within six months from that day, I leveraged on social media to raise funds from investors to scale my one thousand plantain suckers farm to a (10,000) ten thousand plantain suckers plantation and got Millionaire Farms Limited fully registered.) OR (In less than 2 months by just leveraging on social media, I had raised millions of Naira to scale my plantain plantation from a one thousand plantain suckers farm to a ten thousand plantain suckers plantation. And I had taught this with great result from my students.)
Now, it’s crystal clear why God gave me the idea to go into agriculture.
And this is it: To solve hunger, food shortage and unemployment problems in my region and beyond.
The journey has never being easy, however, by just answering to the call of becoming a farmer so many great things has happened and still happening to this young boy.
My work in the agricultural sector has attracted both international and national media to feature me on their platforms, including CNN. I got nominated for several awards including the prestigious Future Awards Africa Prize for Agriculture and awardee of the 30 Under 30 Most Influential Individual in Rivers State.
I am the founder of Life Class, an initiative to develop young leaders in secondary schools including, Farm, School to Wealth Africa™ another initiative established by me to groom the next generation of agripreneurs who are less privileged and make them global change makers. I have inspired thousands of people, most especially youths and trained over 500 people in agricultural related ventures. I am a highly sort after public speaker, writer and a strategist.
Agricincome: How long have you been in the business?
Okorode Christian: 4 Years
Agricincome: Why plantain Farming?
Okorode Christian: It was a God inspired idea, and the value chain in plantain is massive.
Agricincome: What has been the secret of the success so far?
Okorode Christian: [/b]First, it’s God, leveraging on social media and showing up strong.
[b]Agricincome: what were the challenges you faced and the ones you are still facing since the inception of your business?
Okorode Christian: Funding wasn’t necessarily a challenge, this revelation came to me when I realized that there are people who are there to give you money to fund your ideas. All you need to do is to know how to sell your ideas to the world, people will buy into it.
Among the challenges I faced at the inception of my business is lack of adequate knowledge, adequate knowledge of the business of farming and farming itself. I ventured into agriculture with little or no knowledge about agriculture. I went into agriculture with just an exciting idea to be wealthy and make impact through agriculture without doing my homework.
Another challenge was getting well and dedicated farmers to work in my farm, this was a big challenge.
Transportation was an issue. In fact, most farmers face this challenge, and it’s a big money well if anyone venture into the value chain of agriculture by providing transportation services to farmers and buyers of agricultural products.
Agricincome: How do you market your products?
Okorode Christian: [/b]We have off-takers, however, we take it to the market when we don’t harvest in large quantity.
[b]Agricincome: Most people think plantain farming is a get rich quick scheme what is your stand about this?
Okorode Christian: I am smiling deeply right now. I believe that they are misinformed by blogs and people who just wants to part with people’s money. Honestly, agriculture as a whole is not a get rich quick scheme. I always tell people that the first law of agriculture is patience. Agriculture takes a lot of time, smart and hard work. There is money in agriculture, however, it is never a get rich quick scheme.
Agricincome: Most youths find it difficult to start farming because of the issue of funding and access to land. What do you think can be done?
Okorode Christian: [/b]I am a firm believer that the first thing you must have to start any business, most especially agriculture related, is not money. I raised over a Million Naira to scale my one thousand plantain suckers farm to a ten thousand plantain suckers plantation by just leveraging on social media, most especially Facebook.
When I got the idea to start my own farm, I had to go to my village to acquire the land, most people want to have their farm situated in the city. They want to start big or never. Unfortunately, most of them don’t have adequate, concrete, and practical knowledge of what they are going into.
[b]Agricincome: [/b]What advice would you give to youths seeking a career in agribusiness?
[b]Okorode Christian: Agriculture is profitable, the opportunities are enormous, the agricultural sector has space for everyone to play a massive role in the value chain and be extremely successful. You don’t have to own a farm to be a player in the agricultural sector. Identify challenges in the agricultural value chain and build quality solutions and the Money and other good things will come your way.
Get adequate knowledge and play big. However, start small and grow big!
Share your thought in the comment section
https://www.agricincome.com/interview-sectionthe-plantain-farming-has-space-for-everyone-to-play-a-massive-role/

How much is brown rice per kg?

Hmmmm

Thank you

SEGLIZ:
good one here.

Blockchain technology in agriculture is one of the innovations that make the process of growing and supplying crop produces simpler, the potential for blockchain technology merits increased investment and exploration.
What is blockchain technology?
A blockchain system is a decentralized, distributed and public digital ledger that is used to record transactions across many systems so that any involved record cannot be altered retroactively, without the alteration of all subsequent blocks. This allows the participants to verify and audit transactions independently.
A blockchain database is managed autonomously using a peer-to-peer network and a distributed timestamping server. They are authenticated by mass collaboration powered by collective self-interests. Such a design facilitates a robust workflow where participants’ uncertainty regarding data security is marginal.

Blockchain technology in agriculture can be applied effectively in the supply chain, managing warehouses, and silos. It is also utilized in the field as a tool for transmitting real-time data about crops and livestocks.
Types of Blockchain system

Blockchain System networks are classified based on their characteristics:
• Private: This network is controlled by a centralized entity. This system is operated by people with specific authentication and permission to verify and add records to the system. An example of this is a permissioned ledger between banks to settle inter-bank fund transfers.
• Public: This network is decentralized and visible to the public, this system allows any individual to join or leave the blockchain, also to verify and approve transactions. An example of this is timestamping.
• Consortium: [/b]This system is formed by a group of members who control the blockchain system by verifying and adding records to the system based on a consensus mechanism by a pre-selected set of nodes. An example of this is in regulatory-related decision-making.
[b]Application of Blockchain technology in agriculture

Traceability of crop in the supply chain:
• Blockchain technology can help improve the traceability of crops for better outcomes.
• With a blockchain ledger, you tend to know the status of your crops right from planting to harvest.
• All collected data are secured and available in real-time.
• Proper documentation of this data helps in decision making most especially food safety.
• Provide reliable information regarding the origins of food.
Logistics and payment
• The blockchain system helps solve the problem of moving produce along the agricultural supply chain and ensures payments are not hindered.
• This system ensures farmers are free from the long chains of intermediaries.
Crop Insurance
• It helps communicate loads, geo-waypoints and basic compliance information with carriers.
• It helps provide more visibility across the supply chain
• It helps register the parties involved, price, date, and state of the product
Optimization of the Food Supply Chain
• It allows farmers to set their prices and optimize their quantities of products
• The system provides up-to-date supply and demand information to stakeholders
• It helps correct pricing imbalance by recording transactions in real-time
Transactions
• It helps farmers to sell their commodities lowering transaction fees
• It provides the opportunity to receive payments and micro-financing
• It helps provide lower cost and faster payment options to agro commerce individual
Blockchain Start-ups transforming the Agricultural Sector

• AgriChain – A blockchain company focusing on enabling peer-to-peer agricultural transactions and processing while cutting out the middlemen.
• AgriDigital – A blockchain-based and integrated commodity management solution for the global grains industry. The platform helps to process complex agricultural transactions through smart contracts.
• AgriLedger – A UK social enterprise project supporting farmers in tracing food origins, getting easier access to financing, and storing transaction data.
• Demeter – A central hub to rent and farm micro fields anywhere in the world – with no middlemen, complexity or the overhead of a big organization.
• Etherisc – A blockchain startup offering crop insurance to farmers via its decentralized insurance applications.
• Ripe – By designing a transparent digital food supply chain, the startup harnesses quality food data to create the Blockchain of Food – mapping the food journey.
• TE-FOOD – Applies identification tools to livestock, transports, and fresh food packages to follow the items throughout the whole supply chain.
• Worldcovr – Provide crop insurance to protect against loss of yield using satellites to monitor the rainfall and trigger payouts automatically.
Other uses of blockchain technology

Finance sector: [/b]Disberse provides an alternative financial infrastructure for the aid industry built on blockchain technology. Disberse provides end to end real time tracking, providing complete and immutable data for reporting, auditing and compliance trails.
[b]Digital identity: BanQu created the Economic Identity Platform that enables a secure and immutable network for creating bottom-up economic
opportunities for the bottom of the pyramid
Education sector: Learning Machine creates a lifelong learning record with verifiable, tamper-proof documentation and certifications. This also facilitates instant decentralized verification.
Logistics sector: Modum work by combining IoT sensors with blockchain technologies thereby providing data integrity for transactions involving physical products.
Health sector: Minthealth enables patients to proactively manage their health by creating a self-sovereign health record and a global unique identifier that facilitates seamless and secure transfer of clinical and behavioral data between patient-authorized stakeholders.
[b]Insurance sector: [/b]Allianz Risk Transfer and Nephila have successfully piloted blockchain technology for catastrophe swap. According to Allianz, the pilot demonstrates
that transactional processing and settlement between insurers and investors could be
significantly accelerated and simplified by blockchain-based contracts.
https://www.agricincome.com/blockchain-technology-in-agriculture/

Groundnut farming in Nigeria is one of the most lucrative businesses in the country because of the demand for its highly nutritious seed and most importantly the edible oil derived from the seed. Groundnut is a good source of cheap protein both to animals and human beings. Groundnut can be processed in various ways depending on the product one wants to derive from it. The nuts can be boiled, fried, roasted or it can be eaten with other meals. The nut from the groundnut is a good source of cooking oil. The nuts can also be crushed after local cake called kuli kuli can be made.
Interestingly, groundnut can be cultivated in a wide range of environments. However, groundnut is mainly planted in the Northern part of Nigeria in states like Kano, Kaduna, Adamawa, Borno, Taraba, and Bauchi, etc. because groundnut tends to do well in the arid or semi-arid regions.
Groundnut farming in Nigeria serves as a means of livelihood for small-scale farmers, most especially in the Northern part of Nigeria.
Varieties of Groundnut in Nigeria

There are various varieties of groundnut in Nigeria based on their yields and how they adapt to climate conditions.
There are early maturing varieties suitable for short rainfall areas and late-maturing varieties suitable for areas with prolonged rainfall.
It is important to know the climatic conditions of an area before deciding on the type of variety to plant.
Soil Requirement and Planting
Groundnut thrives well in well-drained, sandy loam soil. Soils with a pH of 6.5-7.0 with high organic matter are ideal for groundnut to thrive. Groundnut requires an optimal temperature of 27°C-30°C and 24°C-27°C for good germination, vegetative growth, and reproductive growth. An optimum annual rainfall of 450mm-1250mm is required for good growth and yield. Groundnut can also be produced under irrigation and they tend to produce better pods and good fodder yields.
Groundnut may be planted on flat ground or ridges, but research as shown that planting on ridges produces higher yield compared to those planted on a flat surface. Planting on ridges allows easy drainage of excess water to avoid seedbeds compaction and also facilitates field operations such as weeding and fertilizer application.
Getting the right variety of seed is very important because it will determine the yield to be obtained. Ensure that seeds for cultivation are from a reputable seed source, check also the viability of the seed and its lifecycle. It is good to know the varieties of seed to plant at each planting season, the early-maturing varieties are more suitable for areas with shorter rainfall, while the late-maturing varieties thrive well in areas with longer rainfall duration.
It is also advisable to treat groundnut seeds with fungicides to avoid rot and pre/post-emergence damping-off of seedlings due to fungal attack.
Groundnut is usually planted at the onset of the rainy season. The plant spacing varies across varieties but on the average 75cm x 20cm, 75 cm x 10cm or 50cm x 20cm are recommended for bunch varieties, while spreading varieties can be planted at 100cm x 20cm or 75cm x 25cm.
Weed control
The weeds on a groundnut field can be controlled using cultural, mechanical or chemical means during the initial six weeks because the weeds compete effectively with the groundnut during the first 3-6weeks. Preemergence herbicides can be applied after planting to help control the weeds effectively.
Harvesting
Groundnut can be harvested either by hand to pull the entire plant or a hoe can be used to dig around the plant. Groundnut can be harvested after 4-5months after planting or when the pericarp starts turning dark from the inside. It is recommended to harvest when 70-80% of the pods have matured. After harvesting soil should be dislodged from the pods and the pods left upwards for 2-3days. This will allow the pods to dry faster and also prevent fungal growth. Harvested groundnut plants are stacked in the field for few days to allow the pods to be air and sun-dried before stripping the pods. The pods are subjected to further drying to reduce the moisture content below 10%. After drying the pods are cleaned and graded in bags.
Groundnut Market in Nigeria

Groundnut is one of the most essential raw materials in Nigeria because of the high demand for its product and by-products. Groundnut after harvesting can be sold to individuals and processing factories depending on what it wants to be used for.
Some of the products that are gotten or made from groundnut include:
• Groundnut can be processed into cooking oil
• Groundnut can be roasted, boiled or dried to be eaten as snacks
• Groundnut can be used in preparing Kuli kuli
• Groundnut can be processed into peanut butter
• Groundnut soup is also prepared using groundnut.
Price of Groundnut in Nigeria

On the average, the price of a 100kg bag of groundnut is between N20, 000- 40, 000 in the open market depending on the season and location.
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https://www.agricincome.com/groundnut-farming-in-nigeria-beginners-guide/

One of the biggest innovations to change the face of modern agriculture is the Hydroponics farming system. Hydroponics farming system is changing the face of agriculture by solving the problem of lack of adequate fertile land for agricultural activities and seasonal production of food. The degradation of land for agricultural use is part of the factors that are making Hydroponics the next big thing in Agriculture.
Hydroponics farming is the act of growing food crops without soil, supplying nutrient-rich solution to the roots of the crops.
How does the Hydroponics system work?

The concept behind the Hydroponics farming system is simple. In the hydroponics farming system, plants are artificially supported and plant nutrients in the form of liquids are sprinkled on the roots of the plants with the use of an automated system.
Plants are grown in a controlled environment where the moisture level, temperature, and relative humidity are controlled.
The substrate or the solution which contains the plant nutrients and minerals can be recycled and reused. The solution can be supplied to the plant in various ways:
• The plant root can be placed in an inert substance (rock wool or glass perlite) with its roots periodically flooded with the nutrient solution
• The plant root can be placed in an inert substance and rained with a solution dripper.
• The plant root may be suspended in the air and sprayed with the nutrient solution
• The plant root can be placed on a slightly sloping film and the nutrient solution is allowed to trickle over the plant roots.
All these methods are automated using either a pump or a mister to supply the nutrient solution to the plants.
Running and maintaining a hydroponics farming system requires technical knowledge. It is very essential to get trained and certified before starting.
Benefits of Hydroponics system

Highlighted below are some of the benefits of Hydroponics system
1. All year round food production, because the moisture levels and temperature are regulated in the system.
2. Large Quantity of food is produced from small plots
3. There is adequate control over soil-borne diseases
4. Pure and disease-free seeds are gotten from Hydroponics farming system
5. There is only a one-time setup cost
6. The hydroponic farming system is an automated system
7. Healthier produce are produced within a short period
8. The hydroponics farming system is not weather dependent.
9. Crops can be planted anywhere, so far the temperature and moisture level can be controlled
10. There is 98% reduced use of water and fertilizer since they are recycled.
Plants for Hydroponics System

All crops can be grown with the Hydroponics farming system. But leafy vegetables and some tuber crops do thrive well in the Hydroponics farming system. Below are some of the crops suited for Hydroponics farming system:
• Tomato
• Lettuce
• Cabbage
• Carrots
• Cucumber
• Eggplant
• Yam
• Potatoes
• Pepper
• Ginger
• onions
Conclusion
Hydroponics system will ensure maximum food security in years to come, it will also help in diversifying the economy and increase revenue through the exportation of agricultural produce. Hydroponics farming system is very beneficial because it ensures plants can be grown anytime and anywhere irrespective of the weather and soil type
https://www.agricincome.com/hydroponics-farming-system/

Some call it Aestivation, while some call it Hibernation
This is just a way snails use to protect themselves from harsh weather condition especially during the dry season. By covering their face with a whitish thick membrane called cyst or hymen. They neither eat nor drink this period until the weather condition is perfect again.
Don’t panic when you notice this, it is usually harmless to your snails

How to overcome this

Ensure there is enough mulch material in the snail pen (dry leaves) to help conserve moisture
Sprinkle the pen with water once in two days (avoid flooding the pen with water)
Regulate the relative humidity of your pen environment by planting shelter plants around(such as plantain, paw paw trees)
Ensure there is adequate feed for the Snails

Need a Snail expert to talk to?
We are always at your service Dm or call 07062385874

You can also take advantage of Discount online training

We are only a DM away

Kelvin30286063:
She looks malnourished. Maybe you should start by deworming her then discover what she likes to eat.

Thanks

vincentjk:
Deworm her then give multivitamins and all that supplement for her to regain her appetite again

Then feeding should take place immidiately

Thanks

Goat farming is one of the scalable agribusiness ventures that can generate income through several means. It is one of the livestock businesses you can start with few goats, and after getting the knowledge scale up as much as you want.
Every Beginner Goat farmer wants to know how they can generate income through Goat farming. There are many ways you can generate income through Goat farming;
Generate income through Meat Production

You can raise goat for meat purpose, it is one of the best ways of generating income because Goat meat has huge demand all over the world. The Goat has a gestation period of 5 months and is known for giving birth to multiple Kids at each gestation. Generally, Goat gives birth to twins but sometimes it gives birth to Triplets or quadruplets.
You can breed 25 female goats with 1 male goat at the Onset. After 5 months of gestation, you should look forward to getting 50 kids perhaps. The Goat kids can be nursed by their mother, feeding on breastmilk, for up to 3 months. It means that you don’t have to spend much on feeding the young ones up to 3 months.
You have to feed them for 2 months and by the time your kid is 5 months they are ready for sale. This is one of the best ways of meat purpose Goat farming.
Meat Purpose breeds of Goat

Boer goat
Boer goat is like the asset of Goat farming, it’s a highly productive breed of Goat. Boer Goat is a famous meat purpose Goat breed. Boer goat is mainly known for its early weight gain. This Goat is also used for crossbreeding to increase the weight gain capacity of low production Goat breed. It is one of the best breeds for meat production.
Good revenue can be generated through Boer Goat. The semen of Boer Goat is valuable for artificial insemination. An extra income can be generated by selling Boer goat semen. Artificial insemination is a win-win situation for both Male-goats keeper and female-goats keeper. Male-goats keeper can sell the semen and earn money while there will be no headache of keeping male Buck For female-goats keeper.
Pygmy Goat
The pygmy goat is the most common Pet goat breed worldwide, they are common pets in western countries. The Pygmy can be a good source of income if you are raising Pygmy Goat herds. The cost of raising pygmy Goat flock is less while they can return good money. The selling price of the pygmy goat is expensive than other goat Breed. It can be a good option for generating income. Pygmy goat originated in West Africa.
Indigenous goat Breed
If anyone is planning for meat purposes, raising goats that are indigenous in your region can make a good income for you. The main advantage of the indigenous goat is that they are habitual of that region and grow fast.

Generate income through Milk Production

Goat milk is highly nutritious than that of other animals. Goat milk is suitable for those who are lactose intolerant. Goat cheese has a high demand in every region of the world because it is tastier than other cheese. It is quite expensive than other cheese. If you have about 50 or more goats, then Goat cheese business can become one good source of income.
Generate income through By-Products

Everyone knows the value of organic farming nowadays. Goat dung has high NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium) value. It is the byproduct of goat farming and extra income can be generated through it.
A Vermicompost fertilizer can be made through the Goat Dung which is very useful for Organic farming of fruits and vegetables. It is also used in the poly-house. A better income can be generated through it.
Generate income through Breeding

Breeding purpose goat farming is the best way of goat farming in which a good 3 to 4 type pure breed can be raised in the farm or the adult breeder buck or adult female can be sold to the new beginner goat farmers.
Goat farming is growing continuously day by day because of the increasing demand for goat meat. The new farmer entering this business need pure breed to start their farm. This is the best way above all and can make good money.
Generate Income through Providing Goat farming consultancy

Once you get experience in all the processes of goat farming that you are sure of providing consultancy. Goat farmers can easily generate income by providing consultancy to the beginner goat farmer. This is the best way to enhance the income of a goat farmer.

Conclusion

In this post, we have shown how to generate income through goat farming. Goat farming is the best business-related to agriculture if you have your land and you grow your feed. The best part of this business is that you can scale it as much as you want. Goat is a polite and friendly animal. A single man or woman can handle 100 goats and they can easily survive in an arid or semi-arid region. Goat meat is highly nutritious and it is expensive than other meat. There is no fluctuation in the price of goat meat per kg, and it always remains at the peak.
http://www.agricincome.com/generate-income-through-goat-farming/

Lol

Well-done boss

Ha la Madrid

Hmmmmmm

Getting serious