₦airaland Forum

Welcome, Guest: RegisterLoginWith GoogleTrendingRecentNew

Stats: 3,325,003 members, 8,419,883 topics. Date: Thursday, 04 June 2026 at 06:17 AM

Toggle theme

Testarossa's Posts

Nairaland ForumTestarossa's ProfileTestarossa's Posts

1 2 (of 2 pages)

PoliticsRe: 'Tinubu Free Zakzaky': Shia Muslims Protest In Lagos Over Zakzaky's Detention by testarossa: 6:16pm On May 09, 2018
Is tinubu the presidenthuh
Music/RadioRe: Next Rated Award Winners At The Headies Since 2006 by testarossa: 10:32pm On May 05, 2018
Maleek should win tonight
PoliticsRe: Governor Wants Different Minimum Wages For States by testarossa: 12:18pm On Apr 28, 2018
Every state should pay according to its standards, 30k in lagos is different from 30k in kogi.
Foreign AffairsRe: Kim Jong-un's 12 Bodyguards Running Beside His Limo (Hilarious Video) by testarossa: 6:22pm On Apr 27, 2018
Temple run grin
PoliticsRe: Aisha Buhari Thanks Nigerians For Continuous Prayers During Husband's U.K Stay by testarossa: 11:16am On Aug 21, 2017
haf u been to za oda room
CrimeRe: Nigerian Caught With Cocaine For The 3rd Time In India by testarossa: 9:17pm On Aug 19, 2017
he needs help, like rehabilation
PoliticsRe: Terrible State Of A Road In Owodokpokpo Delta Community With 26 Oils Wells by testarossa: 9:16am On Aug 14, 2017
ahaz:
The issue am stressing is the machervellian political policy pepertrated by the north against the ss and se region.The seaports in lagos for example, tue apapa wharf wad built by the british,the tin can port by the federal government and non by lagos state.Some years back there was a complian by seafarers that the eastern ports needs urgent dredging to accomofate heavy catgoes but the fg declined.
Today ask an importer why he chooses to import goods from lagos instead of eastern ports he will tell you that most shipping companies prefare lagos stting excuses which are mostly political and tuats why an importer in onitsha and aba will go to lagos while he has a nearby port less than 300km from his locstion.
So as long as this coumtry is mot restructured we will continue to hlame fraud government(federal govrrnment).Whenever we have true fedralism were everyone will have. a level playing gound i will see how many people will remain in lagos talklesd of shiftingbto ogun..
This is what u should have said earlier, not mentioning Yoruba's and Lagos as cause of the problem. Every achievement of Lagos and ogun are largely due to policies of the state government and because it is now benefitting from having a large population, UAE has more foreigners than citizens in its country, u know why? Its because they have created a condusive environment for that.
PoliticsRe: Terrible State Of A Road In Owodokpokpo Delta Community With 26 Oils Wells by testarossa:
ahaz:
My brother na you get time they reply the hypocrite..Nigeria is bult on falsehood and deciet.Have you asked yourself why the yorubas and the gambaries are against dovision? simple tgey are the major beneficiaries of this fraudulent entity.believe me tye yorubas will never allow the trash am seeing in that pix called roads if they are a large oil producer like down south.They see igbos as a conqured people and the south souty as there spoils of war thats why tuey plunder your resources without impunity.
Asari has made ckear that Nija does not belong to yhe east or south but the hausas and tje yorubas.but painfully our people fail to see all this..The north control the oil sectores,allow the yorubs to house their headquater and collect taxes,they allow our seaports in warri,sapela,onne and calanar to die but keep on sighni g more contracts for additional seaport in badahry and lagos..Today the seaports in lagos are overwelmed and instesd of them to divert tfaffic they cjoose to destoy houses and bild bonded terminals..Today lagos is filled up and ogun is benefitting as a result of this cheatting arrangments.so that is why you got such silly reply from the poor fellow cos is an already laid rhetoric they will reply us whenever we raise topics like this.
Might be right about the oil wells owned by northerners, but every other thing is wrong. Oil companies house their HQ in lagos because of the environment, the other seaprt project u r talking about is being built by the state government, Ogun state is benefitting from neghbouring Lagos state, which is why they have 75% of Nigeria's FDI( foreign direct investment), Most of the developments u see in Lagos are initiatives of the state government and not federal government. the list is endless, tinapa that was built in calabar by their state government , have u asked why its not prospering , what if I told you if Lagos state or Ogun state government built such projects it would thrive well due to location and population. Same thing goes for International airports , port harcourt airport fly's international, no policy of the fg tells travellers where to land, or have u asked yourself why dangote is building his refinery in Lagos? be objective in your arguments,

What u would ask yourself is what has your state government done to develop ur state.
PoliticsRe: Quit Notice: Arewa Youths/igbo Leaders Peace Parley Deadlock by testarossa:
Nigeria is not fair to the Igbo's and southerners , why should the Igbo's have 5 States and not 6 like other zones, Nigeria is not a fair country. we would keep having these serious issues till they are addressed , more kanu's would keep rising.

Southerners should see this in a bad light, for example, on the recent senate vote on devolution of powers, if the north and south had equal number of senators, the votes wouldn't have panned out like that .

Nigerians are clamouring for restructuring because it would solves some of our problems, but what did the senate do, they voted to give local government autonomy, dividing people further.
for you people that don't understand these games , kano alone has more lg's than 2 or 3 States in the south.
PoliticsRe: Aisha Buhari Returns To London Three Days After Arrival by testarossa: 5:04pm On Aug 07, 2017
When is she bringing that big baby that has refused to say his first words .
PoliticsRe: Yorubas React To YOLICOM Call For ODUDUWA Republic (Pics) by testarossa: 11:44am On Aug 02, 2017
Skubidude:
There u lie, they wul vote to remain in Neijeryha.
Have u wondered who is sponsoring Biafra in the media, also ask yourself who is promoting restructuring in the media. Then you finally ask yourself , why did the senate vote to give local government autonomy at this time. Then you would understand Nigeria .
PoliticsRe: Yorubas React To YOLICOM Call For ODUDUWA Republic (Pics) by testarossa: 9:44am On Aug 02, 2017
Yoruba's do not dread break up, I wonder why this op selected these comments specifically, everyone is entitled to his/ her own views , but op made it seems like Yoruba's all want one Nigeria, truth is, Yoruba's would prefer to be on their own.if there is a refermdum today , Yoruba's won't vote to stay in Nigeria .
PoliticsRe: Donald Duke's Daughters Pictured At The Beach Having Fun With Friends by testarossa: 9:58am On Dec 20, 2016
Lets see people's views. Who is finer. xerona or nela.
like for 'xerona' , share for 'nela'
n.b nela is on black shades
PoliticsRe: BREAKING: Fix The Mess And Stop Complaining, Obasanjo Attacks Buhari by testarossa: 6:18pm On Dec 05, 2016
i posted this in another thread. . 30 billion dollars =15, 000 megawatts of electricity from my calculations, 2 million dollars would get 1 megawatt . Nigeria is not really a serious country. Its not like they want to use it to fix stuffs like electricity, its for mostly buhari's social programs, like feeding students.. shitty projects like that.The money would definitely be shared among d elite one way or the other.
PoliticsRe: Oyegun: Nigeria needs the $29.9b loan by testarossa: 5:59pm On Dec 05, 2016
maaaaad man. well, 30 billion dollars =15, 000 megawatts of electricity from my calculations, 2 million dollars would get 1 megawatt . Nigeria is not really a serious country. Its not like they want to use it to fix stuffs like electricity, its for mostly buhari's social programs, like feeding students.. shitty projects like that.The money would definitely be shared among d elite one way or the other.
PoliticsRe: President Buhari Seals 7 Deals With Moroccan King, Mohammed VI by testarossa: 9:53am On Dec 03, 2016
who this deal epp?
PoliticsRe: Phone Numbers Of Senators In Nigeria by testarossa: 9:57am On Dec 02, 2016
call me Captain flash
PoliticsRe: Lalong To Fayose: We Dont Want You In APC by testarossa: 8:23am On Dec 02, 2016
what is this one saying, he really has diarrhoea. Ekiti would give PMB a glimpse of 2019.
PoliticsRe: Ben Murray-bruce Mocks NCC On Data Hike In His Latest Tweet - See Reactions by testarossa:
NCC want to do consultations with the daura dollard. They want to be regulating data like oil. Zoo levels
PoliticsRe: June 12 Saga: I Warned Abiola Not To Declare Himself President —anenih by testarossa: 10:32am On Nov 29, 2016
Naso. Mr warner Bros
PoliticsRe: House Of Representatives Members Visit Fashola by testarossa: 10:30am On Nov 29, 2016
Association of Rocket Scientists
CultureRe: Oyo Empire : Origin Of Tribal Marks, Afonja & Hausa - Fulani by testarossa(op): 11:32am On Nov 28, 2016
Civil wars became rampant, famine spread like wildfire and slave hunting, slavery before this time was totally alien to the Yorubas since Oyo did not allow any Yorubas to be traded as slave. The slave coasts were now overcrowded with Yoruba slaves as Hausa/Fulani armies and slave-hunting warlords fed their armies with the new system of economic trade that coincided with the collapse of Old Oyo that was closer to the River Niger.
A new war brewed when Ijebu (whose reputation as businessmen is known even till today) and Ife also began to sell refugees from old Oyo as slaves. These are the Modakeke, who retraced their way back to Ife where the founder of Old Oyo had come from originally. Owu and these refugees therefore attacked Ife in reprisal, the sacred city. This turned Ijebu and Ife against Owu.
The Ijebus were the first to employ the use of guns in any battle and thus completely destroyed Owu town. Owu people fled to Egba for refuge. Ijebu went further to even attack the Egba for harboring the Owu people. Note that Egba used to be where present-day Ibadan was located. But they were scattered villages and settlements. The Owu warriors and other warriors from other destroyed or sacked provinces migrating southwards found a settlement in Eleiyele, thus beginning what today is known as Ibadan. The new city attracted other warriors who wanted to restore the old glory and because of its position in the rainforest area, Ibadan began to control palm oil belt which was just beginning to replace the trade in human beings. It subsequently grew into the largest city in West Africa. With the arrival of warriors from all over Yoruba country turning Ibadan into a military settlement. The issue of who was what ensued and the Oyo drove out the bullying Ife along with the Egba people. Egba then settled in what is now Abeokuta with the Owu people, while Ife found no love lost with the Oyo people, especially those in Ife, the Modakeke. Note that Ibadan too also became a largely Oyo city.
But still determined to totally expand the Sokoto caliphate downwards by totally conquering the dying embers of the Yoruba influence, the Hausa/Fulani/Yoruba Muslim cavalry in Ilorin relaunched another phase of war as they saw New Oyo and Ibadan rising.
Ibadan knew it could no longer control cavalry which used to be a force to reckon with in the Oyo army (Yoruba kings and chiefs still ride horses in celebration today as remnant of the horse tradition prior to these wars) but with the Sokoto caliphate in the north, Ibadan could no longer get horse supplies.Although, Ijebu first used the guns, but Ibadan, through insistent drills, perfected the use of guns in such remarkable ways.
Oyos were seasoned warriors and thus Ibadan infantry marched out to meet the jihadists who were pillaging villages and towns with impunity from Ilorin southwards. Finally, a decisive battle was fought in Oshogbo in 1839, led by the dreaded new Are Ona Kakanfo, Balogun Latoisha.
The Ibadan infantry were good marksmen and they plucked the jihadist riders off their horses in such a way that many lives were lost on the side of the Muslim invaders and the casualty toll was so high that they fled back up north, ending the prolonged Fulani/Oyo wars and the incursion of the jihadists in a very decisive victory.
Thus Ibadan emerged as the superpower of the Yoruba states. Although, ibadan tried to restore the old glory of Oyo by being the military wing of the New Oyo government, the city states wanted to assert their independence from the Alafina and this led to another protracted war, the 16-Year Yoruba Civil War that saw Ilorin, Egba, Ijebu, Ekiti, Ijesha and Ife fighting Ibadan and Modakeke. For 16 years Ibadan remained unbeaten until the British and Anglican missionaries called for a peace treaty. It was no surprised then that after independence in Nigeria, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, an Ijebu statesman, made Ibadan the capital seat of the Western region which is in the Yoruba region within Nigeria
CultureOyo Empire : Origin Of Tribal Marks, Afonja & Hausa - Fulani by testarossa(op): 11:32am On Nov 28, 2016
How And What Made Oyo Empire Collapse?
Shortly after Oyo Empire expanded her influence westwards, capturing Port Novo and making Dahomey (present-day Benin Republic) a vassal state pay tributes of 40 guns and 400 loads of cowries and corals regularly to Oyo, of course after phases of wars that made Oyo army a dread to the Dahomeyans, Alafin (Emperor) Labisi appointed a new Basorun (Prime Minister).
To check the Alaafin from becoming too dictatorial, the Prime Minister according to the constitution could pass a vote of no confidence that would turn the Oyo Mesi (Legislators) against the Alaafin and an empty calabash would be handed to the emperor signaling that he was required commit suicide and pave way for a new Alaafin since the Oyo Mesi had lost confidence in his rule.
The Basorun was a high priest controlling all the cults except Sango and Ifa, so this could make him declare that the ancestors and Heavens had lost confidence in an Alaafin. Prior to the appointment of Ga, the unwritten constitution of the empire had been amended from the more ancient style that the Aremo (heir apparent) ruled after an Alaafin passed on.
The new constitution demanded that the heir apparent died with the Alaafin so as to pass on succession without disputes and in a way make the monarchical system a sort of republic. This made Basorun Ga more powerful. Ga became despotic and power drunk and from the slightest accusation that an Alaafin or his Prince disrespected the Oyo Mesi to the accusation that an Alaafin was assuming airs of superiority, Basorun Ga raised five Alaafins to the throne and successively destroyed four of them.
He and his family ruled despotically for twenty years, almost as if they were the Alaafins. By the reign of the fifth emperor, Alaafin Abiodun, the people were fed up of Ga’s dictatorship. On an appointed day, with the support of Are-Ona Kakanfo (Military Commander of Oyo army) Oyabi, the Alaafin and the people broke the jinx of Ga’s powerful magic and rounded up all his family (except Ojo, Ga’s first son) and were seized and killed, Ga himself was burnt to death in his house.
Abiodun’s reign then went on peacefully and lasted from 1774 to 1789, his was a golden reign. However, the center was no longer holding the seams of the Empire together after 20 years of internal imbalance triggered by Ga. Taking advantage of the lawless years, Egba province under the warrior, Lishabi, had proclaimed their independence and migrated towards their present location in Abeokuta. The Egbas had been aggrieved by the oppression of the resident Ilaris (governors) in their three provinces within the empire and the absence of any authority to hold them in check.
When authority was installed by Abiodun, he sent a punitive expedition against the Egbas, but the rocky hills of Abeokuta made the Oyo cavalry failed woefully in subjecting the Egbas. This triggered a domino effect of provinces declaring their independence from Oyo. Even Dahomey had the effrontery to assault Ketu, a westernmost Yoruba district, without fear of the Oyo imperial army. As far as Ewe (in today’s Togo), Oyo began to wane.
But within the city, Abiodun restated law and order but his reign came to an end with his death in 1789 and a new Alaafin was crowned, Alaafin Awole who reigned between 1789 to 1796). Alaafin Awole did not help matters he could have consolidated Abiodun’s effort to keep the empire together, but he did not. Under Awole, Afonja was the Are Ona Kakanfo (Military Commander), though the two of them had vied for the throne.
It was a taboo in Oyo constitution for the Alaafin and Are to live in the same city, so while the emperor resided in the capital, the Are must reside elsewhere, especially a town where enemy threat is imminent. Afonja was also from a royal family but he was slave-born and it was probable this that played against his becoming emperor, though some chiefs of the Oyo Mesi sympathized with him. Afonja’s great-grandfather had been the founder of Ilorin.
Alaafin Awole began to lose the Oyo Mesi’s confidence when he firstly requested Afonja to attack Apomu as part of a yearly military exercise the Alaafin must order the Oyo army to revive its strength, but Awole’s omission was that Apomu was an Ile Ife town and it is contrary to the “Coronation Oath” of the Alaafins who all received their royal swords from Ife and sworn never to raise sword against Ife. Secondly, Awole again ordered Afonja to attack Iwere town, which was a fortified fortress impregnable to Oyo army’s weapons of swords and arrows.
It was a calculated attempt by Awole to get rid of Are Afonja since the Are must kill himself if he ever failed to win any battle (this had also been the secret of the Oyo army’s strength in its heydays, asthe Are must fight to be killed or fight to win resulting, making his army fight to the finish without option of retreat).
Afonja sensed this and rather than launch a battle he would not win he refused on the pretext that the town, Iwere, was the maternal home of Alaafin Ajagbo. Ajagbo was Alaafin in 1587 to 1624 and had created the Are Ona Kakanfo, Basorun, Agbakin and Asipa titles, which were military titled except Basorun and Asipa which were administrative. The third reason that Oyo Mesi lost confidence in Awole was trying to introduce Islam into Yorubaland.
Yorubas generally distrusted Islam in the polity and it is unacceptable according to the constitution for the Alaafin to accept the religion because of its male dominance and autocratic nature of the emirs. Note that women make up part of the Oyo Mesi (Legislators) and there were powerful women like Efunsetan Aniwura who had their say in the polity for Oyo was not totally a male dominated society. Besides, the Alaafin was not allowed to wield total power like the emirs did in the north.
Soon the Oyo Mesi sent the empty calabash to Awole and he had to commit suicide. Awole was not missed for his reign further declined the empire and left the bullying ilaris unchecked in their districts. The center no longer held and even the next Alaafin’s reign were so short as people became disillusioned and in want of effective leadership. Adebo ruled for 130 days, Maku was next and was there for only two months thereafter an inter-regnum lasted in the capital from 1797 to 1803.
Afonja’s influence thus began to grow. Afonja tried to become emperor, but some chiefs opposed this. Thus in 1817, he declared Ilorin also independent just as other provinces were also doing. Afonja had a Fulani adviser, Mallam Alimi, and he encouraged dan Fodio jihadists warriors to support Afonja.
Meanwhile, Fulani/Hausas were popularly used in Yorubaland as cheap labors and servants, they were so popular that looking down the nose upon the northerners continued well into post-colonial years in Nigeria. So with the call to arms, Hausa/Fulani laborers in the Oyo underground economy swelled the ranks by fleeing to Ilorin. Ojo, the only surviving son of Ga, along with the Onikoyi of Ikoyi, which was then the largest provincial town of Oyo hence marched against Ilorin.
The Ikoyi’s were the royal battalion of the imperial army and were also known as Ikoyi-Eso (Guards Battalion). When the war began and Hausa/Fulani ex-laborers roamed the country pillaging and selling their former Yoruba aristocratic masters as slaves to white slave buyers (as happened to Ajayi Crowther and his mother who were sold to Portuguese when their village was sacked by the Muslims later in 1821: read earlier post of Eshu and Christian Devil on this blog), Afonja became displeased with this.
And since he was still suspected of being loyal to Yoruba than Islam, Alimi had Afonja killed and his son, Abdul Salami took Ilorin throne as emir, giving allegiance to the Sokoto caliphate. Thus Ilorin became a part of the Sokoto caliphate. There was no central authority anymore in Oyo and a lot of the provinces kept breaking away and the disunity did not give a common cause to the Yorubas to fight and retake Ilorin.
Some Yorubas by this time living in Ilorin had also accepted Islam and thus while Ilorin swelled with a platform for its warriors to fight on in one cause, there was no single cause the Yorubas stood for a united fight. The center no longer held and things badly fallen apart. There was no more cavalry for the Oyo army since horses were before bought from northern trade routes which were now closed because of the war against Fulani/Hausa.
The Oyo capital city was not destroyed by war, but it was rather emptied by the people who migrated to safer places like Ilorin, Kabba (present day Kogi state in Nigeria), and the forested south. Oyo city was so big with seventeen gates that it was not possible for the Fulani/Ilorin army to siege or take it. A new Oyo city was now found further south in Ago-Oja and a new Alafin, Atiba, was crowned. But by this time, the Alaafin was struggling to maintain a dignity that was lost. Yoruba was now no more an empire but more like the Greek city states of Athens, Sparta, Macedonia e.t.c. Yoruba city states of Owu, Egba, Ijebu, Ondo and Ijesha begun to emerge, with even facial marks emphasizing their differences, no more paying allegiance to a central authority.
CelebritiesRe: Desmond Elliot And His Family (Photo) by testarossa: 6:51pm On Apr 23, 2015
danielayodele16:
Two times twins.
The guy no go wan try am again. cool tho
CelebritiesRe: Desmond Elliot And His Family (Photo) by testarossa: 6:47pm On Apr 23, 2015
4 pikins
PoliticsRe: Obasanjo Still My Father, Says Kashamu by testarossa: 6:10am On Apr 22, 2015
Obasanjo did not forgive Tinubu, obj switched lanes. Sorry you are on the wrong ship, he has nothing to gain from you, except your case and there would be no "reperculture" , oops , I mean repercussion
PoliticsRe: I Don't Need Your Praise, Tinubu Tells Kashamu by testarossa: 6:05am On Apr 22, 2015
Kasala don burst, kashamu dey find padi
PoliticsRe: Photos: President Jonathan And President Mahama Of Ghana Pictured In State House by testarossa: 2:36pm On Apr 21, 2015
Wonder what they talk about. Where is mama Piss?
PoliticsRe: Pretty OAP Gbemi Olateru Takes Selfie With Obasanjo by testarossa: 2:34pm On Apr 21, 2015
How would this make $1 = N1
PoliticsRe: Americans Who Speak Yoruba by testarossa: 2:28pm On Apr 21, 2015
Interesting, and some Nigerians be forming British phoné, if I hear
PoliticsRe: I Will Trek From Kebbi To Abuja If Our Chibok Girls Are Been Released! by testarossa: 2:26pm On Apr 21, 2015
@ least , a much more reasonable cause.

1 2 (of 2 pages)