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Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Politics / Biafra In Retrospect (852 Views)
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Biafra In Retrospect by Nobody: 8:32pm On Aug 02, 2015 |
Biafra , officially the Republic of Biafra , was a secessionist state in south eastern Nigeria that existed from 30 May 1967 to 15 January 1970, taking its name from the Bight of Biafra (the Atlantic bay to its south). [2] The inhabitants were mostly the Igbo people who led the secession due to economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria. The creation of the new state that was pushing for recognition was among the causes of the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War. The state was formally recognised by Gabon, Haiti , Côte d'Ivoire , Tanzania, and Zambia . Other nations which did not give official recognition but which did provide support and assistance to Biafra included Israel, France , Spain , Portugal , Rhodesia, South Africa and Vatican City. [3] Biafra also received aid from non-state actors, including Joint Church Aid , Holy Ghost Fathers of Ireland, Caritas International , MarkPress and U.S. Catholic Relief Services . [3] After two-and-a-half years of war, during which a million civilians died in fighting and from famine, Biafran forces agreed to a ceasefire with the Nigerian Federal Military Government (FMG), and Biafra was reintegrated into Nigeria. [4] In January 1967, the military leaders and senior police officials of each region met in Aburi , Ghana and agreed on a loose confederation of regions. The Northerners were at odds with the Aburi Accord ; Obafemi Awolowo , the leader of the Western Region warned that if the Eastern Region seceded, the Western Region would also, which persuaded the northerners. [9] After the federal and eastern governments failed to reconcile, on 26 May the Eastern region voted to secede from Nigeria. On 30 May, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, the South Eastern Region's military governor, announced the Republic of Biafra, citing the Easterners killed in the post-coup violence. [5][9][11] The large amount of oil in the region created conflict, as oil was a major component of the Nigerian economy. [12] The Eastern region was very ill equipped for war, out- manned, and out-gunned by the military of the remainder of Nigeria. Their advantages included fighting in their homeland and support of most South Easterners. [13] The British and Soviet support (especially militarily) of the Nigerian government played a major role in the outcome of the war. At the beginning of the war Biafra had 3,000 soldiers, but at the end of the war the soldiers totaled 30,000. [23] There was no official support for the Biafran army by another nation throughout the war, although arms were clandestinely acquired. Because of the lack of official support, the Biafrans manufactured many of their weapons locally. A number of Europeans served in the Biafran cause; German born Rolf Steiner was a Lt. Colonel assigned to the 4th Commando Brigade and Welshman Taffy Williams served as a Major until the very end of the conflict. [24] The Biafrans managed to set up a small yet effective air force. The BAF commanders were Chude Sokey and later Godwin Ezeilo, who had trained with the Royal Canadian Air Force. More than one million people had died in battle or from starvation. [15][16] Biafra was reabsorbed into Nigeria on 15 January though the southeasterners are still striving to regain the biafra republic. credit:wikipedia
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Re: Biafra In Retrospect by nnachukz(m): 8:46pm On Aug 02, 2015 |
I salute our heroes who fought Nigeria, Britain and Soviet Union with just locally made weapons for complete two and half years. It makes one to imagine how the country would have looked like with such geniuses if they had succeeded with their secession. But I must say, let's move forward now and allow the past to remain in the past. 2 Likes |
Re: Biafra In Retrospect by oduastates: 8:51pm On Aug 02, 2015 |
They should remove itshekiri land from that rubbish . These guys are a bunch of fantasists and oil grabbers. Assuming Benin Republic had oil , they would probably have conjured stories from nowhere of how they are related 2 Likes |
Re: Biafra In Retrospect by Nobody: 9:02pm On Aug 02, 2015 |
oduastates:the itkekiris fought the battle, no matter how much you want to cry, that is history, and history once made can never be changed 2 Likes |
Re: Biafra In Retrospect by ezeagu(m): 9:18pm On Aug 02, 2015 |
BADNEAT: What do you mean by Itsekiri fought the battle? 1 Like |
Re: Biafra In Retrospect by asha80(m): 9:27pm On Aug 02, 2015 |
BADNEAT:stop the misinformation itsekiri was under the then mid western region and biafra was the then eastern region 1 Like |
Re: Biafra In Retrospect by EasternLion: 9:42pm On Aug 02, 2015 |
My Biafra. 1 Like
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Re: Biafra In Retrospect by mensdept: 9:53pm On Aug 02, 2015 |
That Biafra jersey is fine. Its high time we have Biafra FF so that no Mallam will head it |
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