Fast facts on nipple discharge:
Nipple discharge occurs when the nipples secrete fluid.
The discharge may be a variety of consistencies and colors.
Sometimes a person may have nipple discharge from only one nipple.
Many underlying conditions can cause nipple discharge to occur.
What are the causes of nipple discharge?
Bare chested woman covering her right breast with her left hand.
Nipple discharge can occur in men and women, although it is most common with women.
In women, there are many different potential causes of nipple discharge. One of the most common is a discharge that leaks from a woman's nipples after she has stopped breast-feeding.
Sometimes, a woman can experience nipple discharge anywhere from 2 to 3 years after she stops breast-feeding.
Additional causes of nipple discharge include:
abscess (severe breast infection)
breast infection
endocrine (hormone) disorder
excessive nipple stimulation
fibrocystic (irregular cysts) breasts
injury or trauma history to the breasts
mammary duct ectasia (milk duct under the nipple thickens and becomes wide)
Paget's disease of the breast (a rare cancer of the nipple and areola)
periductal mastitis (inflammation)
prolactinoma (hormone disorder caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland)
a side effect of taking birth control pills
Some medications can also cause nipple discharge. These include:
high blood pressure medicines
antipsychotics
antidepressants
sedatives
fennel
fenugreek
anise

Use of the drugs cocaine and marijuana can also cause nipple discharge.
Types of nipple discharge?
To help find the cause, doctors will often ask questions about the discharge, including what color it is and the consistency of the discharge.
Examples of some of the most common types of nipple discharge include:
Milky discharge: This is the most common type of nipple discharge. In women, this can be because the woman has recently stopped breast-feeding or due to hormonal shifts in a premenopausal woman.
Bloody discharge: Blood discharge can be caused by a non-cancerous tumor called a papilloma, which can irritate the tissue inside a breast duct. In rare instances, bloody discharge can be due to breast cancer.
Clear discharge: Clear discharge from one breast only can be a symptom of breast cancer. Clear discharge from both breasts is usually less concerning, but if a woman is concerned, she should visit her doctor.
Green-tinged nipple discharge: Discharge of this color can be a symptom of a cyst underneath the nipple or areola that is draining.
While each of these discharge types can be alarming, they are not always cause for concern. Bloody and clear discharges are the most common presentations associated with breast cancer.
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