Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / New
Stats: 3,154,471 members, 7,823,097 topics. Date: Friday, 10 May 2024 at 12:23 AM

The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People - Family (5) - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Family / The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People (5689 Views)

Why Most Married Men Finding It Difficult To Share Their Problem With Thier Wife / Why Do Most Married Women Cheat / Glynn Wolfe: The World's Most Married Man (2) (3) (4)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (Reply) (Go Down)

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by crackkhaus: 1:19pm On Mar 06, 2020
rain21:
Does this topic have any thing to do with bride price?In places like India where the bride's family pay the asking price to the groom's family, this same scenario still plays out and even worse.

this has a lot to do with gender based roles. A man visiting his in-laws goes with wine/gifts while his wife returns the favor by housekeeping in his own family.
How do you know what happens when Indians visit their in-laws?

3 Likes

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by Nobody: 1:24pm On Mar 06, 2020
crackkhaus:

Maybe you should just answer the question instead of getting defensive. cheesy

Will you prefer being married to a man with money who respects & adores you, or a man with no money who still respects & adores you...since marriage is not all about money?
What sorta question is this, coz I can see that you are trying so hard to trap me, so I won't answer u.
I still stand my ground: MARRIAGE ISN'T ALL ABOUT MONEY.
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by rain21(f): 1:25pm On Mar 06, 2020
crackkhaus:
How do you know what happens when Indians visit their in-laws?


lol.. see question don't they portray that and more in zeeworld?
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by crackkhaus: 1:28pm On Mar 06, 2020
MissGodOwn:

What sorta question is this, coz I can see that you are trying so hard to trap me, so I won't answer u.
I still stand my ground: MARRIAGE ISN'T ALL ABOUT MONEY.
cheesycheesy

Flesh and blood did not reveal this to you... Lol cheesy

1 Like 1 Share

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by crackkhaus: 1:29pm On Mar 06, 2020
rain21:


lol.. see question
don't they portray that and more in zeeworld?
Zeeworld cheesycheesy
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by Fountainofyouth(f): 1:31pm On Mar 06, 2020
bukatyne:


@bold: The Yorubas.

Actually, when it comes to traditional marriage rites, an average Yoruba man cannot complain about the financials except he wants extra.

Yorubas return the bride price (aka we are not selling our daughter), have gifts for the groom's family and host the groom's family.

That is why bride's family dictates the pace of the marriage ceremony in Yoruba land.


Not all Yoruba's, and we do not give gifts to the groom's family, we only host the grooms family if they are not in the same state as the bride's family,

And not all Yoruba's return the bride price, it is an individual preference, and it is a very wrong thing to do if we should follow the biblical standard.

3 Likes

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by rain21(f): 1:42pm On Mar 06, 2020
crackkhaus:

Zeeworld cheesycheesy

Of course
India is deep rooted in their culture and they portray that in their movies and series.i go by what they show me and what actually happens in their country.

Remove bride price and this same scenario will still remain and continue.women are always willing to adapt to the man's family and that situation will occur unless it has to do with two different wealthy and well exposed families,then everyone will learn to respect themselves

1 Like

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by yeyeosoronga: 1:44pm On Mar 06, 2020
Acidosis:


On another thread, we are trying to understand how a woman would reject good suitors after about 5-7 years of sitting with an irresponsible man of 40 years.

I dismissed your stand because it is unnatural. I have read and heard of cases where women prefer the unnatural things but I won't sit down or waste my time trying to rationalize the unnatural. A woman is naturally a care giver. It doesn't mean there are no exemptions (some women don't want or like babies, true but it is unnatural).

That is where you get it wrong.
Anyone can be a care giver. In nature, there are some animals where it is mainly the male species who do the nurturing and care for their offspring. You cannot term such animals as unnatural. There are some animals who never ever nurture their young, and neither the male nor female species ever do and once those offspring are born or hatch, they are left to their own devices. Nature also makes sure those offspring have the necessary skills to survive. Of course some die in the process, while others don't.
There is no special skill needed to be a human parent or carer which cannot be developed by either gender. That is the way nature has made humans.
Because such skills have been fine toned in women (not naturally, I might add but purposefully by parents / society eg girl children are used more to baby sit their younger ones, they are specifically taught to cook, clean and serve others) does not mean it came naturally. No.
It was developed, and can be developed by men too. Same way women have developed themselves and are becoming Drs, Engrs, lawyers etc despite the society still trying to tell us otherwise (even abroad, you still find many of their older generation referring to every female Dr as a nurse and every male nurse as a Dr, despite these professionals introducing themselves properly to them).

I have female friends, and one only specialised in making eggs, the best eggs you could eat but cannot do anything else because she wasn't raised to cook. I have another one who cannot even make the eggs sef.
At the same time too, growing up I remember one of our family friends where the husband was a military officer and they had 4 children, the oldest was a boy. I swear, this boy at 11 or so years could make the best amala . The boys (2 of them) were cleaning and cooking even more than the girls, and their mum was not taking any nonsense from any of them, even if you were the last born. You would think she was the officer and not her husband.
Anyway, I digress.
It is natural for only the female human to get pregnant, breastfeed its young because nature has provided only them with the tools needed to do so. However, other things such as care giving, providing has nothing to do with nature.

4 Likes

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by Fountainofyouth(f): 1:47pm On Mar 06, 2020
sassysure:


Bride pride is the cheapest actually.
Most men will love to stick with bride price only.

In Nigeria, once u do the customary stuffs, u are married.

The question now is will an average naija babe agree to that?
Wedding and traditional marriage costs arms and legs.

Babes like to show the world the caught big fish so the best way to show that is through traditional marriage and wedding.

Why do u do traditional marriage and wedding?
Do u actually need it?

How did we end with them?

So why won't men see you as commodity after milking them.

Dowry and traditional marriage rite in my place is with few thousands. Believe u me, its that cheap.

All men are ok with that. But are the ladies ok with just that?

We eat our cake and expect to have it.
Cut these people some slacks please.

Let us try and tell.ourselves the truth.

These days, some of us end up in Dubai for wedding.
Tomorrow, divorce and they will be forming victims.
U lost most of the respect a man will have for you by milking him just to organise wedding after traditionally getting married.

So without knowing it, u are treated as possession.

Priests and pastors won't tell us this.

The day we will start thinking about a man's pocket when organising trivialities is the day the respect we seek from men will happen.

NOTE:
It took me long to come to this conclusion and analysis.


This is quite a funny analysis, seems as if you did not do the usual traditional and white wedding for you to come up with this, because I do not know why you feel in the world of today, specifically the men of today, will solely fund the flamboyant wedding that we see around, it didn't occur to you that the bride's family can be the richer one, and the said groom will still feel he owns the wife, and still treat her badly, what do you say to that?

My point is, a man spending lavishly for wedding has absolutely nothing to do with treating his lady badly, its a two way thing, either positive or negative, so even if they decide to abolish bride price and other stuffs along with it, men will still look for a way or something to hold on to so that they can feel like a boss that has a possession, they have an overbloated ego with an over bloated mindset to think and behave like that cos that is the only thing that gives them a sense of worth over women, even if it means going to the ends of the earth, they must find it, they are very entitled like that.

4 Likes

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by Nobody: 2:51pm On Mar 06, 2020
Fountainofyouth:



This is quite a funny analysis, seems as if you did not do the usual traditional and white wedding for you to come up with this, because I do not know why you feel in the world of today, specifically the men of today, will solely fund the flamboyant wedding that we see around, it didn't occur to you that the bride's family can be the richer one, and the said groom will still feel he owns the wife, and still treat her badly, what do you say to that?

My point is, a man spending lavishly for wedding has absolutely nothing to do with treating his lady badly, its a two way thing, either positive or negative, so even if they decide to abolish bride price and other stuffs along with it, men will still look for a way or something to hold on to so that they can feel like a boss that has a possession, they have an overbloated ego with an over bloated mindset to think and behave like that cos that is the only thing that gives them a sense of worth over women, even if it means going to the ends of the earth, they must find it, they are very entitled like that.


You might be right buh the subtle truth is "women wants to be possesed". and when i say say not just talking about women around the world.
when you watch int'l event or local event esp. ones that involve couples, almost every woman wants to be held by the waist, women want to be shown off.
Men are boss we don't need to feel like it,what we do is just what nature as instilled into us, we don't feel entitled we are just exercising our right.
I am a man & you're a woman i don't need to beat you to feel my strength .... i just know am stronger than you that is my point.

1 Like

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by Amhappy(f): 3:33pm On Mar 06, 2020
Reason i don't stay long or hardly go our villa is they drain you. Visiting my parents is a whole lot easier. Though all of them you go still work.
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by worworbabe: 7:15pm On Mar 06, 2020
crackkhaus:
Another one of those 'woke' people who feel they are making sense with their shallow analysis of these things.

Cultural expectations/behaviours which are based on gender, do not prove in anyway that women are being demeaned.
These things are not that simple.

Do you expect a man who went through the process & rigours of acquiring a wife, to visit his in-laws whom he paid homage to by granting their financial requests before they gave him their daughter, to be treated any less than a special visitor?
He did not marry into that family, does not bear their name, and is not a part of it culturally...so he remains a special visitor.

It's the opposite situation for a woman, simply because she is the one who was married into another family, bears that new family's name, and is part & parcel of it in every way possible. There's no way she will visit her in-laws and be given the treatment of a special visitor when by all cultural and traditional indices, she is a member of that family.
Even a married man visiting his own parents does not sit and cross legs because that is his own family, and he is not a special visitor. The only place he is treated that way is when he is among his wife's people.


People like that guy who see only the problems and imbalance in gender-based cultural expectations, fail to understand that it goes much deeper than what men are allowed to do versus what women are allowed to do. It's not that simple.

If you want to act western where all hands are on deck, then start by dismantling the cultural system by which marriages are conducted wherein women are the price and men the bidders. Once you do that, every other thing will fall into place.
But as long as marriage by purchase continues to exist, cultural expectations/behaviours will continue to favour men...even until the year 3020.

This analysis is flawed. If she is now a part of that family, why is the burden on her? Are her husband's sisters expected to behave the way she is expected to? Can she get away with the same things as they do?

The woman is almost treated as a slave who must serve every member of that family. It is wrong by all means.

2 Likes

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by crackkhaus: 8:31pm On Mar 06, 2020
worworbabe:

This analysis is flawed. If she is now a part of that family, why is the burden on her? Are her husband's sisters expected to behave the way she is expected to? Can she get away with the same things as they do?

The woman is almost treated as a slave who must serve every member of that family. It is wrong by all means.
Sometimes when some of you come up with these hypothetical scenarios, I wonder if you live under a rock.

Is there anyway a husband's sisters will sit down with legs crossed in their own father's house while their brother's wife does ALL the domestic work and serves everyone including them?

Where does that happen? In your family house?

Next time you want to exaggerate to make a blunt point, at least keep it within the parameters of reality.

7 Likes 1 Share

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by crackkhaus: 8:36pm On Mar 06, 2020
rain21:

Of course
India is deep rooted in their culture and they portray that in their movies and series.i go by what they show me and what actually happens in their country.

Remove bride price and this same scenario will still remain and continue.women are always willing to adapt to the man's family and that situation will occur unless it has to do with two different wealthy and well exposed families,then everyone will learn to respect themselves
Lol... I don't even know how to respond to you. cheesy
Zeeworld.. grin

Okay I've read what you typed.
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by rain21(f): 9:51pm On Mar 06, 2020
crackkhaus:

Lol... I don't even know how to respond to you. cheesy
Zeeworld.. grin

Okay I've read what you typed.



Well, you quoted me first and I told you where I got my facts from
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by crackkhaus: 8:06am On Mar 07, 2020
rain21:

Well, you quoted me first and I told you where I got my facts from
gringrin
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by TonyeBarcanista(m): 8:55am On Mar 07, 2020
How can a sensible person even put that up? For a start the man marrying the wife is taking her into his family not marrying himself into his wife's family.

By marriage, the wife's is deemed a member of the husband's family and enjoys all privileges that comes with being member of the husband's family as well as responsibilities. She is never a visitor in her in-laws house but a member of the family.

Depending on family, you don't expect her to sit down while chores are being done by other members of the house (the husband inclusive) based on division of labour

If you are not comfortable kindly remain unmarried. It is not by force.


BTW any woman who marries into a family that expects wife to do all chores in family house when others are there is on her own!
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by crackkhaus: 10:35am On Mar 07, 2020
TonyeBarcanista:
How can a sensible person even put that up? For a start the man marrying the wife is taking her into his family not marrying himself into his wife's family.

By marriage, the wife's is deemed a member of the husband's family and enjoys all privileges that comes with being member of the husband's family as well as responsibilities. She is never a visitor in her in-laws house but a member of the family.


Depending on family, you don't expect her to sit down while chores are being done by other members of the house; the husband inclusive based on division of labour

If you are not comfortable kindly remain unmarried. It is not by force.


BTW any woman who married into a family that expects wife to do all chores in family house when others are there is on her own!
I don't know how the people who are having a problem with how I broke it down on the first page missed this common sense.

Perhaps typing in pidgin would have made it easier to comprehend.

1 Like

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by TonyeBarcanista(m): 10:48am On Mar 07, 2020
crackkhaus:

I don't know how the people who are having a problem with how I broke it down on the first page missed this common sense.

Perhaps typing in pidgin would have made it easier to comprehend.
Don't mind them. They always have something to complain about... They nag over any and everything

1 Like

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by Acidosis(m): 12:12pm On Mar 07, 2020
crackkhaus:

Sometimes when some of you come up with these hypothetical scenarios, I wonder if you live under a rock.

Is there anyway a husband's sisters will sit down with legs crossed in their own father's house while their brother's wife does ALL the domestic work and serves everyone including them?

Where does that happen? In your family house?

Next time you want to exaggerate to make a blunt point, at least keep it within the parameters of reality.

Majority of the issues about MILs, SILs, and husbands's families today are based on mere conjectures from Hollywood, and perceptions passed down from generations. Many of them haven't been to their husbands' family home more than one or two occasions, yet got so much and a lot to say about them.

The only time they visit is period (burial, wedding, Christmas, etc.) when everyone is busy and they expect to sit and be served. Where is that done? How many of them visit their in-laws on a regular weekday or weekend?

They compare their regular weekday in their father's house (when there is little or no work to be done) to the wedding party or event at their in-laws place. Women ehn..!
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by crackkhaus: 12:18pm On Mar 07, 2020
Acidosis:


Majority of the issues about MILs, SILs, and husbands's families today are based on mere conjectures from Hollywood, and perceptions passed down from generations. Many of them haven't been to their husbands' family home more than one or two occasions, yet got so much and a lot to say about them.

The only time they visit is period (burial, wedding, Christmas, etc.) when everyone is busy and they expect to sit and be served. Where is that done? How many of them visit their in-laws on a regular weekday or weekend?

They compare their regular weekday in their father's house (when there is little or no work to be done) to the wedding party or event at their in-laws place. Women ehn..!
I don't even understand cheesy

1 Like 1 Share

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by worworbabe: 8:40am On Mar 08, 2020
crackkhaus:

Sometimes when some of you come up with these hypothetical scenarios, I wonder if you live under a rock.

Is there anyway a husband's sisters will sit down with legs crossed in their own father's house while their brother's wife does ALL the domestic work and serves everyone including them?

Where does that happen? In your family house?

Next time you want to exaggerate to make a blunt point, at least keep it within the parameters of reality.

A lot is wrong with you and if at all you have a family that you respect or is worth respecting at all, you won't mention my family in such a moronic way. But of course, sharing this cyberspace with nonentities like you, this is not unexpected.

Downplay it as much as you want, anywhere the sentiments you put forth are expected, there is so much burden on the wife, how she is expected to behave, greet or relate with others without same being accorded to women born in that household.

3 Likes

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by fekani: 9:15am On Mar 08, 2020
op, this table you are shaking ehn, but you are so on point.
some mother in laws even go for omugwo and expect the new mum to serve them and care for them morning afternoon night. without offering any help with the new born. if she doesn't do that well, her matter will be well tabled when she goes back home.
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by crackkhaus: 12:13pm On Mar 08, 2020
worworbabe:

A lot is wrong with you and if at all you have a family that you respect or is worth respecting at all, you won't mention my family in such a moronic way. But of course, sharing this cyberspace with nonentities like you, this is not unexpected.

Downplay it as much as you want, anywhere the sentiments you put forth are expected, there is so much burden on the wife, how she is expected to behave, greet or relate with others without same being accorded to women born in that household.
Cry me a river bimbo...

You're confidently yapping about how it happens anywhere and everywhere, yada yada yada... but when you're asked to confirm if you treat women married into your family like that, you start catching feelings. cheesy

Everytime you fvckers come here to speak of these things, you're so simple-minded that you fail to see that everything you accuse other families of doing to wives married into them, is exactly the same thing your family will be doing to women married into it.

Abi women no dey marry your brothers, cousins, and uncles?
So how do you treat them? Do you sit down and watch your brothers'/uncles' wives do all the work and serve you? Or you're the only well behaved sister-in-law in this your imaginary world of gumball...

Rubbish

7 Likes 3 Shares

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by worworbabe: 11:41pm On Mar 08, 2020
crackkhaus:

Cry me a river bimbo...

You're confidently yapping about how it happens anywhere and everywhere, yada yada yada... but when you're asked to confirm if you treat women married into your family like that, you start catching feelings. cheesy

Everytime you fvckers come here to speak of these things, you're so simple-minded that you fail to see that everything you accuse other families of doing to wives married into them, is exactly the same thing your family will be doing to women married into it.

Abi women no dey marry your brothers, cousins, and uncles?
So how do you treat them? Do you sit down and watch your brothers'/uncles' wives do all the work and serve you? Or you're the only well behaved sister-in-law in this your imaginary world of gumball...

Rubbish

I come back to the site to realise that this jobless foool from the gutters has quoted me again.

I said what I said. Let it pain you to oblivion.
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by crackkhaus: 6:24am On Mar 09, 2020
worworbabe:

I come back to the site to realise that this jobless foool from the gutters has quoted me again.

I said what I said. Let it pain you to oblivion.
At this point, you ought to take take several seats and think of your life.

I'm pained, yet you were the one crying about how your family was mentioned? cheesy

World worst sister-in-law...

Why don't you tell us how you treat your brother's wives by burdening them & making them serve you while you sit your leprous ass down.

Maybe someone out here will be able to counsel you on how to act right and not treat wives married into your family like slaves.

3 Likes

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by worworbabe: 7:03am On Mar 09, 2020
crackkhaus:

At this point, you ought to take take several seats and think of your life.

I'm pained, yet you were the one crying about how your family was mentioned? cheesy

World worst sister-in-law...

Why don't you tell us how you treat your brother's wives by burdening them & making them serve you while you sit your leprous ass down.

Maybe someone out here will be able to counsel you on how to act right and not treat wives married into your family like slaves.

You are very dumb and stup!d at the same time. Your several attempts at bringing my personal experiences into this as yielded no result. A self respecting man would have realised this antics won't work, but you are obviously one who lacks anything worth respecting. It will explain why you are constantly on the forum trying to earn the types of accord you'd never even dream of in the real world.

It must also explain why you support anything that appaers against the female gender. They aren't giving it to you abi?? cry pele

Now if you have a bit of sense, you would see that your last post is highly demented. It's as if, by each post your IQ depreciates. From trying to prove that women aren't that badly treated to now suggesting that they are actually badly treatedd by me. How more stup!d can anyone be, to suggest that I do what I vehemently oppose. Even a 5yr old's attention span can't be that poor.

Fucxktard!!!
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by crackkhaus: 7:10am On Mar 09, 2020
worworbabe:

[s]You are very dumb and stup!d at the same time. Your several attempts at bringing my personal experiences into this as yielded no result. A self respecting man would have realised this antics won't work, but you are obviously one who lacks anything worth respecting. It will explain why you are constantly on the forum trying to earn the types of accord you'd never even dream of in the real world.

It must also explain why you support anything that appaers against the female gender. They aren't giving it to you abi?? cry pele

Now if you have a bit of sense, you would see that your last post is highly demented. It's as if, by each post your IQ depreciates. From trying to prove that women aren't that badly treated to now suggesting that they are actually badly treatedd by me. How more stup!d can anyone be, to suggest that I do what I vehemently oppose. Even a 5yr old's attention span can't be that poor.

Fucxktard!!![/s]

Cry me a large body of salty STD/yeast-infested waters... cheesy

5 Likes 2 Shares

Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by Omar09(m): 10:15am On Mar 09, 2020
worworbabe:


A lot is wrong with you and if at all you have a family that you respect or is worth respecting at all, you won't mention my family in such a moronic way. But of course, sharing this cyberspace with nonentities like you, this is not unexpected.

Downplay it as much as you want, anywhere the sentiments you put forth are expected, there is so much burden on the wife, how she is expected to behave, greet or relate with others without same being accorded to women born in that household.

Nne desist of name calling and all what not. They way you treated in your husband's family is how you will treat another woman married into your home for one single reason: RESPECT

If you don't give any woman her chair in your home, she disrespects you and you wouldn't like that, so don't feel bad when treated the same way. It's way of people saving their ego and keeping their respect intact because once one is loosened up around people especially women married into their home, that woman takes it for granted and disrespects them. No one wants that. Not even you.
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by worworbabe: 11:23am On Mar 09, 2020
Omar09:


Nne desist of name calling and all what not. They way you treated in your husband's family is how you will treat another woman married into your home for one single reason: RESPECT

If you don't give any woman her chair in your home, she disrespects you and you wouldn't like that, so don't feel bad when treated the same way. It's way of people saving their ego and keeping their respect intact because once one is loosened up around people especially women married into their home, that woman takes it for granted and disrespects them. No one wants that. Not even you.

What are you saying? Did you read my position on this subject at all?
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by worworbabe: 11:25am On Mar 09, 2020
crackkhaus:


Cry me a large body of salty STD/yeast-infested waters... cheesy

Lmao. The more you post, the more you show you are a cretin
Re: The Reason Most Married Women Don't Visit Husband's People by Bbbwings: 1:01pm On Mar 09, 2020
UyaiIncomparabl:


Your post na crap, bro.
Please this is not a place for a 6-worded reply.
Kindly go back and expatiate your thought process on why his comment is crap.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (Reply)

A Pregnant Woman Going Insane Because Of Her Hubby, Needs Your Advice Urgently. / Mother In Law Issues / SUREHOME MARRIAGE SEMINAR | November Edition

(Go Up)

Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health
religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket

Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 102
Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland.