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Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? - Religion - Nairaland

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Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by LoveKing(m): 6:36pm On Jul 08, 2011
Faith, to believe in what has not been seen
or Reason to question that that has not been seen and find out why things are the way they are.

which one is more enlightening and revealing?
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by JeSoul(f): 8:49pm On Jul 08, 2011
I choose both. The way I see it, both Faith and Reason are absolutely essential & critical to the human existence. Both should be applied with varying degrees of weight & importance based on the situation/issue - because every situation (and person) is different.
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by LoveKing(m): 4:43am On Jul 09, 2011
@Jesoul
the reason i asked this question was because of a friend of mine who feared to reason. he feels when he starts asking questions about God, Jesus, christianity, religion etc, he might deviate away from the comfortable path he is in now and faith might just be second place. why dont you just believe what your pastor says, believe what every verse in the bible says, instead of asking is it really true?
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by JeSoul(f): 2:16pm On Jul 11, 2011
LoveKing:

@Jesoul
the reason i asked this question was because of a friend of mine who feared to reason. he feels when he starts asking questions about God, Jesus, christianity, religion etc, he might deviate away from the comfortable path he is in now and faith might just be second place. why dont you just believe what your pastor says, believe what every verse in the bible says, instead of asking is it really true?
No one wants to discover that what they have passionately believed turned out to be wrong - so I understand why a person may not want to 'question' their belief.

Check out this excellent article a NLder posted a while back that I think hits all the right notes. I don't concur 100% but I think it is a fantastic article. Blindly and fearfully holding on to doctrine without taking the time or heart or passion to search it out and impress on your own soul why you believe these things - to me is not the kind of faith God calls us to. One should not be scared to constantly perform an introspective analysis of their faith - this way you will weed out beliefs that are not rooted in truth, thereby removing all the clutter and gunk that blind and crowd us . . and instead we would hold on to only the essentials, the core of faith which is love for God and fellow man.


https://www.nairaland.com/nigeria/topic-590298.0.html

Are you a believer?

Have you ever been asked this question before? Did the question and your search for an answer make you uncomfortable? Did you wonder to yourself what does this question really mean? For me, the answer to all these questions is "yes."

When I was growing up, I often heard the popular refrain in Christianity that to be "saved" all one needed was to have "faith." When asked what "having faith" meant, the reply was typically "believing that Jesus is the son of God." In other words, all we are required to do in order to have eternal life is to believe a certain set of facts about events that occurred over 2,000 years ago, and whatever else we do in our lives (cheating, stealing, murder, etc.) is irrelevant.

I struggled with this issue because logically it didn't make sense to me. Why would an all-powerful God, who created all of existence, care about a single belief we held? Anthropologists would say that for the vast majority of us, our beliefs are culturally conditioned. Is the Hindu raised in India with little exposure to Christianity who lives an exemplary life going to hell because she does not believe what an American who grows up in the Bible-belt is taught from a young age? What happens when an article of faith (for example, that God created the world in 6 days 6,000 years ago) contradicts what we know from other disciplines like science, history, and archaeology?

The more I thought about this issue, the more it seemed that the formula of "believe in the doctrine of XYZ" and "you will be saved" was little more than a carrot and stick approach to encourage people to conform to the doctrine of whatever authority was making the proclamation. The history of politics has shown that this exact strategy has been employed countless times (often to terrible results) by authoritarian regimes to compel conformity and thus solidify the power of the institution.

The modern view of believing in Jesus in order to be saved has its roots in Martin Luther's Reformation which responded to the Catholic practice of selling indulgences (paying the church for salvation) by substituting the doctrine of Justification by Faith as outlined by St. Paul. According to this doctrine, we cannot be saved by our good works because at heart we are all imperfect sinners -- our works will never be good enough for God. We are only saved through our faith in Jesus.

However, as Luther's doctrine has evolved over the centuries, it has been distorted so that "faith" has become synonymous with "belief." What has happened is that a new requirement has been substituted for good works. Making belief a requirement for salvation is just replacing another kind of work -- the mental work of belief in something -- as a condition to salvation. It is trying to bring in through the back door the type of human action and interference in God's salvation that Luther objected to with the Catholic church selling indulgences.

So what is the meaning of Luther's justification by faith? This means simply that we are already saved. We don't have to do anything for our salvation, and this includes believing in a specific doctrine. When we combine this theory with the conception of God (which I have outlined in earlier posts) as the creative power behind all of existence (instead of a supernatural being who judges our actions like Zeus from the top of Olympus), we can begin to understand how we are already part of the infinite and eternal power of being. The "Kingdom of God" is already present and real because it is the basis that underlies all reality. However, we do not realize that we are already saved -- we do not experience this salvation in our day-to-day lives. We live lives in which our egos dominate us and in which we live apart from the ground of reality that is God. Using an analogy from science, we experience only one side of reality -- our bodies and the spaces around us -- but if we were to look at reality at the molecular level, reality looks very different -- what appears solid is actually made up mostly of space and the empty space around us is filled with particles.

The path to salvation thus becomes more like an awakening, an understanding, and an experience of what is already here but we cannot see. The spiritual path (prayer, meditation, fasting, worship, etc.) becomes a mechanism to peal back the onion layers of who we are and what we think the world around us is, so that we can examine the power of God within ourselves, within others, and within existence itself. Salvation is an opening of our eyes and hearts, a new way of seeing the universe.

Faith then is not belief in a certain doctrine about Jesus, but a trust in using him as an example of what it looks like to live a God-centered life. Through the stories in the Gospels (whether or not the details are historical are irrelevant), we can understand the nature of God's presence within the world and what a God-centered life looks like: a life of humility, compassion, love without boundaries, a life which experiences suffering and doubt, but a life that ultimately participates in the eternal power of God that transcends death.

We've all heard the expression "Try it on faith." This doesn't mean, "Believe me" but rather "Trust me, and experience it for yourself." Faith is about testing, questioning, and doubting. In science these qualities lead to greater truths, why shouldn't the same apply to religion? For me, religion is about embracing the unknown and the difficult -- a journey of exploration that never really gets there because ultimately I am finite. Faith is about being comfortable with my doubts because doubt is part of my search for truth. Faith is not a closing of my eyes and mind to the real world, to science, to modern knowledge, or to experience, but it is the opposite: an opening up and a new way of seeing.

Understanding evolves and changes with information; it is open and dynamic. The history of science shows us that whatever our beliefs and theories are today, they will probably be proved wrong over time, and we will then adapt our theories to the new information. Yet in religion we often hold onto cherished beliefs in the face of contrary facts. I think we should borrow from the model of science and allow our religious beliefs to evolve with time as well. But we should be cognizant of the difference between scientific knowledge and understanding through faith and religious experience. I view faith as another form of knowledge that is based more on insight and wisdom. It is using intuition as a way of understanding versus pure reason. But it should not be in conflict with reason, science, and experience. Therefore when I pose the question at the top of my blog "What do you believe?", I do so as an invitation to explore your beliefs, to question them, and to engage in a deeper search for meaning that may mean confronting uncomfortable facts and evolving your views.
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by Jenwitemi(m): 2:36pm On Jul 11, 2011
Both. Faith and reasoning both go hand in hand. I do not believe in choosing between the two. One for the other. It is perpetual blind faith(religious faith) that is detrimental to human beings' evolutionary wellbeing. I reject blind faith in it's entirety and for all it stands for or represent.
LoveKing:

Faith, to believe in what has not been seen
or Reason to question that that has not been seen and find out why things are the way they are.

which one is more enlightening and revealing?
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by Nobody: 4:37pm On Jul 11, 2011
the truth about reason is that it makes faith unimportant.
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by Joagbaje(m): 4:58pm On Jul 11, 2011
2 Corinthians 5:7
7 . . .For we walk by faith, not by sight. . .


Proverbs 3:5
Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding.
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by Jenwitemi(m): 5:07pm On Jul 11, 2011
No. It makes blind faith unimportant.
babaearly:

the truth about reason is that it makes faith unimportant.
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by JeSoul(f): 2:51pm On Jul 12, 2011
babaearly:

the truth about reason is that it makes faith unimportant.
This is so so so1000 not true. Both are absolutely essential. The application of either depending on the situation is where wisdom comes in.

Joagbaje:

2 Corinthians 5:7
7 . . .For we walk by faith, not by sight. . .


Proverbs 3:5
Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding.

Me too I can quote scripture . . .

Is 1:18
"Come now, let us reason together," says the LORD. "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool
.

Eccl 1:13
I applied my mind to study and to explore by wisdom all that is done under the heavens. What a heavy burden God has laid on mankind!


  ^one has to be balanced when presenting bible verses.
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by Joagbaje(m): 3:47pm On Jul 12, 2011
^^^^
grin grin grin grin
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by LoveKing(m): 6:42pm On Jul 12, 2011
@Jesoul

reason tends to ask why having faith when that thing you had faith in can be disproved or amended by applying reason. thats why he said reason makes faith unimportant. think about it. the more you explore and study, the more you get to see complexites and conspiracies. the one who hasnt seen it yet hasnt started reasoning.
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by JeSoul(f): 6:56pm On Jul 12, 2011
Joagbaje:

^^^^
grin grin grin grin
Ehen now lol I'm glad you're laughing with me cheesy

LoveKing:

@Jesoul

reason tends to ask why having faith when that thing you had faith in can be disproved or amended by applying reason. thats why he said reason makes faith unimportant. think about it. the more you explore and study, the more you get to see complexites and conspiracies. the one who hasnt seen it yet hasnt started reasoning.
Can you please explain what you mean here? In what context?

This from the article I posted up there: "I think we should borrow from the model of science and allow our religious beliefs to evolve with time as well. But
1 we should be cognizant of the difference between scientific knowledge and understanding through faith and religious experience.

I view 2faith as another form of knowledge that is based more on insight and wisdom. It is using intuition as a way of understanding versus pure reason.

3 But it should not be in conflict with reason, science, and experience.


  ^Note those 3 salient points I highlighted. I think once all the above are taken into equal & proper consideration - most, if not all of the supposed 'conflict' between 'faith' and 'reason' quickly melts away.
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by LoveKing(m): 7:15pm On Jul 12, 2011
JeSoul:

Ehen now lol I'm glad you're laughing with me cheesy
Can you please explain what you mean here? In what context?

This from the article I posted up there: "I think we should borrow from the model of science and allow our religious beliefs to evolve with time as well. But
1 we should be cognizant of the difference between scientific knowledge and understanding through faith and religious experience.

I view 2faith as another form of knowledge that is based more on insight and wisdom. It is using intuition as a way of understanding versus pure reason.

3 But it should not be in conflict with reason, science, and experience.


  ^Note those 3 salient points I highlighted. I think once all the above are taken into equal & proper consideration - most, if not all of the supposed 'conflict' between 'faith' and 'reason' quickly melts away.

what i mean? ok. from what you posted, for example what happens when we know the difference between scientific knowledge and religious experience like miracles? you may have to question how the miracle happened using scientific analysis.that form of questioning is the reasoning, you have to do away with faith at the meantime.
Re: Faith Or Reason? Which Do You Choose? by JeSoul(f): 7:32pm On Jul 12, 2011
LoveKing:

what i mean? ok. from what you posted, for example what happens when we know the difference between scientific knowledge and religious experience like miracles? you may have to question how the miracle happened using scientific analysis.that form of questioning is the reasoning, you have to do away with faith at the meantime.
^thanks for the explanation.

Okay remeber this topic? "Woman Delivers 8 Babies In One Year"  https://www.nairaland.com/nigeria/topic-678184.0.html

1 - She came forward with a claim of a miracle - having 'faith' that miracles can/do happen does not mean we swallow her story hook line and sinker. Infact, if a miracle has indeed occured, science (reason) can prove this miracle by simply conducting a DNA test. And if it proves to be true, we praise God. If not we arrest the woman and figure out whose babies she kidnapped. Here we have not abandoned faith in favor of reason - but merely relegated it to a latter, background role in this particular case.

2 - If I have a dream and receive instructions on something I should do - I go ahead and do it because I have faith and believe it has come from the highest authority - I will relegate reason to a lesser role. And as I carry out these instructions, the result is incredible and confirms I indeed heard from God, then it not only reinforces my faith, but also I will reason that in the future should I have a similar experience - I should have the confidence to trust in this faith that has proven true in the past.

So we circle the bandwagon back to what I mentioned earlier "Both (faith & reason) should be applied with varying degrees of weight & importance based on the situation" - and the key to applying both effectively is wisdom.

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