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In Whose Name Do Atheist Swear In Court? - Religion (5) - Nairaland

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Re: In Whose Name Do Atheist Swear In Court? by Kay17: 2:53pm On Jun 27, 2012
Kinds is not a scientific/biological term, thus the resulting vagueness. You would need to clarify that.

I know you mentioned the bible, but its not a foundational basus for science, so why consult it in the first place??
Re: In Whose Name Do Atheist Swear In Court? by SNCOQ3(m): 7:06pm On Jun 27, 2012
Kay 17: Kinds is not a scientific/biological term, thus the resulting vagueness. You would need to clarify that.
'Kind'(hebrew- miyn) has its modern science equivalent today. Its not far fetched; I am sure you already know the answer so why ask??

Kay 17: I know you mentioned the bible, but its not a foundational basus for science, so why consult it in the first place??
My point is already established- Science does not contradict the Bible. The hypothesis of some scientist does, but not the fact of science, period. Lets not get ourselves lost in the pettiness of the rest...I like your temperament though.
Re: In Whose Name Do Atheist Swear In Court? by Kay17: 8:11pm On Jun 27, 2012
Sorry, I don't know the scientific equivalent of kind, but species come to mind.

The theory of evolution is known to satisfy scientific requirements and have wide support and appreciation from majority of the scientists. The theory seems to contradict a literal reading of the bible.
Re: In Whose Name Do Atheist Swear In Court? by SNCOQ3(m): 7:39am On Jun 28, 2012
Kay 17: Sorry, I don't know the scientific equivalent of kind, but species come to mind.


According to the Genesis model of origins, God created not each individual species, but the wider genus to which each species belongs. Genesis 1:11 and 1:21 state that God created animals and plants “according to [their] kind.” “Kind” is miyn in Hebrew; the Latin Vulgate translates miyn as genus. Charles Linnaeus, the scientist who formulated the genus/species system of nomenclature for animals and plants, used the Bible as the source of his formula. When he saw the word genus in his Latin Bible—the Hebrew miyn—he chose that as the designation not for an individual species, but for the wider genus to which it belonged.

For example, the scientific name for the domesticated dog is Canis familiaris. Canis is the genus/miyn, while familiaris is the species. Canis is Latin for “dog,” referring to the wider dog “kind,” while familiaris refers to the familiar, domesticated dog as an individual species. Canis encompasses wolves and coyotes: Canis lupus is the wolf (lupus being Latin for “wolf”), while Canis ladrans is the coyote (ladrans being Latin for “thief”). The same logic applies to Felis domesticus, the scientific name for the housecat. Similarly, the lion is Felis leo.

Genesis thus indicates that God created each genus/miyn, not each individual species. Within each genus He provided a blueprint for diversity, enabling each genus to split, over time, into numerous species (a process called speciation). This has happened before the eyes of Harvard and Russian scientists, who have witnessed the speciation of the Agrodiaetus genus of butterflies. In a process called reinforcement, new species within the genus/miyn are being created, as individual butterflies’ wing colors are becoming different enough to avoid confusion at mating time with other species within the genus. This avoidance helps prevent the butterflies from creating less-fit hybrid offspring (Powell 2005: 11).

According to the Harvard Gazette, the researchers, led by Harvard biology professor Naomi Pierce, found that

newly diverged species [within the Agrodiaetus genus] living in the same area that could still mate and have hybrid young had more distinctive wing colors than other closely related species that had diverged at an earlier time, as well as those living in different areas from each other (ibid.).

This happens because the butterfly species are still closely related enough that they occasionally interbreed, but the resultant hybrids are less fit than their parents. To ensure that this does not persist, the various Agrodiaetus species have developed distinguishing characteristics, such as male wing color, that reduce the risk of mating with a different Agrodiaetus species and producing weak offspring. “The fact that the hybrids are less viable,” Pierce noted, “drives the divergence between the parent species” (ibid.).

Since the Agrodiaetus genus lives in a huge swath of territory in Eurasia, its members frequently become geographically isolated. Pierce’s team has observed that, among groups that have been isolated long enough to diverge into new species, wing color is one of the first traits to change. When diverged species are brought back together, they are still able to mate with each other. However, when these incipient species interbreed, they produce hybrid offspring that are less able to survive and reproduce than are the offspring of butterflies that mate within their species. Male wing color was the leading factor in preventing members of incipient species from interbreeding -ibid. 28.

This fact weakens the theory that new species appear as the result of natural selection. According to the Harvard Gazette,

Natural selection’s role in the creation of new species is a controversial topic among biologists. Some biologists believe that natural selection does not play a direct role in the formation of new species. Rather, speciation is seen as simply the byproduct of changes that take place when populations evolve in isolation over time. This can happen when populations are geographically separated by a barrier such as a mountain rising up to isolate populations in valleys on either side. In these cases, the accumulation of different traits over time in the two populations living in different environments eventually results in different species that, if reunited, will not interbreed (ibid.).

This matches the Genesis model: As each genus spread out and became geographically isolated, they underwent changes that eventually became significant enough that they could no longer interbreed with members of their genus from whom they had become separated. The resultant “evolution” was not an upward march from primitive to more-advanced species, but a divergence into roughly equal species within the created kind/genus/miyn. The various species of the Agrodiaetus genus are not evolving upward into superior butterflies, but are fanning out to become new species, none of whom is more advanced than the others, but merely better adapted to the particular geographical location which they find themselves in.
http://www.biblearchaeology.org/post/2007/09/19/The-Creation-of-New-Butterfly-Species-Before-Our-Eyes.aspx#Article

Kay 17:
The theory of evolution is known to satisfy scientific requirements and have wide support and appreciation from majority of the scientists.
Darwinism+m[b]a[/b]croevolution is a fraud. theory of evolution is a generic term. Truth is not dependent on consensus of opinion- The only reason why darwinism is still an issue is because the atheist scientists who have a firm hold on the academia in the west are playing politics with it for 'religious' reasons.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obqWnzAcWWA

Kay 17: The theory seems to contradict a literal reading of the bible.
Darwinism is not fact.
Re: In Whose Name Do Atheist Swear In Court? by Kay17: 3:44pm On Jun 28, 2012
Darwinsim as creationist call it, is in direct opposition with a literal reading of the bible, as a result must be discredited by first of all Faith

Microevolution stand is a byproduct of the untenable position of claiming God created with all firmly and don't change.

However, Darwin did confirm this changes occurred among living organisms and these are so dramatic as a new species emerges.

NOTE: biological classification don't end and start with species and genera, the similarity between all organisms is overwhelming, there is a great deal of difficulty and challenge in classifying organisms under genus. My question to you is: what restricts organisms from evolving out of a genus with changes that will warrant an emergence of a new genus just as in the species level.

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