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Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] - Education (5) - Nairaland

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2016 NAIRALAND JAMB TUTORIAL {the Physics Thread } / Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [government Thread] / Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroon [mathematics Thread] (2) (3) (4)

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Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 9:52am On Oct 28, 2015
17) 13.7 B 19) 2.7 A
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Profkunlexxy(m): 10:01am On Oct 28, 2015
[quote author=DebbyChris post=39433856][/quote]for lamlard chemisry-it is not less than #1k and not more than #1.5k
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by OluchiDelly: 10:16am On Oct 28, 2015
My ans ... loading
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by OluchiDelly: 12:46pm On Oct 28, 2015
Geofavor:

i didn't see this on time cos i didn't get the mention. smiley

Good attempt but Check d ffl. No

3.valeric acid is pentanoic acid, so it's organic. Ans c.

11.washing soda is efflorescent - loses water of molecules to d atm. Ans A

12.B

14. Calcium hydroxide can be used for soap but on a small scale, cos KOH, NaOH are far better. But finds larger application in cement. I think it should be A.

16.D

17.B

19.A

These are the few ones I feel most contributors did not do justice to.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by OluchiDelly: 12:51pm On Oct 28, 2015
Icecalm oya come assess!
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 11:16pm On Oct 28, 2015
OluchiDelly:
Icecalm oya come assess!
Okay
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 11:21pm On Oct 28, 2015
OluchiDelly:


Good attempt but Check d ffl. No

3.valeric acid is pentanoic acid, so it's organic. Ans c.

11.washing soda is efflorescent - loses water of molecules to d atm. Ans A

12.B

14. Calcium hydroxide can be used for soap but on a small scale, cos KOH, NaOH are far better. But finds larger application in cement. I think it should be A.

16.D

17.B

19.A

These are the few ones I feel most contributors did not do justice to.
correct
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 11:22pm On Oct 28, 2015
Afolabi6046:
17) 13.7 B 19) 2.7 A
correct
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 11:43pm On Oct 28, 2015
DebbyChris:
1.true 2.No idea, pls which textbook are u using? i can't find that in my new school chemistry.
3.A 4.No idea 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.No idea 18.B 19.No idea 20.A
75% correct.It's somewhere in your textbook, but really not in the chapter that talks about acid, base and salt.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 11:46pm On Oct 28, 2015
you can tender your questions tomorrow, i will respond to them.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 11:59pm On Oct 28, 2015
IamLukas:
1True2A3C4C5C6B7A8A9D10C
11A12B13B14A15C16A17B18B19C20D

80% correct
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 12:05am On Oct 29, 2015
Geofavor:
smiley
55% correct. check the correction posted for you.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by DebbyChris(f): 1:33pm On Oct 29, 2015
icecalm:
you can tender your questions tomorrow, i will respond to them.
Pls explain number 17 and 19.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 9:16pm On Oct 29, 2015
DebbyChris:
Pls explain number 17 and 19.
Ph of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in the solution.
17) 0.5M solution of NaOH contains 0.5mol/L of either of the two ions.

Ph= -log[H+]

hydroxide ion concentration = 0.5M

from dissociation of pure water, we have;

Kw = [OH-][H+]= [10-7][10-7]= 10-14

this follows that;

[OH-][H+]= 10-14,

[0.5][H+] = 10-14

[H+]= 10-14/0.5

[H+]= 2× 10-14

Ph = - log (2× 10-14)

Ph = log {1/(2× 10-14)}

Ph = 13.7


!9) this question already have hydrogen ion concentration given as 1.8× 10-3
use the formula;

Ph= -log[H+] to obtain 2.7
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by DrLazDevitan: 9:59pm On Oct 29, 2015
Geofavor:
Cc
adebayour26
icecalm
kudderich
mathfero

So I wasn't added?

*tears*
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by DrLazDevitan: 10:15pm On Oct 29, 2015
dejt4u:

Dalton was wrong.. Matter can indeed be created and destroyed..

*discussion for another day

This law is synonymous with First law of Thermodynamics..

Matter can't be created just as energy can't be created.Everything in nature exist and exist in interonvertible forms for the sustainability of itself.

The protusion into the nucleus is not near death.The interconversion of energy to mass by Eistein's is far from creation too.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by DrLazDevitan: 10:20pm On Oct 29, 2015
Since no law of Thermodynamics recognises anything new but forms in interconvertible bases,then it means that nothing is created,and nothing dies.Thus,matter as energy is not created and so can't die.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 11:41am On Oct 30, 2015
DrLazDevitan:


So I wasn't added?

*tears*
sorry, you're welcome to the thread.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 6:47pm On Oct 31, 2015
icecalm:

(1) Acidity is not an inherent property of a substance but rather a more behavior of a substance under certain conditions.
True/False

(2) Acid is defined as a substance which donates a proton by_______
(A) Bronsted-Lowry
(B) Arrhenius
(C) Lewis
(D) Non of above

(3) ________ is not an organic acid
(A) Propanoic acid
(B) Valeric acid
(C) Nitrous acid
(D) Lactic acid

(4) Acid in solution will dissociate to produce hydrogen ions or protons as the only positive ion, is of who?
(A) Lewis
(B) Alexander
(C) Arrhenius
(D) Millikan

(5) Strong acid is _____
(A) slippery to touch
(B) Coarse when rubbed between fingers
(C) Corrosive
(D) Orange in colour

(6) A substance that neutralize an acid to yield salt and water only is_____
(A) Alcohol
(B) Base
(C) Phenol
(D) Amide

(7) ______has a bitter taste.
(A) Base
(B) Acid
(C) Alkanoate
(D) A and B

(8.) A compound that could be use to dry all gases is_______
(A) Silica gel
(B) Calcium oxide
(C) Calcium chloride
(D) Concentrated tetraoxosulphate(VI) acid

(9) Calcium chloride may dry all gases except_______
(A) Hydrogen sulphide
(B) Acetylene
(C) Hydrogen chloride
(D) Ammonia

(10) Substance that absorb large amount of water on exposure to the atmosphere and eventually turn into solution is said to be _______
(A) Hygroscopic
(B) Deliquescent
(C) Efflorescent
(D) Florescent

(11) Washing soda is an example of _______ compounds
(A) Efflorescent
(B) Hygroscopic
(C) Deliquescent
(D) Effervescent

(12) _______ is a complex salt.
(A) KAl(SO4) 2
(B) K4Fe(CN) 6
(C) NaHSO4
(D) Zn(OH)Cl

(13) Weak acid ionize______
(A) Completely
(B) Incompletely
(C) Strongly
(D) Explosively

(14) Calcium hydroxide is used in the manufacture of ______
(A) Cement
(B) Iron
(C) Explosive
(D) Soap

(15) ______ is used in the manufacture of gun powder and matches
(A) Silver trioxonitrate(V)
(B) Calcium tetraoxosulphate(VI)
(C) Potassium trioxonitrate(V)
(D) Copper II tetraoxosulphate(VI)

(16) Which of the following salts is insoluble in water?
(A) Silver trioxonitrate(V)
(B) Barium trioxonitrate(V)
(C) Calcium chloride
(D) Silver chloride

(17) The Ph of a 0.5M NaOH is ______
(A) 1.3
(B) 13.7
(C) 5.3
(D) 11.7

(18) Insoluble salts are mostly prepared by _______
(A) Neutralization
(B) Double decomposition
(C) Dilution
(D) Condensation

(19) The Ph of a 1.8×10-3M HCl is
(A) 2.7
(B) 2.3
(C) 4.3
(D) 10.5

(20) The basicity of phosphoric acid is________
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 2

geoflavor, debbychris, OluchiDelly and others
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 10:00pm On Oct 31, 2015
Loving this thread even though i started following it just today, by the way... somebody recommend an Android app for chemistry pls.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Geofavor(m): 8:40am On Nov 01, 2015
Cc Icecalm. prof pls explain, 12, 17 and 20. Thnx
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by OluchiDelly: 3:10am On Nov 02, 2015
12. in complex salt, there is always a major or central atom (usually metal, d cation) attached to a large no of ions or molecules with d aid of a coordinate bond(i.e d bonding electron is donated by anions.)
But a double salt contains two cations with an anion, or one cation with two anions.

17. Alternatively, u can also use this formula :
pOH+pH=14.
pOH=-Log(OH) =-Log(0.5), use ur table, calculator or Google out log 0.5.

Then, pH=14-pOH.

20.basicity is no of replaceable hydrogen ion in one mole of an acid
H3PO4=3H + PO4.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 1:47am On Nov 06, 2015
Geofavor:
Cc Icecalm. prof pls explain, 12, 17 and 20. Thnx
I'm sorry that I couldn't respond to your request, all this while I was ill. Thanks to oluchidelly, but it will do well if I add a bit to what she has explained.
12) what you have to know is how to Identify both salts and differentiate them from each other. The other two option are obviously acidic and basic salts and could be identified from the ions they contain. I think you should be familiar with the acidic and basic salts, so, let go straight to the complex and double salts and how to identify them easily. Many complex salt may be confused as double salt but with this little secret we can identify them accurately. Salts of the form A+B3+P4- could be presume as double salts and the salts are also called alums. The A and B are metallic cations of valence +1 and +3 respectively, while the P is the anion of a molecule of more than one element (excluding metals) e.g (SO4)24-, a molecule of a single element e.g Cl44- or maybe a single element. All double salts will dissociate in solutions to give only three ions of which two are cations and the other is an anion which contain no metal but it may contain a metalliod e.g NaAl(SiO3)2 ( Sodium Aluminium trioxosilicate(IV)). A complex salt is any salt that contain complex ions. It may be difficult sometimes to identify salts that contain complex ions, but with the little tips I will share I hope it will be possible for you to. If I am to describe a complex salt exactly, I will say, the complex part of a complex salt is not attributed to the anion alone, as the complex part may also be cationic e.g [Fe(NH3)6]3+ or both. So the cation or anion may just be a molecule of an element or an ion complex.
This complex anions or cations usually contain a transition metals as the central atom to which a coordinate covalent bond is formed. This bonding is always retained during dissociation when the salts are dissolved in water and thereby giving rise to complex ions. The difference is that while a double salt will dissociate in water to give just three ions of which two are identify as metals and the last not as an ion complex, a complex salt will not do the same but instead will always produce a complex ion due to the already formed coordinate bond that bind the atoms of the complex ion together. I made typo in the question the F was supposed to be Fe.
Please note that salts of this form are also double salts A2+B2+P4-

Please what's the next chapter
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Geofavor(m): 11:53am On Nov 06, 2015
ATOMIC STRUCTURE & BONDING.

A). I) The concept of atoms, molecules and ions, the works of Dalton, Millikan, Rutherford, Moseley, Thompson and bhor.

II) Atomic structure, electron configuration, atomic number, mass number and isotopes; specific examples should be drawn from elements of atomic number 1 to 20.

III) Shapes of S and P orbitals

B). The periodic table and periodicity of elements, presentation of the periodic table with a view to recognizing families of elements. E.g. alkali metals, halogens, the Nobel gases and transition metals.
The variation of the following properties: ionization energy, ionic radii, electron affinity and electronegativity.

C) chemical bonding.
Electrovalency and covalency, the electron configuration of elements and their tendency to attain the noble gas structure. Hydrogen bonding and metallic bonding as special types of electrovalency and covalency respectively, coordinate bond as a type of covalent bond as illustrated by complexes like [Fe(CN)6-, [Fe(Cn)6]⁴-, [Cu(NH3)4- and [Ag(NH3) 2+; van daar Waals' forces should be mentioned as a special type of bonding force.

D). Shapes of simple molecules: linear ((H2, O2, Cl2, HCl and CO2.), non-linear (H2O) and tetrahedral; (CH4) and pyramidal (NH3)

E) nuclear chemistry
(I)Radioactivity - types and properties of radiations
(II) nuclear reactions; simple equations, uses and applications of natural and artificial radioactivity.









Cc. Icecalm. There you have it. How's your health now - I hope you good? smiley. And thanks for the explanation. What about the other numbers? - I didn't really understand oluchdelly. But thanx oluchi.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Godzlove8(m): 12:31pm On Nov 06, 2015
Followin
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 2:01pm On Nov 06, 2015
Geofavor:
ATOMIC STRUCTURE & BONDING.

A). I) The concept of atoms, molecules and ions, the works of Dalton, Millikan, Rutherford, Moseley, Thompson and bhor.

II) Atomic structure, electron configuration, atomic number, mass number and isotopes; specific examples should be drawn from elements of atomic number 1 to 20.

III) Shapes of S and P orbitals

B). The periodic table and periodicity of elements, presentation of the periodic table with a view to recognizing families of elements. E.g. alkali metals, halogens, the Nobel gases and transition metals.
The variation of the following properties: ionization energy, ionic radii, electron affinity and electronegativity.

C) chemical bonding.
Electrovalency and covalency, the electron configuration of elements and their tendency to attain the noble gas structure. Hydrogen bonding and metallic bonding as special types of electrovalency and covalency respectively, coordinate bond as a type of covalent bond as illustrated by complexes like [Fe(CN)6-, [Fe(Cn)6]⁴-, [Cu(NH3)4- and [Ag(NH3) 2+; van daar Waals' forces should be mentioned as a special type of bonding force.

D). Shapes of simple molecules: linear ((H2, O2, Cl2, HCl and CO2.), non-linear (H2O) and tetrahedral; (CH4) and pyramidal (NH3)

E) nuclear chemistry
(I)Radioactivity - types and properties of radiations
(II) nuclear reactions; simple equations, uses and applications of natural and artificial radioactivity.









Cc. Icecalm. There you have it. How's your health now - I hope you good? smiley. And thanks for the explanation. What about the other numbers? - I didn't really understand oluchdelly. But thanx oluchi.
it's getting better. Thanks
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Geofavor(m): 2:14pm On Nov 06, 2015
icecalm:
it's getting better. Thanks
You're welcome. I hope it's not the duty you perform here that's causing it? cheesy.

So when will you be dropping the questions? I suggest next week Friday because the subtopics are much.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 3:59pm On Nov 06, 2015
.
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 4:00pm On Nov 06, 2015
Geofavor:

You're welcome. I hope it's not the duty you perform here that's causing it? cheesy.

So when will you be dropping the questions? I suggest next week Friday because the subtopics are much.
yeah, they are much but I will see what I can do before next week Friday
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 8:46am On Nov 13, 2015
ATOMIC STRUCTURE & BONDING.

A). I) The concept of atoms, molecules and ions, the works of Dalton, Millikan, Rutherford, Moseley, Thompson and bhor.

II) Atomic structure, electron configuration, atomic number, mass number and isotopes; specific examples should be drawn from elements of atomic number 1 to 20.

III) Shapes of S and P orbitals

B). The periodic table and periodicity of elements, presentation of the periodic table with a view to recognizing families of elements. E.g. alkali metals, halogens, the Nobel gases and transition metals.
The variation of the following properties: ionization energy, ionic radii, electron affinity and electronegativity.

C) chemical bonding.
Electrovalency and covalency, the electron configuration of elements and their tendency to attain the noble gas structure. Hydrogen bonding and metallic bonding as special types of electrovalency and covalency respectively, coordinate bond as a type of covalent bond as illustrated by complexes like [Fe(CN)6-, [Fe(Cn)6]⁴-, [Cu(NH3)4- and [Ag(NH3) 2+; van daar Waals' forces should be mentioned as a special type of bonding force.

D). Shapes of simple molecules: linear ((H2, O2, Cl2, HCl and CO2.), non-linear (H2O) and tetrahedral; (CH4) and pyramidal (NH3)

E) nuclear chemistry
(I)Radioactivity - types and properties of radiations
(II) nuclear reactions; simple equations, uses and applications of natural and artificial radioactivity.









Cc. Icecalm. There you have it. How's your health now - I hope you good? smiley. And thanks for the explanation. What about the other numbers? - I didn't really understand oluchdelly. But thanx oluchi.
Mathefaro, please help us form some questions from the topics in (A) and (B), i'm seriously occupied at this moment. Thanks
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Nobody: 11:43pm On Nov 16, 2015
angry
Re: Nairaland 2016 Jamb Tutorial Classroom [chemistry Thread] by Halpher(m): 12:18am On Nov 17, 2015
Oh God Bless ma Hustle Oo..

No be say na me righeous pass no be say na me finy pass o..

Hello guyz..

Greetings*

#Dr Opt

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