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Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by MayorofLagos(m): 3:40am On Oct 31, 2015
Ilekeh:


LOL area boys are political tools......used when needed, ignored when they're not needed.

They're the boko harams of the west.....finding their sponsor will be hard, ending them will be close to impossible.

There is no need to end them...they serve a purpose, they are a collateral deterrent and have value.
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by MayorofLagos(m): 3:53am On Oct 31, 2015
Aareonakakanfo:





So which of them has what it takes to meet the benchmarks?

We dont have a yardstick by which to measure, so there is no one that I can suggest. If we are truly up to it, and I already tabled this idea on page 1 or 2 somewhere, that we need to create a point value system to rate our leaders up and down the scale and use that as baseline for nomination into public service.

We are accustomed to looking upto politicians and their evergreen presence as savior for our redemption. We have people outside of politics that are great leaders and capable of leading. Similarly we have people that did not graduate university or even matriculate but have solid dealership skills and competencies.

We need to design a performance value set with criterias for the imperatives of Yoruba vision.

1 Like

Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by MayorofLagos(m): 4:18am On Oct 31, 2015
[size=20pt]New Ife City - NIC[/size]



[size=20pt]House of Oduduwa Resources Ltd[/size]


Here is the full text of the acceptance speech of the new Ooni of Ife….

”I have a story to tell the world and most importantly the people of Ile-Ife. About 40 years ago, I was born into the Giesi Ruling House, Ojaja Royal Compound in the ancient city of Ile-Ife.

From birth, my life has been a journey; one that I embarked on, saddled with great conscientiousness when I became a responsible father at the age of 19, which shaped and groomed me for greater challenges ahead.

To cater for my family as a young father, I became very enterprising with the knack of building something out of nothing. This certainly increased my temperament for being successful in all my endeavours, as well as towing the right path as a responsible father.

Thus, in the following years, I was able to build a consortia of companies with a team of well-versed, highly skilled and unskilled professionals from scratch and with hard work and God’s providence. This has made me a huge employer of labour and a captain of industries. The story of Ile-Ife begins as the cradle of civilization and has spread its tentacles beyond Black Africa.

The Ooni stool is highly revered and exalted and as the world looks on; our strength and emphasis need to be injected into the development of Ile-Ife as a beacon of hope and enviable city.
Spiritual home of all Yoruba

Suffices to say that Ile-Ife is the ancestral and spiritual home of all Yorubas, bona fide, in Nigeria and the Diaspora, and the World Headquarters of the House of Oduduwa, which comprises people resident in nearly all the continents of the world.

Thus, the Ooni, as the head of the vast Oduduwa family, must be no less versatile and resourceful. Available evidences from the curatorial community and archaeological discoveries have put the origin of Ile-Ife around 2000 years BC. Around this time, the people of Ile-Ife have distinguished themselves in technology and cultural advancement.

A notable fact in this direction is Ori-Olokun: though purportedly ‘discovered’ by the famous German archaeologist Leo Frobenius in 1910, but had been in existence for thousands of years.
Discovery: The pure-copper sculpture took the entire arts world by storm at the time of its discovery that experts from the West argued that the artefact was a mystery that was too sophisticated to have been created by African hands.

However, after careful examinations of other works, profusely located in and around the city and bearing striking resemblance, the world accepted the truth that the advanced people of Ile-Ife had, not only wielded the technology to turn iron to alloy but also of moulding abstract artworks out of the product.

Consequently, it is now accepted by the curatorial community that the advanced artistic techniques used to create the sculpture were more advanced than those of Renaissance Italy, and comparable to those of [the artist] Donatello.

Yet, Ile-Ife has not taken its rightful position as the ‘source’ of civilization despite her wealth of history, culture and tradition.

Having found ourselves in such state of affairs where the potential of the land remains untapped and its people lacking economic and social emancipation, we should all take it upon ourselves to redress this situation.

Redressing the situation
The Ile-Ife of ‘my dream’ will be strategically positioned to empower its people socially, economically and culturally to bring about the desired developments. Now, with our resolve to transform Ile-Ife we are ‘SET’ to leave no stone unturned, in the drive to put Ile-Ife on the map of the world. Our ultimate goal is to reposition the House of Oduduwa as a worthy example of successful inward-looking community.

At this juncture, I consider it pertinent to share with everyone the account of how Nigeria as a nation came to be. The Royal Niger Company was a mercantile company charter by the British government in the nineteenth century. It was formed in 1879 as the United African Company and became the Royal Niger Company in 1886. By 1900 it went through several name changes and in 1914 a merger occurred between the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate to become the independent Federal Republic of Nigeria in 1960. It suffices to say our beloved nation developed through a corporation of technocrats and quality mind input. Arguably, this is one of the several ways cities and communities are built; through large corporations.

The ethos of this account goes to prove that any geographic setting can undergo boundless growth through clusters of companies which invariably can lead to the creation of settlements and human capital development.

Consequently, there is a huge possibility for Ile-Ife to experience tremendous growth through industrialization and developmental projects like a company managed by dedicated sons and daughters of Ife and all Ife enthusiasts. I have no doubt, Ife will be great again due to its economic dexterity. Ife has one of the largest land mass in the South-west beaming with natural resources including three out of the four factors of production; ‘land’, ‘labour’ and ‘entrepreneurship’ and with our great resolve we shall work towards ‘capital’ creation.

I am very passionate about my roots with the determination of bringing Ile-Ife to the forefront of economic and social affairs. In my private life, I have for a while been involved in many philanthropic gestures in Ile-Ife and its environs. The progressiveness of the youths of Ile-Ife is at the core of my philosophy and I have been instilling hope to thousands of youths through the various ongoing reciprocity Programmes I established a while ago.

It is within the dictates of our culture that the young shall provide for the old and for this reason our youths need to be nurtured and engaged positively hence they can attain financial independence and in return provide for their parents, families and dependants. This is not to say that the old and elderly will be left out. There will be various empowerment Programmes for the elderly and the widowed to learn new trades and acquire new skills that will help stamp out redundancy and at the same time be financially rewarding to them.

Many might argue that the tasks before me are incredibly monumental and impossible. However, I do not get easily swayed by the idea of impossibilities. In every challenging situation what I see is a speck of possibility which I build on till the task at hand is completed. I have done this time over time and I have defied the rules of men to follow my gut instincts. I have excelled where, people had predicted failure and I derived the most joy where others have said emphatically “it is not possible.”
A recent classic example of turning impossibilities to possibilities took place at ‘Parakin’ in Ile-Ife where I converted a sizeable piece of thick forest land into a beautiful castle within a month. The land hitherto, was a garbage dump and an escape route for men of the underworld in the vicinity which constituted a social menace to the inhabitants of ‘Parakin’.
In recent history one cannot mention Ile-Ife without acknowledging the Ife and Modakeke conflict. It’s unfortunate that lives were lost during the war between Ife and Modakeke; a war that had no economic value and displaced many lives. I paid a courtesy visit to the youths affected by the war and implored them to be proactive. Furthermore I urged them to be on the straight and narrow path and propagated the tenets of hard work as the only way to make it in life.

Touching experiences
In the course of my life I have had many touching experiences. However, my most compelling experience till date involves two young boys namely Demola Adewole and Taye Fayemi. Demola and thousands of others energetic youths visit work sites on a daily basis to solicit for money. I took it upon myself to get to know these young boys and found that all they wanted was to earn a decent living. We got acquainted with Demola and found out he was a welder. Without hesitation, we helped to re-orientate him and got him involved in construction work in ‘Parakin’. Demola Adewole has turned out to be one of the best welders I have been privileged to work with till date.

Another set of energetic youths on one of the days I visited Ife chased after my car, many of them climbed onto the fast moving car and during the tussle to stay latched on to the car, one of them got injured. I got out of the car and addressed all of them and asked why they would want to hurt themselves and with no care in the world, Taye replied “death means nothing to me”; I shed tears, there is no hope for the youths and no one to rebuild their dashed hopes or future.

Taye Fayemi was simply desperate to make a living for himself and today, to the glory of God I personally supervise Taye’s rehabilitation, his personal development and wellbeing.

Destinies: Similar to the story of Demola and Taye, are thousands of youths with different expertise that need our help to find their feet, many whose destinies would have been cut short like the others lost the war. I cannot but emphasize that the development and well being of our youths is paramount to our future and one that is very close to my heart.

This area needs to be properly addressed to ensure our youths are well engaged in various professional and vocational pursuits.

Today, and to the glory of God, I have been energized to rehabilitate and take off the streets several thousands of youths by providing them with gainful employment. Furthermore, we shall set up a foundation that will support post war effects and the rebuilding of war torn Ife and Modakeke.

Thereafter there shall NEVER be war again. I stand firmly for peace and unity between Ife and Modakeke and I guarantee that this peace and unity will transcend into economic and social benefits for everyone.

Similarly, we shall use this stool to unify the entire Yoruba race; there shall be no division, no supremacy or animosity amongst us, we are all from the one and the same source-God Almighty.

Coming to the throne is a clarion call to heed my selfless desire to serve the people of Ile-Ife, the Yoruba race and all of humanity. We will use the stool to provide a lot of opportunities to invest in the youths through mentor-ship and empowerment programs that will further take thousands off the streets on a gradual basis. Youths all over the country will be eligible for the mentor-ship programme and Ife will be the pilot model. We will use the stool to transpose Ile-Ife into the twenty-first century and with the use and influence of social media we are ‘set’ for his transformation. Sons and daughters of Ife and Ife enthusiasts around the world will have an input in the building of the New Ife City, ‘NIC’ through constructive feedback.

‘Socially’, we are ‘set’ to revive and promote Ile-Ife as a tourist destination.
‘Economically’ we are ‘set’ to increase our industrial footprints to give Ife the much desired facelift and ‘Traditionally’ we are ‘set’ to redefine the kingship system by blending modernity into our cultural values and practices and our tradition of thousands of years will stand.

Plans are well under-way to revitalize Ife in the areas of Sports, Mining, Agriculture, Real Estate, Tourism and rapid industrialization. To achieve this transformation, a brand new platform named ‘House Of Oduduwa Resources Limited’ has been established to stimulate the entire economy of Ile-Ife with a positive impact on the entire Yoruba race and our nation as a whole.

‘House Of Oduduwa Resources Limited’ will be tasked with rebuilding Ife into the ‘New Ife city’, NIC.
However, this is a herculean task which can only be achieved with the support of all well-meaning technocrats, sons and daughters of Ile-Ife in Nigeria and in the Diaspora and all lovers of Ife. My fervent desire is to grow ‘House Of Oduduwa Resources Limited’ into one of the biggest corporations out of Africa, likewise uniting all lovers of Ife with the people of Ife.

Earlier this year, I acquainted the youths of Ile-Ife of my plans to replicate the truly Nigerian project, Inagbe Grand Resorts Lagos, Nigeria (almost hundred percent of raw materials used are locally sourced) in Ile-Ife. Inagbe Grand Resorts is the first of its kind and will soon be the most sought after resort destination in all of West Africa. I have developed an incredible master plan for the proposed ‘Ife Grand Resorts’ which will be an off shoot of ‘Inagbe Grand Resorts Lagos’.

The ‘Ife Grand Resort’ project and the ‘NIC’ initiative was conceived to attract young men and women, businesses, corporate organization, investors, holiday makers, lovers of Ife and Ife in Diaspora to a comfortable ambience to stay when they are away from home. This will continually put Ile-Ife, the cradle of black civilization on the map likewise showcasing many artefacts about the Yoruba race, hence creating a steady influx of people into Ile-Ife.

”The time has come for us to embrace our true heritage as the progeny of Oduduwa and the task of modernizing Ile-Ife is yours and mine. I am highly honoured to have been chosen to fill the stool that great men once occupied; history and I will forever remember this day. I use this opportunity to pay tribute to Oba Adesoji Aderemi and Oba Okunade Sijuwade; these monarchs were colossus that redefined the monarchy with touch of diligence, elegance and gravitas that traversed so many cultural boundaries. They were great fathers to me and I will forever miss and honour them.

”I am not coming to the throne to pass judgment on those that have maliciously wronged me. But then, I should think that a bid to be enthroned as the foremost Oba in Yoruba race should be healthy and ordained of God. There is also the Ifa divination that also synthesizes the process, just in case human beings are partial.

”Rather, some people resorted to dangerous attacks, wicked lies, malicious insinuations and vigorous campaign of calumny. Why would I fail to forgive them when all came to nought and the good people and governments of Ife and State of Osun saw through these unfair games and chose me as the prestigious Ooni of Ife.

Therefore, I am coming to set a good example and show the world that I am truly called by God to lead Ile-Ife into a state of tranquillity, conscientiousness and prosperity. It is my fervent prayer that the Lord will continue to guide us all and bestow us with great wisdom to carry out our incumbent tasks.

I use this opportunity to call on all the sons of Ile-Ife that were alongside me in the race for the stool to heed to my call and let’s work harmoniously to align our goals for the sake of posterity and Ile-Ife. Together we shall not lose sight of the values and tradition that have made us the greatest nation of black people on earth. I come before you all today as a man pledging his unwavering commitment to his Kingdom and his people that I cannot do this alone; without you all there is no me “I will serve you all with everything I have”.

Long live Ile-Ife; long live the Yoruba race, long live the House of Oduduwa, and God Bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”

https://www.naij.com/620315-full-text-new-ooni-ifes-acceptance-speech-father-age-19.html
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by chrisblack: 6:25am On Oct 31, 2015
WIZGUY69:



shocked Egbon!

Please recheck that of ondo again. 28b

how comes?
On do state is the second richest after lagos inthge south west
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Ritchiee: 7:20am On Oct 31, 2015
MayorofLagos:


They are a component of the total security structure. Dont mess with them.
You are almost on point but I think what you have in mind could adequately be taken care of by the OPC.The area boys syndrome is a very bad taint on the teenagers and also a great threat to the society...

1 Like

Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Ritchiee: 7:42am On Oct 31, 2015
MayorofLagos:


There is no need to end them...they serve a purpose, they are a collateral deterrent and have value.

We are talking about miscreants who request that you pay money when you want to do foundation of your building,dispose of your septic tank content or whatever etc...this is insane,if I must say.

1 Like

Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by joseph1832(m): 7:51am On Oct 31, 2015
midolian:
lool..I still be small boy o!

I neva clock 30 sef! You must have seen my pix b4, havnt you? grin
No oh, I never see your pic before oh. Abi you dey mistake me with Aminat508?
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by midolian(m): 7:53am On Oct 31, 2015
joseph1832:
No oh, I never see your pic before oh. Abi you dey mistake me with Aminat508?
hahahahhaha..cheesy cheesy

Its always on my profile.
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Nobody: 8:01am On Oct 31, 2015
MayorofLagos:


We dont have a yardstick by which to measure, so there is no one that I can suggest. If we are truly up to it, and I already tabled this idea on page 1 or 2 somewhere, that we need to create a point value system to rate our leaders up and down the scale and use that as baseline for nomination into public service.

We are accustomed to looking upto politicians and their evergreen presence as savior for our redemption. We have people outside of politics that are great leaders and capable of leading. Similarly we have people that did not graduate university or even matriculate but have solid dealership skills and competencies.

We need to design a performance value set with criterias for the imperatives of Yoruba vision.


Tolu Ogunlesi used to have something like that.It was like a football league where he was scoring governors on a monthly basis.El rufai/wike were at the top of the league the last time i checked grin cheesy it but i haven't followed it for some time.I went through the early pages and i didn't see where you tabled the idea.It's a very good idea anyways and if you can anchor it, it'll add some grit to this thread and make it much more interesting.


I won't be here for the Yoruba hour today so someone else should anchor it.Anyone who needs the names should go through my posts.Its 9-10 pm.I'll be back to read comments


Odabo

1 Like

Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by joseph1832(m): 8:04am On Oct 31, 2015
midolian:
hahahahhaha..cheesy cheesy
Its always on my profile.
For your mind abi. LOL.
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Aminat508(f): 8:06am On Oct 31, 2015
joseph1832:
No oh, I never see your pic before oh. Abi you dey mistake me with Aminat508?
Jossy good morning. Waytin I do? angry
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by joseph1832(m): 8:08am On Oct 31, 2015
Aminat508:
Jossy good morning. Waytin I do? angry
Good morning oh, you no do anything oh, I just say make I greet you na. Shey na bad thing I do?
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Aminat508(f): 8:09am On Oct 31, 2015
joseph1832:
Good morning oh, you no do anything oh, I just say make I greet you na. Shey na bad thing I do?
not bad. I miss you. grin
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by joseph1832(m): 8:23am On Oct 31, 2015
Aminat508:
not bad. I miss you. grin
The feeling is mutual. I hope midolian no go para sha.
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Aminat508(f): 8:25am On Oct 31, 2015
joseph1832:
The feeling is mutual. I hope midolian no go para sha.
Lolz grin Midolian
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by joseph1832(m): 8:29am On Oct 31, 2015
Aminat508:
Lolz grin Midolian
LOL.
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Aminat508(f): 8:31am On Oct 31, 2015
joseph1832:
LOL.
That abokii too get strong head undecided
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by joseph1832(m): 8:34am On Oct 31, 2015
Aminat508:

That abokii to get strong head undecided
LOL. I no no oh. I believe say na lover man him be. grin
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Aminat508(f): 8:36am On Oct 31, 2015
joseph1832:
LOL. I no no oh. I believe say na lover man him be. grin
love kwa undecided not romantic at all embarassed I love him like that Shaa. grin
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by WIZGUY69(m): 8:44am On Oct 31, 2015
It's been a while buddies ^ ... ^

Approximate distance in kilometres traveling by car on major roads in south west

Lagos - Ibadan = 147
Lagos - Akure. = 312
Akure - Ibadan = 200
Lagos - osogbo = 237
Ilorin - Lagos = 306
Ibadan - Ilorin = 159
Osogbo - Akure = 118
Abeokuta - Akure = 377
Abeokuta - Lagos = 81
Abeokuta - Ilorin = 236

In km

2 Likes

Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by joseph1832(m): 8:47am On Oct 31, 2015
Aminat508:
love kwa undecided not romantic at all embarassed I love him like that Shaa. grin
Na so, for better, for worse. Lol.
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by WIZGUY69(m): 8:51am On Oct 31, 2015
chrisblack:
On do state is the second richest after lagos inthge south west

I have confirmed that, thanks.
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by scholes0(m): 9:00am On Oct 31, 2015
WIZGUY69:
It's been a while buddies ^ ... ^



Lagos - Ibadan = 147
Lagos - Akure. = 312
Akure - Ibadan = 200
Lagos - osogbo = 237
Ilorin - Lagos = 306
Ibadan - Ilorin = 159
Osogbo - Akure = 118
Abeokuta - Akure = 377
Abeokuta - Lagos = 81
Abeokuta - Ilorin = 236


Ado Ekiti?
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by midolian(m): 9:10am On Oct 31, 2015
joseph1832:
The feeling is mutual. I hope midolian no go para sha.
grin grin grin
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by WIZGUY69(m): 9:17am On Oct 31, 2015
scholes0:


Ado Ekiti?

Oh My Bad!
Lagos - Ado Ekiti = 332km
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Shymm3x: 10:45am On Oct 31, 2015
Morning everyone.

9jacrip and Mayoroflagos

Before everyone gets on here. I've been reading about the Jalumi War and I'm here to celebrate Ibadan warriors (the saviours of Yorubaland) and Osun, the historical state, where the Yorubas defeated the Fulanis twice. Inisha (1878) and Osogbo (1840).

Err...I'm wondering why all the defeats the Fulanis suffered against Yorubas were inflicted on them by the Ibadans. Apparently, they sacked Oyo twice and actually got to Abeokuta the second time Oyo was sacked. I know Oyo had a brutal cavalry - but what made Ibadan warriors so successful in battles? I definitely need to study more about Ibadan warriors - the saviours of the Yorubas. Proud of Ibadan.

Also, the tactics they used in Osogbo's definitely one of best war tactics I've ever read. And the drowning of the retreating Fulanis at the Otin River, by the Offa folks was crazy - supreme Yoruba warriors. Yorubas have always been great in battles. grin

Anyone interested in reading about Ilorin can read this academic source: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=350uAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA448&lpg=PA448&dq=jalumi+war&source=bl&ots=H7QcNGQpT0&sig=n64Lto2pfM55iOra3FfNB6TB4Sg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEAQ6AEwCDgKahUKEwiwkeyhsuzIAhXJ1hoKHWmrDEE#v=onepage&q=jalumi%20war&f=false

It was written by a white man and he spelt "Fulani" as "Filane".
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Shymm3x: 11:03am On Oct 31, 2015
Yoruba Arts And Crafts On Display At The British Museum

1).



Ife head: Brass head of a ruler

Wunmonije Compound, Ife, Nigeria, probably 1300s – early 1400s

This head is one of the most famous objects in the British Museum's ethnographic collections.

In January 1938 workmen were digging foundations for a new house in Wunmonije Compound in the city of Ife, in what is now south-western Nigeria. While clearing away the topsoil they struck metal and further digging revealed a group of cast heads.

This accidental find led to the eventual discovery of 17 heads in brass and copper and the broken top half of a king figure.

This magnificent head was one of those discovered in Wunmonije Compound. It was purchased in Ife by Mr Bates, then editor of the Nigerian Daily Times and was subsequently acquired by Sir (later Lord) Kenneth Clark, Director of the National Gallery, acting on behalf of the National Art Collections Fund for the British Museum.

This head clearly portrays a person of status and authority. The elaborate headdress probably represents a crown. It has a central band which appears to include numerous glass or stone beads of different shapes and sizes. A fringe of feathers is indicated along the crown’s peaked front. The back of the neck is hidden by a beaded and plaited cover.

Most striking perhaps is the plaited crest rising from the front of the crown with a beaded conical boss at its base. Traces of red and black paint are evident throughout.

The finds from Wunmonije Compound were published in 1938-9 and created a sensation in the western world. It was initially assumed that these beautiful sculptures could not have been made in Africa by African artists. The naturalism of the works gave them a portrait-like appearance and comparisons were immediately made with masterpieces from European traditions.

The sculptures from Ife are now rightly seen as one of the highest achievements of African art and culture.
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Shymm3x: 11:04am On Oct 31, 2015
2).


Gelede mask of a European

Yoruba people, Nigeria
19th century AD

Gelede is one of the Yoruba's three major masking traditions. This mask, made of wood, wool and raw cotton, is of a European; outsiders are often used in masquerade as a symbol of external powers. They are depicted as caricatures and their mannerisms are often skilfully ridiculed as a way of affirming local values and identity. Headdresses portraying Europeans may have been used during the colonial period to criticise the policies of the colonial administration.

The Gelede tradition aims to appease aje or 'the mothers' who control fertility, life, and the death of children through dance, mask, costume and poetry. It is said that a woman, Yewejabe, first danced Gelede, although only men do so today. Gelede usually takes place between March and May and the masks are danced in pairs during ceremonies to promote social harmony and well-being in the community.
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Shymm3x: 11:05am On Oct 31, 2015
3).


Pair of door panels and a lintel

Yoruba people, Nigeria
About AD 1910-14

These door panels and lintel were carved for the royal palace at Ikere in Nigeria. They seem to commemorate the Ogoga (king) receiving the British administrator, Captain Ambrose, for the first time in 1901.

Ambrose is shown seated in a hammock on the right panel. Around him are soldiers, shackled prisoners and porters carrying boxes of cowrie shells, collected as taxes. A second British official, depicted on horseback above Captain Ambrose, has been identified as Major Reeve-Tucker, appointed first travelling commissioner for Ondo province at the turn of the nineteenth century. The dignified figure of the Ogoga sits on a European-style chair on the left panel. His senior wife stands directly behind him; other wives and children, palace officials and slaves are shown above and below. The lintel shows birds attacking the eyes of human faces. This human sacrifice was thought to be essential in the worship of certain gods.

The panel was carved by Olowe of Ise (about 1875-1938), a celebrated artist who created sculptures for royal patrons. He was locally renowned at the time and today is regarded by many as one of the most significant Yoruba artists of the twentieth century. He introduced innovative techniques that emphasized texture and movement: his figures were invariably carved in extremely high relief, with long angular bodies and a bold use of colour. Heads are often turned towards the viewer while legs are carved to suggest movement.

The door panels and lintel were chosen for display in 1924 at the British Empire exhibition at Wembley, London. The Ogoga refused to sell them to the British Museum but agreed to exchange them for a British carved throne. Olowe was subsequently commissioned to carve a replacement door for the Ogoga's palace.

R. A. Walker, Olowe of Ise: a Yoruba sculpto (Washington D.C., Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998)
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Shymm3x: 11:07am On Oct 31, 2015
4).


Carving of Queen Victoria

This figure of Queen Victoria was made by a Yoruba carver. She is shown standing and with her head enlarged in relation to her body. Her face is youthful, and beneath her dress the artist has imaginatively carved a pair of shoes.

During the nineteenth century Africans faced colonisation as European armies fought to establish their own empires, and Nigeria came under British rule. Official and unofficial photographs of Queen Victoria were widely reproduced across Nigeria and other countries in the British empire. These were probably used for reference by skilled Yoruba carvers. The resulting three-dimensional figures of the Queen, of which this is one, included European details of dress and posture created within existing Yoruba carving conventions.

Height: 37.000 cm
Width: 12.000 cm
Depth: 14.000 cm

Donated by H.V.A. Lambert
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Shymm3x: 11:08am On Oct 31, 2015
5).

Wooden mask

From: Nigeria (Yoruba)
Date: early 20th century AD

This is a huge wooden mask, worn by the Yoruba people during a festival called the Epa masquerade. Performers leap and dance around wearing these heavy masks to show the strength of their bodies and minds. At one point they jump to the top of a mound and if they stumble and fall it means bad luck will come to the community.

The two faces on the bottom of the mask look at two worlds - the world around them and the world of spirits. The main figure on the mask is riding a horse, and is probably a hunter or warrior.
Re: Yoruba Commonwealth and Politics by Shymm3x: 11:09am On Oct 31, 2015
6).


Beaded crown (ade ileke)

Yoruba, 19th century AD
From Nigeria

Beaded and veiled crowns, ade ileke, are traditionally worn by those kings who could trace their ancestry to Ododua, the mythic founder and first king of the Yoruba people. The crown is called an orisha, a deity, and is placed upon the king's head by his female attendant. Powerful medicines are placed at the top of the crown to protect the king's head and thus his future. The veil that covers the king's face hides his individuality and increases attention on the crown itself, the real centre of power. The birds decorating the crown represent the royal bird, okin.

Among the Yoruba, beads are associated not only with royalty, but also with priesthood. Beaded caps, pouches, fly whisks and staffs form part of the priest's outfit during ceremonies. Beaded satchels, laba shango, feature in the shrines of the god of thunder, Shango, and are worn in the Egungun and Gelede masquerades.

U. Beier, Yoruba beaded crowns: sacred r (London, Ethnographica, in association with the National Museum, Lagos, 1982)

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