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Politics / Re: Jubilation As Saraki Arrives Ilorin For Gbemi’s Campaign by ALHAJIali(m): 5:48pm On Mar 10, 2011
Now,nairalanders can any one of look at this aspirant and refuse to vote for?RAISE UP UR HAND NOW grin
Politics / Re: Jubilation As Saraki Arrives Ilorin For Gbemi’s Campaign by ALHAJIali(m): 5:42pm On Mar 10, 2011
the lady is fighting to win seriously cool

Properties / Re: Land Fraudsters Tricks I Learnt In 2010 And Tips On How To Avoid Them This 2011 by ALHAJIali(m): 11:32pm On Feb 03, 2011
@lawyer,thanks alot,pls do you know about e recertification going in alausa for ogudu gra and omle phase1?i bought my land from owner with c of o and did consent and deed of assignment but they said this pilot scheme for above gra's and not for 3rd party owners am confused
Politics / Re: Governor Lamido Faces More Insults On Facebook For A Citizens Arrest. by ALHAJIali(m): 10:55pm On Feb 03, 2011
@hynex79,you are a big fool and an idiot to call all moslems potential terrorist,that is very insulting you bastard and
@oyb tanx for putting the same idiot where he belongs,
Politics / Re: Governor Lamido Faces More Insults On Facebook For A Citizens Arrest. by ALHAJIali(m): 8:28pm On Feb 02, 2011
Many central mosques in the north have ask Allah to deal with all the types of lamidos who because of self serving and self fish intentions sold all their state delegates to Jonatha,let them wait for the wrath of God,stupid rulers,this boys put in writing but that is the general feelings there
Romance / Re: I Am Doing Something Abominable And I Know But I Need Help by ALHAJIali(m): 5:50pm On Jan 23, 2011
pack out and stop going there
Politics / Re: NL Official Presidential Opinion Poll by ALHAJIali(m): 5:00pm On Jan 23, 2011
we shall see who go win soon
Career / Re: CBN Salary + Allowances - Who Actually Knows? by ALHAJIali(m): 3:04pm On Jan 23, 2011
this is serious
Islam for Muslims / Re: Eid Mubarak! by ALHAJIali(m): 4:43pm On Sep 09, 2010
brothers and sister in islam,pls see this work from Sister Dr Amina Philips Bilal,its very good too on this topic;

[b]Zakaah al-Fitr
Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips

1. MEANING

Zakaah al-Fitr is often referred to as Sadaqah al-Fitr. The word Fitr means the same as Iftaar, breaking a fast and it comes from the same root word as Futoor which means breakfast. Thus, Islamically, Zakaah al-Fitr is the name given to charity which is distributed at the end of the fast of Ramadaan.

2. CLASSIFICATION

Sadaqah al-Fitr is a duty which is Waajib on every Muslim, whether male or female, minor or adult as long as he/she has the means to do so.

The proof that this form of charity is compulsory can be found in the Sunnah whereby Ibn `Umar reported that the Prophet (sallallaahu `alaihi wa sallam) made Zakaah al-Fitr compulsory on every slave, freeman, male, female, young and old among the Muslims; one Saa` of dried dates or one Saa` of barely. [collected by Bukhaaree - Arabic/English, vol. 2, p. 339, no. 579]

The head of the household may pay the required amount for the other members. Abu Sa'eed al-Khudree said, "On behalf of our young and old, free men and slaves, we used to take out during Allaah's Messenger's (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) lifetime one Saa` of grain, cheese or raisins". [collected by Muslim - English transl. vol. 2, p. 469, no. 2155]

3. SIGNIFICANCE

The significant role played by Zakaah in the circulation of wealth within the Islamic society is also played by the Sadaqah al-Fitr. However, in the case of Sadaqah al-Fitr, each individual is required to calculate how much charity is due from himself and his dependents and go into the community in order to find those who deserve such charity. Thus, Sadaqah al-Fitr plays a very important role in the development of the bonds of community. The rich are obliged to come in direct contact with the poor, and the poor are put in contact with the extremely poor. This contact between the various levels of society helps to build real bonds of brotherhood and love within the Islamic community and trains those who have, to be generous to those who do not have.

4. PURPOSE

The main purpose of Zakaah al-Fitr is to provide those who fasted with the means of making up for their errors during the month of fasting. Zakaah al-Fitr also provides the poor with a means with which they can celebrate the festival of breaking the fast (`Eed al-Fitr) along with the rest of the Muslims.

Ibn Abbaas reported, "The Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) made Zakaah al-Fitr compulsory so that those who fasted may be purified of their idle deeds and shameful talk (committed during Ramadaan) and so that the poor may be fed. Whoever gives it before Salaah will have it accepted as Zakaah, while he who gives it after the Salaah has given Sadaqah." [collected by Abu Dawood - Eng. transl. vol. 2, p. 421, no. 1605 - rated Saheeh by Shaikh Naser Al-Albanee]

Hence, the goal of Sadaqah al-Fitr is the spiritual development of the Believers. By making them give up some of their wealth, the believers are taught the higher moral characteristics of generosity, compassion (sympathy for the unfortunate), gratitude to God and the righteousness. But, since Islaam does not neglect man's material need, part of the goal of Zakaah al-Fitr is the economic well-being of the poorer members of society.

5. CONDITIONS

Zakaah al-Fitr is only Waajib for a particular period of time. If one misses the time period without a good reason, he has sinned and can not make it up. This form of charity becomes obligatory from sunset on the last day of fasting and remains obligatory until the beginning of Salaah al-'Eed' (i.e. shortly after sunrise on the following day). However, it can be paid prior to the above mentioned period, as many of the Sahaabah (companions of the Prophet(sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) ) used to pay Sadaqah al-Fitr a couple days before the `Eed.

Naafi reported that the Prophet's companion Ibn `Umar used to give it to those who would accept it and the people used to give it a day or two before the `Eed. [collected by al-Bukhaaree - Arabic/English, Vol. 2, p.339, no. 579]

Ibn `Umar reported that the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) order that it (Zakaah al-Fitr) be given before people go to make the Salaah (al-'Eed).

And Ibn `Abbaas reported that the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) said, "Whoever gives it before the Salaah will have it accepted as Zakaah, while he who gives it after the Salaah (will not, for it will only be considered as) ordinary charity. Therefore, one who forgets to pay this Zakaah al-Fitr on time should do so as soon as possible even though it will not be counted as Zakaah al-Fitr.

6. RATE

The amount of Zakaah is the same for everyone regardless of their different income brackets. The minimum amount is one Saa` (two handfuls ) of food, grain or dried fruit for each member of the family. This calculation is based on Ibn `Umar's report that the Prophet(sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) made Zakaah al-Fitr compulsory and payable by a Saa` of dried dates or a Saa` of barley.

The Sahaabee, Abu Sa`eed al-Khudree said, "In the Prophet's time, we used to give it (Zakaah al-Fitr) as a Saa` of food, dried dates, barley, raisins or dried cheese". [collected by al-Bukhaaree - Arabic/English vol. 2, p. 340, no. 582]
Islam for Muslims / Re: Eid Mubarak! by ALHAJIali(m): 4:22pm On Sep 09, 2010
Salam,Eid MUBARAK,to all our muslim brothers,ff are further notes on eid and Zakat fitr

`Eid

- Playing, recreation, and eating on the day of Eid:

These are permissible as long as they stay within the acceptable bounds of Islam. Anas said: When the Prophet, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, came to Madinah, they had two days for amusement. The Prophet, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, has exchanged these days for two better days: the day of breaking the fast and the day of sacrifice. (Related by An-Nasa'i and Ibn Hibban)

- Taking women and children to the prayer area:

The Prophet sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, used to take his wives and daughters to the two Eids. Umm Atiyah said: "We were ordered to go out with the single and menstruating women to the two Eids in order to witness the good and the supplications of the Muslims. The menstruating women though would stay away from the prayer area." (Related by al-Bukhari and Muslim)

- Going to the prayer area:

The Prophet, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, used to go to the prayer area by walking. Jaber narrated: "On the days of Eid, the Prophet, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, would go to the prayer area by one route and come back by another route." (Related by al-Bukhari)

- Eating before going to the prayer area:

Since Eid al-Fitr is the day on which Muslims break their Ramadhan fast, it is preferable to eat before going to the Eid prayer. It is a Sunnah of the Prophet, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, to eat an odd number of dates before going to pray Salat al-Eid. Anas reported: "The Prophet, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, would not go out on the day of Eid al-Fitr without eating an odd number of dates."(Related by al-Bukhari.)

- Preparation for Eid prayer:

It is preferred to make Ghusl (take a bath), wear one's best clothes and, for men, to put perfume before going to Salat al-Eid. Ibn Al-Qayyim said: "The Prophet, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, used to wear his best clothes for the Eid prayers and he had clothes that he reserved for the two Eids and Jumu'ah."

- Making Takbeer:

Takbeer starts from the night of Eid's eve until the Imam comes out to start the prayer. Allah says (S2 A185): "You should complete the prescribed period and then you should glorify Allah (i.e., say Takbeer) for having guided you so that you may be grateful to Him." The form of takbeer is related by `Umar and Ibn Mas`ud: "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La illaha illallah. Allahu Akbar. Allahu Akbar wa lillahil-hamd."

- Congratulating each other:

It has been narrated that when the Prophet's companions met each other on the Eid day, they would say to each other: "May Allah accept from us and from you." (Related by Ahmad.)

Zakat Al Fitr

Zakat al Fitr is an obligatory charity on every Muslim at the end of the month of Ramadan. Ibn `Umar said: "The Prophet, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, enjoined the payment of one Sa'a of dates or one Sa'a of barley as Zakat al-Fitr on every Muslim, young and old, male and female, free and slave." (Related by al-Bukhari and Muslim)

The purpose of Zakat al-Fitr is to purify the one who has fasted from any type of indecent act or speech he might have committed while fasting. It also helps the poor and the needy. Ibn Abbas said: "The Messenger of Allah, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, enjoined Zakat al-Fitr on the one who fasts to shield him from any indecent act or speech and for the purpose of providing food for the needy." (Related by Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah.)

The Amount of Zakat al-Fitr

As the first hadeeth indicated, the amount of Zakat al-Fitr is one Sa'a. Sa'a is a volume measure corresponding approximately to the volume of 5 lb of good wheat. The material of the Zakat can be either dates, barley, wheat, rice, corn or similar items considered as basic foods. Abu Saeed said: "We used to give for Zakat al-Fitr on behalf of every child, aged person, free man or slave during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, one Sa'a of food, or one Sa'a of dried yogurt, or one Sa'a of barley, or one Sa'a of dates, or one Sa'a of raisins." (Related by al-Bukhari and Muslim.)

The Time for Zakat al-Fitr

Zakat al-Fitr has to be paid by the end of Ramadhan. There are two times to pay Zakat al-Fitr. Either one or two days before Eid as 'Umar used to do, or the day of Eid before the Eid prayer. Ibn `Umar reported that the Prophet, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, ordered them to pay Zakat al-Fitr before they go out to perform the Eid prayer. If Zakat al-Fitr is paid after the Eid prayer, it will only be considered as regular charity. The Prophet, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, said: "If one pays Zakat al-Fitr before the Salat, it is considered an accepted Zakat, if he pays it after the Salat, it is considered an ordinary charity." (Related by Abu Dawud.)

Zakat al-Fitr is to be given to the same eight categories or people as in the other types of Zakat. Some scholars say that the poor and the needy are the most deserving ones since the Prophet, sallaallahu `alayhe wa sallam, said that it had ", the purpose of providing food for the needy.
ALLAH BE WITH US ALL NOW AND FOREVER,SALAM ALAIKUM
Romance / Re: Why Are 9ja Ladies Always Shy Of Initiating S-e-x? by ALHAJIali(m): 9:48pm On Feb 07, 2010
na wa oh
Politics / Re: Breaking News: Obi Re-elected Anambra State Governor: by ALHAJIali(m): 9:29pm On Feb 07, 2010
i feel good for this obi,am so happy,keep good work o b i
Business To Business / Re: Introduce Your Business by ALHAJIali(m): 8:26pm On Jan 03, 2010
WE SELL POWER GENERATORS,from 15 to 2000kva,diesel power gen sets,all known models PERKINS,LISTER PETTER UK,CUMMINS ETC basic or soundproof,brand new or quality used ones from oil and telecom,if you need power supply pls get in touch with us at dobinax1@yahoo.com or 01 7751541
Politics / Re: Another Nigerian Arrested : Amsterdam -detroit Route by ALHAJIali(m): 11:03pm On Dec 27, 2009
God help us in naija
Technology Market / Re: Lots Of Used Generators. Looking For Wholesalers? by ALHAJIali(m): 8:01am On Dec 16, 2009
I think you mixing things,A USED GEN SET CAN BE AS GOOD AS NEW,I SELL BOTH NEW AND USED GEN SETS MY FRIEND,THE USED ONES I HAVE NOW ARE FIRST INSTALLED IN 2007,WE HAD A LARGE QUANTITY OF 2006/07 GEN THAT ARE USED BUT LOOK LIKE NEW GEN SETS.
If you look at global market of used gen sets some 15 000 pcs of 250,500,800 1000 and 1500,2000 KVA used gen set have just be run for under 3 months,these are sold as used gen set some even have warranty and cant be thrown away as scrab.
Nigeria market is another experience,telecoms sector(mtn,glo,visa,zain) have over 500,000 used gen set all from 2005 to date,for them to have robust power for the equipments,they have to change these gen sets often within a year or 6 months depending on the power taken from these gen sets,so all used gen sets from here are sold out as used gen sets.There are people in Nigeria who are not too rich or too poor, middle class kind of people,they cant afford brand new hence they buy these used gen sets so ALL PEOPLE CAN NOT HAVE SAME ECONOMIC POWER
For example brand new 17kva Lister petter sound proof gen goes for 1700m but used one goes for 450 to 650k,27kva perkins soundproof newest model is 1950m but used one go for 700 to 850k.
Our clients are mixed too,some are very rich guys,some in between but the economy is driving everyone to spend their money with sense and USED GEN SET ARE SOLD AND PURCHASED ALL OVER THE WORLD JUST AS YOU CAN HAVE WITH OTHER USED EQUIPMENT,pls check www.proxibid.com,pls take note
Technology Market / Re: Lots Of Used Generators. Looking For Wholesalers? by ALHAJIali(m): 8:42pm On Dec 14, 2009
some pple cant afford new gen sets hence big market for gen sets,global market for used gen sets is very large my friends
Foreign Affairs / Re: Italy Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi Punched In The Face At A Rally(see photo) by ALHAJIali(m): 10:37pm On Dec 13, 2009
That is a free country be that ooooooooooooh,we can allow anyone punch our presido here at all,they should be protected
Technology Market / Re: Lots Of Used Generators. Looking For Wholesalers? by ALHAJIali(m): 10:20pm On Dec 13, 2009
pls do not discourage the guy afterall you guys no get light,abi some of una de work for NEPA?we need gen sets bo,tell us what types you get?
Autos / Re: Discovery Jeep by ALHAJIali(m): 10:43pm On Dec 11, 2009
To all replies.Allah says reduce all deals into a writting and let there be a witness and even says let there be a translator if the other party cant read or write,while we cant do all above as although am a muslim the guy am dealing with is a pastor,i made it a point never to part with my jeep untill i ve a cheque postdated(this is a serious agreement,if you contravene this in Nigeria its A CRIMINAL OFFENCE,I VE SOME WITNESSES TOO,but come to think of it PASTOR IS WILLING TO RIDE A JEEP WITHOUT PAYING?SOME OF US ARE JUST NOT TRUSTWORTHY BUT STILL SOME ARE STILL VERY GOOD HERE TOO,THEY ARE HONOURABLE NIGERIAN AND AM SO PROUD OF THEM
Technology Market / Re: Lots Of Used Generators. Looking For Wholesalers? by ALHAJIali(m): 7:14am On Dec 11, 2009
what are the manufacturer or model etc,eg cummins,perkins,cat.dorman etc and give us the specs too rpm,hz.pf etc, better rate in KVA NOT KW, LOT OF GOOD MARKET IN NIGERIA ANYWAY(ALTERNATOR, STAMFORD OR LEROY SOMER?)
Autos / Re: I Need An '04 Toyota Sienna Xle by ALHAJIali(m): 8:08pm On Dec 09, 2009
IF YOU SINCERELY NEED A GOOD SIENNA AND READY TO PAY GOOD PRICE CALL 7751541
Autos / Re: I Need An '04 Toyota Sienna Xle by ALHAJIali(m): 8:05pm On Dec 09, 2009
more photos

Autos / Re: I Need An '04 Toyota Sienna Xle by ALHAJIali(m): 8:01pm On Dec 09, 2009
more photos 04 sienna very clean
Autos / Re: I Need An '04 Toyota Sienna Xle by ALHAJIali(m): 7:49pm On Dec 09, 2009
I am clearing a 2004 Toyota Sienna XLE,FULL LEATHER,LOADED,SILVER COLOUR,WITH WOOD FINISH,VERY CLEAN,SELLING FOR 2.850M ONLY

Autos / Re: Discovery Jeep by ALHAJIali(m): 7:42pm On Dec 09, 2009
our naija guys are just looking for who to kill,otherwise how do you explain after putting so much us dollars bring in a car paid for all expenses and they want to have for nothing,i ve learnt a good lesson anyway
Autos / 2008 Honda Element/04 Sienn Xle For Sale by ALHAJIali(m): 6:02pm On Dec 09, 2009
My container has just land at tincan,i ve 2008 honda Element just like new and a 2004 toyota sienna XLE,FULLY LOADED,LEATHER,i want to sell all quickly am travelling soon,you need pls call ne 01 7751541
Autos / Re: Discovery Jeep by ALHAJIali(m): 5:45pm On Dec 09, 2009
the day I collected the jeep from him the arrangement was for me to keep the car for a week to give him chance to pay for it,he called me back the ff day to sell of the car as he cant get the money within the one week,i ask him him if we sell this car it cant be at a any good price as the car is seriously depreciated,and battered too,do you know the implications he answered yes but now he is asking me to refund all what he paid me,am considering legal action but want an advise anyway
Autos / Re: Discovery Jeep by ALHAJIali(m): 5:27pm On Dec 09, 2009
@first respondent
There is no any contact,its was a simple agreement,he live in our estate,he is even a pastor of a church,the only proof i ve are the cheques he gave me.This car uses remote control and a key that must be configured for the car to work with all its anti theft gagets,he lost it,took the jeep to a roadside arrange another key that byepasses all the security features(this alone damaged the complex Landrover security),the point is he registered an unregistered car,used for almost 3 months roughly,he never add anything not even a keyholder or carpet,each time he is ask to redeem the bounced the cheque,he begged for more time.Now hear the biggest surprise,my container just came with another set of cars, 2008 honda element,2005 sienna XLE FULLY LOADED,i contacted him to come to take one car we remove costs of repairs of the last jeep and he now pay up the balance and take car THIS DUDE OF PASTOR STILL SAYS HE IS STILL BROKE AND CANT PAY!Which simply means he would have been playing me around for over a year now,can you see how unreasonable some us can be?
Autos / Re: Brand New Cars At Great Prices by ALHAJIali(m): 4:57pm On Dec 09, 2009
i need a 2010 mb e350 black on black brand new or under 2000 miles call me 01 7751541 price not more than $55 000
Autos / Discovery Jeep by ALHAJIali(m): 4:33pm On Dec 08, 2009
Pls I need an advise from nairalanders,i imported a very clean 04 LANDROVER DISCOVERY SE7,SOMEONE DEPOSITED 500K TO HOLD THE CAR,A WEEK LATER HE SAID HE WANT TO GIVE ME ANOTHER POSTDATED CHEQUE OF 500K(SOLD FOR 2500000)SO THAT HE WANT ME TO GIVE HIM THE CAR AFTER CASHING THE SECOND CHQ,I KNOW HIS HOUSE,I ASK FOR A POSTDATE CHQ FOR THE BALANCE NOT MORE THAN 30 DAYS,THIS HE DID AND I TRUSTED MY JEEP TO THIS GUY,HE REGISTERED THE CAR USED IT FOR ALMOST 90DAYS,LOST THE REMOTE(DAMAGED THE SECURITY SYSTEMS ETC)HIS CHQ FOR THE BALANCE WAS RETURNED UNPAID,EACH TIME I ASK FOR MY MONEY HE BEGGED ME,I LATER COLLECTED MY JEEP FROM HIM REPAIRED IT AND SOLD IT OUTCHEAPLY AS ITS DEPRECIATED ALOT,NOW THE DUDE IS ASKING ME FOR THE MONEY HE DEPOSITED TO HAVE THE CAR,PLS WHAT DO YOU ADVISE ME TO RESOLVE THIS CASE?
Properties / Re: How To Calculate The Price of a C of O and Governor's Consent In Lagos Yourself by ALHAJIali(m): 10:32pm On Mar 30, 2009
Lawyer how u de?pls if one buys a land from original owner with c of o and approved drawings
(approved in1994) bought the land in in 99,wish to start build now in 2009,what do i need to do?do i still have to go for renewal of this approved drawings?or they done expire?i ve original c of o and changed them to my name with heavy stamp duties and all fees paid to lagos state govt already,given consent in my name,pls advise me,(dobinax1@yahoo.com)thank you the law
Islam for Muslims / Re: Id-el-malud 1430 by ALHAJIali(m): 1:31am On Mar 09, 2009
I like this forum,a brother citated ff link but not completly,pls read it full here



Question and Answer Details

Name of Questioner Sabri - Panama
Title Celebrating the Prophet's Birthday
Question As Salamu `alaykum. Does celebrating the birthday of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) have any evidence from the Qur'an and Sunnah? www.Sunnidawateislami.Com has answered that question in their question-answer column saying that it is allowed to celebrate the Prophet's birthday, the Qur`an has approved it and there is evidence from it in the Sunnah. When I discuss this matter with my family, I tell them it is bid`ah or an innovation. Am I right? I'd like you to please clarify this matter to me. I'd also like to know the correct date of birth of our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the date he died.
Date 29/Mar/2007
Name of Mufti Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, `Atiyyah Saqr

[b][b]Topic Customs & Traditions, Creedal Innovations[/b][/b]

Answer

Wa`alykum As-salaamu wa Rahmatul Allahi wa Barakaatuh.

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah , and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear questioner, first of all, we'd like to voice our appreciation for the great confidence you repose in us. Our utmost wish is to have our efforts come up to your expectation. May Allah help us all keep firm on the straight path, Amen!

It is permissible to celebrate the Prophet's birthday as an expression of love to the Prophet provided that the celebration doesn’t involve any of the prohibited acts.

In this regard, we would like to cite for you the following fatwa issued by Sheikh `Atiyyah Saqr, former head of Al-Azhar Fatwa Committee, in which he states the following:
According to historians, the Fatimides were the first to celebrate the Prophet's birthday. Qalqashandi, in his book Subh Al-A`sha, says that the Fatimides used to make a huge celebration in Egypt and distribute large amounts of sweets for the occasion. Actually, the Fatimides used to celebrate the birthdays of other members of the Prophet's family and they also celebrated Christ's birthday.

However, all of these celebrations were stopped in 488 upon an order from Caliph Al-Musta`li billah appointed as prime minister Al-Afdal Shahindah, son of Commander-in-chief Badr Al-Jamali, a powerful man who conformed to the Sunnah as stated by Ibn Al-Atheer in his book Al-Kamel, volume 8, page 302.

People stopped celebrating such occasions till Al-Ma'mun Al-Bata'ihi came to power and issued an official decree in 517 enjoining the distribution of alms in 12th Rabee` Al-Awwal. Sanaa' Al-Malik was in charge of distributing them.

When the Ayoubides came to power, they stopped all Fatimide practices, but families used to celebrate the Prophet's birthday in their houses. Then it returned to be officially celebrated at the beginning of the seventh century in the city of Irbil upon a decree from its prince, Muzafar Al-Deen Abi Sa`d Kawakbri Ibn Zein Ed-Deen `Ali- Ibn Tabakatikin, who was a Sunni.

Muzafar gave great care and attention to such celebrations and ordered marquis to be erected starting from the beginning of Safar. Such tents, which were wonderfully decorated and extended from Al-Qal`a gate till the Khandaq gate. Muzafar used to go everyday after `Asr prayer to watch the festivities in these tents.

The celebration was sometimes held on the 8th of Rabee` Al-Awwal (and sometimes on the 12th) which used to be an official holiday so that the people could enjoy the festival. Two days before the actual celebration, Muzafar used to order the sheep, cows and camels to be slaughtered in the main avenue amidst cheerful festivities, then the meat would be cooked and distributed among the people.

Ibn Al-Hajj Abu `Abdullah Al-`Abdari says that such festivals were widespread in Egypt during his rein and condemned the innovations that used to take place during such festivals. (Al-Madkhal, volume 2, p 11, 12)

Many books were written on the Prophet's birthday in the seventh century such as the stories of Ibn Dahya, who died in Egypt in 633 AH, Muhy Ed-Deen Ibn Al-`Arabi, who died in Damascus in 683 AH, Ibn Taghrabik, who died in Egypt in 670 AH; and Ahmad Al-`Azli and his son Muhammad, who died in Sabata in 670 AH.

Due to the spread of innovation during such celebrations, scholars have denounced them and stated that they were groundless. Among those scholars is the Maliki jurist Taaj Ad-Deen `Umar Ibn Al-Lakhmi Al-Sakandari known as Al-Fakahani, who died in 731 AH; he wrote his thesis Al-Mawrid fil Kalam `Ala-Mawlid on this issue and As-Suyuti quotes it in his book Husn Al-Maqsid.

Sheikh Muhammad Fadl `Ashur says that in the ninth century, scholars were divided over the issue. Some said it was permissible, others said it was not and it was recommended by As-Suyuti, Ibn Hajar Al-`Asqalani and Ibn Hajar Al-Haythmi, yet they condemned the innovations that took place during such festivities. Their opinion was derived from the verse: (And remind them of the days of Allah) (Ibrahim 14: 5).

Explaining the previous verse, An-Nasa`i and `Abdullah Ibn Ahmad report in Zaway’d Al-Musnad and Al-Bayhaqi in Shu'ab Al-Iman reports on the authority of Ibn Ka`b that he said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), said: 'The days of Allah' are Allah's Blessings and Signs, and the Prophet's birth is a great bliss." (Al-Alusi's Ruh Al-Ma`ani)

Muslim reports on the authority of Qatadah Al-Ansari that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), was asked about fasting on Monday and he replied: "It is the day on which I was born and on which I received the Divine Revelation". It is also reported on the authority of Ibn `Abbas and Ibn Jabir that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was born in the "year of the elephant" on the 12th of Rabee` Al-Awwal. He also received the Divine Revelation, ascended to the Heavens, migrated to Madinah and died on the 12th of Rabee` Al-Awwal.

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), says that the day he was born was a special day. Since it is well known from the Shari`ah that Muslims should seize the opportunity in blessed days and do good deeds, Muslims should celebrate the Prophet's birthday so as to thank Allah for guiding them to Islam through Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).

Therefore, celebrating the Prophet's birthday is permissible provided that it does not include committing any of the prohibited things. As for throwing banquets, this comes under the verse saying: (O ye who believe! Eat of the good things wherewith We have provided you, and render thanks to Allah if it is (indeed) He whom ye worship.‏) (Al-Baqarah 2: 172)

My opinion is that celebrating such a religious occasion is recommended especially nowadays for youth have become forgetful of these religious occasions and their significance because they have indulged in other celebrations.

Celebrating such a great event should be done through reading more about the Prophet's Sunnah and life, building mosques, religious institutes and doing other forms of charity work that remind people of the Prophet's life and his struggle.

Therefore, it is permissible to celebrate the Prophet's birthday as an expression of our love to him and our endeavor to follow him as an example provided that these celebrations do not involve any of the prohibited things. Some prohibited things are improper intermingling between men and women, behaving improperly at mosques and partaking in innovations such as worshiping at tombs and other things that violate the teachings of Islam. If such previously mentioned violations surpass the religious benefit realized from these celebrations, then they should be stopped in order to prevent harm and wrongdoing as indicated in the Shari`ah.
Moreover, Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, adds:
We all know that the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not celebrate the Prophet's birthday, Hijrah or the Battle of Badr, because they witnessed such events during the lifetime of the Prophet who always remained in their hearts and minds.

Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas said that they were keen on telling their children the stories of the Prophet's battles just as they were keen on teaching them the Qur'an. Therefore, they used to remind their children of what happened during the Prophet's lifetime so they did not need to hold such celebrations. However, the following generations began to forget such a glorious history and its significance. So such celebrations were held as a means of reviving great events and the values that we can learn from them.

Unfortunately, such celebrations include some innovations when they should actually be made to remind people of the Prophet's life and his call. Actually, celebrating the Prophet's birthday means celebrating the birth of Islam. Such an occasion is meant to remind people of how the Prophet lived.

Allah Almighty says: (Verily in the Messenger of Allah ye have a good example for him who looketh unto Allah and the last Day, and remembereth Allah much.) (Al-Ahzab 33: 21)

By celebrating the Prophet's Hijrah, we should teach people values such as sacrifice, the sacrifice of the Companions, the sacrifice of `Ali who slept in the Prophet's place on the night of the Hijrah, the sacrifice of Asma' as she ascended the Mountain of Thawr. We should teach them to plan the way the Prophet planned for his Hijrah, and how to trust in Allah as the Prophet did when Abu Bakr told him: We could be seen so easily, the Prophet replied saying: "O Abu Bakr! What do you think of two when Allah is their third?" (Have no fear, for Allah is with us.) (At-Tawbah 9: 40)

We need all these lessons and such celebrations are a revival of these lessons and values. I think that these celebrations, if done in the proper way, will serve a great purpose, getting Muslims closer to the teachings of Islam and to the Prophet's Sunnah and life.

As for celebrating `Ashura’, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), celebrated this day by fasting only. He asked the Jews why they fasted on that day and they told him that it was the day that Allah saved Moses and the people of Israel. The Prophet replied saying: "We have more of a right to Moses than you." So he fasted on that day and ordered the people to fast on that day. He also said near the end of his life: "By Allah, if I lived longer I would fast on the 9th of Muharram." That is, that he would fast on the 9th and the 10th in order to be different from the Jews who fast on the 10th only. However, some of the Sunnis celebrate `Ashura as if it were a feast. The Shi`ah consider it a day of sadness and mourning, but all such things are innovations and are completely un-Islamic.

As for the second part of the question, the exact date of the Prophet's birth is controversial, but it is most likely to be on Monday, 9th Rabee` Al-Awwal (20th or 22nd of April, 571 AC), the same year in which the invasion of the Elephants took place against the Ka`bah. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away on Monday 12, Rabee` Al-Awwal in the eleventh year of Hijrah (8 June 632 AC.

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