Nigeria's agricultural industry is a vital part of the nation's economy, providing food and livelihoods for millions of people. However, the country's diverse climate can present challenges for farmers. One effective solution to combat extreme weather conditions is the use of agricultural shade nets. In this blog post, we'll explore the types and prices of agricultural shade nets in Nigeria, shedding light on how these innovative tools are transforming the farming landscape.

Types of Agricultural Shade Nets

Agricultural shade nets come in various types, each designed to address specific needs and conditions. Here are the key types you'll encounter in Nigeria:

Black Shade Nets:

[img=1000x1000]https://i.imgur.com/DHXbnkI.jpg[/img]
These shade nets are the most common in Nigeria. They provide excellent shade and protect crops from excessive sunlight. Black shade nets are ideal for crops sensitive to harsh sunlight and heat.

Green Shade Nets:


Green shade nets are similar to black shade nets but offer a slightly different aesthetic. Some farmers prefer green shade nets for their ability to blend with the natural environment. They provide effective shading and temperature control.

White Shade Nets:


White shade nets have reflective properties, making them suitable for reducing temperatures in greenhouses. They help maintain optimal growing conditions for crops that thrive in cooler environments.

Aluminet Shade Nets: Aluminet shade nets are highly reflective and provide both shade and temperature control. They are particularly useful for reducing heat stress on crops during scorching Nigerian summers.

Insect-Proof Shade Nets: Insect-proof shade nets combine shading and protection from pests. They are crucial for safeguarding crops against harmful insects while maintaining suitable light levels.

Hail-Proof Shade Nets: Designed to withstand hailstorms, these shade nets are essential for protecting crops from hail damage during the rainy season.

Benefits of Agricultural Shade Nets

Before we delve into the prices of agricultural shade nets, let's briefly explore the benefits they offer to Nigerian farmers:

Temperature Regulation: Shade nets help control temperatures, ensuring that crops thrive in the right climate.

UV Radiation Reduction: They shield plants from harmful UV radiation, preventing sunburn and stress.

Pest and Disease Control: Insect-proof shade nets act as a barrier against pests, reducing the need for pesticides.

Crop Yield Enhancement: By optimizing growing conditions, shade nets can significantly increase crop yields.

Rain Protection: These nets offer limited protection against heavy rains while allowing for proper drainage.

Durable and Long-Lasting: Well-maintained shade nets can serve farmers for several years, providing a solid return on investment.

Prices of Agricultural Shade Nets in Nigeria

Now, let's take a closer look at the estimated prices of agricultural shade nets in Nigeria. Please note that prices may vary depending on factors such as size, material quality, and the supplier's location. These are approximate price ranges:

Black Shade Nets: Prices start at around ₦2,500 per square meter and can go up to ₦5,000 per square meter for higher-quality options.

Green Shade Nets: Green shade nets are generally priced similarly to black shade nets, ranging from ₦2,500 to ₦5,000 per square meter.

White Shade Nets: White shade nets are slightly more expensive, with prices ranging from ₦3,000 to ₦6,000 per square meter.

Aluminet Shade Nets: Aluminet shade nets are at the higher end of the price spectrum, starting at ₦4,000 per square meter and potentially exceeding ₦7,000 per square meter for premium options.

Insect-Proof Shade Nets: These nets tend to be more specialized and may cost between ₦4,000 and ₦7,000 per square meter, depending on the level of insect protection.

Hail-Proof Shade Nets: Hail-proof shade nets are designed to withstand severe weather conditions and can range from ₦5,000 to ₦8,000 per square meter.

When purchasing agricultural shade nets, it's essential to consider the specific needs of your crops and the local climate. Investing in quality shade nets can lead to increased crop productivity and protection against adverse weather conditions.

In conclusion, agricultural shade nets are invaluable tools for Nigerian farmers seeking to overcome the challenges posed by varying climate conditions. With various types and price ranges available, there is a shade net solution to suit every farmer's needs. When choosing a shade net, prioritize quality and suitability for your crops to maximize your agricultural success.

Charykel Concepts Ltd is the biggest Agricultural Shade Net Seller in Lagos, Nigeria. Reach us on +234 803 474 7319 to place your order. We deliver nationwide.

Fellow Nigerians, please let’s not dignify these foolish South Africans with our attention. Cancel them! Ignore them! Don’t comment on their threads!

Fellow Nigerians, please let’s not dignify these foolish South Africans with our attention. Cancel them! Ignore them! Don’t comment on their threads!

Charykel Concepts Ltd (08034747319): Your Top Choice for Carports in Lagos, Nigeria.

When it comes to reliable and High Quality Carports in Lagos, Nigeria,
Charykel Concepts Ltd stands out as a top manufacturer and provider. With a commitment to excellence, innovation, and customer satisfaction, Charykel Concepts Ltd has earned its reputation as a trusted leader in the carport industry in Nigeria.

Unmatched Quality and Durability: We understand that a carport is not just a shelter; it's an investment to protect your valuable vehicles from the elements. That's why we use the highest quality materials and employ industry-best construction practices to ensure our carports are built to last. Our structures are designed to withstand Nigeria's diverse weather conditions, providing your vehicles with long-lasting protection.

Tailored Solutions: Every client's needs are unique, and we recognize that. That's why we offer a range of customizable carport designs to suit your specific requirements. Whether you need a single-car carport or a large commercial installation, we have the expertise to deliver tailored solutions that blend seamlessly with your property and enhance its aesthetics.

Innovation and Design: Our team of skilled professionals is constantly exploring innovative design concepts to stay at the forefront of carport manufacturing. We combine functionality and aesthetics to create carports that not only protect your vehicles but also enhance the overall look of your property. Our commitment to innovation means you get cutting-edge designs that set your carport apart.

Professional Installation: A carport's longevity and performance depend not only on quality materials but also on proper installation. Charykel Concepts Ltd takes pride in our experienced installation teams who ensure that every carport we deliver is installed with precision and care. You can trust us to complete your project efficiently and professionally.

Customer-Centric Approach: We place our customers at the center of everything we do. From the initial consultation to project completion, we prioritize your needs, preferences, and budget. Our responsive customer support team is always ready to address your questions and concerns promptly.

Value and Affordability: While we maintain high standards of quality, we also understand the importance of affordability. Charykel Concepts Ltd offers competitive pricing without compromising on the quality of our products. We believe that everyone should have access to dependable carport solutions.

For unmatched quality, innovation, and customer-centric service in carport manufacturing in Lagos, Nigeria, choose Charykel Concepts Ltd. Join our satisfied clients who have entrusted us with their carport needs and experience the difference of working with a top manufacturer dedicated to excellence.

Contact us today on +2348034747319 or via our website https://www.charykel.com/carports/ to discuss your carport project, and let us transform your vision into a reality. Your vehicles deserve the best protection, and we're here to provide it.

Programmer47:


Nairaland I wanted to write fla#heads, why am I seeing Igbos?
Lmfao. Omo, these people are something. Abeg try writing fla$heads make I no whether na only me

I just wrote fl@theads and it printed Igbos. But Coneheads won’t print Yorubas. This is totally unfair to Igbos.

6
Since I’m a dentist

My JS1 Maths teacher, Mr. Acha Charles of Living Word Academy Secondary, Abayi, Aba 2002. Very Intelligent and funny but a disciplinarian too. Sir Fly of Govt College Umuahia 2005, that man can chase more than 1000 students. Baba na the king of chastisement. One whip from him would send you to hell and back.

W

badoh:

I don't know where you people get confidence on the possibility of Obi winning 2023 presidential elections. Where is the structure, where's the fund, where are the foot soldiers in other geo-political zones apart from southeast whose votes will even be diluted by PDP. Stop giving yourselves hope, Obi can't even come 2nd in the contest based on the reality on ground. It takes more than social media to win presidential election in Nigeria. A lot of factors will decide the winner. I don't see Obi winning this. It's between Atiku and Tinubu.

You must be living under a rock to say so. You can rant all you want, it doesn't change the fact that Nigerians across the country are voting competence come 2023

If not that ABBA Kyari is on his way to Jail, he could have been the man to lead their rescue operation. Nevertheless, the NIA and the office of the NSA can secretly cut him a deal, setup a secret Strike force, made up of Russian Mercenaries which will be led by Kyari for sting operations, since he knows the terrain. This strike force will be a deniable asset taking encrypted orders from an NIA satellite station in an African country. This Strike force can rescue the kidnapped Kaduna Train passengers, rescue victims kidnapped by the UGM and so on.

Dshocker:


If Antarctica melts,nobody will be alive on earth to tell the story, because earth will be submerged

I don't think so. Thousands of rivers and lakes continuously flow into the ocean yet coastal lands maintain a static sea level.

Its important the G7 maintain nuclear capabilities in case of an alien attack or an asteroid bigger than the earth on a collision course with the earth.

Insurance is a term lots of Nigerians are familiar with but have you ever considered HMO for you and your family? In Nigeria, a lot of individuals do not take the idea of health insurance very seriously. Sometimes, it is because they are uninformed. Other times, personal superstitious beliefs about insurance could serve as a detriment to seeking the best health insurance package.

Whatever the case the advantage of health insurance is something one should give more than a thought to.

<b>How it works</b>

The customer pays a fee known as a premium per annum to access healthcare services in the HMO network of hospitals.

[h1]Top 10 HMO in Nigeria[/h1]
1. HCI Healthcare HMO
2. Avon HMO
3. Hygeia HMO
4. Total Health Trust
5. Reliance HMO
6. Redcare HMO
7. Metro Health HMO
8. Novo Health HMO
9. Hallmark HMO
10. IHMS HMO
The following HMOs have been selected carefully based on service quality and provision of an array of affordable health insurance packages that perfectly fit everyone at the various levels of the socio-economic class. These HMOs are

1. [a href="https://www.hcihealthcare.ng"]HCI Healthcare HMO[/a]

HCI Healthcare HMO is one of the foremost HMOs in Nigeria with over 22 years of experience. Obtained National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) accreditation in 1999. HCI healthcare manages over 500,000 lives in its portfolio across the nation.

They offer an array of affordable health benefits packages to Nigerians across the six (6) geo-political zones at different levels of the socio-economic class. When you subscribe to any HCI Healthcare plan and fall ill, you can receive healthcare at any hospital of choice.

Their Health Insurance Packages include Individual, Family, Corporate,
Informal Sector, Senior Citizens, School & International Plans.

Website: www.hcihealthcare.ng | 07034039099, 08077590016

Address: 296, Herbert Macaulay Way, Sabo – Yaba, Lagos.

2. Avon HMO

Avon HMO was registered in 2012 but began operations in 2013. The HMO is a subsidiary of the Heirs Holdings Group, an investment company. Once you subscribe to their plan and you fall sick, Avon HMO steps in to pay the bills and also ensures your full recovery.

Basically, Avon has plans for individuals, couples, families, SMEs & small groups, companies and large groups, international coverage, and so on. You can check their website for their list of providers.

Physical Address: 29, Rumens Road, Off Bourdillon Road, Ikoyi Lagos, Nigeria
Website: avonhealthcare.com



3. Hygeia HMO

Hygeia is one of the oldest and most prominent HMOs in Nigeria, with over 30 years of experience under their belt. Also, although the company received its license from the National Health Insurance Scheme in 2005, it has been in existence since 1986. They offer cheap and affordable health insurance to citizens in Nigeria across the following plans:

· Individual plans

· Family plans

· Maternity plans

· SME group plans

· Corporate plans

Also, Hygeia has a mobile application where you can subscribe and manage your plans easily. This plan is available on the google play store. Website: hygeiahmo.com

4. Total Health Trust Limited

Total Health Trust Limited is the largest insurance company in Nigeria, with over 300,000 members. Also, it is one of the oldest, as it was established in 1998. Total health offers you access to more than 500 private hospitals. More so, some of their products include:

· Individual

· Family

· Corporate

5. Reliance HMO

Reliance is a common HMO service in Nigeria, with health plans across the family and business world. Also, their HMO services are easily accessible through the Reliance HMO mobile application. Some of the services the packages they offer include:

· Family

· Parents

· Business

Website: reliancehmo.com.

6. Redcare Health Service Limited

Redcare health service limited focuses on providing value through health care solutions to meet the needs of customers. Also, the company is characterized by going above and beyond for policyholders. Some of the services they offer include:

· Corporate plans

· Private plans

· Other plans

Website: redcarehmo.com

7. Metrohealth

Although not very popular like some others on this list, MetroHealth HMO offers quality health insurance for Nigerian citizens across different packages. Some of them are:

· Individuals

· Couples

· Family

· Business

· Organizations

Website: metrohealthhmo.com

8. Novo Health HMO

Novo Health Africa is a national health maintenance organization that provides health care services across Nigeria. Their services and products include NHA retail plans, NHA Corporate Plans, Connect-care, and connected travel.

9. Hallmark HMO

Hallmark is one of Nigerians top choices for the best HMOs. Also, they provide affordable and long-lasting health care plans for everyone. Some of their services include:

· Corporate plans

· Retail plans

Website: hallmarkhmo.com

10. IHMS HMO

This insurance maintenance organization has been in operation in Nigeria since 2001. They are one of the best at what they do and have a mission to deliver the highest level of health and wellness to customers. Also, some of the services they offer include IHMS:

· Retail health plan

· Corporate health plan

· Group and association health plan

· Tertiary institution social health insurance plan

· Community-based social health insurance plan

Source: https://hmo-in-nigeria..com/

Insurance is a term lots of Nigerians are familiar with but have you ever considered HMO for you and your family? In Nigeria, a lot of individuals do not take the idea of health insurance very seriously. Sometimes, it is because they are uninformed. Other times, personal superstitious beliefs about insurance could serve as a detriment to seeking the best health insurance package.

Whatever the case the advantage of health insurance is something one should give more than a thought to.

How it works

The customer pays a fee known as a premium per annum to access healthcare services in the HMO network of hospitals.

Top 10 HMO in Nigeria

1. HCI Healthcare HMO
2. Avon HMO
3. Hygeia HMO
4. Total Health Trust
5. Reliance HMO
6. Redcare HMO
7. Metro Health HMO
8. Novo Health HMO
9. Hallmark HMO
10. IHMS HMO
The following HMOs have been selected carefully based on service quality and provision of an array of affordable health insurance packages that perfectly fit everyone at the various levels of the socio-economic class. These HMOs are

1. [url="https://www.hcihealthcare.ng"]HCI Healthcare HMO[/url]

HCI Healthcare HMO is one of the foremost HMOs in Nigeria with over 22 years of experience. Obtained National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) accreditation in 1999. HCI healthcare manages over 500,000 lives in its portfolio across the nation.

They offer an array of affordable health benefits packages to Nigerians across the six (6) geo-political zones at different levels of the socio-economic class. When you subscribe to any HCI Healthcare plan and fall ill, you can receive healthcare at any hospital of choice.

Their Health Insurance Packages include Individual, Family, Corporate,
Informal Sector, Senior Citizens, School & International Plans.

Website: www.hcihealthcare.ng | 07034039099, 08077590016

Address: 296, Herbert Macaulay Way, Sabo – Yaba, Lagos.

2. Avon HMO

Avon HMO was registered in 2012 but began operations in 2013. The HMO is a subsidiary of the Heirs Holdings Group, an investment company. Once you subscribe to their plan and you fall sick, Avon HMO steps in to pay the bills and also ensures your full recovery.

Basically, Avon has plans for individuals, couples, families, SMEs & small groups, companies and large groups, international coverage, and so on. You can check their website for their list of providers.

Physical Address: 29, Rumens Road, Off Bourdillon Road, Ikoyi Lagos, Nigeria
Website: avonhealthcare.com



3. Hygeia HMO

Hygeia is one of the oldest and most prominent HMOs in Nigeria, with over 30 years of experience under their belt. Also, although the company received its license from the National Health Insurance Scheme in 2005, it has been in existence since 1986. They offer cheap and affordable health insurance to citizens in Nigeria across the following plans:

· Individual plans

· Family plans

· Maternity plans

· SME group plans

· Corporate plans

Also, Hygeia has a mobile application where you can subscribe and manage your plans easily. This plan is available on the google play store. Website: hygeiahmo.com

4. Total Health Trust Limited

Total Health Trust Limited is the largest insurance company in Nigeria, with over 300,000 members. Also, it is one of the oldest, as it was established in 1998. Total health offers you access to more than 500 private hospitals. More so, some of their products include:

· Individual

· Family

· Corporate

5. Reliance HMO

Reliance is a common HMO service in Nigeria, with health plans across the family and business world. Also, their HMO services are easily accessible through the Reliance HMO mobile application. Some of the services the packages they offer include:

· Family

· Parents

· Business

Website: reliancehmo.com.

6. Redcare Health Service Limited

Redcare health service limited focuses on providing value through health care solutions to meet the needs of customers. Also, the company is characterized by going above and beyond for policyholders. Some of the services they offer include:

· Corporate plans

· Private plans

· Other plans

Website: redcarehmo.com

7. Metrohealth

Although not very popular like some others on this list, MetroHealth HMO offers quality health insurance for Nigerian citizens across different packages. Some of them are:

· Individuals

· Couples

· Family

· Business

· Organizations

Website: metrohealthhmo.com

8. Novo Health HMO

Novo Health Africa is a national health maintenance organization that provides health care services across Nigeria. Their services and products include NHA retail plans, NHA Corporate Plans, Connect-care, and connected travel.

9. Hallmark HMO

Hallmark is one of Nigerians top choices for the best HMOs. Also, they provide affordable and long-lasting health care plans for everyone. Some of their services include:

· Corporate plans

· Retail plans

Website: hallmarkhmo.com

10. IHMS HMO

This insurance maintenance organization has been in operation in Nigeria since 2001. They are one of the best at what they do and have a mission to deliver the highest level of health and wellness to customers. Also, some of the services they offer include IHMS:

· Retail health plan

· Corporate health plan

· Group and association health plan

· Tertiary institution social health insurance plan

· Community-based social health insurance plan

Source: https://hmo-in-nigeria..com/

op, since California has 55 electoral votes, why is she not considered a swing state?

Op it have do. We are not going to click on that link.

The only thing I saw in this tutorial was op's fresh hand. Op must be very fine

Charykel Concepts Ltd (+234-803-474-7319) imports and installs awnings in Lagos, Nigeria. An awning is a type of supplemental roof that helps control intense sun exposure that occurs both indoors and outdoors for doors, windows, patio, terraces. Awnings can be stationary or retractable and made of materials like aluminum, cloth, vinyl, or wood. Awnings also help protect indoor furniture and artwork from fading.

Types of Awnings

Patio or deck cover shade cloths or sails
Retractable freestanding awnings
Retractable sidearm/drop-arm awnings
Retractable canopy awnings
Retractable vertical drop awnings
Retractable patio cover systems
Window awnings
Deck awnings
Motorized retractable awnings

Where to buy Awnings in Lagos, Nigeria

I know him. He has very deep insights, a passionate teacher and good at storytelling. You can never get tired of listening to him. Sometime in October, 2015 on a Saturday at his church hq in ajah, I attended a meeting he tagged "eternity summit". He preached from 8am to 4pm non-stop, yet nobody left the hall. He preached on the kingdom of Christ, his 2nd coming coming, the people in hell and even brought people who testified about their out of body experiences and their personal encounters with Jesus. That day, my spirit was broken and I literally trembled. I have huge respect for him. He is truly a man of God.

Ladies and gentlemen, how can i place adverts during the big brother show that is coming up this may or place an ad on any of their programs on African Magic Family? I have scoured google search, tried different keywords but none is pointing to any page or site dedicated to multichoice ad placement and i cant find their rate cards anywhere online. Please help a brother.

Please what's the name of your school?

kygo:
In January this year,my school did a compulsory medical test on all 100 level students as part of their registration...you won't believe over 1000 of them had HIV...the epidemic is growing in Nigeria,yet everybody wants fork skin to skin... imagine one stupid girl was telling me "condom is boring"...oboy,na so I take use style lock up that girl..
there should be constant HIV and AIDS awareness programs everywhere,both TV, radio, internet, workshops and seminars...please be vigilant,go for tests,stick to one partner,if e hard you just Sha use condoms...... hope you had a good day

Tent Marquee Nigeria Ltd (08189371220) is into the construction and rentals of marquee tents in Nigeria. We supply high quality polycarbonates (superior polycarbonates) for carports and marquee tents. We install and fabricate several materials used for making shade structures. with our in house engineers, we can fabricate these materials to suit the demands of our clients.

We install several shade structures in Nigeria. Our shade structures are beautifully designed and installed properly the first time. Many of our shade structures are used in hotels, schools and churches in Lagos and other cities in Nigeria. The shade structures we fabricate and install include the following:

We have so much experience in the construction of tent structures for churches, parties, receptions and other kind of events. Our structures are of international standard and we build them to be able to with stand Nigeria’s climate condition.

[url="http://tentmarqueeng.com"]Tent Marquee Nigeria[/url] is a known marquee tent maker in Nigeria, yes, we are very confident in our services because those that have tried us know that we render very professional services. We are leaders in the shade industry serving clients all over Nigeria both individuals and organisations.

We have been in business as a [url="http://marqueetentdealer.com/"]marquee tent dealer[/url] for over a decade. Hence, our structures have been proven over time to be the best. This is because our services are professional and our products are durable and time tested. Do not hesitate to contact us for the construction of your marquee tent in Nigeria.

Source:http://tentmarqueeng.com, http://marqueetentdealer.com, http://marqueetentmaker.com.ng/, http://marqueetentdealer..com/2018/07/marquee-tent-dealers-in-nigeria.html

Charykel Concepts Limited (+2348034747319) are suppliers of Agriculture Shade Nets in Nigeria. Agriculture Shade nets are transparent nets used to regulate atmospheric conditions, prevent pests and improve on the productivity of certain crops. They are used to build a Shade net house,
a framed structure made of materials such as GI pipes, angle iron, wood or bamboo.
It is covered with Agriculture Shade Nets (Nets are made of 100% Polyethylene thread with specialised UV treatment)
having different shade percentages. They provide a controlled atmosphere by reducing
light intensity and severe heat during day time to the crops grown under it. As such, all year
round cultivation and harvest is made possible.

Types of Agriculture Shade Net

Shade nets come in different shade percentages or shade factor, for example:
15%,
35%,
40%,
50%
75%
90%

NB: 35% shade factor means – the net will cut 35% of light intensity and would allow only 65% of
light intensity to pass through the net.

Presently shadenets are available in different colours i.e. white, black, red, blue, yellow and green and in combinations:

Green x Black – cut off un-wanted U.V rays and gives aesthetic look. Used in grape for providing shade and helps in drying.
Black x Black – it absorbs and radiates heat inside the shadenet house. Used in nursery raising.
White x Black – diffuses the light inside the shadenet house. Mainly used for flowers such as Gerbera, Anthurium etc.
Green x Green – enhance the process of photosynthesis in plants resulting better foliage in ornamental plants.
Each plant has its individual requirements for sunlight and shade under which it flourishes at its best.
To create optimum climatic conditions, selection of the correct percentage of shade factor plays an important
role to enhance plant’s productivity to its optimum.

Agriculture Shade Net Uses:

Used in cultivation of flower plants, foliage plants, medicinal and aromatic plants, vegetables & spices.
Used for raising nurseries of fruits and vegetable.
Used to enhance yield during summer season.
Protection against pest attack.
Protects crops from natural weather disturbances such as wind, rain, hail, frost, snow, bird and insects.
Used in production of graft saplings and reducing its mortality during hot summer days.
Used for hardening tissue culture plants.
Used in quality drying of various agro products.
Used in creating favorable micro environment for production of Vermi compost.
Used in Nursery propagation, horticulture, indoor plants, vegetables, tea, coffee, spices.
Used in Hardening of plants.
Used in building Cattle shed, Fish Pond, Poultry Farming etc
Used in drying of various Agro products
Acts as a wind breaker
Used in building a Greenhouse, terrace gardening & fencing
Used as safety nets for building repairs & constructions
Used in the construction of a Vermi compost unit

The price of Agriculture Shade Nets in Nigeria

The price of Agriculture shade nets vary with
shade percentages and size. Our prices are heavily discounted
and probably the best you can get in Nigeria. Contact us to get a quote.

https://charykel.com/agriculture-shade-nets-in-nigeria/

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is designed to assess the language ability of candidates who need to study or work where English is the language of communication and instruction. It covers four basic language skills – listening, reading, writing and speaking. IELTS is managed by three reputable, international organizations – British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (Cambridge ESOL). IELTS is a compulsory exam for admission into universities and training programs in the UK, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. Did you know that it has become a must for those of you who wish to get a student visa to Australia? The tests are administered at centers throughout the world. Internationally, universities, professional bodies, government agencies and immigration authorities of countries like Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and Australia recognize the tests.

There are two formats of the test – Academic and General training.

Academic – Institutions of Higher and Further Education

The Academic format is, broadly speaking, for those who want to study or train in an English-speaking university or Institutions of Higher and Further Education. Admission to undergraduate and postgraduate courses is based on the results of the Academic test.

General Training – for school, work or migration

The General Training format focuses on basic survival skills in broad social and workplace contexts. It is typically for those who are going to English-speaking countries to do secondary education, work experience or training programs. People migrating to Australia, Canada and New Zealand must sit the General Training test.

It should be noted that certain professions require an Academic test result for registration and migration purposes.
All candidates take the same Listening and Speaking modules but different Reading and Writing modules.
Academic Training General Training
Listening: 4 sections, 40 questions, 30 minutes
Reading: 3 sections, 40 questions, 60 minutes Reading: 3 sections, 40 questions, 60 minutes
Writing: 2 tasks, 60 minutes Writing: 2 tasks, 60 minutes
Speaking: 11 to 14 minutes

Listening:

This is the first section of the IELTS you will have to deal with. Well, the listening part is divided into four sections, each consisting of 10 questions and each with a higher degree of difficulty. The first two sections are concerned with social needs. There is a conversion between two speakers and then a monologue. The final two sections are concerned with situations related to educational or training contexts. There is a conversation between up to four people and then a monologue.

A variety of question types is used, including: multiple choice, short – questions, sentence completion, notes/chart/table completion, labeling a diagram, classification, matching.

The main problem that you have got to deal with is that you will be allowed to listen to the cassette just once. In most cases, you have to write down something you hear (could be a phone number, an address, a name, etc.). At times key words like names and numbers are spelt or repeated, but not always.

In the 30-minutes test, you will have to answer a total number of 40 questions, some of which are multiple-choice. According to us, if you get anything more than 30 answers right, it would means a good score, but at times, you may get good enough marks even with 27 or 28 right answers. Ten minutes are allowed at the end to transfer answers to the answer sheet.

Reading:

The Reading section is different for Academic IELTS and General Training IELTS. However, for both, in the space of 60 minutes, you will be required to answer as many as 40 questions. This, in effect means 20 minutes to each passage.

Academic Training Reading

There are three reading passages, of increasing difficulty, on topics of general interest and candidates have to answer 40 questions. The passages are taken from magazines, journals, books and newspapers. At least one text contains detailed logical argument.

A variety of question types is used, including: multiple choice, short-answer questions, sentence completion, notes/chart/table completion, labeling a diagram, classification, matching lists/phrases, choosing suitable paragraph headings from a list, identification of writer’s views/attitudes – yes, no, not given, or true, false, not given.

General Training Reading

Candidates have to answer 40 questions. There are three sections of increasing difficulty, containing texts taken from notices, advertisements, leaflets, newspapers, instruction manuals, books and magazines. The first section contains texts, relevant to basic linguistic survival in English, with tasks mainly concerned with providing factual information. The second section focuses on the training context and involves texts of more complex language. The third section involves reading more extended texts, with a more complex structure, but with the emphasis on descriptive and instructive rather than argumentative texts.

A variety of question types is used, including: multiple choice, short-answer questions, sentence completion, notes/chart/table completion, labeling a diagram, classification, matching lists / phrases, choosing suitable paragraph headings from a list, identification of writer’s views/attitudes – yes, no, not given, or true, false, not given

Writing:

The IELTS does not test your knowledge of English in as much as it tests your comprehension skills. It is more a test of your time management skills and your ability to comprehend in a short time frame. Well, in effect you have to complete two writing tasks in just one hour. The Writing section is different for Academic IELTS and General Training IELTS.

Academic Training Writing

There are two tasks and it is suggested that candidates spend about 20 minutes on Task 1, which requires them to write at least 150 words for 40 minutes on Task 2 – 250 words. The assessment of Task 2 carries more weight in marking than Task 1.
In Task 1 candidates are asked to look at a diagram or table and to present the information in their own words. They are assessed on their ability to organize, present and possibly compare data, describe the stages of a process, describe an object or event, explain how something works.
In Task 2 candidates are presented with a point of view, argument or problem. They are assessed on their ability to present a solution to the problem, present and justify an opinion, compare and contrast evidence and opinions, evaluate and challenge ideas, evidence or arguments.

General Training Writing

There are two tasks and it is suggested that candidates spend about 20 minutes on Task 1, which requires them to write at least 150 words, and 40 minutes on Task 2 – 250 words. The assessment of Task 2 carries more weight in marking than Task 1

In Task 1 candidates are asked to respond to give problem with a letter requesting information or explaining a situation. They are assessed on their ability to engage in personal correspondence, elicit and provide general factual information, express needs, wants, likes and dislikes, express opinions, complaints, etc

In Task 2 candidates are presented with a point of view, argument or problem. They are assessed on their ability to provide general factual information, outline a problem and present a solution, prevent and justify an opinion, evaluate and challenge ideas, evidence or arguments.

Speaking:

In this 14-minute section, is usually a conversation about you, your life, your aspirations, your studies and your town. You should be ready to talk on these subjects.

In addition, the examiner will show you a card with an argument and you will have to that. Use simple words and expressions. This is to test your ability to communicate what you think. Your accent, pronunciation, etc are not all that important. What is more important is your understanding of what the examiner says and your ability to communicate clearly and effectively. The conversation usually lasts 15-20 minutes and will be recorded.

IELTS SCORING:

There is no pass or fail in IELTS. Candidates are graded on their performance in the test, using scores from 1 to 9 for each part of the test – Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. Your results from the four parts then produce an Overall Band Score.

This unique 9-band system measures scores in a consistent manner – wherever and whenever the test is taken. It is internationally recognized and understood, giving you a reliable international currency.

Understanding the IELTS 9-band scale

Each band corresponds to a level of English competence. All parts of the test and the Overall Band Score can be reported in whole and half bands, eg 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0.

Band 9:Expert user: has fully operational command of the language: appropriate, accurate and fluent with complete understanding.



Band 8:Very good user: has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and. Misunderstandings may occur in unfamiliar situations. Handles complex detailed argumentation well

Band 7:Good user: has operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings in some situations. Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning.

Band 6: Competent user: has generally effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings. Can use and understand fairly complex language, particularly in familiar situations.

Band 5: Modest user: has partial command of the language, coping with overall meaning in most situations, though is likely to make many mistakes. Should be able to handle basic communication in own field.

Band 4:Limited user: basic competence is limited to familiar situations. Has frequent problems in understanding and expression. Is not able to use complex language.

Band 3:Extremely limited user: conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations. Frequent breakdowns in communication occur.

Band 2:Intermittent user: no real communication is possible except for the most basic information using isolated words or short formulae in familiar situations and to meet immediate needs. Has great difficulty understanding spoken and written English

Band 1: Non-user: essentially has no ability to use the language beyond possibly a few isolated words.

Band 0: Did not attempt the test: No assessable information provided



SOME IELTS FACTS

Why do we have two formats of IELTS?

IELTS has two versions – Academic and General Training. The Academic test is for those who want to study at a tertiary level in an English-speaking country. The General Training test is for those who want to do work experience or training programs, secondary school or migrate to an English-speaking country. All candidates take the same Listening and Speaking tests but different Reading and Writing tests

How do I know which should I take?

Read the explanation of the Academic and General Training tests and contact the organization or institution to which you are applying to find out what it requires. Note that you must know which version to take when you complete the IELTS Application Form.

What is the duration of the test?

The Reading and Writing sections are for 60 minutes each, the listening is for 30 minutes, speaking is for 11-14minutes, which means that total duration is 2hrs 45 minutes. The Listening, Reading and Writing tests are done in one sitting. The Speaking test may be on the same day or up to seven days before or after the other tests.

How much does the test cost?

In Nigeria, the fee is 68,000NGN, payable at the time of registration.

When will I receive my test results?

Your Test Report Form will be posted to you 13 calendar days after your test date. All test centers will post your Test Report Form to you. Keep your Test Report Form in a secure place as you only receive one copy. Some test centers provide SMS alerts and an online results service.

How long are IELTS scores valid?

IELTS scores are valid for 2 years.


Source: https://lawandimmigrate.com.ng/2017/07/26/understanding-ielts-test/

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