₦airaland Forum

F marshal,good to see you here once again, its really a long time.

It could be an insult to the poster.You can always ignore such people next time.

Lunsat: If you have a big dish i.e. 1.8m offset or 2.4 m prime focus and the patience, you can try Telstar 12 @ 15E. There is a channel on the South African beam called Fight Night HD 11603H3300. Caution: Should be a feed because sometimes its not there, and also when its there sometimes it cracks even at 70% quality on my 1.35m offset. Good luck.

point of correction brother ,no satellite on 15e you only have satellite on 15w.

work more on this

Adexdaprince ,I feel you and i love your creative mind .keep it up.You can make it look more professional.

as at the time of this post 12423 v 11199 is inactive while 12437 h 23437 is still active .signal strength on 3m is 98%

Setoop: Please gurus in the house , i was trying to play wt my dish if i can get something new , the dish was on 36E before , while i was at the back of the dish , i shift it a bit to my right and a bit up , i was using freq . 11007 v 29999 which is suppose to be Daarsat pkg and i hit green , after adjustment i got 62% and when i run manually scan on the freq , What got are ITV Nigeria , Jet tv ,blessing tv and service 4 to 16 , service 4 to 16 are all displaying test signal wt globecast displaying on the screen wt test signal sound , one of the service show a station wt Adiss Ababa on the top right corner , i haven't run blind scan on the freq because i don't know which package it is , anyone that has come across this channel and has usefully information should pls give us more information on it , again freq 12440 h 23437 given by some one on this thread is red on my 36E

you are on newdawn 33e.

Hello friends Good to see that you are all keeping well.By God's grace I will like to share my little farm experience with you .It contains good and bad not ugly.

omo akin dstv still hold the epl in west,east and south africa.we are talking about right in mena region.

transmitting via nwa?hmmm God go help us .where big boy dey .na fight to finish.

kind of funny you have 4.5m dish and dont know which sat to point it to.

Take your time before you purchase that card .why cant you wait till the season will start,you cant be too sure aljazeera sport card may marry their cards just like dstv .

yes you can have mbc hd on NWA

once you move your jack to any satellite e.g Nss7 press 1 you will see p-1 on your positioner.then you press store.for nilesat press 2 and you will also see p-2 on your positioner next press 2 and then store .Do that to all the satellites .you can programme satellite from 1-99 .Goodluck

If after 4yrs you can't figure out a topic for your final year project I pity you and tell me how do you defend the project.may be you will need any of the brilliant nairaland to help you out.In the long run you will come out in flying colours .

Postexposure Prophylaxis

Optimal postexposure treatment consists of local cleansing, administration of passive antibody, and active immunization. All 3 elements are essential, since rabies has occurred when 1 of the elements was omitted.

The choice of cleaning solution is probably less important than the copiousness of the fluid administered. Soap and water are fine, although 0.1% benzalkonium chloride, 70% alcohol, or 1% povidone-iodine may be usefully applied to the wound after washing. Tetanus vaccine, tetanus antiserum, and antibiotic treatment should be provided as indicated.

After a wound has been cleansed, the physician can decide whether the threat of rabies justifies vaccination. The factors influencing that decision include the following:

If there is high suspicion that the biting animal has rabies on the basis of compatible clinical signs, prophylaxis should be started immediately.

If the biting animal has always been a domestic pet, such as a dog, cat, or ferret, it can be quarantined and observed for rabies for 10 days. Dogs and cats are still potential vectors in a few areas of the United States, particularly along the southern border. If the animal remains healthy, no vaccination is needed. In countries where dog rabies is enzootic, prophylaxis should be started immediately and should be discontinued if the animal remains healthy.

If the biting animal is wild and has been killed, the brain can be examined for signs of rabies. This step is particularly important for raccoons, skunks, foxes, bats, and woodchucks (groundhogs). The fluorescent antibody test for rabies virus antigen in the brain is highly sensitive and specific.

If the biting animal has escaped, reference to veterinary authorities should be made to determine whether the species involved may possibly be infected with rabies in that particular geographic area.

If the biting animal was a bat, prophylaxis for rabies should always be given (see the section on bats below).

Provocation of the bite or lack of it is not a good criterion for decision.

Exposure of mucous membranes to secretions of a rabid animal is not as dangerous as a bite but is associated with the risk of rabies. Exposure of intact skin is not a risk (see the section on bats below).

If a decision is made to proceed with prophylaxis for rabies, rabies immune globulin (RIG) should be administered. Two forms of RIG exist: human RIG and equine RIG. However, only human RIG is available in the United States. The currently used equine RIGs are purified products and are associated with relatively few allergic reactions and only rarely with anaphylaxis. Unfortunately, because strict regulation to eliminate extraneous viral contamination, human RIG is in short supply.

The dose of human RIG is 20 IU/kg, whereas that for equine RIG is 40 IU/kg. United States and WHO recommendations call for local infiltration of the total dose at the site of the bite to the extent that is anatomically feasible, rather than 50% of the dose formerly recommended. The change in recommendation was made because blood levels of antibodies to rabies virus are not high after parenteral administration of RIG, and local neutralization of the virus is key.

Active immunization against rabies should be started simultaneously with administration of antiserum. Although no effort should be made to induce active immunization and passive immunization at different times, if one product is available before the other, it should be administered promptly, and the second product should be given when it becomes available. However, if RIG is available >1 week after vaccination has been started, it is probably unnecessary as an active antibody response will have begun.

A 5-dose schedule for postexposure vaccination against rabies is internationally accepted, and im injection is the only route acceptable in the United States. (However, see the section on intradermal vaccination below.) Doses are given at 0, 3, 7, 14, and 28 days (table 4). After the fifth dose, antibodies are always present, usually at a titer of >10 IU. Another vaccination schedule, called 2-1-1, is used in some countries, but this schedule is not as immunogenic if used together with human RIG. Vaccine and antiserum should never be mixed or injected in the same limb.

In the United States, there is a choice of 3 vaccines (table 5): HDCV, purified chick embryo cell culture vaccine, and fetal rhesus lung cell culture vaccine (or rabies vaccine adsorbed, which is temporarily unavailable). They are interchangeable, but it is normal practice to use 1 for the complete vaccination series. Outside of the United States, there are other choices, including primary hamster kidney cell culture vaccine, monkey vero cell vaccine, purified duck embryo vaccine, and numerous nerve tissue vaccines. If a traveler returns to the United States after having received 1 of the cell culture vaccines, the vaccination schedule may be completed with 1 of the 3 licensed vaccines, but if the patient has received a nerve tissue vaccine, rabies vaccination should be started without reference to the prior doses.

culled from oxford journal(Postexposure Prophylaxis

Optimal postexposure treatment consists of local cleansing, administration of passive antibody, and active immunization. All 3 elements are essential, since rabies has occurred when 1 of the elements was omitted.

The choice of cleaning solution is probably less important than the copiousness of the fluid administered. Soap and water are fine, although 0.1% benzalkonium chloride, 70% alcohol, or 1% povidone-iodine may be usefully applied to the wound after washing. Tetanus vaccine, tetanus antiserum, and antibiotic treatment should be provided as indicated.

After a wound has been cleansed, the physician can decide whether the threat of rabies justifies vaccination. The factors influencing that decision include the following:

If there is high suspicion that the biting animal has rabies on the basis of compatible clinical signs, prophylaxis should be started immediately.

If the biting animal has always been a domestic pet, such as a dog, cat, or ferret, it can be quarantined and observed for rabies for 10 days. Dogs and cats are still potential vectors in a few areas of the United States, particularly along the southern border. If the animal remains healthy, no vaccination is needed. In countries where dog rabies is enzootic, prophylaxis should be started immediately and should be discontinued if the animal remains healthy.

If the biting animal is wild and has been killed, the brain can be examined for signs of rabies. This step is particularly important for raccoons, skunks, foxes, bats, and woodchucks (groundhogs). The fluorescent antibody test for rabies virus antigen in the brain is highly sensitive and specific.

If the biting animal has escaped, reference to veterinary authorities should be made to determine whether the species involved may possibly be infected with rabies in that particular geographic area.

If the biting animal was a bat, prophylaxis for rabies should always be given (see the section on bats below).

Provocation of the bite or lack of it is not a good criterion for decision.

Exposure of mucous membranes to secretions of a rabid animal is not as dangerous as a bite but is associated with the risk of rabies. Exposure of intact skin is not a risk (see the section on bats below).

If a decision is made to proceed with prophylaxis for rabies, rabies immune globulin (RIG) should be administered. Two forms of RIG exist: human RIG and equine RIG. However, only human RIG is available in the United States. The currently used equine RIGs are purified products and are associated with relatively few allergic reactions and only rarely with anaphylaxis. Unfortunately, because strict regulation to eliminate extraneous viral contamination, human RIG is in short supply.

The dose of human RIG is 20 IU/kg, whereas that for equine RIG is 40 IU/kg. United States and WHO recommendations call for local infiltration of the total dose at the site of the bite to the extent that is anatomically feasible, rather than 50% of the dose formerly recommended. The change in recommendation was made because blood levels of antibodies to rabies virus are not high after parenteral administration of RIG, and local neutralization of the virus is key.

Active immunization against rabies should be started simultaneously with administration of antiserum. Although no effort should be made to induce active immunization and passive immunization at different times, if one product is available before the other, it should be administered promptly, and the second product should be given when it becomes available. However, if RIG is available >1 week after vaccination has been started, it is probably unnecessary as an active antibody response will have begun.

A 5-dose schedule for postexposure vaccination against rabies is internationally accepted, and im injection is the only route acceptable in the United States. (However, see the section on intradermal vaccination below.) Doses are given at 0, 3, 7, 14, and 28 days (table 4). After the fifth dose, antibodies are always present, usually at a titer of >10 IU. Another vaccination schedule, called 2-1-1, is used in some countries, but this schedule is not as immunogenic if used together with human RIG. Vaccine and antiserum should never be mixed or injected in the same limb.

In the United States, there is a choice of 3 vaccines (table 5): HDCV, purified chick embryo cell culture vaccine, and fetal rhesus lung cell culture vaccine (or rabies vaccine adsorbed, which is temporarily unavailable). They are interchangeable, but it is normal practice to use 1 for the complete vaccination series. Outside of the United States, there are other choices, including primary hamster kidney cell culture vaccine, monkey vero cell vaccine, purified duck embryo vaccine, and numerous nerve tissue vaccines. If a traveler returns to the United States after having received 1 of the cell culture vaccines, the vaccination schedule may be completed with 1 of the 3 licensed vaccines, but if the patient has received a nerve tissue vaccine, rabies vaccination should be started without reference to the prior doses.


culled from Postexposure Prophylaxis

Optimal postexposure treatment consists of local cleansing, administration of passive antibody, and active immunization. All 3 elements are essential, since rabies has occurred when 1 of the elements was omitted.

The choice of cleaning solution is probably less important than the copiousness of the fluid administered. Soap and water are fine, although 0.1% benzalkonium chloride, 70% alcohol, or 1% povidone-iodine may be usefully applied to the wound after washing. Tetanus vaccine, tetanus antiserum, and antibiotic treatment should be provided as indicated.

After a wound has been cleansed, the physician can decide whether the threat of rabies justifies vaccination. The factors influencing that decision include the following:

If there is high suspicion that the biting animal has rabies on the basis of compatible clinical signs, prophylaxis should be started immediately.

If the biting animal has always been a domestic pet, such as a dog, cat, or ferret, it can be quarantined and observed for rabies for 10 days. Dogs and cats are still potential vectors in a few areas of the United States, particularly along the southern border. If the animal remains healthy, no vaccination is needed. In countries where dog rabies is enzootic, prophylaxis should be started immediately and should be discontinued if the animal remains healthy.

If the biting animal is wild and has been killed, the brain can be examined for signs of rabies. This step is particularly important for raccoons, skunks, foxes, bats, and woodchucks (groundhogs). The fluorescent antibody test for rabies virus antigen in the brain is highly sensitive and specific.

If the biting animal has escaped, reference to veterinary authorities should be made to determine whether the species involved may possibly be infected with rabies in that particular geographic area.

If the biting animal was a bat, prophylaxis for rabies should always be given (see the section on bats below).

Provocation of the bite or lack of it is not a good criterion for decision.

Exposure of mucous membranes to secretions of a rabid animal is not as dangerous as a bite but is associated with the risk of rabies. Exposure of intact skin is not a risk (see the section on bats below).

If a decision is made to proceed with prophylaxis for rabies, rabies immune globulin (RIG) should be administered. Two forms of RIG exist: human RIG and equine RIG. However, only human RIG is available in the United States. The currently used equine RIGs are purified products and are associated with relatively few allergic reactions and only rarely with anaphylaxis. Unfortunately, because strict regulation to eliminate extraneous viral contamination, human RIG is in short supply.

The dose of human RIG is 20 IU/kg, whereas that for equine RIG is 40 IU/kg. United States and WHO recommendations call for local infiltration of the total dose at the site of the bite to the extent that is anatomically feasible, rather than 50% of the dose formerly recommended. The change in recommendation was made because blood levels of antibodies to rabies virus are not high after parenteral administration of RIG, and local neutralization of the virus is key.

Active immunization against rabies should be started simultaneously with administration of antiserum. Although no effort should be made to induce active immunization and passive immunization at different times, if one product is available before the other, it should be administered promptly, and the second product should be given when it becomes available. However, if RIG is available >1 week after vaccination has been started, it is probably unnecessary as an active antibody response will have begun.

A 5-dose schedule for postexposure vaccination against rabies is internationally accepted, and im injection is the only route acceptable in the United States. (However, see the section on intradermal vaccination below.) Doses are given at 0, 3, 7, 14, and 28 days (table 4). After the fifth dose, antibodies are always present, usually at a titer of >10 IU. Another vaccination schedule, called 2-1-1, is used in some countries, but this schedule is not as immunogenic if used together with human RIG. Vaccine and antiserum should never be mixed or injected in the same limb.

In the United States, there is a choice of 3 vaccines (table 5): HDCV, purified chick embryo cell culture vaccine, and fetal rhesus lung cell culture vaccine (or rabies vaccine adsorbed, which is temporarily unavailable). They are interchangeable, but it is normal practice to use 1 for the complete vaccination series. Outside of the United States, there are other choices, including primary hamster kidney cell culture vaccine, monkey vero cell vaccine, purified duck embryo vaccine, and numerous nerve tissue vaccines. If a traveler returns to the United States after having received 1 of the cell culture vaccines, the vaccination schedule may be completed with 1 of the 3 licensed vaccines, but if the patient has received a nerve tissue vaccine, rabies vaccination should be started without reference to the prior doses. culled from oxford journal

Not all bite from dogs that result into rabies,especially well kept dogs with good vaccine record.Cat and bat are the source of rabies,any dogs that is bitten by either cat or bat will have rabies .How do you know your dog has this rabies.It changes everything about the dog,it changes the way it barks instead of woof woof you will hear ooooooooooooooooh.Also it will be restless and bite on everything it could lay his sight on.saliva comes out from its mouth.once this is observe in your dog it will take few days before the dog passes away because the virus is deadly.the dog will not be able to eat,or drink water .
in human once you are bitten by dog if its your dog and you have the regular vaccine (anti rabie vaccine) given by vet doctor to the dog you may not care to take the rabies injection ,but if you observe all the traits of rabies in the dog action take a bold step to visit a vet and a medical doctor.
you get sharp pains where you are being bitten by the dog,you feel fever(high temperature),you hate water and hallucination set in,you misbehave like a drunken man,the virus control all your body system and at the end you go into coma and finally give up.
I am not a vet or medical doctor but read more on dogs ,i have been bitten by dogs but not rabies one.i guess its an aggressive dog who is dominance in nature.even the owner cant control it because he caged the dog without finding time to play with the dog or exercise with it.

What a calculus class .
Am happy you are back and active.

end of stories.

If u have 4-4.5m u should be fine but your signal will be 50-52 percent.on astra 19e

Amos 17e is da bomb,fortis tv is just for your best of nija music,faaji is second to none its purely yoruba movies just like afri magic yoruba.enjoy wh
y it last

dont bother yourself ,the channels doesnt worth the stress,if you have 3m and above you may still enjoy some la liga football on that sat with biss key coded

Rat in your pen could be dangerous,pls take care of your investment by chasing rats away from yoùr pen house.rats are ominivorous animal they feed on grains and even chicken flesh.I lost a chick recently and it really make me fill too bad because those birds were doing great.1071 in total now left with 1062.

marco p,sorry about your job.please if your interest is not in poultry please dont attempt it because you might lose than you can imagine .Every business has its own ups and downs.Good to here that that fella was doing great but ask him he will tell you the bad news in the business.
My advice is do what you like doing best,not what your friends are doing best.If you have invested the 3.5 wisely you would have been smilling to the banks by now but all the same choose what you like best and invest their,doing look at the money but first develop interest and the result is money money money, lol

Just test those tps he posted its active .except the last tp that failed to turn green.

Yinka why don't you increase your dish size that should give everything you are looking for on sirus.

I can see the red devils in the house don't wanna lose outright.its going to be a tight game but in the end the best team will qualify .jose mourhino all the way.tell baba fargi to go rest no be old man game we want watch,you can't win all the Time ,you sold cr to madrid and you till want to keep him.forget it you can't eat your cage and still have it.you aint see nothing yet.up jose,I like that man joooo.

Dear All pls what is the best and economical source of heating brooders pen.I used charcoal but I think its risky doing that,any alternative ?I will appreciate contribution from everybody thanks in advance.

Targus,you may send me a mail regarding your cages this e-mail:the3muskettiers@gmail.com.you will need up to 100kg of feed per day to feed your estimated birds.for your mill if you have the technical know how you may visit a welder to assist you in the fabrication.1000 birds is small for you to own a mill.Goodluck and happy farming.

Changing of feed is not too good for chicken,it will take few days before your chicken can adapt to his new feed.it tells more on your egg production.its good when yout purchase fresh feed from your supplier.just choose what is good for your chicken.

using human waste to generate electricity is not a big deal,where you may likely have problem is during handling and if you can incorporate machines or robot to hand the human waste you have lesser work to do all you need to do is to control the robot.From your toilet straight into the bioreactor ,once the human waste decomposes it hardly smell.I have done some conversion of livestock and human waste into fuel for cooking,running generator as well.To use human waste the system must be a close system from the toilet to bioreactor and finally to the power plant which produces the electricity.FAO and WHO warn against the use of human waste because if not properly handled you stand the chance of contracting diseases.if properly handle it kills pathogen that may likely cause diseases.if anybody or cooperate organisation is interested in this we can team up to make it a reality.