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kropotkin2:u dey mind them?.....am sure they filled Nigeria when filling nationality column in any form.... |
PatriotTemidayo:and why should he be released?...pls goggle all his videos, and nonsense he was busy spewing on Radio Biafra........... |
Just increased to 2250 here..... |
I visited Ironsi at his official residence, the Flag Staff House, at No. 1 Glover Road, Ikoyi, Lagos, as he was a bit indisposed. Incidentally, my personal relationship with Ironsi had always been very cordial, and I had nothing against him as a person or as a military officer at the time. When I called on him that night, he was not in bed as expected of somebody suffering from what he called “severe cold and lumbago” but was sitting with some people inside the compound (but outside the bungalow) on the shore of the lagoon nearby. He quickly left the lagoon side and advanced to meet me and took me inside the house. The other people never joined us. Ironsi informed me that he had decided to postpone his visit to Sokoto to spend Sallah there at the invitation of his friend”, the Sultan of Sokoto, the spiritual leader of northern Muslims and a cousin of the Sardauna, Premier of the Northern Region. As I was going out of Ironsi’s house, felt rather guilty for inconveniencing him and his other guests still sitting outside. So I decided to apologize to them, and I spotted at least Ifeajuana amongst the guests, who was cited in the Special Branch Report as one of the coup plotters. Another well calculated move by Ironsi was to post to the command of infantry battalions stationed outside Lagos and Ibadan areas, of he considered reliable or weak, and in case of the latter, support strong Igbo deputies. He posted Odumegwu Ojukwu to Kano, Fajuyi Enugu and Sodeinde (killed during the coup) to Kaduna. The idea was to ensure that in the event of staging a coup, Ironsi could rally support from these areas. The problems of Lagos and Ibadan could be attended to by him personally and this was easy as adequate arrangements were made to eliminate the “enemy” senior military commanders of units stationed in these areas, Finally, the policy pursued by the Ironsi government on assumption of power was decided in favour of the long-term interest of the Igbos who staged the first coup - the abolishing of federal administrative structure of the country, the unification of the civil and judicial services, failure to deal with the rebel army officers who cold bloodedly and cowardly murdered their fellow officers who were not given a chance to defend themselves in the military tradition, the mass promotion of Igbo officers to fill vacancies left by their departed colleagues, and assumption of command of strategic military units. Judging from the foregoing, it appears that General Ironsi was probably aware of the coup plan at least in its broad outline, and from personal standpoint would he-expected to welcome the manner in which it was executed, i.e., the elimination of those who were considered “dangerous” officers likely to challenge his supremacy after the ousting of the civilian government - Brigadiers Maimalari and Ademulegun, Col. Kur Muhammed, and Lt. Cols. Largema and Pam - all of whom were immensely popular with their troops, who could be used to prevent Ironsi’s ascension to political power. When he succeeded, Ironsi styled himself head of the Federal Military Government and supreme commander of the armed forces, a designation which though normal in military tradition of a generalissimo during war time was borrowed from the title of a book: The Supreme Command, which Ironsi presented to me a few months before the first coup. Ironsi no doubt, had been nursing for sometime the idea of assuming the supreme command not only of the Nigerian Armed forces but also of the country itself. This objective was achieved at the cost of untimely deaths of many fine officers, a fate to which Ironsi himself ultimately succumbed during the July 1966 counter-coup The counter-coup was, as expected, staged by the remnants of the northern officer corps who as at January 1966 were of the ranks of major, captain, and subalterns (except Gowon who was Lt. Col.). These officers were seething with rage, anger and bitterness over the murder of their beloved and respected senior officers whom many regarded as heroes and were ready to risk their lives to avenge their deaths. The officers were also under political pressure to do something to retrieve the honour (mutunci) of the North. “The Northern officers were apprehensive that a repeat performance of January 15th, 1966 incident might culminate in their annihilation.” The northern other ranks were particularly engaged that their officers had let them down by allowing the episode of January 966 to occur and by not taking swift action to avenge it. Some of the soldiers were calling their officers derogatory names such as mata (wonen) who were weaklings and incapable of any manly heroic action and more ominously threatening to “do it themselves” and deal with all army officers, northerners and others as well. The hatred arid derision of the northern army officers spread to northern civilian population almost all of whom were of the opinion that General Ironsi was definitely in the know of the coup plan at least in its broad outline especially such matters as the elimination of what was considered “dangerous” officers likely to challenge his supremacy after ousting of the civilians. The civilians became hostile to the northern military establishment to the extent of refusing to socialise with the officers. It was rumoured that there was pressure from some civilian parents of army officers’ wives to desert their husbands for their cowardly behaviour in failing to retrieve the honour or mutunci of the northern people. Thus the northern officers had to do something to save their skin and preserve whatever little honour they had. And so they struck 29th July, 1966, in broad daylight as promised by Lt. Col. Hassan Usman Katsina, the military governor of the North, unlike the executors of the January 1966 coup who murdered their military colleagues in their sleep. May the souls of all those killed during the January and July insurrections, military and civilians, rest in peace, or as we say in HausaAllah Yaji kanMusulmi. The take over of the Federal Military Government by Ironsi and his associates put the North in a disadvantaged position vis a vis the South the newly established Supreme Military Council, dominated by the latter The composition of the council was as follows: General Aguiyi Ironsi - Head of State (Chairman) Lt. Col. David Ejoor - Military Governor (Mid- West) Lt. Odumegwu Ojukwu - Military Governor (East) Lt. Col. Fajuyi - Military Governor (West). II Major Hassan Usman Katsina - Military Governor (North) Lt. Col Y Gowon - Chief of Staff (Army) ‘Louis Edet - Inspector General of Police Kam Salem - Deputy Inspector General of Police George Kurubo - Commander (Air Force) Commodore J.A.E. Wey - Commander (Navy) Thus out of ten members of the Supreme Military Council, the North had three, whilst the South bad seven including the chairman. This was very irksome to the northern establishment which used to be in the forefront in running Nigeria’s affairs since independence in 1960. As if this lopsidedness was not enough, Ironsi introduced measures that would further marginalise the North and non-Igbos in general. Promotions and postings in the armed forces were heavily tilted against the North which had already lost its senior officers of the rank of lieutenant colonel and above (with one exception). Then suddenly and without consultation, Ironsi promulgated the Unification Decree No. 34 abolishing the federal structure of Nigeria and also unified the Civil and Judicial Services, The protection which the regions hitherto enjoyed in controlling and running these services by their -indigenes was lost. The North was the hardest hit by these measures. Thus, within a few days of the, promulgation of the Unification Decree, the North erupted spontaneously in violence during which many Igbos were killed. The northerners wanted to secede from the federation arewa or araba - was the clarion call by virtually all northerners. The July 1966 counter-coup was intended to achieve this objective but common sense prevailed and the unity of the country was preserved. However, the Eastern Region headed by Ojukwu achieved de-facto separation by expelling all non-easterners from the East and urging all easterners living elsewhere in Nigeria to return home. Seizure of federal government’s property and funds located in the Eastern Region invited sanctions by the federal government. The situation in the country was very tense and needed only small incidents to erupt. Thus, when Radio Cotonou, Dahomey (now Benin Republic) announced that northerners were being killed in the East, there were revenge killings of Igbos and others in the North in September/October 1966. The security situation in the country continued to deteriorate despite spirited efforts by Nigerian chiefs and “Leaders of Thought” as well as foreign well-wishers of Nigeria to reconcile the various factions. In the end Lt. Col. Odumegwu-Ojukwu declared the Eastern Re “Republic of Biafra”, thus seceding from the federation of Niger 30th May, 1967. This action was preceded by dividing Nigeria into n states, three of them in the Eastern Region, one for Igbo and two eastern minorities living in the Niger Delta, Calabar and Ogoja areas declaration of Biafra was followed by dismissal of Ojukwu from Nigerian Army and governorship, police action and the commencement of civil war on 6th July, 1967. The crises and conflicts and aftermath that afflicted Nigeria ben January, 1966 and January, 1970 were monumental tragedies we ought to .have put behind us so that the country could forge ahead. Alas, that not been the case as testified during public hearing of the Human Right Violations and Investigations Commission (Justice Oputa Panel), he Enugu and Abuja in July and September/October 2001 respectively. Pan-Igbo organisation, Ohaneze Ndi Igbo, presented a petition to Oputa Panel accusing the peoples of the North of all sorts of crimes against the Igbos and demanded a reparation sum of over eight trillion Naira (N8,000,000,000,000) to compensate them for alleged losses lives and properties during the crisis. It was surprising that present Igbo could make such accusations against the North considering that Ohaneze Ndi Igbo under the responsible leadership of the late Sir Francis Ibiarn, concluded that: ...of the debt .of blood between the North and the Igbos, the Igbos started the cycle, the North retaliated. It was the same story in the North as well as in Igboland - Blood spoke to blood - and the Igbos who started it all cannot complain that more of their people died in it. In their petition to the Oputa Panel at Enugu, part of the conclusions of Ohaneze Ndi Igbo concern the troubles related to the 1966 mass at and counter-massacre, pogroms and counter-pogroms which occurred between communities in the Northern Region and communities in 1 Eastern Region in a reciprocal fashion. It is regrettable that some Nigerians appear to want to revive the precipitating conditions for repeat performances of the incidents of January and July, 1966. Captain Ben Gbulie’s book, Nigeria’s Five Majors in which raging remarks were made about assassinated northern leaders, was provocative, to say the least. He was one of the key actors of the coup at Kaduna when the Sardauna of Sokoto, Alhaji Ahmadu Bello was assassinated. He was also a leading member of the group of Igbos who presented Ohaneze Ndi Igbo’s petition to the Oputa Panel at Enugu in July 2001. He was summoned to appear before the commission at Abuja in September/ October 2001 at the request of the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) (a northern umbrella organization) which cross-examined Captain Gbulie. He did not show any remorse and still believed that the 15 January, 1966 coup was staged to pre-empt ajihad to be launched by Northern Muslims led by the Sardauna by 16th January, 1966 though a number of Christian military officers who could have assisted their brethren in resisting the jihad were also killed on January 15th, 1966. Instead of answering questions from ACF Counsel, Gbulie was diversionary and unco-operative. When the son of late Lt. Col. Pam, who was slain during the January, 1966 coup, asked for apology from Gbulie, who cast aspersions on his father in the said Nigeria s Five Majors, Gbulie did not respond. When young Pam requested the panel to reconcile him and Gbulie, neither the panel, on which Pam’s mother, Elizabeth Pam, sat, nor Gbulie said a word, talkless of coming to embrace Pam, as was done by other petitioners and accused at some sittings of the commission. I was present at this public hearing and was utterly disgusted at this unbecoming behaviour on the part of Captain Gbulie. I could not help remarking - Akwai sauran rina a Kaba (roughly - we are not yet out of the woods). It is hoped !hat Gbulie and his ilk would have a change of heart, retrace the dangerous steps they are taking and give peace a chance to reign in Nigeria once again. Concluded Culled from Kurfi’s autobiography: ‘My Life and Times’ http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/feature/the-1966-military-coup/179593.html |
EverestdeBliu:Yes, and a practicing one too...her grandfather is a well known scholar ajagbemokeferi. |
Royalfurnitures:U no sabi road go chibok??. |
bakynes:u dey mind them, even after the gruesome murder of northern Elites, the Igbo**s were all jubilating, and mocking the Northerners, someone even releases a song in dat respect... and they expect the northerners to shake them.. |
HMZi:u must be madt.....unjustly?....when ur kinsmen slaughtered prominent Northerners in a tribal coup, were ur ppl not jubilating over it?, and even releasing a song, bread and shirts to show their support for the coup plotters, and mock the Northerners even in their own cities, and u expect them to keep mute?. bro the deed has been done, and the Northerners who are suppose to still hold grudge, have already moved on... let the children of hate continue till they cause another civil war......the outcome will still not change, u will still have ur a** whipped...... |
Omeny:Despise, did u think he would have been elected without massive votes from the North?...... |
no be Flattinoes? ...just use the public adress to announce that since the winner has passed out now, " the prize goes to the runner up" come see resurrection part 2... |
Pls go ahead, I beg u in d name of God..... |
Yanga dey sleep.......if herdsmen start now...dem go begin to run up, and down...... |
Flattinoes Don use dis one.....May God help us.... |
godoluwa:see bad belle, cant u just commend something good for once?... did u know how many ppl will get employment thru dat venture, and it's contribution to our economy? once we are get it right, and have enough local production, that ur Gino, and watever will be banned completely.... |
What is the point?...most of the players in d War are gone, many have moved on, for those still looking for round two, I wish them luck... thanks anyway, but can't read the epistle.... |
U NEED TO WATCH THE MOVIE "NARCOTICS" BY NETFLIX TO UNDERSTAND THE LIFE OF PABLO ESCOBAR.....VERY INTERESTING...I LIKE HIM SHA... |
This is 2017, pls borrow some sense.... |
jacabi:nagode.... |
unclezuma:who told u?...power is being supplied to the highest bidder now.. |
abuayman:this is the kind of mentality that got us where we are today.....so he should hire someone to hold his phone...?.[img] abuayman:this is the kind of mentality that got us where we are today.....so he should hire someone to hold his phone...?.[/img] abuayman:this is the kind of mentality that got us where we are today.....so he should hire someone to hold his phone...?. |
give it to Gov Bagudo of Kebbi state, for aiding the farmers to provide LAKE rice in collaboration with Gov Ambode. thereby creating more employment opportunities.. For making sure there is at least 20 hours Power in Kebbi State.....etc.. |
BOJO123:there are traces, it's just that the Hausa Man accept islam wholeheartedly, and do away with any other things..... for instance, there is a mountain along my father's village, my mum told me they were told ppl go to the mountain and slaughter a goat when their is need for rain, and before the villagers return to the village, there will be heavy rainfall... she also gave example of a shrine like areas. where ppl go to swear when their is a disagreement, and whoever is guilty will be strike down by thunder....after some days..., and I have also witness ppl dress in white like the OLORISA found in Yoruba land...this one's are called en Bori.....u see ppl play with snakes, ppls in charge of River all still exist in Hausa land, but as pointed out earlier, all that is being frowned at due to the acceptance of Islam. |
Traditional religion like the rest of Africa I guess,but islam has eroded that long ago. don't have any prove, but, there are still traces of such, like believe in d god of iron, those playing with knives, god of thunder, Bori.. etc..... |
holamiday:correct!!! all the risk involved has been specifically spelt out on d site,and it's clearly stated that it's not an investment, it's a mutual aid, u can provide help, and not get help, u are also advice to use ur spare money... so if an adult consent to all this terms, and conditions, and still go ahead, and put his or her money,how does that concern others?.. am just baffled at how ppl cry more that the bereaved, Nigerians that u will beg for #100, they will tell u, "I never chop since morning" are the ones now acting like they care on top another person money.... if the participants who put their money are not complaining, which one be our own na... |
when am ready, na to use catapult shoot the ring, if she want marry, make she go find am..... |
WINNERMENTALITY:what are u saying?...the rice is from Kebbi state.... the initiative between Kebbi, and Lagos state started few months ago, and it's already yielding fruits, the farmers even produced more than is expected... other states, are also welcome...make I call my Cousin for Kebbi to buy 2 bags for me... |
dMODShavgonemad:u r d dunce here, must everyone Be on d list? Aliko is there, dats enough for us....y r I frustrated PMB is not on d.list?... |
dMODShavgonemad:any of ur ancestors on d list?...abi come close to being a state Governor?... |
ThinkSmarter:nice, No even need to translate all Subjects to Hausa, d Hausa parents will never let their children forget the language..... No matter how educated, an Hausa Man prefer to communicate in Hausa, and it's a very nice gesture, wish we could all imbibe such, I know how many times speaking Hausa has saved me from harassment, especially from soldiers... .teach them well corper shun.....and make sure u learn Hausa before leaving dat place kaji ko?... |
ThinkSmarter:and what is wrong in writing, and conversing in ur own Language?..... abeg let's stop dis colonial mentality, Germans, Chinese, and other all prefer to use their own language....instead of English. why did u think Hausa is second or probably d most spoken language in Africa?....or would it have been possible for Facebook, VOA, and other world class radios to adopt Hausa as a means of broadcasting... let's embrace our own joor... |
wake up Sir, fid u know wat 90tonns means?... the Dangote trucks conveying 900 bags of cement, is 45 tonnes, and the ones conveying 1100 bags is 55 tonnes. is Dangote not paying tax to the govt ?.......or u want to tell me Dangote trucks don't go to the North?....why are the roads better?.. abeg go siddon.....sir |
but wait o...tot u ppl claimed Russia, Israel, etc will invade Nigeria if our Dalector is arrested.... una never see anything, lazy drug pushers , am sure most of u r commenting from d so call Zoo u created in ur head... when ur demigod was busy ranting on air u all hailing him..... Dalector is already going mad.... |
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