Politics › Re: Opposition Didn’t Cause Oke-ado, Ibadan Crisis – APC Chieftain by Pennyways: 4:08pm On Dec 03, 2014 |
k |
Fashion › Re: Meet The Contestants Of The Most Beautiful Girl In LASU, 2014 Beauty Pageant by Pennyways: 4:05pm On Dec 03, 2014 |
they all are pretty, but our unique uniport babes are more prettier than them all  |
Education › Re: Nairaland Jamb Tutorial Centre {Biology Thread} by Pennyways: 9:23am On Dec 03, 2014*. Modified: 7:13am On Dec 04, 2014 |
HORMONES: Secretions of Endocrine Glands Hormones are chemical substances secreted by endocrine glands in response to various stimuli (both internal and external). They circulate in the bloodstream and exert their effects on certain organs known as target organs. These effects may be to speed up (excite) slow down (inhibit), or alter the activities of the target organs. A few hormones like thyroxin and growth hoemones exert their effects on all body cells. Thus, a hormone is usually define as a chemical messenger that is produced in one part of organs and bring about a specific effect in target organs some distance away. Many hormones are involved in homeostatic processes, i.e. processes that maintain a constant internal enviroment. Some hormones control growth and devopment. A hormone may exert its effects on more than one organ at a time. Normally, body responses to hormones are fairly slow, from a few hours to some days. Some body responses, like those occur during growth, sexual maturity and pregnancy, take months and years. An exception, however, is adrenaline which brings rapid body responses. The body only needs small amount of hormones to bring about their effects. These amount in blood are regulated by feedback mechanisms. All hormones are inactibated in the liver and excreted in urine, some within minutes, others within days. Hormones concerned with bringing about long-term effects are secreated continuously to maintain constant level. Serious illness can rise if and endocrine organ malfunction by producing too much or too little of its hormones.
Target organs and hormone action A targer organs has cells with special receptor molecules on their surfaces. The appropriate hormone can fit into these receptor molecules and bring about its effects. These effects are usually achieved by 1. affecting the cell permeability to certain substances; 2. promoting protein syntesis; or 3. increasing the activity of certain enzymes. |
Education › Re: Nairaland Jamb Tutorial Centre {Biology Thread} by Pennyways: 7:54am On Dec 03, 2014*. Modified: 8:11am On Dec 03, 2014 |
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM IN HUMANS The endocrine systems is compose of various endocrine glands positions in the human body. These glands may be * discrete like the thyriod and adrenals, or * groups of cells within other organs like the cell in the pancreas that produce insuline. Each endocrine gland may produce one or more hormones. The pitutary is known as the master endocrine gland since many of its hormones influence the activity of others glans, including many endocrine glands. HYPOTHALAMUS This is a small body at the base of the forebrain, just above the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus regulates activities like temperature control, thirst and sleep. It collects information from other parts of the brain and sense organ via nerve impluse; and by monitoring the chemical level of hormones and other chemicals in the blood that flows through it. It passes on the necessary information to the pituitary gland which then regulates the activity, directly of other glands, including the endocrine glands. Thus, the hypothalamus act as a link between the nervous system and the endocrine system. By monitoring the blood, it plays a central role in homeostatic processes. |
Education › Re: Nairaland Jamb Tutorial Centre {Biology Thread} by Pennyways: 7:06am On Dec 03, 2014*. Modified: 7:40am On Dec 03, 2014 |
HORMONES To day we shall study about the hormones and their role in homeostatic process. sensitivity is an important characteristic of all living organisms. it is the ability to respond to external and internal stimuli. to do this, the different organ systems in a complex organisms have to work together. In animals, the co-ordination work is done by two communication networks: the hormones and the nervous system. in this section, we shall study about the hormones and the role they play in co-ordination and homeostatic processes.
ENDOCRINE GLANDS
Many glands in the mammalian body produce serections. Some glands, like the salivary glands, deliver their secretions to wherever they are needed via ducts. These are known as excrine glands. Others secretory glands do not have ducts. Their secretions are diffuse directly into the bloodstream and transported to wherever they are needed. These glands are known as endocrine glands and their secretion are the hormones. |
Education › Re: Nairaland Jamb Tutorial Centre {Biology Thread} by Pennyways: 6:50am On Dec 03, 2014 |
Pr0ton: Methinks we should get settled with one first. I would that Microflux continue. boss I'm really sorry for complicating the curriculum, but since I started this, please permit me to round it up. |
Business › Re: Raymond Dokpesi Steps Down As DAAR Communications Chairman by Pennyways: 10:30pm On Dec 02, 2014 |
the man just wanna remove his name from the eye of the public
he is the chairman from behind |
Education › Re: Nairaland Jamb Tutorial Centre {Biology Thread} by Pennyways: 9:39pm On Dec 02, 2014 |
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Education › Re: Nairaland Jamb Tutorial Centre {Biology Thread} by Pennyways: 9:27pm On Dec 02, 2014 |
Preboy: plz just finish it, I already got homeostatic sunk into ma head alright, I ask permission from Microflux to continue |
Romance › Re: Guys, How Does It Feel Dating A Taller Girl? by Pennyways: 5:52pm On Dec 02, 2014 |
kristina1: Guys are always scared of dating a tall girls because they might receive a knock on their head if they act silly. when are you celebrating your fifteen years birthday? |
Education › Re: Nairaland Jamb Tutorial Centre {Biology Thread} by Pennyways: 7:21am On Dec 02, 2014 |
Microflux: pls teach body cell. Dats akordin to the sylabus i posted on page 0 alright, I'm sorry about that |
Romance › Re: 7 Sure Ways To Tell If Your Boyfriend Is Going To Be Rich by Pennyways: 8:19pm On Nov 30, 2014 |
golddeejay: wish nigeria babes r thinking like dis...all most of dem want is a guy dat can buy dem shawama that's how cheap they are |
Politics › Re: Gunmen Kill 11 In Rivers State by Pennyways: 12:04pm On Nov 30, 2014 |
barcanista: PDP bringing back the 2003 events where killing and assassinations was a part of their manifesto. boy you are infected with a very dangerous unknown decease |
Politics › Re: Gunmen Kill 11 In Rivers State by Pennyways: 11:59am On Nov 30, 2014 |
waiting for Rotimi Ameachi to say something before I make comment. |
Politics › Re: Pres Jonathan To Be Served Impeachment Notice On Dec 3 by Pennyways: 11:36am On Nov 30, 2014 |
JackBaueress1: Highly commendable! Time to kick out the Otuoke shoeless drunk out of Aso Rock please don't hesitate to call me when you resurrect |
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Politics › Re: A Great Philanthropist , Chief MKO Abiola by Pennyways: 11:04am On Nov 30, 2014*. Modified: 11:26am On Nov 30, 2014 |
any man who perceived the aroma of poverty must do every thing within his powers to conquer the situation. MKO was such a great man to have conquer poverty and rose to zenith. only people like him can understand the pains of the less privilege in the society. |
Politics › Re: A Great Philanthropist , Chief MKO Abiola by Pennyways: 10:50am On Nov 30, 2014 |
Elcemento: EmuKay Abiola....Keep resting in peace. Your Legacies live on!
MY SIGNATURE, MY PROFILE, MY BUSINESS !!!  hey if it is a joke just stop it, the correct sentence is his manhood live on not his legacies live on |
Christianity Etc › Re: Pope Francis Prays In Istanbul's Blue Mosque by Pennyways: 10:38am On Nov 30, 2014 |
sanerugwei: It's not anybody's fault that you are too dumb to read and comprehend a simple writeup. I am really ready to assist you if you can eat the humble pie. I have a school in france for you boarding/daycare, I do hop you are willing to attend. whenever you are ready let me know, I don't mind funding the bill |
Music/Radio › Re: Davido Loses Out in 5 Nominations At Channel O Awards-2014, List Of Winners by Pennyways: 10:34am On Nov 30, 2014 |
what is davido? |
Christianity Etc › Re: Pope Francis Prays In Istanbul's Blue Mosque by Pennyways: 10:23am On Nov 30, 2014 |
sanerugwei: This is not surprising as there is little difference between the two religions, Catholicism and Islam. In fact the latter was a creation of the former.
See below: Islam Created By The Roman Catholic - Religion - Nairaland https://www.nairaland.com/778638/islam-created-roman-catholic
More insight here:The Vatican wanted to create a messiah for the Arabs. Someone they could raise up as a great leader, a man with charisma whom they could train, and eventually unite all the non-Catholic Arabs behind him, creating a mighty army that would ultimately capture Jerusalem for the pope.
In the Vatican briefing, Cardinal Bea told this story:
"A wealthy Arabian lady who was a faithful follower of the pope played a tremendous part in this drama. She was a widow named Khadijah. She gave her wealth to the church and retired to a convent, but was given an assignment. She was to find a brilliant young man who could be used by the Vatican to create a new religion and become the messiah for the children of Ishmael. Khadijah had a cousin named Waraquah, who was also a very faithful Roman Catholic and the Vatican placed him in a critical role as Muhammad's advisor. He had tremendous influence on Muhammad.
Teachers were sent to young Muhammad and he had intensive training. Muhammad studied the works of St. Augustine which prepared him for his "great calling." The Vatican had Catholic Arabs across North Africa spread the story of a great one who was about to rise up among the people and be the chosen one of their God.
While Muhammad was being prepared, he was told that his enemies were the Jews and that the only true Christians were Roman Catholic. He was taught that others calling themselves Christians were actually wicked impostors and should be destroyed. Many Muslims believe this.
Muhammad began receiving "divine revelations" and his wife's Catholic cousin Waraquah helped interprete them. From this came the Qur'an. In the fifth year of Muhammad's mission, persecution came against his followers because they refused to worship the idols in the Kaaba.
Muhammad instructed some of them to flee into Abysinnia where Negus, the Roman Catholic king accepted them because Muhammad's views on the Virgin Mary were so close to Roman Catholic doctrine. These Muslims received protection from Catholic kings because of Muhammad's revelations.
Muhammad later conquered Mecca and the Kaaba was cleared of idols. History proves that before Islam came into existence, the Sabeans in Arabia worshipped the moon-god who was married to the sun-god. They gave birth to three goddesses who were worshipped throughout the Arab world as "Daughters of Allah." An idol excavated at Hazor in Palestine in 1950's shows Allah sitting on a throne with the crescent moon on his chest."
"Muhammad claimed he had a vision from Allah and was told "You are the messenger of Allah." This began his career as a prophet and he received many messages. By the time Muhammad died, the religion of Islam was exploding. The nomadic Arab tribes were forming forces in the name of Allah and his prophet, Muhammad. Some of Muhammad's writings were placed in the Qur'an, others were never published. They are now in the hands of high ranking holy men (Ayatollahs) in the Islamic faith.
When Cardinal Bea shared with Rivera in the Vatican, he said, these writings are guarded because they contain information that links the Vatican to the creation of Islam. Both sides have so much information on each other, that if exposed, it could create such a scandal that it would be a disaster for both religions.
In their "holy book", the Qur'an, Christ is regarded as only a prophet. If the pope was his representative on earth, then he also must be a prophet of God. This caused the followers of Muhammad to fear and respect the pope as another "holy man".
"The pope moved quickly and issued bulls granting the Arab generals permission to invade and conquer the nations of North Africa. The Vatican helped to finance the building of these massive Islamic armies in exchange for three favours:
1. Eliminate the Jews and Christians (true believers which they called infidels).
2. Protect the Augustinian Monks and Roman Catholics.
3. Conquer Jerusalem for "His Holiness" in Rome. when you are done with your foolishness, you go back to school and start from where you stop. you don't just make a single point from your foolishness |
Christianity Etc › Re: Pope Francis Prays In Istanbul's Blue Mosque by Pennyways: 10:15am On Nov 30, 2014 |
zizytd: Nigerians r d worst Christians dat I know, they like behaving as they r d best pple in d world Bt they r d worst. Am a christian Bt our Christianity is hypocrisy. what do you expect from people whose education are just on pieces of papers |
Christianity Etc › Re: Pope Francis Prays In Istanbul's Blue Mosque by Pennyways: 10:12am On Nov 30, 2014 |
Maamin: And where did I said you call it special news?  stop 2 mumu 4 dis nairaland |
Culture › Re: Ladi Kwali:The Woman on The N20 Note by Pennyways: 9:26am On Nov 30, 2014 |
she was such a great woman |
Politics › Re: Amaechi Tipped As DG Buhari Presidential Campaign Office As Party Zone VP To S/W by Pennyways: 9:18am On Nov 30, 2014 |
Truckpusher: And he came back and said that he can't finish the monorail on a call in radio program in PHC.
Na so one man finish am with questions wey the iidiot no fit answer - The whole program ended in shame, but when it comes to rants about Jonathan the moronic imbecilic Amaechi would become a superman instantly.  if he can't finish the project, then let him get ready to refund our money. amount spent on that useless project can devolop a whole community in Rivers State. I sometimes wonder who advice him to embark on such useless project when there are so much to be done in Rivers State communities. the last time I visited woji community there was no roads. |
Politics › Re: Amaechi Tipped As DG Buhari Presidential Campaign Office As Party Zone VP To S/W by Pennyways: 9:05am On Nov 30, 2014 |
CFCfan:
 I doubt Amaechi has the financial experience to be an effective finance minister. The viable posts for him, in the executive, would be SSG, Minister of Information, or Petroleum minister. none of the above will Rotimi Ameachi succeeded after the end of his tenure, but rather riot in jail for mismanagement. |
Politics › Re: Amaechi Tipped As DG Buhari Presidential Campaign Office As Party Zone VP To S/W by Pennyways: 8:58am On Nov 30, 2014 |
Truckpusher: Monorail that started and ended within a walking distance when boys where still boys and taxis and bus drivers charge N50 for transport fare?You got to be shiitting me.  He said the so called monorail is leading to Eleme junction and we are expecting him complete the project before the end of his tenure. |
Politics › Re: Amaechi Tipped As DG Buhari Presidential Campaign Office As Party Zone VP To S/W by Pennyways: 8:53am On Nov 30, 2014 |
hugoart: This is the greatest news today.
Shows Nigeria is still one country with APC.
Ikwerre with Yoruba with Hausa with Fulani with Ijaw(Sylva,soon Dickson too) with Edo aplenty with Tiv with Akwa Ibom plus more working as a unit to rescue Nigeria from PDP misrule.
Amaechi as Buhari great news! Makes the youths believe in one Nigeria once again. won't you keep quiet and stop making useless comment? if folks of your kind and Ameachi are soak in foolishness doesn't mean the great Ikwere youths are that daft as you guys. APC has no place in Rivers state and the entire Niger Delta region. we are too great and can never be part of foolishness. I pray for 2015 to draw closer lets kick Ameachi butt out of our brick house, then silence APC in Rivers State for ever. |
Politics › Re: Amaechi Tipped As DG Buhari Presidential Campaign Office As Party Zone VP To S/W by Pennyways: 8:30am On Nov 30, 2014 |
CFCfan: Rochas could be the APC candidate. dreamer are you, keep dreaming not is wrong about that |
Politics › Re: Amaechi Tipped As DG Buhari Presidential Campaign Office As Party Zone VP To S/W by Pennyways: 8:28am On Nov 30, 2014 |
hugoart: Then get off Nairaland, we don't want your type on a seun osewa forum. The quote button was put there by him for that purpose.
So,peoples,quote if you will. Don't let Jonasatans stop us.
We're free peoples. no sir, you are not free. your Buhari, Ameachi and you entire APC folks has a very long plan to put you in everlasting bondage |
Politics › Re: Amaechi Tipped As DG Buhari Presidential Campaign Office As Party Zone VP To S/W by Pennyways: 8:24am On Nov 30, 2014 |
Truckpusher: He is abusing Jonathan who was able to clinch his party's candidacy, only to stoop so low in accepting a house boy offer from the Angry Peoples Congress. 
The loud mouthed iidiot have no single idea of the economic prowess he has as a sitting Rivers State Governor.
Hehe ,Let the gambari elewon finish with his house boy job,then he should come and tell us where our money went to and how he spent it during his 8yrs of recklessness and mismanagement. he spent it on monorail project |
Celebrities › Re: Nigerian Actresses And Their Love For Abroad Based Husbands by Pennyways: 11:01pm On Nov 29, 2014 |
2cato: Thief and Ashawo golddigger yeyebrities ar doing what they no best. I pity them and i spit on their head. which one come be ur own? e be lik say u no go skool |