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Thunder74's Posts

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PoliticsRe: Inuwa Abdulqadir Is Dead by thunder74(m): 9:59am On Jul 06, 2020
Corruption is truly fighting back in APC NWC, Ajumobi last week and Inuwa this week. God almighty, please tame these deaths.
PoliticsRe: PDP Criticizes Buhari For Using FEC Chambers To Hold APC NEC Meeting by thunder74(m): 4:29pm On Jun 26, 2020
What other thing has Buhari not damaged in Nigeria?
PoliticsRe: Fayemi Cautions The Nation Newspaper And Ojudu Over "Misleading Publication" by thunder74(m):
Dear Nigerians, hold your peace, the battle is the Lord's, I can hear a loud noise of confusion in the camp of the enemies of Nigeria.

If you are with me on this, raise up your hands.
PoliticsRe: Primaries: Omoregie Steps Down For Obaseki by thunder74(m): 3:57pm On Jun 24, 2020
The Nation online and Newspaper will not carry this
PoliticsRe: They Want To Kill Me - Hillard Eta, Acting APC National Chairman Cries Out by thunder74(m): 2:37pm On Jun 24, 2020
Oversize and tight shoes are usually not comfortable when worn.
He that must eat cockroaches must be ready to suffer bellyache. Next time you plan to eat honey that flows from the hard rock, prepare not to look at your axes's mouth.
PoliticsRe: Breaking: Governor Obaseki Joins PDP by thunder74(m): 6:46pm On Jun 12, 2020
This what we asked Ambode to do before they relegated him to backyard.
Christianity EtcAn Open Letter To Pastors And Church Leaders by thunder74(op): 8:41am On Jun 02, 2020
AN OPEN LETTER TO PASTORS AND CHURCH LEADERS

Dear church Pastors,

We thank God that the government has opened the churches to operate again and I wish to congratulate us all,
However, I wish to advise that:

1. This is not the time to make the same mistakes we made before the lockdown that made the government to group the church with the drinking bars. The church lost his voice, lost its relevance and lost its power. It must be redeemed.

2. We should act in power and not in flesh. Let us go back to God to manifest His power through prayers, words and less of entertainment.

3. This is the time to return back to aggressive evangelism and follow up of the backsliders, backsliding and those wounded but now on the fence.

4. This is the time to teach the word, I mean undiluted word of God to build brethren's faith back to God.

5. This is not the time for fund raising to recover all you have lost, seed sowing or money pledge to fight or special Thanksgiving for surviving corona. Remember that many are angry that the previous seeds could not save them from corona, job losses and closed businesses.

6. This is the time to invest in the people. Church projects are good but at the end of it all, it is only the people that matters. Remember church is a charity organization.

7. Information Technology (IT) usage is not a sin, please invest in one now because tomorrow is pregnant.

This is the time to pray and act in power. These signs shall follow them that believe...(Mark 16:17)

Remember He said, my house shall be called a house of prayers (Matthew 21:13) and on Mount Zion shall be deliverance, it will be holy.. (Obadiah 1:17)

You are blessed.

Yours in Him,

Bro. Tunde Rufai.
HealthRe: The Video Of Kano Empty Isolation Centre Is Fake - Kano State Ministry Of Health by thunder74(m): 7:26pm On May 26, 2020
I was even thinking they will show us the Isolation centers to refute the alleged fake video. Where are the patients self?
PoliticsRe: Governor Ganduje Converting A Christian Girl To Islam (Video) by thunder74(m): 10:25am On Apr 20, 2020
He is serving God while serving his people. This was the real agenda ab initio.
CrimeRe: Hakeem Odumosu Assures Lagos Residents Of Safety After Attacks By Thugs by thunder74(m): 10:30am On Apr 14, 2020
Pages or Lagos? Typo error I guess
CelebritiesRe: Lockdown: Lagos Withdraws Charges Against Naira Marley, Gbadamosi by thunder74(m): 1:02pm On Apr 08, 2020
The government is afraid that the so called Regulation may be struck out by the court if the learned SAN challenged its legality.

Read the beautiful article below to further understand why the government was afraid of going ahead with the arraignment.



Why The Conviction Of Funke Akindele Cannot Stand In Law

By Inibehe Effiong

INTRODUCTION:

The trial and conviction of actress Funke Akindele and her husband is legally flawed. The fact that they pleaded guilty does not foreclose a discussion on the case because the flaws that I intend to highlight are constitutional and jurisdictional in nature. Issues of jurisdiction can be raised at any time.

I have read the following: The Charge Sheet filed by the office of the Attorney General of Lagos State against Funke and her husband; the Public Health Law Cap. P16 Vol. 9 Laws of Lagos State, 2015; and the Lagos State Infectious Disease (Emergency Prevention) Regulations 2020.

I submit that Funke Akindele and her husband (the defendants) were convicted for a non-existent offence. The charge sheet shows that the two defendants were arraigned on a one count charge for gathering with more than twenty persons contrary "to the social distancing directives of Mr. Governor of Lagos State."

DEFENDANTS CHARGED FOR AN OFFENCE THAT IS UNKNOWN TO LAW:

The charge sheet against the defendants also state that the said social distancing directives contravened by the defendants were issued by the Governor in line with the regulations made by the Governor pursuant to the Public Health Law. In other words, the defendants were not charged under the Quarantine Act.

They were charged under Section 58 of the Public Health Law of Lagos State. For clarity, Section 58 of the Public Health Law cited in the charge sheet provides as follows:

"For any contravention of the provisions of this Law or any Regulation made under this Law for which no other penalty is provided, the offender commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of One Hundred Thousand Naira (N100,000.00) or to any non-custodial sentence and if a corporate body, to a fine of Five Hundred Thousand Naira (N500,000.00)."

The defendants were convicted for gathering with more than twenty persons. The material question is: is it an offence under the Public Health Law or Infectious Disease Regulations to do so? There is no provision under the Public Health Law or Infectious Disease Regulations that makes gathering with more than twenty persons a criminal offence.

The Infectious Disease Regulations purport to give the Governor the power to issue the social distancing directives. The legal defect in the directive on gathering is that it cannot be the basis for criminal liability. A subsidiary legislation like the Infectious Disease (Emergency Prevention) Regulations 2020 derives its authority and validity from a substantive law (the principal legislation). The regulations cannot extend such authority.

Since the Quarantine Act and the Public Health Law of Lagos State specifically limit offences to contravention of regulations made by the governor, it is outright illegality to charge Funke Akindele and her husband for contravening a directive of the Governor (which is outside the regulations itself). See Din V. Attorney-General of the Federation (1988) 4 NWLR (Pt.87) 147.

An act or omission is only a crime if it is so prescribed in a written law. By virtue of Section 36 (12) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), every person is guaranteed the fundamental right not to be convicted unless the offence is defined and the penalty is prescribed in a written. It states as follows:

"Subject as otherwise provided by this Constitution, a person shall not be convicted of a criminal offence unless that offence is defined and the penalty therefor is prescribed in a written law, and in this subsection, a written law refers to an Act of the National Assembly or a Law of a State, any subsidiary legislation or instrument under the provisions of a law."

Let me reiterate that the Governor's social distancing directive that restrict gathering in Lagos State which the defendants purportedly contravened is not an Act of the National Assembly, or a Law of the Lagos State House of Assembly, neither is it a subsidiary legislation or an instrument under the provisions of the law.

Therefore, by the authority of Section 36 (12) of the Constitution, and the Supreme Court decision in Aoko V. Fagbemi & Ors. (1961) 1 All NLR 400, the conviction of Funke Akindele and her husband is unconstitutional.

As I contended earlier, there is no provision in the Public Health Law of Lagos State or the Infectious Disease Regulations that makes a gathering of more than twenty persons or any gathering for that matter a criminal offence.

Regulation 8(1)(a) of the Infectious Disease (Emergency Prevention) Regulations 2020 cited in the charge sheet against the defendants provides thus:

8(1) "The Governor may -

(a) restrict or prohibit the gathering of persons in the Local Area, such as conferences, meetings, festivals, private events, religious services, public visits, and such other events, save where the written approval of the Governor is obtained for such gathering."

The above provision does not codify any offence. It only empowers the governor to restrict or prohibit gathering. The Infectious Disease Regulations 2020 should have expressly and specifically prescribed that gathering is restricted and prohibited in Lagos State before it can be relied upon to convict a violator in line with Section 36 (12) of the Constitution.

Since neither the Public Health Law of Lagos State nor the Infectious Disease Regulations has prescribed that gathering is an offence, the purported directive of Governor Sanwo-Olu remains an advisory.

The Court of Appeal in the case of Faith Okafar V. Governor of Lagos State & Anor. (2016) LPELR-41066 (CA) made it abundantly clear that the directive or order of a governor is not a law and that violation of same cannot result in criminal liability.

COMPETING REGULATIONS AND DOCTRINE OF COVERING THE FIELD:

The Infectious Disease Regulations was made by Governor Sanwo-Olu pursuant to Section 8 of the Quarantine Act Cap. Q2 LFN 2004 and the Public Health Law of Lagos State. However, Section 8 of the Quarantine Act only empowers the governor to make such regulations where the President fails to do so.

On 30th March, 2020, President Buhari issued the COVID-19 Regulations. In his regulations, the President made specific provisions restricting movement and imposing a lockdown in Lagos State. By the constitutional doctrine of covering the field, the regulations made by Governor Sanwo-Olu went into abeyance the moment the regulations made by President Buhari came into effect. Both cannot coexist.

The doctrine of covering the field was applied in the case of Attorney General of Ogun State V. Attorney General of the Federation (1982) 1-2 S.C. (Reprint) 7. where the Supreme Court per Fatayi-Williams, JSC, declared that the Public Order Act 1979 repealed all existing State laws on public order.

THE GOVERNOR HAS NO POWER TO MAKE REGULATIONS UNDER THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW:

It should be further noted that under Section 53 of the Lagos State Public Health Law, the power to make regulations pursuant to that law is expressly vested in the Commissioner for Health; not in the governor. This raises more serious legal questions on the validity of the Infectious Disease Regulations.

REGULATIONS REQUIRES THE APPROVAL OF THE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY.

Section 1 (1) of the Regulations Approval Law Chapter R4 Laws of Lagos State 2015 unequivocally provides as follows:

"Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any Law in the State, no regulation shall have effect unless laid before and approved by the House of Assembly."

Section 3 of the Regulations Approval Law further mandates that "all regulations made pursuant to the provisions of any enactment in the State shall be published in the Official Gazette after its approval by the House of Assembly."

The inescapable consequence of the above condition stipulated in Section 1 (1) of the Regulations Approval Law is that the Infectious Disease (Emergency Prevention) Regulations 2020 issued by Governor Sanwo-Olu to tackle coronavirus pandemic has not taken effect since it is yet to be laid before and approved by the Lagos State House of Assembly.

Since the charge against the defendants was brought under a regulation that has not been approved by the House of Assembly as required by law, the entire case - from the charge sheet, to arraignment, conviction and sentencing of Funke and her husband, is a nullity.

We cannot put something on nothing. This singular point is enough to nullify the conviction.

PUNISHMENT IMPOSED EXCEEDS THE LAW:

Apart from the above legal flaws, the punishment imposed on the defendants by the trial court is clearly overreaching and illegal. Section 58 of the Public Health Law of Lagos State under which Funke Akindele and her husband were convicted provides for only two forms of punishment. It provides as follows:

"For any contravention of the provisions of this Law or any Regulation made under this Law for which no other penalty is provided, the offender commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of One Hundred Thousand Naira (N100,000.00) or to any non-custodial sentence and if a corporate body, to a fine of Five Hundred Thousand Naira (N500,000.00)."

The trial court sentenced Funke Akindele and her husband to 14 days community service each, to start from 9.00am to 12 noon each day during which they are to sensitize the public on the COVID-19 pandemic in ten major areas of the state. They are also to pay a fine of N100, 000 each after which they would observe the period for isolation.

The implication of the expression "OR" as used in Section 58 of the Public Health Law is that the court can either impose a fine or a non-custodial sentence.

The 14 days community service cum public enlightenment, and the isolation imposed on Funke Akindele and her husband can be regarded as a non-custodial sentence. It is was wrong for the trial court to additionally impose a fine of N100, 000 on each of the defendants.

CONCLUSION:

The sum total of my submission is that the conviction of Mrs. Funke Akindele and her husband cannot stand in law. They have the right to appeal against the judgment of the Magistrate Court to the High Court. I believe that the appellate courts will set aside the conviction.

Two possible options are available to the Lagos State Government if the restriction of movement is to be enforced through prosecution of offenders.

It is either the State Commissioner for Health issues fresh regulations pursuant to Public Health Law (this may be susceptible to the doctrine of covering the field) or the Attorney General of Lagos State invokes the COVID-19 Regulations made by President Buhari pursuant to the Quarantine Act to punish subsequent violators.

Notwithstanding the above, the judgment of the Magistrate Court remains binding until it is set aside on appeal.

Email: inibehe.effiong@gmail.com
PoliticsRe: Lady Allegedly Raped By Kogi State Commissioner Speaks (Photos, Video) by thunder74(m): 8:34am On Apr 03, 2020
It is well unfortunately we are led by rogues.
Christianity EtcRe: Churches Are Donating Towards Corona, Winners Chapel Is Using *389*30*1# Receive by thunder74(m): 11:22am On Mar 27, 2020
HRHQueenPhil:
why don't u take the lead ..what have u done for the less privileged in this crises
Church members asked for this technology and got it, yet a non member is complaining..is the church a govt or a charity organization?
Church a government? NO
Charity organization? YES It was registered in Part C of CAMA as non profit making organizations NGO.
PoliticsRe: Sowore; Travail Over Sahara Reporters Revelation On Abha Kyari by thunder74(m): 9:11pm On Mar 26, 2020
Will they even be alive to execute these.
Christianity EtcRe: See The Senseless Comment A Nairalander Made On The Pipeline Explosion Thread by thunder74(m): 7:33pm On Mar 15, 2020
God is great sincerely in simple interpretation is ALLAHU AKHBAR now you can understand his real religion.
PoliticsRe: Tunji Bello: Lagos To Experience 240 Days Of Rain In 2020 by thunder74(m): 7:49am On Mar 11, 2020
HealthRe: Coronavirus: Lagos Provides More Information About Nigeria's First Case by thunder74(m): 4:51am On Feb 28, 2020
I dont trust this government of Buhari. People that cant protect Nigerians from terrorists they can see, how can they protect us from the virus they cannot see? Our shield is in God.
HealthRe: Coronavirus: Nigeria Confirms First Case by thunder74(m): 4:34am On Feb 28, 2020
Wahala dey. In this careless government? May the Lord protect us all.
PoliticsRe: Bayelsa Gladiators Wait For Supreme Court Ruling by thunder74(m): 2:17pm On Feb 26, 2020
BREAKING: Supreme Court Dismisses Lyon And APC’s Application For Lacking In Merit
Channels Television
Updated February 26, 2020


The Supreme Court has dismissed an application for review of the judgment which sacked the governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Bayelsa state, David Lyon and his deputy, Senator Biobarakuma Degi-Eremienyo.

According to Justice Amina Augie who read the judgment on Wednesday, the application lacked merit and the decisions of the court are final.

She added that the applicants failed to point out errors, stating that the judgment is final for all ages.

The apex court judge said the judgment is final in the ‘real sense’ and no court on earth can review the judgment.

“There must be an end to litigation even if we review this judgment, every disaffected litigant will bring similar applications and the finality of Supreme Court judgments will be lost.”

She added that the applications are frivolous and vexatious, and awarded the cost of N10 million against the applicants to be personally paid by their counsel.

Justice Augie added that the counsels of the APC and Mr Lyon are to each pay Governor Douye Diri, his deputy Mr Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo and the PDP the same N10 million.
BusinessRe: Fairly Used tokunbo second-hand And Brand New Treadmill's For Sale. by thunder74(m): 5:22am On Feb 21, 2020
Prices and the cost of delivery to Ikorodu
PoliticsRe: Breaking! The Supreme Court Application For Review Has Been Adjourned To 2nd by thunder74(m): 10:46am On Feb 18, 2020
seunlayi:
See this one. Seun wan pay you for ftc?
Kindly permit me to ignore you sir.
PoliticsRe: Supreme Court Adjourns Hearing Of Ihedioha’s Case To March 2, 2020 by thunder74(m): 10:35am On Feb 18, 2020
On the 2nd day of March, the ruling will not last more than 2 minutes. It will read like this.

This case is further dismissed and the reason shall be given at a later day.

Do you think the justice did not know what they were supposed to do when they initially dismissed the case? Even a blind man can see what is going on.
PoliticsRe: Breaking! The Supreme Court Application For Review Has Been Adjourned To 2nd by thunder74(m): 10:34am On Feb 18, 2020
On the 2nd day of March, the ruling will not last more than 2 minutes. It will read like this.

This case is further dismissed and the reason shall be given at a later day.

Do you think the justice did not know what they were supposed to do when they initially dismissed the case? Even a blind man can see what is going on.
PoliticsRe: Just In: Buhari Never Promised To Make Public Declaration Of Assets — Presidency by thunder74(m): 3:02pm On Feb 11, 2020
Scam alert...
PoliticsRe: Bomb explodes At Ekiti old governor’s secretariat by thunder74(m):
They are here already, Amotekun where are you? Iṣẹ́ dé.
Christianity EtcRe: Bishop Oyedepo Was Not Denied Visa By US - Winners Chapel by thunder74(m):
I know it was a news planted by BMC so that we will not think that the USA Visa ban was as a result of Buhari's failed and insecured government.
PoliticsRe: Governors Hijacking LG Funds Will Face Trial – Presidency by thunder74(m): 9:27am On Jan 16, 2020
The FG should strengthen electoral process at the local government level first to stop governors from appointing the chairmen or caretakers. That should be the first step but for now, he that plays the pipe dictates the tune.
PoliticsRe: Amotekun: Akeredolu Replies Malami, Says Laws Are Not Made In AGF’s Office by thunder74(m): 3:31pm On Jan 15, 2020
This is the difference between quota SAN and SAN by merit. Awon eleyi kawe, won gboye. We are Yoruba, we are omoluwabi. We are getting there small small.
Foreign AffairsRe: US Strike Targeting Mullah Nangyalay, Taliban Commander Causes Civilian Casualty by thunder74(m): 9:50pm On Jan 10, 2020
Collateral damage. Thank God the terrorist was killed. I sympathize with the families of the dead.
PoliticsRe: Afenifere: Amotekun Can Only Deal With Chicken Thieves, Not Fulani Herdsmen by thunder74(m):
We know it is a mega way to steal at regional level.

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