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Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State - Science/Technology (3) - Nairaland

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Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Stallione(m): 6:02pm On Jul 11, 2016
chaiii,end time bat!!!! shocked
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by sekundosekundo: 6:04pm On Jul 11, 2016
It is called ANIMAL.
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Bamz(m): 6:05pm On Jul 11, 2016
whizjay:
It's obviously species of bat...
Birds have beaks and feathers...



undecidedbut since it's onitsha...
What can I say!?


Is this a poem? cheesy
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by bejick(m): 6:05pm On Jul 11, 2016
CREEPY BAT SPECIE

Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by PencilBox: 6:05pm On Jul 11, 2016
mesoprogress:
Rabid bat. It might have rabies, hence flying in the day. Any person bitten should see a doctor ASAP for anti rabies vaccine.

Hmmn, the nose. Looks familiar, hope it's not lie mohammed.

it's obvious you haven't seen a bat once
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by bulletproofmonk(m): 6:07pm On Jul 11, 2016
I am surprised you havent made suya out of this one. Awon onijekuje Nigerians

1 Like

Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Jamiubond009(m): 6:08pm On Jul 11, 2016
Its resemblance to Lai Mohammed is quite uncanny. So u people have killed our minister of information.
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Nickymezor(f): 6:09pm On Jul 11, 2016
Hmmmmm, wat a weiiird bat shocked
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by basingstoke: 6:13pm On Jul 11, 2016
mesoprogress:
Rabid bat. It might have rabies, hence flying in the day. Any person bitten should see a doctor ASAP for anti rabies vaccine.

Hmmn, the nose. Looks familiar, hope it's not lie mohammed.
you funny oooo, this is confirmed Lai the liar

1 Like

Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by MICHEALADEX(m): 6:14pm On Jul 11, 2016
Go and call your pastor muoka of chosen to come and pray so it reveals the identity of the mascurade

Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by whizjay(m): 6:19pm On Jul 11, 2016
Bamz:


Is this a poem? cheesy

Yes. If you perceive it to be so. undecided grin
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by ladyF(f): 6:20pm On Jul 11, 2016
The same bat that brought in Ebola? shocked

They should quarantine people in that vicinity asap!
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Tellemall: 6:24pm On Jul 11, 2016
bluaero:
That's a hammer-headed bat.

Very likely to be a male, due to the size of it's head for producing very loud honking calls to attract mate.

Trust our people to quickly call it a winsh grin

Normally bats look sort of cute, but that thing has to be one of the ugliest living things after Kim Kardashian.
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Wolex143: 6:25pm On Jul 11, 2016
Ds one is strange, i haven't seen it be4. End time bat
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by yomz1e(m): 6:26pm On Jul 11, 2016
OP,Next time you ban me, know you dealing with an Hacktivist , be warned! Freedom of Speech!

that being said! this bat is one ugly mofo! i swear I'll $hit myself if this comes in my room!
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Lexusgs430: 6:30pm On Jul 11, 2016
It's called a bat - donkey
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by oodua1stson: 6:31pm On Jul 11, 2016
bluaero:
That's a hammer-headed bat.

Very likely to be a male, due to the size of it's head for producing very loud honking calls to attract mate.

Trust our people to quickly call it a winsh grin
thought bats are hermaphrodites?
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by DedeNkem: 6:37pm On Jul 11, 2016
Gistarena:
According to eyewitness, this unknown creature came on attack mission at the office of the Onitsha Main Market Traders Association, which is located Haruna Street in Onitsha. People who witness this said that this particular bird has been coming to that office and on Saturday, the security guys on duty managed to gun is down.

Please do you have an idea of what this creature is, is it a normal bird, it looks like a bat but the face is what i can't tell


http://www.gistarena.com.ng/2016/07/shocking-strange-bird-shot-dead-in.html


It is called Hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), also known as the Big-lipped bat, a member of the family Pteropodidae. It is a megabat widely distributed in equatorial Africa. This large bat is found in riverine forests, mangroves, swamps, and palm forests at elevations less than 1,800 metres.

Hammer-headed bats are frugivores. Figs make up much of their diet, but they may also include mangos, bananas and guavas.

Those who killed this animal are idiots! It was probably guarding its babies or trying to steal fruits from the market. They should have either moved its babies or scared it away!

This animal is about to go extinct.

2 Likes

Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Gemc3(f): 6:38pm On Jul 11, 2016
OK now this creature is FUGLY!
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by MrSocrate(m): 6:40pm On Jul 11, 2016
mine is correction, the front page title says "a specie" of bat, there is nothing like 'a specie' but a species. people with little or no knowledge about biology often commit this blunder even on newspaper. Species is both singular and plural term in biology
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by realmindz: 6:53pm On Jul 11, 2016
Gemc3:
OK now this creature is FUGLY!
hol hol! u are pretty. are u married, engaged or anything..? pls send me ur account number...no I mean phone no
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by YoungDaNaval(m): 6:57pm On Jul 11, 2016
This is Eze-usu na
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by stchinedu: 7:30pm On Jul 11, 2016
shortgun:
The hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), also known as the big-lipped bat , is a megabat widely distributed in equatorial
Africa . This large bat is found in riverine forests, mangroves , swamps , and palm forests at elevations less than 1,800 metres (5,900 ft).
Taxonomy
The hammer-headed bat is a member of the family Pteropodidae . Pteropodidae is divided into two subfamilies, Macroglossinae which contains six genera, and Pteropodinae containing thirty-six genera including
Hypsignathus . The family Pteropodidae is found within the suborder, Megachiroptera . This group is commonly referred to as the megabats or flying foxes.
Physical description
The hammer-headed bat is the largest bat in Africa with a wingspan of 686 to 970 mm (27.0 to 38.2 in) and a total length of 195 to 285 mm (7.7 to 11.2 in). Males, ranging from 228 to 450 g (8.0 to 15.9 oz), are significantly larger than females, which range from 218 to 377 g (7.7 to 13.3 oz). [2][3]
Pelage is grey-brown to slaty-brown with a whitish collar of fur extending from shoulder to shoulder. [4] The flight membranes are brown and the ears are dark brown with a tuft of white fur at the base. The face is dark brown with a few long, stiff whiskers around the mouth.
The skull may be diagnosed by specific dental features. The second premolar and molars are markedly lobed. This feature is specific for this genus, and no other African fruit bats have this characteristic.
There is extreme sexual dimorphism in this species. [5] The male possesses an enormous head for producing loud honking calls. [5] The enlarged rostrum, larynx and lips allow these sounds to be extremely resonant. The larynx is one half the length of the vertebral column and fills out most of the thoracic cavity. It is nearly three times larger in males than females. The male also has a hairless split chin and warty rostrum with wrinkled skin around it. Females have a much more fox-like appearance similar to most fruit bats. [4]
Ecology and behavior
Hammer-headed bats are frugivores . Figs make up much of their diet, but they may also include
mangos, bananas and guavas . There are some complications inherent in a fruit diet such as insufficient protein intake. It is suggested that fruit bats compensate for this by possessing a proportionally longer intestine compared to
insectivorous species. [4] This enhances their ability to absorb protein. They also have very rapid digestive systems allowing these bats to assimilate high amounts of fruit to ensure that adequate protein is absorbed. It is also suggested that by eating a wide variety of fruits with varying protein contents, fruit bats are able to maintain an entirely frugivorous diet.[6]
Generally fruit is picked and taken to a nearby tree where it is chewed, the juice squeezed out and the pulp discarded. Since they often do not consume the pulp, these bats are not considered to be good seed distributors. [7] Males may forage long distances (up to 10 km or 6 mi) to locate the highest quality food. Females rely on established feeding routes that offer a constant supply of lower quality food. This may reflect different metabolic requirements based on body size differences.
Large bats often experience difficulties with overheating during flight. The limited thermoregulatory capabilities of flying bats appears to be one factor closely associated with why flight activity primarily occurs during cooler nocturnal temperatures. It has been found that hammer-headed bats are able to tolerate higher ambient temperatures during flight than other bats. [8] This ability is associated with this bat’s high thermal conductance (C f ) which is defined as the total heat loss less the heat loss due to evaporation divided by body temperature less the ambient temperature (C f = [H 1 – He ]/[T b – T a ]). However, they are especially sensitive to ambient temperatures below 11 °C (52 °F) and a decrease in flight coordination is seen. Due to the large surface area of the wing, convective heat loss to cool air may be significant enough to chill flight muscles preventing the precise coordination essential for flight.
These bats are nocturnal, roosting during the day in the forest canopy . They rely on camouflage to hide them from predators. [4] Specific species of trees are not selected for roosting, however some roosts may be used for long periods of time. Roosts are generally 20–30 metres (70–100 ft) from the ground.
The main predators of this species are humans and nocturnal and diurnal birds of prey. However, infection by parasites is often the most significant problem for the hammer-headed bat. Adults are often infected with mites and the hepatoparasite, Hepatocystis carpenteri.
Reproduction and mortality
Little is known about reproduction in hammer-headed bats. In some populations breeding is thought to take place semi-annually during the dry seasons. The timing of the dry season varies depending on the locality, but in general there are two breeding seasons, one from June to August and the other from December to February. [4] However, in other populations, breeding is not restricted to dry seasons and occurs during all months of the year.
This species is often cited as a classic model of lek mating. [9] In this type of mating system, males cluster in dense groups at specific locations known as mating arenas. [9] In some populations of hammer-headed bats, males gather along rivers at night and display by rapid wing flapping accompanied by loud vocalizations. [10] An arena may contain from 25 to 132 males. Females fly through the arena assessing the males. Once the female’s choice is made, the female lands on the branch and sits beside the male. Once chosen, the male emits a buzzing call and copulation ensues.
However, some populations of hammer-headed bats do not use the lek mating strategy. Males actively display but are not found clustering in groups. [11] This species is highly polygamous . Some estimates suggest that as few as six percent of the males in a population account for up to seventy-nine percent of the matings.
Females generally produce one offspring at a time. Neither gestation nor time until weaning have been reported for this species. Females mature more quickly than males and are sexually mature after six months. They continue to grow and reach adult size at nine months. Males do not reach sexual maturity until approximately eighteen months of age and they do not obtain their unique facial morphology until twelve months. Compared with other bats, this bat is rather long-lived with an average life expectancy of thirty years in the wild.
Interactions with humans
H. monstrosus has no special conservation status. In 2004, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species listed this species as LC (least concern) on the basis of its widespread distribution and lack of threats to its habitat. [1]
Due to this bat’s diet of fruit, it may be considered a crop pest. It has also been observed to attack live chickens. [12] This observation was reported once and cannot be considered a regular occurrence. Humans hunt this large bat and consume it as bushmeat.
The hammer-headed bat is one of three species of African fruit bat that are thought to serve as reservoirs for the Ebola virus.[13] Anti-ebolavirus antibodies and viral RNA have been isolated from all three. However, isolation of viral RNA has not been repeated. It is not known whether these species are incidental hosts or a reservoir of Ebolavirus infection for humans and other terrestrial mammals.
Good job.

Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Akjr(m): 7:34pm On Jul 11, 2016
U dei north: boko haram no go allow u stay,. U dei for south: bad boiz, gun men shootn anyhw wont allow u stay.... U go west: hungry and criminal go dei rub u.. U dei east.... Ashawo, hungry, money rituals wont allow u rest... U go village.. Winch no go gree... Hmmmmmmmmm. Am on d air sipping ma kwunu jeje right now
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Akjr(m): 7:40pm On Jul 11, 2016
[quote author=shortgun post=47437433]The hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), also known as the big-lipped bat , is a megabat widely distributed in equatorial
Africa . This large bat is found in riverine forests, mangroves , swamps , and palm forests at elevations less than 1,800 metres (5,900 ft).
Taxonomy
The hammer-headed bat is a member of the family Pteropodidae . Pteropodidae is divided into two subfamilies, Macroglossinae which contains six genera, and Pteropodinae containing thirty-six genera including
Hypsignathus . The family Pteropodidae is found within the suborder, Megachiroptera . This group is commonly referred to as the megabats or flying foxes.
Physical description
The hammer-headed bat is the largest bat in Africa with a wingspan of 686 to 970 mm (27.0 to 38.2 in) and a total length of 195 to 285 mm (7.7 to 11.2 in). Males, ranging from 228 to 450 g (8.0 to 15.9 oz), are significantly larger than females, which range from 218 to 377 g (7.7 to 13.3 oz). [2][3]
Pelage is grey-brown to slaty-brown with a whitish collar of fur extending from shoulder to shoulder. [4] The flight membranes are brown and the ears are dark brown with a tuft of white fur at the base. The face is dark brown with a few long, stiff whiskers around the mouth.
The skull may be diagnosed by specific dental features. The second premolar and molars are markedly lobed. This feature is specific for this genus, and no other African fruit bats have this characteristic.
There is extreme sexual dimorphism in this species. [5] The male possesses an enormous head for producing loud honking calls. [5] The enlarged rostrum, larynx and lips allow these sounds to be extremely resonant. The larynx is one half the length of the vertebral column and fills out most of the thoracic cavity. It is nearly three times larger in males than females. The male also has a hairless split chin and warty rostrum with wrinkled skin around it. Females have a much more fox-like appearance similar to most fruit bats. [4]
Ecology and behavior
Hammer-headed bats are frugivores . Figs make up much of their diet, but they may also include
mangos, bananas and guavas . There are some complications inherent in a fruit diet such as insufficient protein intake. It is suggested that fruit bats compensate for this by possessing a proportionally longer intestine compared to
insectivorous species. [4] This enhances their ability to absorb protein. They also have very rapid digestive systems allowing these bats to assimilate high amounts of fruit to ensure that adequate protein is absorbed. It is also suggested that by eating a wide variety of fruits with varying protein contents, fruit bats are able to maintain an entirely frugivorous diet.[6]
Generally fruit is picked and taken to a nearby tree where it is chewed, the juice squeezed out and the pulp discarded. Since they often do not consume the pulp, these bats are not considered to be good seed distributors. [7] Males may forage long distances (up to 10 km or 6 mi) to locate the highest quality food. Females rely on established feeding routes that offer a constant supply of lower quality food. This may reflect different metabolic requirements based on body size differences.
Large bats often experience difficulties with overheating during flight. The limited thermoregulatory capabilities of flying bats appears to be one factor closely associated with why flight activity primarily occurs during cooler nocturnal temperatures. It has been found that hammer-headed bats are able to tolerate higher ambient temperatures during flight than other bats. [8] This ability is associated with this bat’s high thermal conductance (C f ) which is defined as the total heat loss less the heat loss due to evaporation divided by body temperature less the ambient temperature (C f = [H 1 – He ]/[T b – T a ]). However, they are especially sensitive to ambient temperatures below 11 °C (52 °F) and a decrease in flight coordination is seen. Due to the large surface area of the wing, convective heat loss to cool air may be significant enough to chill flight muscles preventing the precise coordination essential for flight.
These bats are nocturnal, roosting during the day in the forest canopy . They rely on camouflage to hide them from predators. [4] Specific species of trees are not selected for roosting, however some roosts may be used for long periods of time. Roosts are generally 20–30 metres (70–100 ft) from the ground.
The main predators of this species are humans and nocturnal and diurnal birds of prey. However, infection by parasites is often the most significant problem for the hammer-headed bat. Adults are often infected with mites and the hepatoparasite, Hepatocystis carpenteri.
Reproduction and mortality
Little is know.... Guy if nah dis tin i go read for abu to gv me admission, naim b say e no go work ooo..
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by fuckpoverty(m): 7:53pm On Jul 11, 2016
York what is dis,fell like throwing up already
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by awizza(m): 7:57pm On Jul 11, 2016
hammer head....I see,
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Charly68: 8:09pm On Jul 11, 2016
This is a demonic bat .Thank God it was gunned down . The sender will go down with it for sure. Victory for the Market men & women in that Market. Kudos to the eagle eyes security men that shut it down
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Charly68: 8:10pm On Jul 11, 2016
This is a demonic bat .Thank God it was gunned down . The sender will go down with it for sure. Victory for the Market men & women in that Market. Kudos to the eagle eyes security men that brought it down without pity .
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by BraniacX(m): 8:11pm On Jul 11, 2016
idupaul:
First it's not a bird,it's a bat and a mammal ..this species of bat is called a hammer head or moose head bat.

Plus it is also an albino

1 Like

Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Nobody: 8:22pm On Jul 11, 2016
Pepper soup don set.
Re: Bat Shot Dead In An Office In Onitsha, Anambara State by Nobody: 8:28pm On Jul 11, 2016
mesoprogress:
Rabid bat. It might have rabies, hence flying in the day. Any person bitten should see a doctor ASAP for anti rabies vaccine.

Hmmn, the nose. Looks familiar, hope it's not Lai lie mohammed visiting Onitsha unannounced?
hay God! cry

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