Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / New
Stats: 3,151,276 members, 7,811,811 topics. Date: Sunday, 28 April 2024 at 08:13 PM

What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? - Science/Technology - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Science/Technology / What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? (17799 Views)

Top Six Most Endangered Animals In Nigeria(pics, Video) / 21 Overwhelming Images Showing The Effects Of Humans On Earth / Animals! Super Animals! (2) (3) (4)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (Reply) (Go Down)

What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by RobinHez(m): 10:52pm On Jul 03, 2015
There's no consensus on the question of what makes us special, or whether we even are. The biggest point of contention is whether our cognitive abilities differ from those of other animals "in kind," or merely in degree. Are we in a class by ourselves or just the smartest ones in our class?
Charles Darwin supported the latter hypothesis. He believed we are similar to animals, and merely incrementally more intelligent as a result of our higher evolution. But according to Marc Hauser, director of the cognitive evolution lab at Harvard University, in a recent article in Scientific American, "mounting evidence indicates that, in contrast to Darwin's theory of a continuity of mind between humans and other species, a profound gap separates our intellect from the animal kind."

1. Generative computation

Humans can generate a practically limitless variety of words and concepts. We do so through two modes of operation recursive and combinatorial. The recursive operation allows us to apply a learned rule to create new expressions. In combinatorial operations, we mix different learned elements to create a new concept.

2. Promiscuous combination of ideas

"Promiscuous combination of ideas," Hauser explained, "allows the mingling of different domains of knowledge such as art, sex, space, causality and friendship thereby generating new laws, social relationships and technologies."

3. Mental symbols

Mental symbols are our way of encoding sensory experiences. They form the basis of our complex systems of language and communication. We may choose to keep our mental symbols to ourselves, or represent them to others using words or pictures.

4. Abstract thought

Abstract thought is the contemplation of things beyond what we can sense.

"This is not to say that our mental faculties sprang fully formed out of nowhere," Hauser wrote. "Researchers have found some of the building blocks of human cognition in other species. But these building blocks make up only the cement foot print of the skyscraper that is the human mind. The evolutionary origins of our cognitive abilities thus remain rather hazy. Clarity is emerging from novel insights and experimental technologies, however."

source: http://www.livescience.com/33376-humans-other-animals-distinguishing-mental-abilities.html

5 Likes 4 Shares

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by HungerBAD: 10:56pm On Jul 03, 2015
Are humans not Animals too?

6 Likes

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by RobinHez(m): 10:59pm On Jul 03, 2015
HungerBAD:
Are humans not Animals too?
u didnt even read the post? gosh!

the title says "from other animals"

16 Likes

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by Solowande(m): 11:10pm On Jul 03, 2015
Hw many animal u don see carry books say na school him dey go?

22 Likes 1 Share

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by Nobody: 11:15pm On Jul 03, 2015
Hmmmmm . . . lipsrsealed
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by johnydon22(m): 12:04am On Jul 04, 2015
RobinHez:
There's no consensus on the question of what makes us special, or whether we even are. The biggest point of contention is whether our cognitive abilities differ from those of other animals "in kind," or merely in degree. Are we in a class by ourselves or just the smartest ones in our class?
Charles Darwin supported the latter hypothesis. He believed we are similar to animals, and merely incrementally more intelligent as a result of our higher evolution. But according to Marc Hauser, director of the cognitive evolution lab at Harvard University, in a recent article in Scientific American, "mounting evidence indicates that, in contrast to Darwin's theory of a continuity of mind between humans and other species, a profound gap separates our intellect from the animal kind."

1. Generative computation

Humans can generate a practically limitless variety of words and concepts. We do so through two modes of operation recursive and combinatorial. The recursive operation allows us to apply a learned rule to create new expressions. In combinatorial operations, we mix different learned elements to create a new concept.

2. Promiscuous combination of ideas

"Promiscuous combination of ideas," Hauser explained, "allows the mingling of different domains of knowledge such as art, sex, space, causality and friendship thereby generating new laws, social relationships and technologies."

3. Mental symbols

Mental symbols are our way of encoding sensory experiences. They form the basis of our complex systems of language and communication. We may choose to keep our mental symbols to ourselves, or represent them to others using words or pictures.

4. Abstract thought

Abstract thought is the contemplation of things beyond what we can sense.

"This is not to say that our mental faculties sprang fully formed out of nowhere," Hauser wrote. "Researchers have found some of the building blocks of human cognition in other species. But these building blocks make up only the cement foot print of the skyscraper that is the human mind. The evolutionary origins of our cognitive abilities thus remain rather hazy. Clarity is emerging from novel insights and experimental technologies, however."

source: http://www.livescience.com/33376-humans-other-animals-distinguishing-mental-abilities.html
[b]I think just like different classes of animals differ drastically in intellect and cognitive ability, it is right to say humans tower above them all in intellect.

The intellective capability of a goat differs drastically with that of a monkey. . Humans just show a more refined and defined attributes which maybe said are shared by others animals too.

E.g:Language, a mode of communication. it is still okay to point out that humans are not the only ones to possess this ability because other animals too possess their own methods of communication and rightly language. Don't you think the postulation that humans are the only animals with the ability of a limitless word treasure is just a human perception because first we have no idea what animals are saying when they communicate how then can we know if they invent new communicative concepts or not.
For what we know they might just be seeing our own communicative method just exactly the way we see theirs.


Again the idea of creating new laws and societal relationships are also traits that can be found in other animals.
Chimps are known to ostracize a member of the pack who kills another or does something against the pack, penguins are known to mate for life while Gauls can kill a partner for cheating.
Things like arts, technologies too are also depicted in this case from the human point of view. . A bird can build a nest so precisely that it marvels us sometimes, that too is also a highly defined art supposing humans are the ones that achieved this feat and again it should also be clear that for a bird to build a nest shows that it possess the technological know how on how to go about it because you can agree with me that it involves accurate measurement and architectural wizardry.

So you see, we compare our abilities with other animals based on our own perception and not theirs.

A nairalander once asked me on BBM: "why is it that when a human kills another human it is a problem but when he kills a chimpanzee it is not a problem, does it mean that humans are more valuable than chimps?"

my reply was: I think value in this case is subjective because when you reverse the equation you will see that when a chimp kills another chimp other chimps care and its a big problem but when a chimp kills a human other chimp don't even care about that showing that to them also their own kind is more important and valuable than others.

Humans share many things in common with other animals, but just like the intellect of every animal differs so too is the human intellect distinguished from others which i think makes us think ourselves more unique and better
[/b]

39 Likes 12 Shares

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by Nobody: 1:11am On Jul 04, 2015
johnydon22:

[b]I think just like different classes of animals differ drastically in intellect and cognitive ability, it is right to say humans tower above them all in intellect.

The intellective capability of a goat differs drastically with that of a monkey. . Humans just show a more refined and defined attributes which maybe said are shared by others animals too.

E.g:Language, a mode of communication. it is still okay to point out that humans are not the only ones to possess this ability because other animals too possess their own methods of communication and rightly language. Don't you think the postulation that humans are the only animals with the ability of a limitless word treasure is just a human perception because first we have no idea what animals are saying when they communicate how then can we know if they invent new communicative concepts or not.
For what we know they might just be seeing our own communicative method just exactly the way we see theirs.


Again the idea of creating new laws and societal relationships are also traits that can be found in other animals.
Chimps are known to ostracize a member of the pack who kills another or does something against the pack, penguins are known to mate for life while Gauls can kill a partner for cheating.
Things like arts, technologies too are also depicted in this case from the human point of view. . A bird can build a nest so precisely that it marvels us sometimes, that too is also a highly defined art supposing humans are the ones that achieved this feat and again it should also be clear that for a bird to build a nest shows that it possess the technological know how on how to go about it because you can agree with me that it involves accurate measurement and architectural wizardry.

So you see, we compare our abilities with other animals based on our own perception and not theirs.

A nairalander once asked me on BBM: "why is it that when a human kills another human it is a problem but when he kills a chimpanzee it is not a problem, does it mean that humans are more valuable than chimps?"

my reply was: I think value in this case is subjective because when you reverse the equation you will see that when a chimp kills another chimp other chimps care and its a big problem but when a chimp kills a human other chimp don't even care about that showing that to them also their own kind is more important and valuable than others.

Humans share many things in common with other animals, but just like the intellect of every animal differs so too is the human intellect distinguished from others which i think makes us think ourselves more unique and better
[/b]
impressive analysis.

8 Likes 1 Share

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by johnydon22(m): 1:13am On Jul 04, 2015
Teempakguy:
impressive analysis.
This night crawler, you are still awake grin
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by Nobody: 1:16am On Jul 04, 2015
johnydon22:

This night crawler, you are still awake grin
brilliant minds are known to be quite adept at cheating sleep. tongue

5 Likes 1 Share

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by menesheh(m): 7:10am On Jul 04, 2015
johnydon22:

[b]I think just like different classes of animals differ drastically in intellect and cognitive ability, it is right to say humans tower above them all in intellect.

The intellective capability of a goat differs drastically with that of a monkey. . Humans just show a more refined and defined attributes which maybe said are shared by others animals too.

E.g:Language, a mode of communication. it is still okay to point out that humans are not the only ones to possess this ability because other animals too possess their own methods of communication and rightly language. Don't you think the postulation that humans are the only animals with the ability of a limitless word treasure is just a human perception because first we have no idea what animals are saying when they communicate how then can we know if they invent new communicative concepts or not.
For what we know they might just be seeing our own communicative method just exactly the way we see theirs.


Again the idea of creating new laws and societal relationships are also traits that can be found in other animals.
Chimps are known to ostracize a member of the pack who kills another or does something against the pack, penguins are known to mate for life while Gauls can kill a partner for cheating.
Things like arts, technologies too are also depicted in this case from the human point of view. . A bird can build a nest so precisely that it marvels us sometimes, that too is also a highly defined art supposing humans are the ones that achieved this feat and again it should also be clear that for a bird to build a nest shows that it possess the technological know how on how to go about it because you can agree with me that it involves accurate measurement and architectural wizardry.

So you see, we compare our abilities with other animals based on our own perception and not theirs.

A nairalander once asked me on BBM: "why is it that when a human kills another human it is a problem but when he kills a chimpanzee it is not a problem, does it mean that humans are more valuable than chimps?"

my reply was: I think value in this case is subjective because when you reverse the equation you will see that when a chimp kills another chimp other chimps care and its a big problem but when a chimp kills a human other chimp don't even care about that showing that to them also their own kind is more important and valuable than others.

Humans share many things in common with other animals, but just like the intellect of every animal differs so too is the human intellect distinguished from others which i think makes us think ourselves more unique and better
[/b]

Awesome analysis.










That we evolved with high cognitive senses doesn't make us superior in other things. For example a dog evolved with high sense of smell and can smell things from afar. Eagle evolved with superior sort of lenses which human can only dream of via the use of telescope and microscope or man made lenses. Owl can visually see clearly in the night but we have deficiency of that.

We human tends to be arrogant because of our higher reasoning capability. That's the cause for all these religious invention and claims of a superior deity that cares for us only.

10 Likes 2 Shares

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by RobinHez(m): 9:13am On Jul 04, 2015
johnydon22 i'll like to be like u when i grow up o....cool

2 Likes

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by TheHood: 9:15am On Jul 04, 2015
front page lalasticlala
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by johnydon22(m): 9:25am On Jul 04, 2015
RobinHez:
johnydon22 i'll like to be like u when i grow up o....cool
Am not grown up yet, you may even be older than me bro. ..lwkmd

1 Like

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by johnydon22(m): 9:26am On Jul 04, 2015
RobinHez:
johnydon22 i'll like to be like u when i grow up o....cool
lol
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by johnydon22(m): 9:26am On Jul 04, 2015
TheHood:
front page lalasticlala
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by RobinHez(m): 9:30am On Jul 04, 2015
johnydon22:
lol
no, for real....except for dat little 'ish' wink

i was worse than teempakguy at a time, buh i lost motivation due to so mny factors, parents and environment inclusive.
i just hope i can get back my groove embarassed
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by RobinHez(m): 9:31am On Jul 04, 2015
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by RobinHez(m): 9:32am On Jul 04, 2015
johnydon22:
Am not grown up yet, you may even be older than me bro. ..lwkmd
buh with ur picture, u're far older dan me na....
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by Nobody: 9:33am On Jul 04, 2015
RobinHez:

no, for real....except for dat little 'ish' wink

i was worse than teempakguy at a time, buh i lost motivation due to so mny factors, parents and environment inclusive.
i just hope i can get back my groove embarassed
worse? embarassed
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by RobinHez(m): 9:34am On Jul 04, 2015
Teempakguy:
Hmmmmm . . . lipsrsealed
u dont agree to be an animal? cheesy
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by Nobody: 9:36am On Jul 04, 2015
RobinHez:

u dont agree to be an animal? cheesy
cheesy cheesy sounds humiliating. grin
I agree to be a higher animal. cool
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by RobinHez(m): 9:36am On Jul 04, 2015
Teempakguy:
worse? embarassed
yeah! doing things above my level, thinking of devices that will only be available in 2030 grin , discussing science with average girls wink .....almost running mad because i need to build a robot b4 i clock 18 ....grin
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by johnydon22(m): 9:36am On Jul 04, 2015
RobinHez:

no, for real....except for dat little 'ish' wink

i was worse than teempakguy at a time, buh i lost motivation due to so mny factors, parents and environment inclusive.
i just hope i can get back my groove embarassed
am sure you will get it back, you gat it in you. . .maintain your interest, read more and learn to employ independent thinking on your own

1 Like

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by RobinHez(m): 9:37am On Jul 04, 2015
Teempakguy:
cheesy cheesy sounds humiliating. grin I agree to be a higher animal. cool
still an animal tongue cheesy

1 Like

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by Nobody: 9:38am On Jul 04, 2015
RobinHez:

yeah! doing things above my level, thinking of devices that will only be available in 2030 grin , discussing science with average girls wink .....almost running mad because i need to build a robot b4 i clock 18 ....grin
I don't want to build a robot before 18 tongue
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by RobinHez(m): 9:38am On Jul 04, 2015
johnydon22:
am sure you will get it back, you gat it in you. . .maintain your interest, read more and learn to employ independent thinking on your own
thanks boss.
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by johnydon22(m): 9:38am On Jul 04, 2015
Teempakguy:
cheesy cheesy sounds humiliating. grin
I agree to be a higher animal cool
the bolded remains the keyword whether you add higher or lower there. . the keyword remains the same grin

3 Likes 1 Share

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by Nobody: 9:38am On Jul 04, 2015
RobinHez:

still an animal tongue cheesy
nah wah oh embarassed
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by Nobody: 9:39am On Jul 04, 2015
johnydon22:
the bolded remains the keyword whether you add higher or lower there. . the keyword remains the same grin
this is torture! grin grin
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by johnydon22(m): 9:39am On Jul 04, 2015
Teempakguy:
I don't want to build a robot before 18 tongue
Hahahahahaha na so all of una just deh claim under 18 ba cheesy

1 Like

Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by RobinHez(m): 9:39am On Jul 04, 2015
Teempakguy:
I don't want to build a robot before 18 tongue
dat was my aspiration angry
u opted for fueless gen. mediocre grin
Re: What Distinguishes Humans From Other Animals? by Nobody: 9:40am On Jul 04, 2015
johnydon22:
Hahahahahaha na so all of una just deh claim under 18 ba cheesy
grin grin
Fresh tinz

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (Reply)

Woman Puts Her Hand Inside A Shark's Mouth To Release Hook / How I Built My Rc Helicopter At Home / Google Launches AI Model 'Gemini', Billed To Be Better Than ChatGPT

(Go Up)

Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health
religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket

Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 70
Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland.