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On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread - Car Talk (13) - Nairaland

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Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by dandollar1: 3:56pm On Apr 11, 2017
olaboy1:
Note that the throttle body (TPS and IAC) all work together with other components that our teacher many times has referred to as sub system, some of those are MAF and MAP. So give your MAF a check.
Also check that you bought the correct part number of your entire throttle body assy, and I think you need an expert to re-program it to work with all the existing parameters stored in your ECM.

The problem you described is a complete symptom of a bad TPS, you need your vehicle's FSM to know your exact part number, if it doesn't match it will never work well even if it's same make model and year of your vehicle.
Thank you for your time, bro. But if the MAF was bad, wouldn't it have thrown a MAF related code?
The part I bought is exactly like the one that came with the car. Who can reprogram the ECU for me? I just taya.
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by olaboy1: 4:18pm On Apr 11, 2017
Some components don't throw DTCs if the fault does not exceed a threshold, and also keep in mind that sometimes other components compensate for the lagging of faulty one.

For example in my case my MAF was -21.09 for STFT and manufacturer's limit is -/+ 20 although it would have thrown a code if the LTFT had that figure.
By exact do you mean look or same part number, if it's look you are basing your judgement on then you need to go back and check if you have the correct part number. As for reprogramming there are several ways you could do it by yourself. The whole idea is for your ECM to re-learn the new system or components.
I saw a guy switching the ignition key to on/off position 20 times.
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by olaboy1: 4:22pm On Apr 11, 2017
Try all these 5 steps

Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by olaboy1: 4:23pm On Apr 11, 2017
More

Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by dandollar1: 5:26pm On Apr 11, 2017
olaboy1:
Try all these 5 steps
Okay, I thought you were referring to reseting the ECU using a software or something. I have done the relearn process specified for Honda that resets the ECU several times, but even before I finish the process, that dreaded light shows its ugly self. It's breaking my heart,mhen!!.

PS: these methods you specified, will it work on all cars?
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by olaboy1: 5:19pm On Apr 12, 2017
Maybe your TPS is not well adjusted and calibrated.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GL8snGK_Q6U
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by olaboy1: 2:06pm On Apr 13, 2017
Check your engine coolant temperature sensor also, it can affect your idle speed. Remember other components apart from throttle body can cause all sort of problems whilst you keep changing throttle body.
Btw why did you change parts multiple times when you could have easily eliminated that it's not the cause of the problem at first change.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxaohKkQF3o
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by dandollar1: 1:11pm On Apr 15, 2017
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Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by dandollar1: 1:20pm On Apr 15, 2017
olaboy1:
Check your engine coolant temperature sensor also, it can affect your idle speed. Remember other components apart from throttle body can cause all sort of problems whilst you keep changing throttle body.
Btw why did you change parts multiple times when you could have easily eliminated that it's not the cause of the problem at first change.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxaohKkQF3o


I have a toyota hilux where I had to change the injector multiple times before I had one that was ok. I was given the impression that since I wasn't getting them new , there was a possiblity that the ones I was getting were faulty. I applied the same rule to the Honda, at a point I even talked to gazzus here on nairaland and he was of the opinion that the throttle bodys I have been getting were bad. Until I ordered this remanufactured one from amazon, that was when I realized that the fault might be coming from somewhere else.
On another forum, I was asked to check for vacuum leak, that unmetered air could be entering into the system that the MAF can not take care of.I removed the air intake hose attached to the throttle body and the air cleaner for inspection yesterday, but could not find any cracks. In fact, it was looking new.
The fault comes of and on. It could come in the morning, and by the next few hours, or in the evening, or sometimes, a week later, the check engine light will just go off on its own, and every symptoms dissapear with it.
I was wondering if the problem could be with the ECU?
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by olaboy1: 5:02pm On Apr 15, 2017
Go back and read all your DTC's and address them one by one. If you don't have a scan tool then you need a professional to hook it up with a scan tool and you check what the trouble codes are and how to fix them.
P0123 is not throttle body but TPS circuit too high. No need to change throttle body, infact it looks like the TPS is good but the voltage coming to it is too high for some reason, maybe wire bridging together somewhere.
You need to check wire harness up to your ECM. I don't think this should be a hard fix honestly where you have a DTC to lead you to the faults
P0223 same TPS circuit too high
P1201 No 1 cylinder misfire, this one should be ignition coil or wire
P2176 throttle actuator control system idle position not learned. This one I am suspecting is a new DTC after you changed to a new throttle body, your ECM is yet to learn the new idle position compared to the old one. Fix P0123 and P0223 first and make sure they don't come back, then we know TPS does not have circuit problem again.
You can fix P2176 next by following instructions from your FSM, and then fix misfire.
So like AutoElectNG said you need your factory manual if you really want to fix these problems or you take the car to him and pay him to fix it.
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by dandollar1: 5:55pm On Apr 15, 2017
olaboy1:
Go back and read all your DTC's and address them one by one. If you don't have a scan tool then you need a professional to hook it up with a scan tool and you check what the trouble codes are and how to fix them.
P0123 is not throttle body but TPS circuit too high. No need to change throttle body, infact it looks like the TPS is good but the voltage coming to it is too high for some reason, maybe wire bridging together somewhere.
You need to check wire harness up to your ECM. I don't think this should be a hard fix honestly where you have a DTC to lead you to the faults
P0223 same TPS circuit too high
P1201 No 1 cylinder misfire, this one should be ignition coil or wire
P2176 throttle actuator control system idle position not learned. This one I am suspecting is a new DTC after you changed to a new throttle body, your ECM is yet to learn the new idle position compared to the old one. Fix P0123 and P0223 first and make sure they don't come back, then we know TPS does not have circuit problem again.
You can fix P2176 next by following instructions from your FSM, and then fix misfire.
So like AutoElectNG said you need your factory manual if you really want to fix these problems or you take the car to him and pay him to fix it.
Thank you, bro. I have a scanner, I read those codes myself. That P1201 was a mistake I think. I never got any code related to misfire.its P2101. All the codes I have been pulling out has to do with the throttle body. And when you go through the Internet, one of the causes always point to a bad TB, bad faulty wiring and lastly, faulty ECU.

I stay on an island in rivers state where we don't have competent technicians, if not I won't be on this for up to a year now. I don't joke with the car.

If I can get recommendation of a very good auto technician in PH who is willing to come to bonny, will be very glad.

Any suggestions?

HAPPY EASTER.
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by olaboy1: 6:50pm On Apr 15, 2017
dandollar1:

Thank you, bro. I have a scanner, I read those codes myself. That P1201 was a mistake I think. I never got any code related to misfire.its P2101. All the codes I have been pulling out has to do with the throttle body. And when you go through the Internet, one of the causes always point to a bad TB, bad faulty wiring and lastly, faulty ECU.

I stay on an island in rivers state where we don't have competent technicians, if not I won't be on this for up to a year now. I don't joke with the car.

If I can get recommendation of a very good auto technician in PH who is willing to come to bonny, will be very glad.

Any suggestions?

HAPPY EASTER.

Happy Easter to you my brother. Find your repair manual and give to a re-wire to look at it and he should be able to fix the problem.
Google idle position memory when you are done with the TPS circuit problem, because you changed your IAC also in the throttle body so you need to make ECM relearn that.
As for a professional, I don't know any in PH. Pls ask Gazzuzz
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by AutoElectNG: 9:51pm On Apr 15, 2017
Thread not forgotten

With due regard to all modesty, I got a contract job to prepare some technical documentation

If you have studied this thread you will agree that I have a knack for breaking difficult concepts into very simple and easy to understand principles

So when I conclude this contract towards month end, I will come back and attend to all the issues raised

I am unable to because of the tight deadlines

Have fun all of ya!
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by narttis1: 7:30am On Apr 16, 2017
Thank God for this thread. I'm currently having serious issues with my 2013 ford escape 1.6L. I have an OBD II scanner which I used to diagnose it and got the DTC P01299. After looking it up on the Internet, I saw it means a cylinder head temperature sensor malfunction.
The car overheats every time and when it does, the codes have to be cleared else it won't move at all. I've gone to various technicians and they tell me different things. Some say I have to change the gasket, another said it has to do with the water pump, another said it's a wiring problem. They are just adding to the confusion.
The car overheats such that I have to fill the coolant reservoir at least twice a day!

Please have you encountered this problem before or can you help me know what to do. I'll really appreciate.
Thank you
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by olaboy1: 2:07pm On Apr 16, 2017
AutoElectNG no worries we all understand your busy schedule as an expert that you are, and trust you would make this thread the to go place for DTC's. Looking forward to having you back
Narttis try and find where your CHT sensor is and trouble shoot the wire harness connector to the sensor for voltage and resistance checks and also ECM and of course same troubleshoot on the sensor before you decide to change the sensor. You need your repair manual to do this.
Good luck
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by narttis1: 7:30am On Apr 17, 2017
olaboy1:
AutoElectNG no worries we all understand your busy schedule as an expert that you are, and trust you would make this thread the to go place for DTC's. Looking forward to having you back
Narttis try and find where your CHT sensor is and trouble shoot the wire harness connector to the sensor for voltage and resistance checks and also ECM and of course same troubleshoot on the sensor before you decide to change the sensor. You need your repair manual to do this.
Good luck

Thank you, my mechanic did this a few days ago and said there's nothing wrong with the CHT
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by AutoElectNG: 1:27am On Apr 25, 2017
Software and Electronics taking over vehicle control from mechanicals


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQ5BrRhiRso

You need a scan tool that can read all vehicle computer modules not just Engine, Transmission and ABS

If you have got a modern car, then you have got several computer modules controlling mechanical functions!

The picture demonstrates the power of a scan tool with bi-directional controls that can actuate stuff independently of the PCM/ECU/ECM!
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by J0hnTrevolt(m): 12:02pm On Apr 25, 2017
AutoElectNG:
TOYOTA AVALON 2002 FINAL COMMENTS
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by AutoElectNG: 2:38pm On Apr 25, 2017
AutoElectNG:


This might help

http://auto.howstuffworks.com/ignition-system.htm

and this video


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=arWoIjk6seA

J0hnTrevolt, please study above link and watch above video!
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by AutoElectNG: 2:44pm On Apr 25, 2017
J0hnTrevolt:
HELP PLEASE OOOO!
Scanned my toyota avalon 2002 model and it threw up these codes
P0300
P0301
P0303
P0305

Please wat do I do and how do I go about it.
A mechanic has been suggesting I change my 02sensor and spark plugs but I need a second opinion. The ride consumes fuel BTW.
Tnx

No Oxygen sensor code above!

But so you better understand the problem that your vehicle is having could you read this: http://www.aa1car.com/library/misfire.htm

Was any work done on the engine prior to this happening? Was the engine taken apart? Were hoses disconnected? You get the gist!

This is an ignition system related fault.

Possible issues are:

Coil Packs due for change: Electrical resistance tests can confirm or disprove this!

Ignition Wires due for change: Electrical resistance tests can confirm or disprove this!

Plugs: No electrical test for this, replace with recommended if a certain mileage has been reached.

Did you swap coils and the problem jumped cylinders?

Courtesy of troubleshootmyvehicle dot com What Is a Misfire Condition?


In the simplest of terms, a misfiring cylinder is a cylinder that's ‘dead’, because it's missing one of the 3 things it needs for the combustion process to take place. It'll be missing fuel (gasoline), or spark, or air (compression).

Where is your location? I can feel that you are at your wits end. I am so sorry that I could not provide you assistance much earlier.

Like I said I wanted to give you a detailed response not a one liner.

I want you to understand what is wrong, not just to take my word for what is wrong. And I had to attend to other issues.

If you better understand how things work, you will better appreciate the work that goes into restoring a broken system.

I'll try to see how much help I can render!

If you have questions, feel free to fire them and I will see how much help I can render from my end.

Take care.

This is not for your vehicle but it gives you an idea what is involved in troubleshooting this, http://troubleshootmyvehicle.com/toyota/1.8L/how-to-test-misfire-codes-1 to fix your vehicle, I would recommend that we follow the workflow outlined in your Factory Service Manual which I do have access to at the moment
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by AutoElectNG: 2:54pm On Apr 25, 2017
J0hnTrevolt:

I have given you some of my time, see posts above, are we OK now?
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by J0hnTrevolt(m): 7:40pm On Apr 26, 2017
AutoElectNG:


No Oxygen sensor code above!

But so you better understand the problem that your vehicle is having could you read this: http://www.aa1car.com/library/misfire.htm

Was any work done on the engine prior to this happening? Was the engine taken apart? Were hoses disconnected? You get the gist!

This is an ignition system related fault.

Possible issues are:

Coil Packs due for change: Electrical resistance tests can confirm or disprove this!

Ignition Wires due for change: Electrical resistance tests can confirm or disprove this!

Plugs: No electrical test for this, replace with recommended if a certain mileage has been reached.

Did you swap coils and the problem jumped cylinders?

Courtesy of troubleshootmyvehicle dot com What Is a Misfire Condition?


In the simplest of terms, a misfiring cylinder is a cylinder that's ‘dead’, because it's missing one of the 3 things it needs for the combustion process to take place. It'll be missing fuel (gasoline), or spark, or air (compression).

Where is your location? I can feel that you are at your wits end. I am so sorry that I could not provide you assistance much earlier.

Like I said I wanted to give you a detailed response not a one liner.

I want you to understand what is wrong, not just to take my word for what is wrong. And I had to attend to other issues.

If you better understand how things work, you will better appreciate the work that goes into restoring a broken system.

I'll try to see how much help I can render!

If you have questions, feel free to fire them and I will see how much help I can render from my end.

Take care.
Tnx alot sir for your detailed response. I'm very grateful.
The vehicle is a direct tokunbo, the engine has not bn tampered before for over six months. I changed all spark plugs and d problem persists. many a time the car jerks/vibrates and it still consumes fuel. I can remember months back a mechanic said there was air leak or something under and I had to employ d service of a welder who welded d leak or something.
Im in the east at d moment.
I do not want trial n error mechanic on d vehicle.
Please sir I really need to know where to start cos am a novice on anything vehicle related cos I want a situation I can authoritatively tell my mechanic "this is wat is wrong and I want u to fix it"
And it also consumes more fuel jus by turning and offing the ignition. Most times I leave d engine running cos I observed wen I off and on d ignition the fuel guage always go down.
Tnx
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by AutoElectNG: 9:39am On Apr 28, 2017
J0hnTrevolt:

Tnx alot sir for your detailed response. I'm very grateful.
The vehicle is a direct tokunbo, the engine has not bn tampered before for over six months. I changed all spark plugs and d problem persists. many a time the car jerks/vibrates and it still consumes fuel. I can remember months back a mechanic said there was air leak or something under and I had to employ d service of a welder who welded d leak or something.
Im in the east at d moment.
I do not want trial n error mechanic on d vehicle.
Please sir I really need to know where to start cos am a novice on anything vehicle related cos I want a situation I can authoritatively tell my mechanic "this is wat is wrong and I want u to fix it"
And it also consumes more fuel jus by turning and offing the ignition. Most times I leave d engine running cos I observed wen I off and on d ignition the fuel guage always go down.
Tnx

Where are you based?
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by olaboy1: 2:01pm On Apr 28, 2017
John you are having misfires and I believe your first point of call are your ignition coils. When I was troubleshooting my ignition coils, I unplugged the coils and got all those codes, and erased the codes when I was finished.

I was also told by a top tech guy in Toyota company that one bad ignition coil could cause others to have problems and throw those codes.
You will have bad gas mileage since your combustion chamber is not well fired by your ignition system. Maybe you could also eliminate a timing problem, and check that your fuel delivery system is working good like your fuel pump, fuel filter and injectors are spitting fuel properly.

If I were to fix this myself, before I start looking everywhere I will make sure the components throwing those codes are checked first before sub components, meaning I will carry out proper electrical resistance and voltage checks on all the ignition coils, then next the wires coming to the plugs, and finally ECU pins supplying voltage to the coils. If all these pass then we might be looking at other causes.
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by AutoElectNG: 2:05pm On Apr 28, 2017
olaboy1:
John you are having misfires and I believe your first point of call are your ignition coils. When I was troubleshooting my ignition coils, I unplugged the coils and got all those codes, and erased the codes when I was finished.

I was also told by a top tech guy in Toyota company that one bad ignition coil could cause others to have problems and throw those codes.
You will have bad gas mileage since your combustion chamber is not well fired by your ignition system. Maybe you could also eliminate a timing problem, and check that your fuel delivery system is working good like your fuel pump, fuel filter and injectors are spitting fuel properly.

If I were to fix this myself, before I start looking everywhere I will make sure the components throwing those codes are checked first before sub components, meaning I will carry out proper electrical resistance and voltage checks on all the ignition coils, then next the wires coming to the plugs, and finally ECU pins supplying voltage to the coils. If all these pass then we might be looking at other causes.


Nice to have you again, I know you asked a lot of questions that I did not answer.

I will try to ensure that I dispose of all of them before next week runs out!

How is your ride?

Any issues?
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by olaboy1: 4:39pm On Apr 28, 2017
AutoElectNG:


Nice to have you again, I know you asked a lot of questions that I did not answer.

I will try to ensure that I dispose of all of them before next week runs out!

How is your ride?

Any issues?

Great to have you back also, please take your time and attend to your customers also. My previous mechanic does not have the tech ability to fix my problems even something as simple as checking for vacuum leaks, so I have booked a time with a bigger workshop to diagnose and fix the problem. I have done all essential preventative servicing and still no headway my HC now 95 and CO 1.2. Even though I don't have any DTC's or misfire codes like john, it still appears on my car we still need to go John's route of Spark, Fuel and Air, and also I am suspecting a bad CAT or ignition coils, but only a professional scan tool can diagnose the actual problems without any DTC. I shall address the high CO first and also why is the CO good at 2500RPM. My ignition timing is not over advanced as it's at 10.0.

I bought a fairly used 30,000km TPS but it was super hard installing it on the throttle body and it got broken, so I had to buy another throttle body and left the TPS on it exactly how it came but I'm still getting around 30% at WOT like my old TPS. Don't know why the TPS cannot just be plug and play especially since it's not an adjustable TPS.
I will update how everything goes.
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by J0hnTrevolt(m): 3:30am On Apr 29, 2017
AutoElectNG:


Where are you based?
I'm based in Imo and Abia state sir
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by J0hnTrevolt(m): 3:44am On Apr 29, 2017
olaboy1:
John you are having misfires and I believe your first point of call are your ignition coils. When I was troubleshooting my ignition coils, I unplugged the coils and got all those codes, and erased the codes when I was finished.

I was also told by a top tech guy in Toyota company that one bad ignition coil could cause others to have problems and throw those codes.
You will have bad gas mileage since your combustion chamber is not well fired by your ignition system. Maybe you could also eliminate a timing problem, and check that your fuel delivery system is working good like your fuel pump, fuel filter and injectors are spitting fuel properly.

If I were to fix this myself, before I start looking everywhere I will make sure the components throwing those codes are checked first before sub components, meaning I will carry out proper electrical resistance and voltage checks on all the ignition coils, then next the wires coming to the plugs, and finally ECU pins supplying voltage to the coils. If all these pass then we might be looking at other causes.

Tnx alot sir for ur time I really appreciate. When the mechanic changed all the spark plugs I asked him how about d ignition coils hope they working fine and he said they were OK. I don't know if hes right or wrong tho. I read up online and most of the cause of misfire was saying bad ignition Cool like u pointed out, bad spark plugs, bad fuel injector.
Please sir if its a bad ignition Coil do I need to change all of them?
And if its a bad fuel injector can it be serviced or getting a new one. The fuel consumption is outrageous and this is still a very beat ride.
Tnx alot sir
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by AutoElectNG: 4:26am On Apr 29, 2017
J0hnTrevolt:
Tnx alot sir for ur time I really appreciate. When the mechanic changed all the spark plugs I asked him how about d ignition coils hope they working fine and he said they were OK. I don't know if hes right or wrong tho. I read up online and most of the cause of misfire was saying bad ignition Cool like u pointed out, bad spark plugs, bad fuel injector.
Please sir if its a bad ignition Coil do I need to change all of them?
And if its a bad fuel injector can it be serviced or getting a new one. The fuel consumption is outrageous and this is still a very beat ride.
Tnx alot sir

The bolded is totally absurd to me.

It is an electrical part, either it works or it doesn't. Which is an question that electronics electricity will answer through a measurement of resistance, which is a question mathematics would help resolve through a Digital Multi-Meter, evidence that he is trying to fix the vehicle without consulting the ultimate reference guide.

Same goes for the fuel injectors! Mathematics and Electronics electricity will provide the most accurate answer, working or not!

http://www.doityourself.com/stry/how-to-test-a-fuel-injector
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by AutoElectNG: 4:36am On Apr 29, 2017
olaboy1:


Great to have you back also, please take your time and attend to your customers also. My previous mechanic does not have the tech ability to fix my problems even something as simple as checking for vacuum leaks, so I have booked a time with a bigger workshop to diagnose and fix the problem. I have done all essential preventative servicing and still no headway my HC now 95 and CO 1.2. Even though I don't have any DTC's or misfire codes like john, it still appears on my car we still need to go John's route of Spark, Fuel and Air, and also I am suspecting a bad CAT or ignition coils, but only a professional scan tool can diagnose the actual problems without any DTC. I shall address the high CO first and also why is the CO good at 2500RPM. My ignition timing is not over advanced as it's at 10.0.

I bought a fairly used 30,000km TPS but it was super hard installing it on the throttle body and it got broken, so I had to buy another throttle body and left the TPS on it exactly how it came but I'm still getting around 30% at WOT like my old TPS. Don't know why the TPS cannot just be plug and play especially since it's not an adjustable TPS.
I will update how everything goes.

Paying customers take precedence over free customers LOL!

HC now 95 and CO 1.2, is this an improvement over the previous figures? What figures are we targeting?

We should go through the guide I sent you earlier on fixing the levels of the various gases ahead of inspection, at least your DTC free even if the operating conditions are not absolutely OK, though not wack enough to set a code.

We have to consult the FSM to determine how to resolve the TPS issue!

a professional scan tool can diagnose the actual problems without any DTC? Yes, such has its value, but maybe we need to look at the basics first.

See what I posted about ignition coils to J0hn.

Did you consult the ultimate reference guide on TPS installation?
Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by AutoElectNG: 5:18am On Apr 29, 2017
Assuming but not conceding that John's problem is his fuel injector, because we have not yet run checks.

The difference between a professional scan tool and a code reader can be seen in the attached picture.

An understanding of how the various systems work and interrelate plus a scan tool is a must for effective and efficient modern repairs

Re: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD II) - Questions And Answers Thread by honmusa(m): 5:26pm On Apr 29, 2017
AutoElectNG:


The bolded is totally absurd to me.

It is an electrical part, either it works or it doesn't. Which is an question that electronics electricity will answer through a measurement of resistance, which is a question mathematics would help resolve through a Digital Multi-Meter, evidence that he is trying to fix the vehicle without consulting the ultimate reference guide.

Same goes for the fuel injectors! Mathematics and Electronics electricity will provide the most accurate answer, working or not!

http://www.doityourself.com/stry/how-to-test-a-fuel-injector

Using out-of circuit test like resistance measurement of ignition oil resistance to detect failure cannot be used for definitive diagnosis decision ,most time ,the failure will not manifest until it is put in circuit and fail at a particular temperature .The best method for testing failure and misfiring in coils like ignition and injectors is perform an in-curcuit test eg voltage measurement.
When dealing with ignition coil and injectors ,the signals are pulse signals so multimeter is useless in this case .
The best instrument to use in this situation is oscilloscope,from its output ,the misfiring coil and injectors will be clearly seen even if it is a subtle or intermittent failure.
Though an oscilloscope can be an expensive equipment ,it is a necessity for troubleshooting a digital and alternating signal and worth the investment for advance diagnostics.

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