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Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 1:23pm On Jul 06, 2020
ceaser:
I'm very sure he doesn't imply connecting one panel array to drive two CCs simultaneously. That's one of the basic things one learns not to do on the journey. In fact the wiring of one array to 2 CCs will be one I can't wrap my head around.

I think he meant that the the ipowerplus and PowMr both have their independent array, but the panel array for the PowMr exceeded that allowable for the IpowerPlus but within the acceptable limit for the PowMr. The resultant error was only corrected when they were forced to reconfigure the PowMr array, sacrifice it and therefore underutilize the 150v voltage limit of the PowMr to allow for the 75v ipowerplus not to be confused.

Speaking of which I actually bumped into a YT video of a hybrid inverter with two different CCs installed inside it and the two CCs receive their input from two different arrays. The output AC of the inverter is split phase into 120v (in two places) so that if you are in regions with 100v to 120vac, you just connect to one phase but if you are in Nigeria for example you connect the two 120vac phases across to get your 240vac output voltage.

I'll see if I can retrieve the link.



Edited. I see you've responded.
Thats a split phase inverter I think.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 4:00pm On Jun 30, 2020
I thank God I discovered this group. In the small time I have spent here I have learnt so much here with a lot of side helps. Thanks to the folks making this place go on. More grease to all your elbows. That being said my eyes have seen things. I am still stunned at what I came across between yesterday and today.

So I requested for a MK3 interface to help program my Victron and before you can say Jack Robinson two cool guys raised their hands and vola I was on my way to the island to pick it up without even thinking about any other plan for the day.

I found a museum. One with modern capabilities and set up instead of antiques. I am talking about the system of sir @NiyiOmoIyunade. As I type I still dey try to get my head around what I saw. So many panels, so many Victron, so much power, so much big words I was lost somewhere.

Even when my archaic brain couldn't find a way to get around the inability of the MK3 to connect with my laptop he offered to help and I was knocking on his door before day break today. Baba didn't even mind, attended to me like say we have been growing up buddies. Abeg you can all help me thank him.

And if you really really wanna see why his batteries are called that they come with bells and whistles take style look the attached pictures.

Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 8:46pm On Jun 29, 2020
chris81964:
Call oh. 08171075866
Sorry my brother, I don run go one museum like that oo. I will share all the juicy details here tomorrow once I get my system charging. But I already got the MK3.

Thanks for turning up for me. Very grateful.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 8:45pm On Jun 29, 2020
Oshomo12:
Thank U for this.



Ok, let me rephrase:
Your setup is 48v right? Which makes it 16s, now U have 24 of it in parallel Abi? If yes, then I think U will require a lot more patience to test this cells

I will prefer U do it stage by stage, and group them by voltages while discharging each set with the same amount of load for a specific period. Kindly answer this questions up and we move forward from there.
Thanks. The set up is actually 12v (24p4s) system.

I understand Ojeysky explanation from your previous answer so I will take my time to check each one by one under load. I might have to check across the individual screws as they are all set on a bussbars but even with that the faulty ones will show face.

I will let you have the answer when I'm done.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 9:31am On Jun 29, 2020
Oshomo12:
You can actually do this with a voltage meter, just check the voltage of each cell(under load, and be extremely careful o!). The weak cells will show face, as there will be a large difference, up to or even more than 1v. Identify and remove them immediately. It's a task of patience!
Hmmmm.

They are connected 24p. Do you want me to take them one at a time to connect in 4s and try? Cos if I connect all in parallel I don't have a 3.2v discharge ability.

Just helpe explain small abeg.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 9:29am On Jun 29, 2020
chris81964:
I have it. You can borrow mine
Thanks bro I dey Lagos. Make I call?
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 9:29am On Jun 29, 2020
NiyiOmoIyunade:
Are you based in Lagos? It may be possible to share a MK3 USB if you are located close enough. Please note that this dongle is only needed to setup the Multi or Quattro, for the MPPT Chargers you only need a veDirect to USB cable. I still have a few spare units of those as well.
I full ground, I'm in Lagos. Anywhere you want I dey come meet you now now.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 10:55pm On Jun 28, 2020
The tower of power (coined from David Poz) is beginning to take shape.

Presently we have fully tested the 38120 cells and Nissan Leaf batteries, both without BMS for now. The 38120 were disappointing to say the least. Suspecting there might be some weak cells among them but no proper equipment to carry out the required tests yet.

The Nissan Leaf did okay for a short test but had to put it off as no way to charge it yet. The Victron charger is not yet configured for Lithium ion batteries. Seeing solar depot have the Mk3-usb connect for the configuration but the pepper is not here oo. Abeg if anybody get one wey I fit borrow just configure the charger I will return back immediately.

Make una try help a brother.

Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 10:48pm On Jun 28, 2020
mctfopt:
You can buy a [url=/sudxtb]busbar here at jiji[/url] or try this [url=/1j9wqf]conical insulator[/url] and DIY your own insulator grin
Thanks. I go call the insulator guy first thing in the morning.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 8:42pm On Jun 27, 2020
ceaser:
I just thought about this now:

How about you use a smaller version of this high tension insulator used by NEPA guys as your base (support) for attaching either side of your bus bars to the board, in place of the wooden supports.

Those insulators usually have thru holes to screw 'em on any receptacle, your bus bars and board in this case.

Aside from guaranteeing poor heat transfer to the wood board, it will also provide some aesthetic.
Yeah, I have them in my cart but since Corona start I never fit order. So make I dey manage these ones dey go small small first.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 6:03am On Jun 27, 2020
Queed:
Hello essegis!
I think that I could be of help to you.

First, I would make a few assumptions and you can make modifications based on your particular setup.

Your setup is 24p-4s Yes

I assume each cell to be 2.2Ah Nah, 8ah

with 24p you have a total of 24 * 2.2 = 52.8Ah

I will assume a typical 10C discharge = 5.28A Is 10C not actually 528A?

I assume you are balancing @ 3.2v This is the nominal na, for the bottom balancing I'm thinking of 3v or a little less

Taking max deviations = 3.5v I don't understand this

Resistor value should be 3.5/5.28 = 0.66 ohms

Power of resistor 5.28* 5.28 *0.66 = 18.4W

Ok so those are the theories!

In practice, it would be better you use two 1ohm resistors, rated at least 15W each, connect in parallel.

I am still a bit confused on how you want to go about this, is that you intend on connecting the balancer manually? Or you have a circuit already to automate everything? On YouTube it's to parallel the cells and find a way to discharge them to your desired low voltage. My problem is the discharge as I wasn't able to get any equipment for that before the lockdown hit

What about active balancer? Have you thought about them? The are more effective and efficient, I could design design one for you based on your setup. Active balancer might be required when they come fully into service
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 6:07am On Jun 26, 2020
NiyiOmoIyunade:
My Oga.

The CC is capped at ~100amps battery output. I have a 48v battery system with max charge voltage set to 52.5volts ergo I can only process about 5,250watts of power through the CC per time despite having a 7.7kw array attached.

Benefit is that I see 80-90amps through the CC before 11am.

I still have the MorningStar CC for sale at 220K please - brand new MPPT 60A in factory packaging
Baba, congratulations on your set up. Its not easy. My post has been modified as I have seen my mistake. No vex.

But you are not my friend anymore oo. Na friends like you make me go use ₦1m buy Victron when Chinco spoil trowey full market. See as Victron full one person wall nitori olorun.

Abeg make I come dey go before them go say my Ijebu spirit don start again oo.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 5:37am On Jun 26, 2020
NiyiOmoIyunade:
Most properly designed MPPT CCs allow some degree of oversizing the PV array. This capability is not uniformly implemented amongst CCs e.g with EP Solar CCs there is a calculation that caps you at a certain size relative to battery voltage or such. With a MorningStar, you can actually oversize nearly infinitely. I have oversized 200% + with no trouble but at some point it becomes inefficient to keep adding more panels.

One thing I can tell you from experience is that the CC will run much hotter when you oversize and you are advised to incorporate a cooling fan or AC to preserve CC lifespan and performance (avoid CC limiting current when running too hot)

I currently have a 7.7Kw array on a Victron MPPT 250v/100A - effectively oversizing by more than 25%. The CC runs very much hotter than its brethren so I added external cooling.

Worthy of note also is the tolerance for errors reduces with an oversized array -- apart from VoC you should never exceed the CC's max short circuit current limit. If you do then you better, have connected things the right way around (no reverse polarity mistakes or battery disconnects at high wattage charging) else you will surely fry the CC and make a sweet smelling burnt offering to the Sun Goddess to atone for the error of your ways grin
Nice. Exactly what I was telling him but in Queens English.

My question is why are you saying your Victron MPPT is over sized at 7700w when the spec sheet says 8900w for 48v system. I just bought one and working around the 8900w rating oo, abeg your answer will be appreciated. Thanks.

Modified: Sorry 5800w. I've seen it and that is what I'm working around 16pcs of 360w panels. Now I see why your CC dey cry. Kpele oo.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 9:53pm On Jun 25, 2020
ceaser:
Folks, I have actually gotten away with 150w x 6 (2s3p) 12v system on a 60A MPPT. That's clearly 180w above the allowable limit of 720w (12v system) for the CC.

Just curious if I may get away with 300w x 6 (3s2p) 24v system on the same type of CC. That'll be 360w above the allowable 1,440w (24v system) for the CC.

Please anyone who has done that without frying the CC. Wanna be sure it's practicable.

I know 2s is good, but I prefer 3s cos the vmax of the CC is 150v. I don't wanna do 250w panels either.
You can actually do this. The disadvantage is on you as the CC just wastes the excess power. It will not take more than what it will allow. Although baba, you no go even notice any loss joo.

One thing you should never try though is going above the allowed Voc. That is frying pan territory.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 9:45pm On Jun 25, 2020
You know its DIY when na kpako we use hang home made bussbars embarassed embarassed embarassed

See wetin COVID-19 do a brother.

Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 8:10pm On Jun 24, 2020
Little by little we go

Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 6:39am On Jun 24, 2020
spartacus11:
Makeskyblue MPPT 40A or 60A
Distance 16 yards or 15 meters it can be less but not more

12v or 24v it can be either
See the chart provided. A 10mm wire will carry the amps supply of the panels even if you parallel them with no issues at all.

Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 8:43pm On Jun 20, 2020
Trippledots:
Hahahaa.... Ekushe oh. I haven't seen your setup, just your cart in the pix u posted.
24p4s

See pictures

Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 7:46pm On Jun 20, 2020
Trippledots:
Are these cells new? Cos i saw them advertised as used cells for $9.99 per cell somewhere else, although stock was sold out.
grin grin grin
I'm sure I'm one of the reasons it was sold out. Did you see my set up?
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 7:41pm On Jun 20, 2020
spartacus11:
I wanted to buy ftom naija here only 120v available
Wondering why a seller will stock 120v equipment or inverter here when he knows our system is 220v. Surprised is an understatement here.

Anyway, I was talking about AliExpress. Abeg go buy for there, choose 220v and universal socket and you're good. Though once them see you're buying from naija they know what set up you're looking for. Cheers.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 5:27pm On Jun 20, 2020
spartacus11:
They have 48v too

The AC output i have seen are mostly 120V, reason i really don't like it. i need my 220v to 230v confirm
But their products is very rugged
Nah, they always ask you to select specifications before buying. Just go ahead and do either 220 or 230 and you're good.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 1:09pm On Jun 20, 2020
ceaser:
What I saw one guy (Will Prowse) use in a you tube video was 20 watts resistor, if I remember quite well.

The resistors you'll have at home will likely be the smaller ones, and I'm not quite sure you can use those.
Yeah, I don't have those Will Prowse white centered resistors but the pack I have has different ratings from 0.1ohms to I think 1000ohms sef. E plenty. But na normal small body resistors so I don't know if they will work or the exact rating needed for the discharge.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 8:23am On Jun 20, 2020
Hello guys,

Anyone got any idea of how I can bottom balance my LiFePO4 cells? I don't know what takes 3.2v and no equipment to use and transfer its charge into another set of batteries. Any idea is welcome though.

Im sure sha if I check this house properly I will see my new box of resistors (though not the box type). And I don't know which exact amount to use to drain the bank appropriately. Any calculations for things like these?

See bank below.

Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 12:17pm On Jun 18, 2020
earthrealm:
I mean a pic showing the whole setup/wiring.
Wanna compare the aesthetics vis a vis the cost with the ATS
Baba, sometimes it's not about the aesthetics alone. Though the major aim for DIY is getting your hands busy while saving money some people just bypass the saving money aspect for knowledge.

I might be wrong but I think that's what he went for.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 8:47pm On Jun 14, 2020
ojeysky:
How many hours and years will the Gen last? On the long run, the 12v 105AH lithium will save cost than the small Gen while also saving from environmental hazards grin
As humans, we are shifted towards the now. What will it cost me now. Not what will I gain from it in the future.

Only a few people have decided to look far and they are the ones with alternative energy. While the ones with the foresight to look even further are the ones investing now to get lithium.

Overall its not easy on the pockets.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 2:35pm On Jun 13, 2020
GeorgeD1:
Hello essegis,
I see niyi and JUO already done justice to this. Sorry I'm just seeing your post now.
Yes, I'm using the tristar meter hub which combines my total solar harvest from 4 charge controllers...
For cable size, I have 3pcs 75mm diameter cables feeding in from the battery bank to the inverter...
As for number of panels/ratings, that would be 48pcs, with 24pcs 315w Solarworld panels from kiekie and 24pcs 330w Canadian Solar from Gennex...
I want to be like you when I grow up oo. Abeg come and show us the way.

How does 75mm cables even enter inside CC terminals, jah Jehovah.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 2:34pm On Jun 13, 2020
spartacus11:
Wow i think i am more comfortable with Lifepo4. Still trying to learn more about putting them together, and appropriate way to charge them and also about the balancing issue

Need to learn more about the balancing, i will like to ask is BMS actually needed on a lifepo4 set up, if you charge and discharge appropriately? I didn't see this guy using any


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4pN4DVPOcY
Without BMS you will need manual intervention. This becomes tiring over time. Except you size your bank such that charging and discharging always falls within the wanted parameters.

There are a lot of guys that actually don't believe in BMS as its the weakest link in the Lithium chain. Except of course you get money for Batrium and the likes. I wasn't dey there oo.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 9:16am On Jun 12, 2020
JUO:
he has 24pcs before we added another 24pcs. Let him confirm the watts
Thanks
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 9:16am On Jun 12, 2020
NiyiOmoIyunade:
Without any analytical rigor 12kw to 15kw of panels could produce 10kw of output if the conditions are right - clear skies, sunny day, proper array orientation, large enough loads and sufficiently hungry battery - if all these variables collide then 10kw instantaneous is feasible.

I recall hearing that Oga GeorgeD has a very huge battery bank as well sufficient to easily need and sink so much solar juice - I will let him do justice to his system details.

Meanwhile I have a 19kw array that should go live next week - the array will feed multiple large loads and 40kwh of PylonTech storage - I should be in a position to post live system stats and pictures at that time.

I also have 60A MorningStar MPPT for sale - brand new in factory seal in case you are interested or Oga George wants a spare grin grin grin - despite the move in exchange rates, I will cut anyone who asks a sweet deal at the old market price
Thanks.

I stand gidigba for ground for your stats & updates. How much you wan fling that MorningStar? Can it work with Lithium or person need specialised tool to set it up.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 8:18am On Jun 12, 2020
NiyiOmoIyunade:
I believe the secret lies in a little known product called the MorningStar MeterHub - it allows you to connect up to 15 charge controllers or other devices to thesame MeterHub network and display the aggregate results on just one meter.

Oga GeorgeD is aggregating the output from all his four charge controllers into one single display - which in my opinion is the smart way to do it.
Thanks for this. This has gone a long way answering my question. But how many panels do you think he combined together to achieve this kinda output.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 6:01am On Jun 12, 2020
GeorgeD1:
suddenly it feels like dry season all over again.
with daily harvests topping 42kwh and instantaneous breaking the 10kw barrier....
indeed, the sun is the answer! smiley
Hello GeorgeD1,

After this your post I went hunting for the Morningstar CC that offers 200A and could not find. Could you please educate us on how you achieved the 190A showing on your screen? A lot of us are willing to learn.

While at it what's your cable size for such an amperage. Thanks. I'm also interested in the number and rating of panels that can give above 10kw instantaneous.
Satellite TV TechnologyRe: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by essegis(m): 4:58pm On Jun 10, 2020
GeorgeD1:
suddenly it feels like dry season all over again.
with daily harvests topping 42kwh and instantaneous breaking the 10kw barrier....
indeed, the sun is the answer! smiley
You harvested 10kw from your panels? shocked shocked shocked
I can only imagine your panel total capacity.

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