₦airaland Forum

**State Police Bills Changes explained.**

**What just happened (Tue 14 July 2026)**
- The House of Reps binned its own state police bill and adopted Tinubu's version instead.
- Not a U-turn on state police itself — just switching to the President's text.

**THE OLD BILL (House's own version)**
- Written by lawmakers themselves (Deputy Speaker Kalu + 14 others), started 2024.
- Passed by the House on 11 June 2026 (289 for, 4 against).
- Core idea: scrap the single national police monopoly → allow all 36 states to run their own police alongside a Federal Police.
- Moved policing from the "exclusive" list (federal only) to the "concurrent" list (states can legislate too).
- Governors appoint their state's Commissioner of Police, confirmed by the State Assembly.
- **Problems with it:**
- The Senate passed a *different* text (Tinubu's), so the two didn't match.
- No transitional provisions — i.e. no roadmap for how you actually get from today's system to the new one (Senate's had 7).
- Clashing wording on key sections (e.g. Section 216 — House and Senate wrote completely different things).
- Would've needed a painful "harmonisation" committee to merge the two versions.


**THE NEW BILL (Tinubu's Executive version — the one now going forward)**
- Same core idea: dual policing — Federal Police + 36 State Police Services.
- Same appointment basics: governor appoints the Commissioner, State Assembly confirms.
- **What it adds/changes:**
- **Job protection for Commissioners** — can't be sacked on a governor's whim; needs a fair hearing, National Police Council recommendation, AND two-thirds of the state legislature.
- **Anti-thug clauses** — state police expressly banned from arresting critics, detaining political opponents, or harassing people for opposing the government.
- **Governors kept on a leash** — can only give *written*, general policy directives; no verbal "go and arrest that man" orders.
- **Federal takeover limits** — Abuja can only step in if law and order totally collapses, the governor asks, or the state force stops functioning; must be declared within 48 hrs and can be challenged in court.
- **Readiness test** — no state police can launch until the State Assembly passes its own law AND meets national minimum standards; Federal Police keeps covering the state until then.
- **Transition roadmap included** — the missing piece from the House version.


**Why the swap, in one line:** Senate and House were holding two different scripts; adopting Tinubu's means everyone works from one text — faster route to the 24-of-36 state assemblies needed to ratify.

Its worth noting that this amendment only creates the *permission slip*. A separate National Policing Bill (committee inaugurated 7–8 July,chaired by Gbajabiamila) has to set the actual operating rules. Real state police on the ground will take years to implement, not months.

There are two types of people that build houses. Those that believe that they have sitting the entire sum to build the house and those that believe that have enough to start and their job/business/loans will raise the remainder of the money.

70-80% of house builders fall in the latter category. Thie reality is that if you are waiting for the entire money needed to build before you start,you will probably never start due to unforeseen circumstances and the constant changing of prices. This fact alone is cold truth of every house building project. Its a gamble. Its a risk. You are betting that you will be alive and have enough money to finish.

Like all gambles some pay off and some don't. Its also an unavoidable gamble. Whether you believe it or not if you are building you are GAMBLING and taking a RISK.

Its doesn't matter how well planned you think you. This is because there are no 100% fool proof cost forecasts. You will either go over or go under your projected costs. The best plans are those that have contingency costs factored in. You think it will costs N40 Million but be ready to spend N50 Million. If you can not stomach this reality then thats where problems start.

The reality of building in Nigeria are hampered by these financial problems. Material theft on site. Material market price increase. Fraudulent quotes.Inaccurate quotes. High bank interest rates. Short term bank loans. Defective materials. Building errors. Unreliable artisans.

Building projects are not for the weak and is highly capital intensive. If you are not careful it can lead to permanent financial ruin. Thats why the majority of people in Nigeria don't build and instead rent. If you however can surmount this challenge you will have created a life long asset for you and your future genrations!

The data on Nigerian used cars clearly shows the prices are going up not down.
Posts without factual data are merely opinion and pointless.

lightwind:
I hate UK with passion, i can't even think of going to that country in my lifetime.

USA anytime, anyday 🫶💞

Interesting statement. Can you share why you feel that way about the UK? Why do you think the US is better?

falln:
I'm moving pretty soon,
I rented a house at ushafa in bwari,
What can y'all tell me

City Vibe
Clean, planned capital city — more organised than most of Nigeria
Quiet compared to Lagos — less chaos, less nightlife

💰 Cost of Living
Mid-cost Nigerian city — not cheap, not extreme
Rent is the biggest expense (especially in central areas)

🏠 Housing Reality
Good areas = expensive but secure (Wuse, Maitama, Asokoro)
Cheaper areas = longer commutes + developing infrastructure

⚡ Power & Utilities
Unreliable electricity is normal
Most people rely on:
Generator
Solar (increasingly common)

🚗 Transport
No proper mass transit system although there's now a train service.
Daily movement = car, Bolt, taxis, keke
Transport is cheaper than Lagos
Traffic exists but far better than Lagos

🍲 Food & Lifestyle
Eating out is affordable
Mix of:
Local Nigerian food
International restaurants

🔐 Safety
Generally safer than Lagos
Still requires:
Gated estates
Basic street awareness

💼 Work & Business
Government-driven economy
Best opportunities:
Real estate
Contracts
Supply chains
Services
That said its one of the fastest growing cities. Massive opportunities exist

🌍 Social Life
Slower pace of life
Networking is who-you-know driven
Churches & social circles play a big role

🌡️ Climate
Hot most of the year
Dry season = dusty (harmattan)
Rainy season = heavy storms

Below is a Strategy for Government and Policy Makers to tackle Insecurity in Nigeria.

Policy White Paper: Strategic Integration of Unmanned Aerial Systems for National Security and Development in Nigeria
Executive Summary
Nigeria faces a multifaceted security crisis characterized by terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, and communal violence—threats that traditional security approaches have struggled to contain. This white paper proposes the comprehensive integration of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) into Nigeria’s security architecture as a transformative solution. Evidence from expert analyses and emerging state-level implementations demonstrates that drones offer technological superiority through persistent surveillance, precision engagement, and real-time intelligence capabilities that can fundamentally reshape Nigeria’s security trajectory.
The proposed National Drone Program would not only enhance military effectiveness but also deliver developmental dividends across agriculture, disaster management, and infrastructure monitoring. Successful implementation requires a coordinated framework encompassing legal reforms, indigenous manufacturing, and ethical safeguards to ensure sustainability while protecting civil liberties. With proper execution, drone technology can significantly reduce insecurity and position Nigeria as a regional leader in defense innovation.
________________________________________
1. Introduction: Nigeria’s Security Imperative
Nigeria’s national security challenges have evolved dramatically over the past two decades, with terrorism, insurgency, and banditry becoming entrenched threats to stability, development, and public safety. Despite substantial investments in counterterrorism, groups such as Boko Haram, ISWAP, and armed bandit networks continue to exploit Nigeria’s vast, difficult-to-police terrain.
The European Union Agency for Asylum describes Nigeria’s security situation as complex and deteriorating, with over 75% of conflict-related deaths in 2023 occurring in the northern region. Attacks by Islamist groups, counter-insurgency operations, separatist tensions, and herder–farmer clashes have fueled widespread displacement and humanitarian distress.
Traditional security approaches have shown clear limitations. Security analyst Mohammed Lawal highlights delayed response times and poor intelligence gathering as major weaknesses. Aviation expert Femi Adeniji argues that Nigeria must transition from “outdated, manpower-heavy methods” to modern technologies that have helped other nations reduce terror attacks. This white paper asserts that drone technology offers Nigeria a pathway to technological superiority, strengthening national security while fostering economic development through innovation and indigenous manufacturing.
________________________________________
2. Current Security Context and Response Limitations
2.1 The Evolving Threat Landscape
Nigeria’s security threats are increasingly diverse and adaptive. In the Lake Chad Basin, Boko Haram and ISWAP have demonstrated growing sophistication—overrunning 15 military bases in a single year and deploying night-vision technology previously unseen in the region. Both groups now use armed and surveillance drones, altering battlefield dynamics.
In northwestern Nigeria, extremist cells such as the Lakurawa group combine ideology with criminal enterprise, using unmanned aerial vehicles for reconnaissance. The proliferation of commercial drones among non-state actors is particularly concerning. Bright Echefu, Chairman of Briech UAS, notes that extremist groups are weaponizing commercial drones to spy on troops, coordinate ambushes, and conduct aerial attacks. This escalation underscores the urgent need for technological countermeasures.
2.2 Limitations of Current Security Approaches
Traditional security methods face several structural challenges:
• Intelligence Gaps: Remote forests, bandit enclaves, and porous borders remain difficult to monitor.
• Response Delays: Poor infrastructure and vast distances slow down security responses.
• Force Protection Challenges: Ground reconnaissance exposes troops to ambushes.
• Cross-Border Vulnerabilities: Insurgents exploit Nigeria’s extensive borders for movement and smuggling.
As Mohammed Lawal observes, “many attacks succeed today simply because the security forces do not see them coming.” The consequences are severe, with over 21,000 Nigerians applying for asylum in the EU+ between January 2023 and March 2024—an indicator of insecurity-driven migration.
________________________________________
3. Drone Capabilities and Strategic Applications
3.1 Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR)
Drones provide persistent surveillance that enhances situational awareness. Systems like the Resolute Eagle can fly at 21,000 feet for eight hours, remaining virtually undetectable while capturing real-time data. These capabilities address critical vulnerabilities in Nigeria’s current intelligence framework.
Key Capabilities:
• Thermal imaging and night vision
• Wide-area monitoring
• Real-time data transmission
3.2 Precision Strike Capabilities
Armed drones equipped with precision-guided munitions can neutralize high-value targets with minimal collateral damage. As Adeniji notes, drones like the Resolute Eagle can carry ITAR-approved arms and be controlled remotely, enabling unexpected, low-risk engagements.
Operational Advantages:
• Reduced civilian casualties
• Lower operational costs
• Psychological disruption of adversaries
3.3 Border Security and Cross-Border Operations
Drones act as aerial sentinels, monitoring smuggling routes, illegal migration, and insurgent movements across Nigeria’s extensive borders. This capability is vital given the regional nature of Sahelian security threats.
3.4 Complementary Civilian Applications
Drone technology also supports:
• Agriculture
• Disaster response
• Infrastructure monitoring
• Environmental protection
These applications address root causes of instability and promote development.
________________________________________
4. Strategic Implementation Framework
4.1 Phased Deployment Approach
Phase 1 (0–12 Months): Foundation and Rapid Deployment
• Establish ND CDA
• Deploy surveillance drones to high-threat zones
• Begin training programs
• Implement pilot projects in Plateau State
Phase 2 (12–36 Months): Expansion and Integration
• Establish regional command centers
• Introduce armed drone capabilities
• Expand border and civilian applications
• Develop indigenous manufacturing
Phase 3 (36–60 Months): Optimization and Sustainability
• Fully integrate drone data into national systems
• Advance indigenous development and export potential
• Scale civilian applications nationwide
4.2 Governance and Command Structure
The ND CDA should operate under joint oversight from the Ministries of Defence and Science, Technology, and Innovation, balancing security needs with technological development.
Organizational Components:
• Security Wing
• Civilian Wing
• Training and Research Division
• Manufacturing and Maintenance Unit
4.3 Technological Infrastructure Requirements
• Command centers in Abuja, Maiduguri, Enugu, and Lagos
• Integrated data systems
• Cybersecurity frameworks
• Secure communication networks
________________________________________
5. Policy Framework and Legal Considerations
5.1 Regulatory Reform Requirements
Amendments to the 2022 Civil Aviation Act are needed to harmonize military and civilian drone operations. Priorities include:
• Airspace integration
• Privacy protections
• Safety standards
• Cross-border protocols
5.2 Ethical Guidelines and Accountability Mechanisms
To prevent misuse:
• Establish rules of engagement
• Require transparency in drone operations
• Create independent oversight mechanisms
• Implement civilian harm mitigation protocols
5.3 Interagency Coordination Protocols
Effective drone operations require:
• Joint task forces
• Standardized information-sharing
• Unified command structures
________________________________________
6. Economic Development and Indigenous Manufacturing
6.1 Fostering Local Innovation and Production
Nigeria has demonstrated strong indigenous capability through companies like Briech UAS. Local production enhances self-reliance and reduces dependence on foreign suppliers.
6.2 Economic Opportunities Across Sectors
Drone technology supports:
• Agriculture (20–30% yield increases)
• Infrastructure monitoring
• Disaster management
• Environmental protection
• Job creation in engineering, operations, and data analysis
Public–private partnerships can accelerate adoption and innovation.
________________________________________
7. Recommendations and Implementation Pathway
7.1 Immediate Priority Actions (Months 0–6)
1. Amend the 2022 Civil Aviation Act
2. Launch the ND CDA
3. Expand pilot programs
4. Begin large-scale training
7.2 Medium-Term Initiatives (Months 7–24)
1. Deploy long-endurance surveillance drones
2. Establish regional command centers
3. Expand civilian applications
________________________________________
8. Implementation Roadmap: Moving from Strategy to Action
This roadmap prioritizes governance, rapid deployment, and industrial development. The Niger Delta drone surveillance initiative demonstrates the feasibility of technology-driven security interventions.
Phase 1: Governance and pilots
Phase 2: Capacity building and fleet expansion
Phase 3: Integration and industrial maturity
________________________________________
9. Operational Models and Public–Private Partnerships
Security-as-a-Service (SECaaS)
A subscription-based model reduces costs, enhances sustainability, and enables rapid deployment to vulnerable communities.
Strategic Partnership Framework
Key areas include:
• Critical infrastructure protection
• School and community security
• Research and development
• Manufacturing and export
________________________________________
10. The Horizon: Navigating Future Challenges and Strategic Opportunities
The Autonomous Systems Dilemma
Nigeria must balance the benefits of AI-enabled systems with ethical and legal safeguards. A national ethics board should oversee autonomous system development.
Data Sovereignty and African Solutions
Protecting drone-generated data is essential. Nigeria should prioritize local cloud infrastructure and indigenous software development to maintain strategic independence.
________________________________________
Conclusion
Nigeria stands at a pivotal moment. Integrating drone technology into national security and development strategies is essential for addressing current threats and building long-term resilience. With strong governance, ethical oversight, and investment in local innovation, Nigeria can transform its security landscape and emerge as a continental leader in advanced technology.
________________________________________

There have been recent reports making the rounds of the Federal Government banning open grazing. This was attributed to Minister of Livestock Alhaji Maiha.

For the avoidance of doubdt this is fake news!!!!
In our excitement we should learn to appy our brains when reading.

A random minister making a statement does not equate to anything meaningful or actual law.
A ban on open grazing/pastoral herding needs to come from the senate and be ratified by law in the constitution.
Thats the only way to ban open grazing. By changing the law to effectively make it illegal, punishable and with precise guidance on how to do that. Effectively the constitution will need to be amended. Open grazing needs to be banned but this has not happened!!

The Federal Government has NOT banned open grazing!!!! They should ban it but they are facing opposition from Northern politicians who are using a counter argument of it imposing restricitions on free movement.

I repeat the Federal Government has NOT banned open grazing. This is fake news designed to calm down the polity in light of recent news of the poor showing political leadership in Nigeria.!!!!

Anyone telling you that open grazing has been banned should show you where in law it is written. It should be banned but it has not been banned!!!

In our excitement we should learn to appy our brains when reading.
A random minister making a statement does not equate to any meaningful or actual law.
A ban on open grazing/pastoral herding needs to come from the senate and be ratified by law in the constitution.
Thats the only way to ban open grazing. By changing the law to effectively make it illegal, punishable and with precise guidance on how to do that.
The Federal Government has NOT banned open grazing!!!! They should ban it but they are facing opposition from Northern politicians who are using a counter argument of it imposing restricitions on free movement.

I repeat the Federal Government has NOT banned open grazing. This is fake news designed to calm down the polity in light of recent news of the poor showing political leadership in Nigeria.!!!!

The Lagos State Government is enacting a Lagos Indegenship Certificate program. Below is an analysis of the danger and why its a slippery slope to discord,disuntiy and the fractioning of Nigeria.

1. How This Could Lead to Discrimination Against Other Nigerians

While the initiative aims at organization and authentication, indigeneship systems in Nigeria have historically produced discrimination in practice. The new digital version could amplify such risks if not properly regulated.

a. Access to Public Services
If the certificate becomes a requirement for:

school admissions

bursaries/scholarships

civil service recruitment

government assistance programs

political appointments

…then non-indigenes (even lifelong Lagos residents) may be unfairly excluded.

b. Reinforcing “Indigene vs. Settler” Divide

Nigeria already struggles with conflicts around “indigeneity” (e.g., Jos, Abuja, Kaduna). A digital, state-backed verification might:

harden identity boundaries

create “tiers” of citizenship

encourage ethnic profiling

c. Employment Discrimination

Some states already unofficially prefer indigenes in recruitment. Digitizing proof of indigeneship may:

make such discrimination more systematic

embed exclusion in automated systems

d. Political Marginalization

Political participation could be affected if:

only indigenes can hold certain positions

political benefits/resources are tied to indigeneship mandates

Digital verification makes these exclusions easier to enforce.

2. Is This Compatible With the Nigerian Constitution?

It depends on how it is used.
The Constitution allows cultural identity, but prohibits discrimination based on origin, ethnicity or place of birth.

Relevant Constitutional Provisions

Section 42(1) – Prohibits discrimination on the basis of:

ethnic group

place of origin

community

circumstances of birth

religion, sex or political opinion

If indigeneship certificates are used to limit access to government services or opportunities, this can violate Section 42.

Section 15(2) – Federal character principle

Requires governments to promote national unity and avoid discrimination.

Section 14(3) – Opposes dominance of one group within a state or local government.
Section 25–28 – Citizenship

Nigerians have equal citizenship; no category of “second-class” Nigerians is recognised.

Case Law (Important)

Nigerian courts have repeatedly ruled that treating a Nigerian as “less entitled” in a state where they reside violates constitutional equality.
Examples include:

Attorney General of Lagos State v. Eko Hotels

Several Court of Appeal and Supreme Court comments on indigene vs. resident conflicts.

Conclusion on Constitutionality

Legal if used only for cultural documentation (traditional identity, genealogy).

Potentially unconstitutional if used to deny equal rights, employment, scholarships, education admission, or public services.

3. Implications for Nigerians Born in Lagos but Not “Indigenes”

These individuals—who may know no other home—are the most vulnerable to exclusion.

a. “Citizens but not accepted”

They may be:

born in Lagos

schooled in Lagos

paying taxes in Lagos

…but still excluded from:

state benefits

government jobs

education quotas

local rights and opportunities

b. Digital Exclusion Becomes Harder to Challenge

Once the identity is encoded into a database with barcode verification, a non-indigene:

cannot negotiate

cannot appeal informally

may be automatically screened out of opportunities

“Automation” may look neutral but can embed bias more deeply.

c. Social Tension and Alienation

Being told you “don’t belong” in your birthplace can generate:

resentment

ethnic polarization

political friction

d. Reduced Mobility

If every state begins digitizing indigene status, Nigerians may face:

restricted access outside ancestral states

limited job markets

entrenched regional identity at the expense of national unity

This contradicts freedom of movement and residence under Section 41.

4. Potential Positive Uses (for balance)

To be fair, the system is not inherently discriminatory. It could be positive if:

used only for cultural identity preservation

not required for public services

not linked to opportunities or rights

data protection and anti-discrimination laws guide implementation

The key issue is how government institutions apply it.

5. Overall Assessment

The digital certificate is not unconstitutional by itself, but becomes unconstitutional if used to:

restrict rights

deny services

discriminate in employment

exclude residents

determine educational or political eligibility

For Nigerians born in Lagos but not “indigenes,” the danger is becoming digitally and institutionally marginalized in a state they call home. Bear in mind that there already exist a state of origin document the type required for Nigerian passport application. The move by the Lagos state Goverment smacks of a greater and undisclosed agenda.
Lagos was built by Nigerians. It enjoys its esteemed status not because of the efforts of any one tribal group but the collective efforts of Nigerian from all regions. Starting from being made the state capital by the Federal Goverment this singular act is what spurred its growth by attracting millions of Nigerian from all over Nigeria who came to work and trade and live.These Nigerian set up roots and generations have been born into Lagos that know no where else as home!
This is what created the success of Lagos and the legacy endures to this day. The evidence is all around as if it had been the efforts of a singular tribe then neighbouring states like Oyo,Osun,Ogun,Ekiti etc would have had the same status which they do not.
This is a warning call to all parties and federal goverment that the problem this can forment is one that can not be predicted.

It looks like the toddler’s toes have areas of dark discoloration and peeling skin, especially around the toenails. here are some possible causes you should consider — and reasons to see a doctor soon:

⚠️ Possible Causes

Circulatory issue / ischemia – If the toes recently turned dark or blackish, this could indicate reduced blood flow (for example, from tight shoes, band, or clot). This is urgent if the area is cold, swollen, or painful.

Infection (bacterial or fungal) – If there’s peeling, swelling, or discharge, it might be a localized infection like cellulitis or a nail infection.

Post-inflammatory pigmentation – After an injury, friction, or mild infection, darker skin patches can develop, especially in children with darker skin tones.

Bruising / trauma – A crush or stub injury can cause subungual hematoma (blood under the nail) that looks dark.

Dryness or eczema – Chronic irritation, dryness, or eczema can cause scaling and color changes.

Vasculitis or other systemic condition – If multiple toes are affected or if the discoloration is spreading, sometimes inflammation of small blood vessels can cause dark patches.

🚨 Seek medical attention immediately if:

The toes are cold, painful, or swollen.

The dark areas are spreading or turning blacker.

There’s fever, pus, or foul odor.

The child seems in pain or not walking normally.

👩🏾‍⚕️ What you can do now:

Keep the area clean and dry.

Avoid tight socks or shoes.

Don’t apply any creams unless prescribed.

See a pediatrician or dermatologist soon for direct evaluation — they may check for circulation problems, infection, or trauma.

This should be the biggest news in Nigeria now! Why? The implications are far reaching. Hear me out. There are multiple factors that points to massive demographic disaster for Nigeria in the future. If the majority of Nigerian students are failing WAEC it means that majority of Nigerian youths are not educated and intelligent enough to deal with the requirements of tomorrows world if the trend is not stopped. Scary factors to consider:

By 2035 (10yrs) Nigeira's population will be around 287 Million.
By 2025 60% of existing jobs in Nigeria risk disappearing due to AI and automation.
By 2035 Unemployment could be between 30-40%

Using the above it means there will be more people and far fewer jobs than today by 2035. Considering that currently there are not enough jobs in Nigeria it means in 10years the situation will be apocalyptic.

What does this have to do with WAEC results? Everything!!. Consider that the few jobs that will remain will require advanced computer and literacy skills. Consider that we will have a majority of working age people without basic WAEC Credits and therefore unsuitable for the roles,you can now see how a picture of desperation is being painted.

The country is heading for big trouble. Oil revenue will decline in the future as our customers (countries) diversify from fossil fuel to alternative and renewable energy. This means the FG will have less leeway to offer social support due to less available funds and the little available will already be stretched in supporting a massive population.

Nigeria is heading for the rocks! God help us all.

Whats this i'm hearing about TIV women?? My cousin is planning to marry one soon abeg oo. Hope all i'm hearing is not true oo. Abeg!!!

Kionrae:
What is tp

Tissue Paper. She did not clean properly and left over fell on his face whille he was eating kpomo underneath. Then his johnson fell due to sudden lack of motivation

Over the past 12 months, there have been several notable aviation accidents worldwide. Here are some of the most significant incidents:


Voepass Linhas Aéreas Flight 2283
On August 9, 2024, a Voepass Linhas Aéreas ATR 72 crashed in a residential area near Vinhedo, São Paulo, Brazil, killing all 62 people on board.


Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243
On December 25, 2024, an Azerbaijan Airlines Boeing 737-800 crashed while attempting an emergency landing near Aqtau International Airport in Kazakhstan, resulting in 38 fatalities among the 67 people on board.


Jeju Air Flight 2216
On December 29, 2024, a Jeju Air Boeing 737-800 crashed into a fence while attempting to land at Muan International Airport in South Korea, leading to 179 fatalities among the 181 people on board.


American Eagle Flight 5342 Collision
On January 29, 2025, an American Eagle Embraer ERJ-145 collided mid-air with a Sikorsky UH-60L Black Hawk helicopter while approaching Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in the United States, resulting in 67 fatalities among the 67 people on both aircraft.

This list does not include other smaller less well reported crashes and incidents including the ones in Nigeria.

Fake and dishonest reporting!!! The APC is not a governing body. The article has been written in a tricky way to elicit sympathy for the LGs.
Why don't they say the truth of which actual arm of government or government agency that was involved and what really happened. I'm no fan of the Tinubu government but the truth should be said, this is Northern politicing as they've seen it'll no longer be business as usual with embezzlement of funds.
The Local Goverment is an arm of Federal government and can not do as they please.

This portends danger for the incoming VAT sharing legislation, Seeing that they can't get their way in the senate they are resorting to guerilla politics of regional disobedience aided be sympathetic northern courts and judges.

n

Coldie:
I have been in the UK for sometime now and the system has totally swallowed me, I feel very depressed and I want to leave permanently. I can only visit but not live there anymore. What’s the possibility.

How is Nigeria at present?

How much do I need to start back?

OP pay no mind to the negative scary comments the majority are from youngings who don't understand the subject matter.
There are many of us in similar circumstances. I've been in the U.K for 20+ years. Many of my contemporaries are either going back or planning to go back. I too am planning to go back to Nigeria but here are some useful pointers for you as i have more experience than many.

-Moving back is a process that will take a few years if planned properly
-You need to choose a good location. Abuja is number 1. Lagos is number 2
-You need to sort out a bank account
-You need to sort out your BVN
-You need to sort out your NIN
-You need to sort out your driver's license
-You need to sort out accomodation.
-You need to sort out transportation.
-Also ensure you can still access your U.K pension after all your years of hardwork
-Keep your U;K credit card handy
-Arrange it so you are kind of in between the two places.(There are many reasons for this )
-Ensure you still maintain a U.K address(even if its a care of address where they collect your mmail(very important)
-You need a small network of people you can trust a bit. They will help you with errands,information and low level types of advise(where to buy things etc).
-Download the JIJI Nigeria app. Its free. This is a treasure trove of information and statistics. Tells you average price of things,house,cars,generator,rent etc amongst many other things.
-If you have the funds and wish to buy a house sites like NigeripropertyCentre.com is probably the best for house hunting.
-You need to sort out income generation. This is the most difficult part (and why we all left Nigeria in the first place). I can't tell you what to do here as it's personal to each person.

This is a recommended way:

=Go back to Nigeria for an extended holiday first. Say 3-6 weeks (employer/business permitting)
=Sort out the first few pointers i mentioned.
=Do your feasibility studies on where you'd like to live and things you'd like to do.
=Come back to the U.K. and restrategise.
=Try not to be guided by emotion
=Then start relocating in phases 2-3 Months blocks then return(it,ll be an essential learning curve)
=Be clear about what you want and why you're doing it
For the some people in the UK the reasons are (tired of the bad weather,no social life,no meaningful relationships,missing friends and family,becoming disillusioned with life as a coloured minority and 2nd class citizen,high taxes,racism,reaslising your potential can never be achieved here,knowing retirment age poverty is a near certainty,knowing getting on the property ladder is nigh impossible,knowing that even if you get on the property ladder its a scam due to high initial deposit requirements,knowing that even if you got on the property ladder you may be paying for it till your 70s or dead,wanting a change of environment,hatred of local goverment policy,hatred of central government policy,relationship failure,spouse taking your children,spouses taking your house,rubbish food the list goes on and on.

On your penultimate question of how much is needed. This is impossible to honestly answer. It's like asking how much do i need to live throughout life. You need to make a list of things you need to spend money on. Then another list of the things you need first and those you can get later. That list will guide you on required funds. Then add 10-30% on top for contingencies and unplanned expenses as they also follow like night follows day.

I wish you good luck but know that youre not alone. There's a long line of us Nigerian/Brits marching to the exit door.

Nigeria is being run aground in front of all our eyes. The majority of the population are now youngins with little to no polictical and economic understanding or knowledge. These move like all other loan acquisitions is setting traps that will blow up in the future.
Every country uses loans and acquires debt that is standard practise globally. However in most sane countries there is transparency and the dividends of said loans are apparent in things like infrastructure,power supply,agriculture,technology,security etc etc.
Unfortunately these are thing we are sorely lacking,yet we continue borrowing. I challenge anybody to point out one,just one project that has arisen from the borrowed loans that has had a positive impact of the lives of Nigerians.

The CBN under BAT is now using borrowed forex to shore up the Naira which has seen an over 100% loss in value since his taking office.
You see these borrowed forex has to eventually be paid back with interest. Meaning the Naira will continue to dive as the government borrows more to pay back already borrowed money. The proper way to get forex is organically via investments, but when you are incompetent it's hard to attract investors. Instead we have witnessed the opposite as several multinationals are queing up to flee Nigeria. Many business that are household names that have been in Nigeria for generations are now closing shop and leaving because they can all see the writing on the wall. Example of a few of these are

- Unilever Nigeria PLC
– Procter & Gamble Nigeria
– GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Nigeria Ltd
– ShopRite Nigeria
– Sanofi-Aventis Nigeria Ltd
– Equinox Nigeria
– Bolt Food & Jumia Food Nigeria
– Microsoft Nigeria
– Total Energies Nigeria
– PZ Cussons Nigeria PLC
– Kimberly-Clark Nigeria
– Diageo PLC
- Holcim (Majority share holder in Lafarge Africa and have been in Nigeria for 65years ) Now all leaving

We arrived here by collective tribalism and ignorance and hand go touch everybody unfortunately.

MuMuOnBail:
Na wa ooo


Thank god for people like me that is already married to a wonderful woman, she is my queen, my world and my everything.
She gave me everything including two cute, beautiful Stars and Angels worth more than gold, diamond, platinum put together.


I am so much privilege to F*ck all this generation girls, ladies, women and B!tches dastardly and bastardly (Married and Unmarried).

As I have been doing, I will keep on twisting, stretching and expanding their over used kpekus for their future yahoo and SIMP husbands.
I will keep cumming in their mouth, on their face, I will not stop to ravage their A*sses & P*ssies, I will keep on pressing and sucking out everything left in their bathroom slippers breast and render it milk-less for their unborn children. I will cum raw into their p*ssy get them pregnant and pay quack doctors to destroy their womb for their useless SIMP yahoo-yahoo husbands.

I will invite my friends, staffs and neighbors to ride a train on them (With their consent) After paying them very well!!
I will make sure their Kpekus become so wide like the Brazil Maracana Stadium

As this generation want to be useless. People like me will keep on making it happen

The irony of what you wrote is that someone,somewhere might also be ravavaging the A*ss & P*ssy of your Queen and also c*ming on her face. That you married her doesn't mean a damn thing in Nigeria of today bro. The world is spoilt and Nigeria is one of the headquarters of that moral decay.

Fantastic write up and very insightful. Especially the bits about truck drivers requesting refunds and the bit about obsolete machinery parts for the refinery. But like all wise words will fall on deaf hears, with comments like "give baba time" "Its because your'e Igbo" "you're a wailer" "etc etc". I often wondered if these are genuine people saying this or paid political bots trying to sway opinion,but alas i came to realise with great dismay that these voices represent a scary mass of Nigerians.

The truth i learned a long time ago is that the majority of Nigerians (easily 85%) are not very bright. They also have below average intellect when faced with matters that goes beyond football,food and procreation. They excel in ignorance,bias,bigotry and their personal favourite religiosity.

Unfortunately the small minority of right thinking Nigerians do not form enough of a powerful cluster to cause any change. You have two options left,join them in squalor or take advantage of them. The latter has been adopted by religious and polictical leaders and foreign entities to amass power and wealth at the expense of the gullible and irredemable masses.

Its like being on a farm, the cow's only function is to provide milk and meat as it can not be reasoned with. So too the majority of our people can not be reasoned with. Sad as it is, it also presents opportunities once you adorn yourself with the cloak of amorality. If you can't help them and they refuse to be helped,you might as well eat them.

The problem with people and investments is not doing proper research. Consider this. Most shares globally pay annual dividend of between 1-15% (when they pay oo!!) This also applies to the biggest companies in Nigeria.Some do not even pay if they've had a bad year of trading.
Also consider that percentage payment is not fixed and can flucuate year on year. Meaning some years they'll pay less and some years they'll pay more.

So for example if you buy shares worth of N100,000. Your yearly return will be between N1000 to N15,000 on average.Dependent on the company's performance that year.

Bear in mind percentage payment is dependent on share value!!! If the value goes up percentage return is high. If the share value goes down percentage is low. So technically speaking you can even lose most of your money.

The only people making real money from shares are those investing N10Million to N100 Million or more. In my opinion if you do not have several millions you are not using to spare it's not worth the effort. Because its an unguaranteed gamble. It's better to invest in government bonds or treasury bills or my personal favourite Property.

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has disclosed that it bought fuel from Dangote Refinery at N898 per litre.

The oil firm had moved about 300 trucks to the 650,000 capacity refinery in Lagos, on Saturday, and loading commenced on Sunday.

Speaking with Daily Trust over the price of premium motor spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, Chief Spokesperson of the NNPCL, Olufemi Soneye, said, “We successfully loaded PMS at the Dangote Refinery today. The claim that we purchased it at N760 per liter is incorrect. For this initial loading, the price from the refinery was N898 per liter.”

He told our correspondent that as of the time of filing the report, over 70 trucks had been loaded.

Wale Edun, Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, had announced that NNPCL would be the sole off-taker of refined petrol from Dangote Refinery.

At the Technical Sub-Committee meeting on the sale of crude oil to local refineries in Naira, on Friday, the Finance Minister who was represented by Zacch Adedeji, Executive Chairman of Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), had said diesel from the Dangote Refinery would be sold in Naira to any interested off-taker, while PMS would only be sold to NNPCL, which will then sell to various marketers.

He announced the completion of all agreements and modalities for the implementation of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) approval on the sale of crude to local refineries in Naira and corresponding purchase of petroleum products in Naira.

FEC under the leadership of President Tinubu had approved the sale of crude to local refineries in Naira and corresponding purchase of petroleum products in Naira.

The government explained that the initiative was aimed at reducing pressure on the naira, eliminating unnecessary transaction costs, and improving the availability of petroleum products in the country.

“Since then, the implementation committee chaired by the Hon. Minister of Finance and the technical committee have worked intensely with NNPCL and Dangote Refinery to fashion out the details of the modalities for the implementation of the FEC approval.

“I am glad to announce that all agreements have been completed and loading of the first batch of PMS from the Dangote Refinery will commence on Sunday 15th September. From 1st October, NNPC will commence the supply of about 385kbpd of crude oil to the Dangote Refinery to be paid for in Naira.

“In return, the Dangote Refinery will supply PMS and diesel of equivalent value to the domestic market to be paid for in Naira. Diesel will be sold in Naira by the Dangote Refinery to any interested offtaker. PMS will only be sold to NNPC, NNPC will then sell to various marketers for now,” he said.

He added that all associated regulatory costs (NPA, NIMASA, etc.) will also be paid for in Naira.

The government, according to the minister was also setting up a one-stop shop in Lagos, that will coordinate service provision from all regulatory agencies, security agencies, and other stakeholders to ensure a smooth implementation of this initiative.

Source https://dailytrust.com/breaking-we-bought-fuel-from-dangote-at-n898-per-litre-nnpcl/

Based on the feedback from NNPC my price pyramind prediction is thus =

Dangote Sale Price = N898
NPPC Sale Price = N898 + X?
Marketers Sale Price = N898 + X? + X?
Petrol Station Sale Price = N898 + X? + X? + X? = Find X ??

The soup cannot be saved. You are experiencing biology. The fermentation and spoiling process has set in unfortunately. Its a natural process that is sped up by heat. You should have served the soup into small containers and frozen some and kept some in the fridge for your friend.

Eating it now will risk diarrhea and medication after. Hopefully you learned a cooking and food preservation lesson.

Faiththatworks:
I have been asking this question since last week,and I really need some Intelligent Nigerians to please educate me.
What's causing the downward spiral of the Naira to the Dollar, Can the CBN and the Banks please release the industries where the dollar demand is coming from.
I can say for a fact that NNPCL already told us petrol is no longer subsided,all diesel and Aviation fuel importers have given them selves some sense and have totally reduced their importation because of the Dangote Refinery.
Even Manufactures have reduced importation of essential raw materials,from Drugs to household essentials,everyone is cutting back on importation cos of the high Usd,so what's causing the spike in Demand.
My economic theory is very simple and I hope I get some Intelligent rebuttals,anyone buying Usd this high at 1$ to 1400,will never make a profit on whatever they import.
No right thinking importer will do business at such a ridiculous rate and still expect to make a profit,so who's buying this Usd.
I daresay this spiral is just open ended round tripping,the banks and the bureau are really the ones buying and selling this Usd,they create an artificial supply and demand bogus economy just to milk the Nigerian economy.
EFCC,NSA,ICPC should categorize these people as Economic Terriorist and treat them as such.
God bless Nigeria.

The answer to your question is very simple. Its still business as usual in all sectors even more so now meaning that we are still a very much dollar hungry nation . Let me explain using the points you raised.

Industries = There is no reduced demand for dollar because the problems(electricity,skilled man power, specialized equipments) are not available. So many items still have to be bought abroad. Add to this the recent close down of numerous factories that previously produced local goods,meaning there now even more demand for imported goods and consequently dollar.

Fuel Importers = Not sure where you sourced your info but they have not reduced fuel importation. If anything there are now more fuel importers as the Tinubu govt has given out more importation licenses to more businesses with the hope the multiplier effect would put downard pressure on pump prices. We know that one failed on arrival.

Dangote refinery = It thus far had zero effect on the economy as far as dollar is concerned. It can even be argued that Dangote is one of the parties causing dollar scarcity because he is having to buy crude oil on the international market to bring to Nigeria to refine due to failure of NNPC to meet his refinery demands. In the long term this is likely to change IF and only IF his crude oil demands are met locally.

Importers in general = We have a massive population. Demands have never been met locally. For this reason we will always import. No matter the dollar rate. All they need to do is hike the price some more. Hence the massive inflationary prices we are seeing.

Round Tripping/Speculators = I once believed what you still believe. Which is that currency speculation is only the handiwork of BDCs and Banks or very wealthy individuals. My dear friend even your Gateman and driver is involved. People figured out a few years ago that currency speculation is a profit making venture. Since then it has become common practise for all and sundry now. They will buy $100 with N120,000 hoping that in two weeks they can sell it for N140,000 making N20,000 profit. Like Prostitution and Kidnapping currency speculation is now a thriving sub-industry that has come to stay.