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Christianity EtcRe: Atheist Basics..... by wiegraf(op): 8:32am On Aug 27, 2013
benodic: The atheist challenge to religious doctrines and believes is a very welcome development which any right thinking theists will welcome with open arms.
the opportunity to re-examine one's believes with particular emphasis on how it affects the next person who does not share that believe is of paramount importance. for me i have learnt a lot from atheists and i have a lot of respect for them for it is not easy in our present society to stand on the other side of the fence and look squarely at people who are ready to kill you for what you stand for and tell them that you do not believe in their Doctrine.
Good on you bros, and believe it or not, most of us wouldn't have problems with your beliefs if certain followers of your faith didn't try to shove it down our throats relentlessly. You have your reasons for your beliefs, and we can respect that.

So ignore some of our banter oga, it's not aimed at reasonable folk.
Christianity EtcRe: Atheist Basics..... by wiegraf(op): 8:24am On Aug 27, 2013
Uyi Iredia: The foolishness comes from those who merely rephrase a belief as an unbelief and pretend theirs isn't a belief, ideology or philosophy. Christianity was once deemed such. I had a desperate soul who claimed that atheism wasn't the belief that God doesn't exist_do you agree to that ?
Still trying to wish a god into existence? That's not going to happen anytime, ever.

I know reading stuff doesn't actually help you (in particular) much, but read this regardless..

examiner.com:
Atheist: Lack of belief in a deity. This is derived from the prefix “a” meaning “lack of” or “no” and the word “theist” meaning belief in a deity.

- Agnostic: Lack of knowledge in a deity. Again, this is derived from the prefix “a” meaning “lack of” or “no” and the word “gnostic” meaning “knowledge.” The context provided the deity aspect but it is certainly possible to be agnostic about the weather or any number of other things.

There seems to be some question about the terms “atheism” and “agnostism” so it is time to discuss it. The definitions are listed above, but they are not mutually exclusive terms as many people (particularly Christians), seem to think. Atheism concerns belief while being agnostic is a claim about knowledge.

This may get a little complicated, but let me try to explain it. I don’t know if there is a purple house on Oak Street, so I might lack the belief that there is. That doesn’t mean that I disbelieve that there is a purple house on Oak Street necessarily, but it could mean that too. However, if someone showed me a picture of a purple house on Oak Street, then I would have knowledge of the purple house and would almost certainly believe that there is in fact a purple house on Oak Street. By that same reasoning, if I said that I don’t have any reason to believe that there is a purple house on Oak Street, that doesn’t mean that I believe that there is no purple house on Oak Street. It also doesn’t mean that I believe there must be a blue house on Oak. In other words, atheism is a lack of belief in a deity, but it is not a disbelief in a deity necessarily and it is not necessarily a belief in something else either. It can be, but that is not a requirement of the set of people who lack the belief.

There are atheist religions such as Secular Humanists, The Brights, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, etc. Believe it or not, I have even met an atheist Christian (I don’t understand it either so don’t ask) and there are also a number atheist Jews that I have met. I might even be considered one of them. But that has to do in part with the Hebrew heritage and traditions and less to do with the Jewish religion. But when someone claims to be an atheist, they are not talking about a belief that they hold, but rather a belief that they don’t hold. Unless it is modified or married to some other belief, the term “atheist” is not about the person’s beliefs but rather the person’s lack of belief in a particular being or beings.

If someone were to tell me that there was a man named David living in Israel, I could say that I lack the knowledge of such a person, but I still believe it to be true. David after all is a pretty common Jewish name and it is pretty likely that there is a man named David living in a country full of Jews. This is an example of belief without knowledge. And if I were at a magic show and the Magician sawed a girl in half right in front of me, I could say that I have knowledge (in that I saw it happen right in front of my eyes) but I still don’t believe that it happened. One could argue that I know it was a trick and that is additional knowledge but I can’t really say that I “know” it as much as I can say that I don’t believe it was real based on other factors.

My point here is that knowledge and belief are two separate things and so it is entirely logical to be both an agnostic and an atheist at the same time. I also want to again clarify that atheist does not necessarily mean an active disbelief in a god just a rejection of a belief in a god. Personally, I will make the claim that particular Gods do not exist. I am reasonably certain that Thor, Zeus, and Yahweh are made up fictional characters. But that isn’t to say that I am not open to the idea of some vague higher power entity. But currently, I see no knowledge to suggest that such a vague higher power entity exists, so I lack that belief. Show me evidence for the purple house on Oak Street and I would probably believe it, but I am reasonably certain that there isn’t an Igloo on Oak Street (especially not during these summer months if we are both talking about the same Oak Street in Pennsylvania). I have no knowledge of that Igloo and I also have no belief in that Igloo.
Christianity EtcRe: Atheist Basics..... by wiegraf(op): 8:20am On Aug 27, 2013
Reyginus: More like an atheist bible grin tongue
HEED THE GOSPEL HEATHEN!!!
Christianity EtcRe: Atheist Basics..... by wiegraf(op): 8:19am On Aug 27, 2013
FrostyZonn: https://www.animationplayhouse.com/rasp1.gif
Another insightful comment from you.

Perhaps you can help me with this, are you re.tarded because you're xtian, or are you xtian because you're re.tarded?
Christianity EtcRe: FAITH=DOUBT, RELIGIOUS FAITH= Extreme Form Of Atheism. We Are All Atheists(2) by wiegraf: 11:19pm On Aug 26, 2013
This, good ser, is whargarrbl. Why do y'all do this?

italo: Who has the burden of proof. I know God is. How am I obliged to prove it to you?
If you're minding your business, you aren't. If you expect me to oblige you because of your beliefs, say by denying teh gheys their rights or by insisting creationism be taught in a science class, then, my arrogant tool, you are damn well obliged to prove them to me.

I will not bend over for you just because you want to converse with talking donkeys as opposed to talking snakes in some 'next life', one that clearly exists only in your delusional mind. WTF do you think you are?

italo: It is you who stupidly claims that things that aren't scientifically proven are non-existent while not being able to prove your own claims scientifically.
Let me know what claim you speak of.

Is it evolution? Buy a textbook or use google. I get the feel you've seen the evidence but simply want to cowardly and selfishly cling on to your beliefs because they make you feel special.

Is it the one about a material base being needed for anything to manifest? Well, can you even conceptually, theoretically, show how it can't be so, let alone empirically? If you can't, then please explain to me why I should indulge nonsense, especially if you want me to bend over for you.

I'll be here, so whenever you're ready.

italo: Wrong. Why should I take YOU seriously when you cannot prove many of your claims scientifically yet insist other must do so to validate their claims?
I can, and have. And most importantly, so have many scientists, who have used it to, for instance, understand illnesses, aiding in the development medication you'll hypocritically enjoy. Lots of times.

I'm sure the many predictions made and confirmed across various disciplines in the sciences using evolution are just flukes, mere coincidences. Perhaps you'd like to explain how all the dinosaur bones showed up? God planted them? Or vestigial organs, god planted those as well? They have a purpose? Or shared ancestry, clues in DNA that clearly point clearly in that direction, god planted those too? What a busybody, just so he could test your faith, you his special creation. An omnixx.xx went through all this trouble, this enormous galaxy, just for you... Or is all this the work of satan?

Please prove your talking donkey existed.

Again, I'm waiting.

italo: For the upteenth time on this thread, it doesn't matter to me whether you care or not. Yes, my belief has both empirical and logical backing but why should I bother offering to you when you are not honest enough to admit that: that you haven't perceived something, that people misunderstand it...and that you haven't seen the kind of evidence you want doesn't mean that thing is non-existent?
Well..

Can you even prove conceptually your beliefs make any sense? I tire for una..

You have NO evidence of any sort yet you expect to be taken seriously??

This is very simple, for instance if you want me to accept your position, then you also have to accept the position of every other religious claim out there that cannot be disproven (all not even proven in the first place, mind you). No exceptions, ALL, and that includes flying spagghetti (which makes a lot more sense than yahweh, actually). You all have the same amount of evidence; NON.

So, please tell me, what exactly makes your claim any better? Considering your claim is likely yahweh.....

Is it the talking donkeys and snakes? Killing hundreds with an a$$ skull? Perhaps putting every species available (what of microscopic life, all freshwater life as well or no? how where they fed? Plant life as well?) into a wooden boat does it? Is it that he's an omnixx.xx that couldn't defeat some savages because they used cutting edge technology, ie...iron chariots? Is it because he's the father that is the son that is the holy spirit that tortured and sacrificed himself to save humanity he loves from himself........

Is it because a story book, written by bronze age brutes, featuring all these (bar one, of course)

https://i.imgur.com/qjKLBDl.jpg

Said so?

Interesting... Some of those aren't even in the final fantasy games yet..

italo: I think you are the deluded one. If you can evolve from fish, how is it impossible for animals to talk?
Good, you're too special to have evolved, especially from fish, therefore it never happened. You're just too fantastic, despite all the evidence to the contrary. Excellent logic, ty.

Perhaps you know of some talking donkey-like species that could have evolved? You could win a nobel prize with that kind of $hit. I'm serious. And the talking bush fire and immaculate births, how were those pulled off? Telekinesis?

italo: If your speech is as a result of a chemical or physical reaction that started the universe, who's to set the limits for that reaction.
Who? There must be a 'who'? Then who set the limits for that 'who'?

WTF is wrong with you people?

italo: I think you're worse than just deluded. You're also daft and arrogant about your folly. A lethal mix.
Arrogant, me?
This universe was created just for you.

TRILLIONS OF TRILLIONS OF STARS. JUST FOR YOU. YOU'RE AT THE CENTRE OF IT ALL. FOR INSTANCE GOD EVEN CARES ABOUT WHERE YOU STICK YOUR PIPI, OR HOW MANY TIMES YOU APPLY LUX TO IT.

Yet I'm the arrogant one...lol
Christianity EtcRe: Atheist Basics..... by wiegraf(op): 3:50am On Aug 26, 2013
This one is popular here

examiner: Does it take more faith to be an atheist?

I hear it all the time, “it takes more faith to be an atheist than it does to believe in God.” This popular Christian argument claims that in order for atheists to reject the claim that god exists, we must first know everything that there is to know. What those who use this argument are basically saying is that atheists must know the entire set of facts about the universe before we can look and that set as a whole and see that their God is not included in that set of facts. Of course this argument is just absurd.

First it claims that atheists are claiming to know with faith-based, dogmatic, absolute certainty that God does not exist. While some atheists might claim that, this is really just a false caricature or “strawman” of what most atheists think. Most atheists simply see no evidence and thus no valid reason to believe.

Second, this argument assumes that we have to know what is in order to know what isn’t. I’m not a computer expert and so if someone asked me how computers work, I really couldn’t tell them. But if someone told me that there is a gerbil inside running on a wheel which powers the computer, I would be more that just a bit skeptical of such a claim. In truth, I would call such a claim ridiculous and so would you. Even though I don’t personally know how computers work, I am reasonably certain that gerbils are not involved. I would need to see some pretty solid evidence to convince me otherwise. I don’t need to know everything about computers to know that gerbils running in a wheel inside my computer are not in that set of facts. Common sense informs me that gerbils do not power the computer. So the claim that one must know everything that is, in order to know one thing that isn’t, is just absurd.

Third, this argument focuses on the Christian God, but we could really switch that focus to anything or even any god for that matter. What about the God Zeus? Christians would have to admit that if their argument is true and that in order to reject belief in something, we would need to know everything, than they would have to admit that they should also believe in the God Zeus because to not believe would mean that they know everything about the universe and see that Zeus is not in that set of knowledge. It is just such an absurdly ridiculous argument and yet Christians seem to use it all the time. They seem to forget that their particular god isn’t the only god ever imagined. The fact is that it still takes more faith to believe in imagined deities than it does to simply not believe in such absurdities.
Christianity EtcRe: Atheist Basics..... by wiegraf(op): 3:25am On Aug 26, 2013
Why should anyone take y'all seriously?

skepticink.com:
Atheism Proven Wrong?

I got a hilarious comment from a Christian recently. He claimed that atheism has been proven to be wrong. I didn’t know whether my gut was going to explode from laughter or my head was going to explode from his ignorance and stupidity.

For starters, atheism isn’t a belief system. All atheism is, is a lack of belief in deities. So the only way to prove atheism wrong is to prove that theism is true. I have yet to see any valid evidence in support of theism let alone solid iron-clad proof that any gods exist.

That’s really all it would take; all a theist really has to do is present some sort of valid, testable, evidence for their deity of choice. Instead, all we get are poorly thought out philosophical arguments, word games, threats of eternal torture, bribes of eternal rewards, and a whole lot of mere assertions. Religious believers seem to be a little light in the actual testable evidence department.

On the other side, many religious claims have been demonstrated to be flat out false. The list is nearly endless. Starting from Genesis and straight on through to the Book of Revelation, claim after claim has been refuted. Why would anyone take anything the Bible says seriously after so many of the claims made in the book series has been exposed to be false – not to mention completely ridiculous.

Don’t get me wrong, I don’t think there is any testable evidence that disproves God – although there are some pretty good arguments that disprove God. I do think that the track record of the Bible isn’t that great and that alone should raise some doubts about some of the more ridiculous concepts – like a deity.

In the absence of evidence for the existence of a deity, it is only logical to be skeptical about the existence of such a deity – especially given the ridiculousness of the concept and the ridiculously poor track record of the Bible and other “holy” books. Plus, like I said, there are some pretty good arguments against the concept of a deity ad science has shown time and again that it can build a probable model of the universe without the need for a deity in that model. While this is not “proof” or testable evidence, it is a valid reason to reject the claim in the absence of supporting evidence for the claim. So there!
http://www.skepticink.com/dangeroustalk/2013/08/19/atheism-proven-wrong/
Christianity EtcAtheist Basics..... by wiegraf(op): 3:14am On Aug 26, 2013
.....or not.

As there's more or else nothing in it, except a lack of belief in gods. That's it

examiner.com:
Until recently, the number of organized atheists has been pretty small and so religious believers have more experience proselytizing to people of other religious or even those who are barely religious but still consider themselves believers. This may be why they have such a hard time understanding that atheism is not a worldview.

Atheism is the radical position that theists haven’t provided adequate evidence for their claims. There are no atheist holy books nor are there any popes of atheism. If you lack a belief in deities, then you are an atheist.

However, many vocal atheists do seem to share some similar points of view. This is not because they are atheists, but rather it is that their point of view has a tendency to lead toward atheism. For example, most vocal atheists tend to value science, skepticism, critical thinking, logic, and reason. While not everyone who values these things are atheists, those that do value those things are more likely to either be atheists or to become atheists. The arc of human understand of reality bends toward atheism.

What we also find is that many vocal atheists tend to share humanistic values. This is because religious dogma tends to be one of the few things that stands opposed to humanism. When people become atheists, their thinking is no longer tainted by that religious dogma and the logical conclusion tends to be humanism. For example, without a belief that homosexuality is a sin, there really is no reason to oppose same-gender marriage. As a result, most vocal atheists are supportive of gay rights. The same is true with women’s rights and the rights of others.

This said there are many atheists who are not active within the greater community of reason. Some of those atheists don’t value science and humanism the way the majority of modern atheists do. They simply lack a belief in deities. That’s fine because atheism isn’t a religion. It isn’t a worldview. There are no atheist holy books.

It is perfectly logical that there will be atheists who will hold some really horrible points of view and who will do some really terrible things. This isn’t a reflection on atheism because there is no doctrine of atheism. On the other hand, religious believers do have doctrines and so when particular believers act on their very understandable interpretations of those doctrines, their actions do reflect on their religion and their worldview.

When Muslims demand that women cover themselves up, they do this because of their interpretation of their holy book. When Christians oppose the science of evolution, they do so because of their interpretation of their holy book. In both cases, those interpretations are very understandable in that a reasonable person can interpret the text in that fashion. It isn’t like reading The Lorax and concluding that the book supports de-foresting and unfettered industrialization. That would be an unreasonable interpretation.

As an atheist, I don’t have to worry about the proper interpretation of holy books. All I really have to do is lack a belief in a deity. That is not my worldview; that is simply a lack of believing in any of the religious worldviews. I do have a worldview and it can’t be described by a single label. Humanism is certainly a large part of my worldview, so if I had to give a simple answer that might be it. Atheism, however is not a worldview in and of itself.
http://www.examiner.com/article/atheism-101-atheism-is-not-a-worldview



Here for the basics. It should reduce shooting yourselves in the foot when you engage us.

http://www.skepticink.com/dangeroustalk/atheism101/
Christianity EtcRe: Questions? Comments? Complaints? Talk To The Moderators Here by wiegraf: 11:16pm On Aug 25, 2013
FearGodAndLive: Texa, long time :*

Yes o... My troll account tongue
smh
Christianity EtcRe: FAITH=DOUBT, RELIGIOUS FAITH= Extreme Form Of Atheism. We Are All Atheists(2) by wiegraf: 10:49pm On Aug 25, 2013
italo: God is spirit and I perceive him Spiritually. So I am under no obligation to prove his existence scientifically. If you assert that I am lying about this spirit then YOU prove that I perceive no such spirit.

If you think that people who make non-physical assertions must prove them scientifically, then prove to me that you love your mum, prove that you are an Atheist, prove that you are thinking before posting...that your posts are not a result of a random chemical reaction etc, tell me what is love, thought etc..Let's see if you practise what you preach.

If you cant prove these things, you have no right to assert them to me...or expect me to prove anything to you.
What sort of nonsense tossing away of the burden of proof is this??!

Bros, all this nonsense you've been spouting about for how many pages now? Most are all subjective experiences. And all, absolutely all, have a material base. No material = no manifestation. No brain = no ability to perceive anything. Your brain activity is the root of all your experiences, and it can be tracked. We can even implant memories in mice for instance. We might not have all the keys needed to show how consciousness fully works, but unless you could show us how anything at all can manifest without a physical base (ie at least macroscopically, but even virtual particles can be shown to be ripples in fields, and thus not something from nothing), then exactly why do you expect us to take your drivel seriously?

So, please, do show us how these delusions in your head exist in the real world. Do please show why we should care. Show us how what you perceive, which has absolutely no backing, empirical or even logical, in any form whatsoever, is objectively real.

You most definitely are not the first deluded human in history, many people still think Elvis is alive, BH members still think the world is flat, others that if you pick up money on the street you'll turn to a goat, you shake the wrong persons hand and your pipi would be stolen, etc. Consider that you likely push talking fires, donkeys and snakes, actually more ridiculous than all I've listed here, yet you expect to be taken seriously?

More arrogant, asinine nonsense from our religious wannabe overlords.
Christianity EtcRe: Pastafarian Procession Attacked By Russian Police, Christian Fundamentalists by wiegraf: 3:48am On Aug 25, 2013
They were at least careful enough to cook up a 'legal' reason for this farce

BIGOT AUTHORITARIANS: holding an unsanctioned rally
As, pointed out elsewhere on the internets, statements like this

VANILLA BIGOTS: Pastafarianism is a blasphemous smear against Christianity
are blasphemous to Pastafarians... The orthodox church should be tried under the blasphemy laws it's pushing for statements such as this...

But of course, this is completely beyond brainwashed eediots....
In today's world, I'm looking at you particularly, religion of 'peace'
Christianity EtcRe: Internet Vs Real Life; Closet Atheism. by wiegraf: 11:52pm On Aug 24, 2013
FrostyZonn: That's rich, coming from someone who lied about his faith on his passports just because he's too chicken hearted to face the music. It's all good and proper being an internet champion, but exercising your right in public is not politically correct, right?

If that doesn't make you the biggest doofus yet, I don't know what else will.
Politically correct? Anyways, asides from the spellcheck, you also need a dictionary

googlod: doo·fus
/ˈdo͞ofəs/

Noun
A stu.pid person.
You're trying to call me cowardly, not stoopid. Granted, being stoopid means you wouldn't know the difference.

No, my good doofus, I wouldn't call that cowardly, I'll call it prudent. No sense in prolonging a process that was already dragging for si.lly reasons, risk unnecessary persecution or calling for unwarranted attention, see? Then again, reason doesn't seem to be your best suit, so this might just be beyond you.


FrostyZonn: On the subject of homosexualism, last time I checked it's against the law. If I'm a bigot for hating on them, then so be it. You are more than welcome to take that to the president. But I know I will never attack one on the street for no reason. Christianity abhorrs violence.

Atheism is quite different and the last time I checked not banned in Nigeria.

You are the one that linked atheism with homosexualism not me. You are the one that compared your plight with that of an homosexual, not moi.

So do yourself a solid and stop with the victim role already, it only makes you and your kind look more pathetic.
Good, so you're an open, happy, proud bigot. One that seems to have no problems with oppressive laws that repress freedoms to fellow human beings like yourself just because, yet you have a problem with people not bothering to share with you their private, personal beliefs (that are frankly, non of your business)? Well done!

I never said we were persecuted to the level homos are, sadly for them, their plight is worse. But they are indeed similar, true. That should be self-evident btw, not sure why the epiphany. Then again, considering your reasoning skills....

I don't know who you refer to as my "kind" ser good bigot, but speaking for myself, looking pathetic to you means I'm doing something very, very right.

I'll leave your current escapades in nonsense with this

https://wondrouspics.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Cute_kitten.jpg
Christianity EtcRe: Internet Vs Real Life; Closet Atheism. by wiegraf: 10:33pm On Aug 24, 2013
FrostyZonn: So atheism can now be likened to homosexualism, heh? Interesting. I never know your kind see yourselfs as such...but wait, both shares closet things both in Nigeria and diaspora...

Hmn...it's starting to make sense.
Let me guess, being homosexual is bad?

And you wonder why no atheist bothers with you..

Thanks for, and once again, proving my point. You, good ser, are firmly in the running for being the most educated doofus (with spellcheck) on the internets.


https://www.buypetmedicine.com/pets/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kitten-sweater.jpg
Christianity EtcRe: Internet Vs Real Life; Closet Atheism. by wiegraf:
In some of these societies you call, being an atheist means at least ostracization, banishment leading to a loss in the ability to effect the lives of those around you you love and yourself. In some cases it literally costs one his life, yet you expect atheists to go about advertising their non-existent doctrine?

And as already pointed, there are a few who wouldn't shy away in most scenarios, like me. Eg, when applying for a passport i just put in muslim (i had enough trouble trying to convince them i'm nigerian, even threatened with arrest, really don't know why..). In just about every other scenario, especially social ones, i'm not going to lie. It comes with a price, but i'm prepared to pay as i'm rather selfish and shun responsibilities when i can, therefore have very few people relying on me. Is that enough for you?

Perhaps you expect homosexuals to indiscriminately advertise themselves as well, as it's the 'brave' thing to do, yes? Here's an idea, what if you don't know any atheists IRL because you're an intolerant bigot they don't care to bother with?

Honorable mention of theists that flood secular nations and play by secular rules, mostly because they have no choice.

Op, this is obvious butt hurt. Whoever did the ra.ping should apologise to you, really. On his/her behalf, sorry... Here's a pic of kitteh, it will make you happy


https://www.plentifulpet.com/product_images/uploaded_images/cute-kittens-20-great-pictures-1.jpg
Christianity EtcRe: Science And The Genesis Account. by wiegraf:
JMAN05: In the book EVOLUTION, using Dr. Karl Popper as an authority, the book states "a hypothesis that is not subject, at least in principle, to the possibility of emperical falsification does not belong in the realm of science
". Dr Propper applied this criterion to evolution. He says " I have come to thr conclusion that Darwinism is not a testable scientific theory, but a metaphysical research program".
Look at what googlod came up with..

KARL POPPER: Origin and evolution of life

The creation–evolution controversy in the United States raises the issue of whether creationistic ideas may be legitimately called science and whether evolution itself may be legitimately called science. In the debate, both sides and even courts in their decisions have frequently invoked Popper's criterion of falsifiability. In this context, passages written by Popper are frequently quoted in which he speaks about such issues himself. For example, he famously stated "Darwinism is not a testable scientific theory, but a metaphysical research program—a possible framework for testable scientific theories." He continued:

[b]"And yet, the theory is invaluable. I do not see how, without it, our knowledge could have grown as it has done since Darwin. In trying to explain experiments with bacteria which become adapted to, say, penicillin, it is quite clear that we are greatly helped by the theory of natural selection. Although it is metaphysical, it sheds much light upon very concrete and very practical researches. It allows us to study adaptation to a new environment (such as a penicillin-infested environment) in a rational way: it suggests the existence of a mechanism of adaptation, and it allows us even to study in detail the mechanism at work.[36]"

He also noted that theism, presented as explaining adaptation, "was worse than an open admission of failure, for it created the impression that an ultimate explanation had been reached".[37]

Popper later said:

When speaking here of Darwinism, I shall speak always of today's theory—that is Darwin's own theory of natural selection supported by the Mendelian theory of heredity, by the theory of the mutation and recombination of genes in a gene pool, and by the decoded genetic code. This is an immensely impressive and powerful theory. The claim that it completely explains evolution is of course a bold claim, and very far from being established. All scientific theories are conjectures, even those that have successfully passed many severe and varied tests. The Mendelian underpinning of modern Darwinism has been well tested, and so has the theory of evolution which says that all terrestrial life has evolved from a few primitive unicellular organisms, possibly even from one single organism.[37][/b]

He explained that the difficulty of testing had led some people to describe natural selection as a tautology, and that he too had in the past described the theory as 'almost tautological', and had tried to explain how the theory could be untestable (as is a tautology) and yet of great scientific interest:

My solution was that the doctrine of natural selection is a most successful metaphysical research programme. It raises detailed problems in many fields, and it tells us what we would expect of an acceptable solution of these problems. I still believe that natural selection works in this way as a research programme. Nevertheless, I have changed my mind about the testability and logical status of the theory of natural selection; and I am glad to have an opportunity to make a recantation.[37]

Popper summarized his new view as follows:

The theory of natural selection may be so formulated that it is far from tautological. In this case it is not only testable, but it turns out to be not strictly universally true. There seem to be exceptions, as with so many biological theories; and considering the random character of the variations on which natural selection operates, the occurrence of exceptions is not surprising. Thus not all phenomena of evolution are explained by natural selection alone. Yet in every particular case it is a challenging research program to show how far natural selection can possibly be held responsible for the evolution of a particular organ or behavioral program.[38]

These frequently quoted passages are only a very small part of what Popper wrote on the issue of evolution, however, and give the wrong impression that he mainly discussed questions of its falsifiability. Popper never invented this criterion to give justifiable use of words like science. In fact, Popper says at the beginning of Logic of Scientific Discovery that it is not his aim to define science, and that science can in fact be defined quite arbitrarily.

Popper had his own sophisticated views on evolution that go much beyond what the frequently-quoted passages say.[39] In effect, Popper agreed with some of the points of both creationists and naturalists, but also disagreed with both views on crucial aspects. Popper understood the universe as a creative entity that invents new things, including life, but without the necessity of something like a god, especially not one who is pulling strings from behind the curtain. He said that evolution must, as the creationists say, work in a goal-directed way[40] but disagreed with their view that it must necessarily be the hand of god that imposes these goals onto the stage of life.

Instead, he formulated the spearhead model of evolution, a version of genetic pluralism. According to this model, living organisms themselves have goals, and act according to these goals, each guided by a central control. In its most sophisticated form, this is the brain of humans, but controls also exist in much less sophisticated ways for species of lower complexity, such as the amoeba. This control organ plays a special role in evolution—it is the "spearhead of evolution". The goals bring the purpose into the world. Mutations in the genes that determine the structure of the control may then cause drastic changes in behaviour, preferences and goals, without having an impact on the organism's phenotype. Popper postulates that such purely behavioural changes are less likely to be lethal for the organism compared to drastic changes of the phenotype.[41]

Popper contrasts his views with the notion of the "hopeful monster" that has large phenotype mutations and calls it the "hopeful behavioural monster". After behaviour has changed radically, small but quick changes of the phenotype follow to make the organism fitter to its changed goals. This way it looks as if the phenotype were changing guided by some invisible hand, while it is merely natural selection working in combination with the new behaviour. For example, according to this hypothesis, the eating habits of the giraffe must have changed before its elongated neck evolved. Popper contrasted this view as evolution from within or active Darwinism (the organism actively trying to discover new ways of life and being on a quest for conquering new ecological niches),[42][43] with the naturalistic evolution from without (which has the picture of a hostile environment only trying to kill the mostly passive organism, or perhaps segregate some of its groups).

Popper was a key figure encouraging patent lawyer Günter Wächtershäuser to publish his Iron–sulfur world theory on abiogenesis and his criticism of "soup" theory.

About the creation-evolution controversy itself, Popper wrote that he considered it "a somewhat sensational clash between a brilliant scientific hypothesis concerning the history of the various species of animals and plants on earth, and an older metaphysical theory which, incidentally, happened to be part of an established religious belief" with a footnote to the effect that "[he] agree[s] with Professor C.E. Raven when, in his Science, Religion, and the Future, 1943, he calls this conflict 'a storm in a Victorian tea-cup'; though the force of this remark is perhaps a little impaired by the attention he pays to the vapours still emerging from the cup--to the Great Systems of Evolutionist Philosophy, produced by Bergson, Whitehead, Smuts, and others."[44]
Oh wow. He actually doesn't seem to share your view. He even explores the 'soup', or your water...

Is this quote mining? I hope you weren't being deliberately dishonest. I hope you weren't twisting stuff just to make it conform to your worldview, good ser....

Random; his views are somewhat interesting, and similar to some of mine, like with consciousness.
Christianity EtcRe: Spaghetti Anyone? Lol by wiegraf: 5:43am On Aug 24, 2013
plaetton: Yeahhhh.

Obviously you will need your brain to understand the gospel of the FSM.
Wouldn't this defeat the purpose?
Christianity EtcRe: Science And The Genesis Account. by wiegraf: 5:35am On Aug 24, 2013
JMAN05: I dont know how to make use of those quote tags.
Are you physically blind as well? Or can you not see the 'quote post' button?


JMAN05: But evolution starts from "know to do not know".
huh

JMAN05: Sun can be seen and proven, but life from water cant.
No, genius, life can be seen and 'proven'. For instance, you!

Stars can be seen, their formation on the other hand, NO. Why? Because it takes at least thousands of years. It can be proven that stars exist though, as the stars....exists. And the method about which they are formed can be inferred using the...scientific method.

Just like speciation can be studied by looking at all the clues, the results collectively are called; evolution. Hope that's clear.

JMAN05: The truth pains bro. Pls endure it.
Thank you. This risible arrogance is a good excuse to use to treat you like the halfwit you are henceforth.

JMAN05: explore ESP.
So, ESP is 'true' science, evolution is not?

JMAN05: - Why didnt you quote my reply above before this response? I ve vividly explain that "day" stuff. Let your reply be in accordance with my reply above.
I didn't even read it, as the post you replied to wasn't directed at you. Not to mention that despite being as learned as you appear to be, you seem unable to grasp the concept quoting text properly.

But regardless, you seem to have missed it again..Sorry, I forgot what I was dealing with.

Here, slo-w-l-y; I do not care what drivel you come up with because you will simply change it again when science shows you how foo.lish you have been.

There, hope it's clear as well. Phew..

JMAN05: - you need to ask catholic why they believe so.
Oh, so you do not agree with them, why? Simply because your story book, or your interpretation of it, says so. And you expect me to just bleat with you I suppose?

JMAN05: My brother evolution cannot be tested in a lab just like creation cannot be tested. I should educate you on that. As such it is not scientific.

You said no fossil has been found to contradict it? Please what happened during the Cambrian Period?
Please educate me.

JMAN05: Where did you get this lies from?
GOD??!! via HOLY BIBLE??!!:
Now the whole world had one language and a common speech. 2 As people moved eastward,[a] they found a plain in Shinar[b] and settled there.

3 They said to each other, “Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar. 4 Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves; otherwise we will be scattered over the face of the whole earth.”

5 But the Lord came down to see the city and the tower the people were building. 6 The Lord said, “If as one people speaking the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them. 7 Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other.”

8 So the Lord scattered them from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city. 9 That is why it was called Babel[c]—because there the Lord confused the language of the whole world. From there the Lord scattered them over the face of the whole earth.
Let's see, god got jealous or something, or simply didn't want brahs peeping whenever he entered the shower (why? soap related?), so he decided to come down and f.uck $hit up, yah'weh style.

Perhaps you think the bible is lying?


JMAN05: what did Aristotle teach in the 4th century BCE concerning where the earth was hanging?
Erm, good ser, what does this have to do with anything? You seem confused.

Like I've already stated, science refines itself. Even then, assuming (and note the 'assuming' please) he were applying the scientific method, guess what, he wouldn't have been operating on faith. He would have been going along with the evidence, emperically tested, etc. Not so with you guys. The answers already there, GOD??!! Now it's time to twist the story to your narrative. Get it?


JMAN05: We do not FOLLOW BLINDLY AGAINST THE BIBLE, that is what i said. Stop cut and conclude method. I am trying to tell you that we do not twist the divine record to suit science when the statements in the bible is very clear and its in tune with the truth.
You don't follow blindly against the bible? Does that mean you usually don't follow it except for when it is blind? You're giving me a headache with nonsensical statements such as this, please stop it.

So, now, tell me, what does following the bible BLINDLY, despite evidence to the contrary, entail? Have you heard of blind faith?

JMAN05: Have the bible ever been following science? When Aristotle propounded the theory about where earth hangs, did we go and twist it and then retwist it later? Please face the fact and stop this blind statements. If this is done by other religion, the bibke stands still on its teachings. Science will know later just like they often do.
Roger. ESP and talking snakes


JMAN05: Do you have scientific evidence to prove that life can come from water?
I have lots to show we evolved, see the previous post. Abiogenesis though, my good halfwit, is a different story, but we'll crack it soon enough.

JMAN05: Respond to my comment on the "day" and stop this noise.
Read my post about the book about talking donkeys and stop this noise.


JMAN05: You can ask Josephus about Jesus.
Excellent evidence. I'll ask robin about batman.

JMAN05: bible is not science, but agrees with true science.
Let me guess, you know what true science is? Eg, walking on water and zombies via cutting edge ESP?

JMAN05: It is also irrelevant whether you agree with the existence of a creator.
So long as you don't put a jihad or something similar on me, yes.

JMAN05: In the book EVOLUTION, using Dr. Karl Popper as an authority, the book states "a hypothesis that is not subject, at least in principle, to the possibility of emperical falsification does not belong in the realm of science
". Dr Propper applied this criterion to evolution. He says " I have come to thr conclusion that Darwinism is not a testable scientific theory, but a metaphysical research program".
Bros, who's your authority? I thought it was GOD??!! You're here now calling a PHILOSOPHER. Again, by this definition, fields like astronomy and paleontology are not sciences, as you see, no one actually sees stars or fossils form.

So now, let's consider what the vast majority of actual scientists consider as science, link here (maybe just read the whole thread when free).

But I'm sure a genius like you, that can't figure out how to press the 'quote post' button, knows what the good scientists do and don't consider science.

JMAN05: there was a supernatural force behind it.[quote author=JMAN05]Heheheheh...

[quote author=JMAN05]Is that a scientific prove of life coming from water?
Speciation my friend, lots of it. For abiogenesis, we'll figure out exactly how soon enough. But very likely it was water, yes.

JMAN05: See Popper above.

It is a supernatural power. Explore ESP.
Does this ESP use telekinesis and telepathy by chance?


JMAN05: He has no beginning. Are you cleared? Keep running from the question.
And to end this, another demonstration of your half-thinking, good halfwit.

Well done! So god can have no beginning, but nature can't?

Everything seems black and white in your head, you seem to have absolutely no capability to conceptualize...
Christianity EtcRe: The Trouble With Richard Dawkins by wiegraf: 9:52pm On Aug 23, 2013
F00028: darwin's responsible for a lotta stuff. for starters he gave a scientific rationale for racial prejudice.

his deceptive theory is the bedrock of the materialist philosophy that allowed for colonialism, racism, the slavery that you atheists pretend to abhor, and blind individualism as a consequence of the principle of natural selection.
Bros, science doesn't lie. It doesn't make $hit up, it goes with the evidence. If the evidence actually stated there were significant differences between the races, science wouldn't lie. It does not contradict facts. However, this is just plain slander, as there was nothing even remotely racist about the man. The mere fact that his theory points at his ancestors being APES, ie before the black man (assuming he had figured out homo-sapiens originated from africa before he died, I'm not sure), alone should give you a clue. You guys still make the hubris filled claim that you could not have originated from 'monkeys' because you're too special, you're too superior to other lifeforms, yet you have the gall to call him a racist? He was willing to look beyond species let alone race..

Now, supposing your story books claimed you were special, you know, like the jews? Who gladly slaved non-jews, among many other things. Or decreed arabs or muslims special, who should treat kaffirs with as much contempt as they could muster.... I believe your arab masters generally decide how many times a day you're allowed to take a $hit, no?

And there's no dogma or doctrine I'm aware of which states everyone who subscribes to evolution should consider Darwin the shining pillar of all that is right in the world. If he hadn't come across evolution, someone else would (and others were closing in on it). You see, evolution is a fact, Darwin just discovered it. I don't see dogma anywhere which proclaims we should worship Einstein for figuring out some of the intricacies of gravity.

I do understand though that the most moral human to have existed (according to your doctrine ie), the standard bearer of all things nice and good, one to emulate through the ages (see yarima), was a slaving p.edo. That's a fact btw, not slander.
Christianity EtcRe: Questions? Comments? Complaints? Talk To The Moderators Here by wiegraf: 9:25pm On Aug 23, 2013
frosbel: Why should an atheist want to moderate a religious section huh grin huh
Because your cancer affects everyone...

I thought that would be obvious
Christianity EtcRe: Science And The Genesis Account. by wiegraf: 9:00pm On Aug 23, 2013
Bros, learn to use the 'quote' tags abeg

First off, basics

I want to tax you. You ask why, I state it's for the highway we're building, it clearly will boost the economy, etc etc. Good, I've given you a valid reason at least. You might holler about how you think rail may be better, or whatever, but at least I gave you a valid reason. Now, if I told you was taxing you as penance to the great flying pig for your having the nerve to have eaten pig meat, you'd be right to consider that rude, no? When did I even show you the pig existed, and, depending on context, even assuming (and note the 'assuming' and 'context') it did why should you even care? Hope you that's clear now.

Scientific method;

wiki: The scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.[1] To be termed scientific, a method of inquiry must be based on empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning.[2] The Oxford English Dictionary defines the scientific method as: "a method or procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses."[3]

The chief characteristic which distinguishes the scientific method from other methods of acquiring knowledge is that scientists seek to let reality speak for itself,[discuss] supporting a theory when a theory's predictions are confirmed and challenging a theory when its predictions prove false. Although procedures vary from one field of inquiry to another, identifiable features distinguish scientific inquiry from other methods of obtaining knowledge. Scientific researchers propose hypotheses as explanations of phenomena, and design experimental studies to test these hypotheses via predictions which can be derived from them. These steps must be repeatable, to guard against mistake or confusion in any particular experimenter. Theories that encompass wider domains of inquiry may bind many independently derived hypotheses together in a coherent, supportive structure. Theories, in turn, may help form new hypotheses or place groups of hypotheses into context.

Scientific inquiry is generally intended to be as objective as possible in order to reduce biased interpretations of results. Another basic expectation is to document, archive and share all data and methodology so they are available for careful scrutiny by other scientists, giving them the opportunity to verify results by attempting to reproduce them. This practice, called full disclosure, also allows statistical measures of the reliability of these data to be established (when data is sampled or compared to chance).
Read it and digest it well. Every word in there is relevant.

Now, you see the red? The scientific method can produce inaccurate or even false results. In fact it will very likely produce wrong results in the early stages of enquiry. Then via an objective, rigorous, open, method of elimination (falsifiability), replete with testing, confirming, etc, the correct (or more accurate) picture is then deduced. The well tested premises then become accepted theories.

They require basically no faith, you know why? Simple, THERE IS CLEAR EVIDENCE.

Empirical and testable by anyone with half a brain, training and the equipment. The fruits of which you use everyday (probably hypocritically I might add), even now the technology you're using to read this are the fruits of this method. They work, and objectively so.

And note this, science starts from "do not know" to "know more". Not from "know", then you start twisting reality to try to fit that image. It's about refinement, even your op understands this;

op: Do these findings—or their potential future refinements
That's what is called keeping an open mind. Evolution remains a fact, just as the sun shining is one, there is no way to deny that, but details may be blurry and will be refined with time. That's how it works.

You, on the other hand, already know the answer to everything; GOD!!?? Because your story book said so...

JMAN05: It meas that you cant understand some divine utterances by having a carnal outlook. Some words have spiritual meaning.
This alone is enough for most to dismiss your post and pay it no more attention, as it's complete (and comically arrogant) nonsense. If you cannot show me without resulting to some glorified nonsense, then don't waste my time..

So, WHEN EXACTLY DID YOU SHOW 'SPIRITUAL' EXISTS?

I should accept your word because you say so? Abi na u get my life?


JMAN05: a) I dont think there is any hit and miss claim there. The bible is clear on that subject.
b) is evolution testable? I hope it is still nonesense.
It says days. It's been days through history, you now change it to years, even billions, because science has proved it rubbish. That is the very definition of hit and miss. And that's just the beginning. God created everything firsthand for millenia, now the catholic church holds that evolution is responsible for speciation. Something about 'souls', which of course, they've never proven to exist. When we fully crack consciousness I wonder what next they'll come up with? I genuinely have no clue.

And of course we have; plants before the sun; moon as light, etc. You clearly aren't looking at the evidence, you're simply making $hit up as science chases your god through the trees, to the mountains, skies, etc.

Evolution is VERY testable. Tested across various fields of sciences, all of them pointing in the same direction. For instance, not once has a fossil been found somewhere that would contradict it. Vestigial organs, ubiquitous in nature, confirm it. Shared ancestry, shared code in your dna and that of other life, showing the history of your origins, confirms it. Predictions are made, such as what genes are in this evolutionary trail and which are in that, when did they diverge, etc, and are confirmed. Even predictions of bacteria becoming resistant to medication are modeled after...evolution.

Google is your friend, do use it instead of making si.lly claims about nonsense. Then again, if you think the many sciences repeatedly confirming evolution is nonsense simply because a book of fairy tales, featuring my good friend the talking donkey, says so, then you obviously aren't qualified to judge on what is nonsense.



JMAN05: a) God is immaterial and had always been so even before your space research. Just tell me when the space research started, let me tell you christians position prior to that.

c) when did we believe that God was in trees?
Your god was in the sky during babbel brah, same thing. He'd have been in the trees had other gods not been chased from them by common sense circa xtianity's creation.

Space research claims, for one, that intuitively speaking, the earth revolves around the sun, and not the other way round.

JMAN05: Never do we follow blindly against the bible. For example science has not discovered that the Noah's flood took place, have we changed our belief?
You just state you don't follow blindly, then state you believe Noah's flood took place despite the fact there's absolutely NO evidence the event took place other than what is writ in your story book? Do you even know what 'follow blindly' is?

And if you intend to believe the tale of Noah's arc despite the lack of evidence, then just why do you have a problem with 'days' being literal in the genesis account? Why wasting time trying to justify it? It's the same thing; claims made with absolutely no evidence to back them up. But noah's arc is fine whereas 'days' in genesis is not?

JMAN05: Skeptics has labelled the bible as mythology, have we agreed with you guys? Skeptucs doubted bible's authenticity because of some names it mentioned that no evidence were found then, yet some years after those claims, archaeologists many times proof the bible as being historical.
Bros, you cannot even show jesus existed...

If the bible isn't mythology, what is it, science? Really?


JMAN05: Are you guys not the ones shifting theories of evolution to suit new discoveries? Do you all now agree on the Darwinian theory of evolution?
Whether we agree or not is irrelevant. It's a FACT

JMAN05: Is it only the christians that work on faith, do not evolutionist work on the same thing? For eg evolution cannot be tested in a lab, your believing in it even requires more faith than christianity.
Cannot be tested in a lab? See above..

JMAN05: That is the same babble filled in evolution. YES THE BIBLE IS NEVER WRONG.
Good, so the talking donkey did indeed exist.

Please show me this talking donkey, or at least how that was possible. Perhaps it was donkey-like species?

JMAN05: Life emerging from water is not possible according to scientific facts, is it not faith that you still believe in it?
Well, you really need to read up...

For instance, here's a lungfish.

JMAN05: At least the sane will also be skeptical about a theory which lacks wholistic scientific backing.
That is correct, however evolution doesn't lack scientific backing in any shape, form or manner. Perhaps you think astronomy is not a science as well. After all, it too is mostly built around observing past events, then making deductions and accurate predictions, models, confirming its discoveries with other sciences, etc.

As for evidence for your talking snakes and donkeys on the other hand...

JMAN05: Can something come from nothing? Yet you expect someone with his sanity to believe that
Well done! Yet santa, aka GOD??!!, can come from nothing?
Christianity EtcRe: 22 Tips Of Muslim Wives To Win The Heart Of Their Husband by wiegraf: 9:04pm On Aug 22, 2013
Which kind of muslim let you out of the kitchen? To the point you even have the nerve to post on the internet. Are you sure he gave you permission? Well, even if he did, we males here don't

Take this drivel to the cancer ward, where it belongs.
Christianity EtcRe: Science And The Genesis Account. by wiegraf: 11:34pm On Aug 21, 2013
italo: And the sane would know that the Bible is not a science textbook.
Thank you, captain obvious, for stating what is exactly my point. Indeed, like I've already stated, it's a stone age story book. As you seem to agree with me on that, next time I come across you making your si.lly claims about the church not doing any wrong during the galileo issue, a SCIENTIFIC matter, I'll take my time to e-whip you properly.

No, the bible neither makes directly nor inspires scientific claims. All that nonsense in the op, perhaps you need glasses as you appear blind, or did you not note any.....scientific claims? You know, like the claim skydaddy created everything, or that of evolution not being responsible for speciation? When you claim we should toss out evolution because GOD!!?, do you not note any....scientific claims? When you guys claim fetuses have souls and therefore no abortions, do you not note any.....scientific claims? Or at the extreme level, when xtian scientists or jws refuse medical treatments, do you not note any....scientific claims?

Or please, consider my earlier post


wiegraf: a book featuring; cockatrices; talking snakes, donkeys and fires; virgi.n births and zombies;
Nah brah, non of these are scientific. I suppose the myriad 'miracles' littered through the book have naught to do with science.

Let's not even get into historical accounts bros; you cannot even show jesus existed.
Yet you expect us to take another patched up version of this claim, one you remix every time science exposes it, one you claim to be an absolute truth with every iteration no less, from this your story book seriously?

Why? No, really, who do you guys think you are? Do you see us wasting your time with such palpable nonsense?

In before you pull the spiritual evidence and 'carnal' knowledge nonsense like the op. Foo.lish hubris. And also note, science doesn't claim to have all the answers whereas you, on the other hand, clearly do; GOD!!??

You claim this info has been available for what now, 2000 years? Well, please, explain to me why didn't these learned scholars of yore, armed with this ultimate, infallible truth, simply tell us they did not mean 'days' literally? We had to wait till science disproved that bit of nonsense then suddenly, twisting and turning and it's now: 'oh no we never meant days. We meant millenia....'. This is even ignoring other absurdities in the genesis claim, mind you.


You've now wasted more of our time, as you're wont to through history, redrawing the target. After all, your storybook must be infallible, yes?

I am completely confused as to how you expect us to put up with your nonsense. Really...


@op, I'll be back to deal with your comical collection of contradictions and ignorance later. It's so wrong on so many levels that well..
Christianity EtcRe: Revealed: The Bible Says God Did Not Create Man. by wiegraf: 4:46am On Aug 21, 2013
Op, I give you; Dragons

Keynote; showed up in different cultures, not necessarily related

wiki: A dragon is a legendary creature, typically with serpentine or reptilian traits, that features in the myths of many cultures. There are two distinct cultural traditions of dragons: the European dragon, derived from European folk traditions and ultimately related to Greek and Middle Eastern mythologies, and the Chinese dragon, with counterparts in Japan, Korea and other East Asian countries.[1]

The two traditions may have evolved separately, but have influenced each other to a certain extent, particularly with the cross-cultural contact of recent centuries. The English word "dragon" derives from Greek δράκων (drákōn), "dragon, serpent of huge size, water-snake".[2]
Yet obvious similarities evolved.

wiki: Although dragons occur in many legends around the world, different cultures have varying stories about monsters that have been grouped together under the dragon label. Some dragons are said to breathe fire or to be poisonous, such as in the Old English poem Beowulf.[4] They are commonly portrayed as serpentine or reptilian, hatching from eggs and possessing typically scaly or feathered bodies. They are sometimes portrayed as hoarding treasure. Some myths portray them with a row of dorsal spines. European dragons are more often winged, while Chinese dragons resemble large snakes. Dragons can have a variable number of legs: none, two, four, or more when it comes to early European literature.

Dragons are often held to have major spiritual significance in various religions and cultures around the world. In many Asian cultures dragons were, and in some cultures still are, revered as representative of the primal forces of nature, religion and the universe. They are associated with wisdom—often said to be wiser than humans—and longevity. They are commonly said to possess some form of magic or other supernatural power, and are often associated with wells, rain, and rivers. In some cultures, they are also said to be capable of human speech. In some traditions dragons are said to have taught humans to talk.


Narratives about dragons often involve them being killed by a hero. This topos can be traced to the Chaoskampf of the mythology of the Ancient Near East (e.g. Hadad vs. Yam, Marduk vs. Tiamat, Teshub vs. Illuyanka, etc.; the Biblical Leviathan presumably reflects a corresponding opponent of an early version of Yahweh). The motif is continued in Greek Apollo, and the early Christian narratives about Archangel Michael and Saint George. The slaying of Vrtra by Indra in the Rigveda also belongs in this category. The theme survives into medieval legend and folklore, with dragon slayers such as Beowulf, Sigurd, Tristan, Margaret the Virgin, Heinrich von Winkelried, Dobrynya Nikitich, Skuba Dratewka/Krakus. In Biblical myth, the archetype is alluded to in the descendants of Adam crushing the head of the Serpent, and in Christian mythology, this was interpreted as corresponding to Christ as the "New Adam" crushing the Devil.

The blood of a slain dragon is depicted as either beneficent or as poisonous in medieval legend and literary fiction. In German legend, dragon blood has the power to render invincible skin or armor bathed in it, as is the case with Siegfried's skin or Ortnit's armor. In the Slavic myth, the Earth refuses it as it is so vile that Mother Earth wishes not to have it within her womb, and it remains above ground for all eternity. The blood of the dragon in Beowulf has acidic qualities, allowing it to seep through iron. Heinrich von Winkelried dies after the blood of the dragon slain by him accidentally drips on him.
The bolded are just to highlight how they inevitably became associated with various (sometimes complex) universal themes, usually associated with power (or fear) due to their nature.

My point for the most part is this

wiki: In the book An Instinct for Dragons[31] anthropologist David E. Jones suggests a hypothesis that humans just like monkeys have inherited instinctive reactions to snakes, large cats and birds of prey. Dragons have features that are combinations of these three. An instinctive fear for these three would explain why dragons with similar features occur in stories from independent cultures on all continents.
Same sort of thing could be at work here, with humanity just having a propensity to dream up bombastic gods that show up in heavenly chariots, raze whole towns, etc. It's simply boss, associated with power, etc. Not to mention, like you state, many of these myths are borrowed, more or else aggregations of memes that simply captured the primitive mind.

Obvious flaw with this thinking is dragons are indeed inspired by real life reptiles (usually ie, when not borrowed), eg large crocodiles. However, considering the anthropic principle, man's ability to abstract etc, man is likely to dream up gods (especially when ignorant). Even if not by himself society would conspire to form one or the other for various reasons, and after that happens the next 'logical' step would be to dress them up as awesome, fantastical beings. Enter the surreal, fabulous, omnixx.x and other similar nonsense.


As for evolutionary gaps, that probably needs more exploration. There are these to consider for instance

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuated_equilibrium
http://www.leeds.ac.uk/news/article/3387/environmental_change_triggers_rapid_evolution
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppered_moth_evolution

I would imagine a combo of various phenomena could explain the gaps, not necessarily alien intervention. The devil lies, of course, in the details, and I'm not qualified to discuss those (and time, sort of...).

Again, all this is work in progress as far as science is concerned, certainly not anything final yet. Regardless they remain feasible, solid options as well.
Christianity EtcRe: Indian Anti-superstition Campaigner Killed By Unknown Gunmen by wiegraf: 2:35am On Aug 21, 2013
Which kind of jazz relies on physical bullets? They couldn't use 'thunder'

In before it wasn't the jazz crowd that killed him. Considering the bill coming up, and the level of bufoonry involved, it likely was

And yes, folk like bola igwe don't get the recognition in this environment they well deserve. Excuse him for being socially conscious and even worse, rational and humanistic
Christianity EtcRe: Are All Babies/people Really Born Atheist? Lets Discuss by wiegraf:
greatgenius: lol on the surface you made a somewhat good point/analogy till you messed it up with @bolded.. using your analogy can one say due to ignorance it will be more accurate to describe babies as democrats...
No. Democrats are a human thing. However 'liberal' or 'conservative' would be a universal thing. More below.

greatgenius: agnostic/atheism and even theism are beliefs taking a position on something -God( these of which babies do not have a position on).
Which do not need religion to manifest. Note that.

You could come across an atheist/theist/agnostic alien, you cannot come across an alien xtian (ie, so long as it knows nothing of earth and all our shenanigans). When most atheists are pointing this out, the argument is against religious parents who insist a baby/child is xtian, muslim, etc. That's clearly nonsense.

Regardless, focusing on the babies actual position, when born they are more akin to.....agnostic, or neutral, even if not technically the same (due to lack of awareness, but agnostics are not always ignorant or indifferent per se, of course). Similar to every other animal without our sort of reasoning capabilities. The term will be more accurate or descriptive than the other options, indifferent is often interchangeable with agnostic.


We should define these things properly, as you don't seem to differentiate between strong an weak atheism, various agnostics, relationships amongst, etc. But regardless, the above is still fairly accurate

greatgenius: im glad you said "as far as we're concerned" because all "beings" have consciousness.. And No i would not because that is on the same level of absurdity as the statement " all babies are born atheist".. theism/atheism are all human belief systems and unfortunately i am not in a position yet to tell you the kind of "beliefs" or "thinking" that goes on in a dogs consciouness
Theism/atheism are not human belief systems, they're universal, see above. Not all animals possess our sort of consciousness, clearly. We're the only ones we know of with such an advanced theory of self, capable of advanced abstract reasoning, etc.

So, again, any consciousness capable of reasoning on gods or 'higher powers' etc, and does so, should have a position on the matter. Without thinking about it or having come across the topic before, default position it would be..... agnos.....
Christianity EtcRe: Are All Babies/people Really Born Atheist? Lets Discuss by wiegraf: 5:31pm On Aug 20, 2013
To add on what's already been stated, it's a bit like asking is that baby republican or democrat? Abi na PDP?

Baby isn't old enough to make those kinds of decisions I believe. Parents can now go about indoctrinating...

Edit: And yes, due to ignorance, it's a bit more accurate to describe them as agnostic/atheist. Or would you describe your non-conscious (as far as we're concerned) dog as a theist?
Christianity EtcRe: Science And The Genesis Account. by wiegraf: 5:17pm On Aug 20, 2013
JMAN05: I dont see how your question which portray human reasoning can fit the bible account.

it is not just a story but a historic story of what happened in the past.
The question does not portray 'human reasoning', what does that even mean? It portrays the sort of reasoning you have in the op. Have you been through the many islamic 'scientific' threads? Or even just google articles on these 'scientific claims', there are myriad. If you have, can you honestly look me in the eye and tell me you consider them valid? These sorts of posts (or 'human reasoning') all share the same characteristics, featuring vague, hit and miss predictions and making absolutely NO testable hypothesis/insight of any merit. In short; nonsense.

Consider claims about where the gods have been. At first, trees, rocks, etc. Find no gods there? Look for text that can be interpreted as it being elsewhere, like the sky. Tower of babel is now built, god destroys it. But look at this, science has now enabled us to venture into the sky, so what do you do? Look for text that claims he's immaterial. Brilliant. There's no way you can test such nonsense. Now, considering history and a lot of other similar drivel in said storybook, exactly why do you expect to be taken seriously by skeptics? People not interested in subscribing to blind, irrational faith? Really? (To top it up, some of you have the gall to label us arrogant).

When using text from your bible scientists are able to come about a theory which predicts light bending around the sun to a high degree of accuracy, before it's been even observed or conceived of by any of us poor mortals, and show that it is indeed so, then we'll take you seriously. Don't show up after science has figured out history then stretch definitions to fit your purpose and expect to be taken seriously. Really. What happens now if science, which is built around refinement and falsification, shows one those 'days' you have above never took place, or figures out there's a couple of other days hidden in there? You'll now perform gymnastics again, claiming that's not what the bible text meant. The bible can never be wrong... It was xx.Bleep blah blah blah more BS. Just like how I would shift the target at the shooting range after having missed the target completely, then claim I'm a perfect shot, see?

The above is rough (for one, no time to be thorough), but it should get my point across (to the sane, at least)
Christianity EtcRe: Are All Babies/people Really Born Atheist? Lets Discuss by wiegraf: 4:36am On Aug 20, 2013
They aren't conscious when they are born.

Good God!! Where have you been?!

EDIT: Ah yes, and atheism is not necessarily that strong. But true, for the most part, if you assert supernatural, then an atheist doesn't buy that. Natural explanations are welcome
Christianity EtcRe: Science And The Genesis Account. by wiegraf: 11:29pm On Aug 19, 2013
Not going to waste time going through all that op. Don't need to read a book featuring; cockatrices; talking snakes, donkeys and fires; virgi.n births and zombies; capricious, malevolent omnixx.x gods that thrive on pissing all over logic and common sense; etc etc to be able to tell you it's a story book. Especially when said book was written during a period when most thought the earth flat (some even thought it on top of a turtle) with the sun revolving around it. Why you'd go through such lengths to try and prove otherwise, frankly, bewilders me. Perhaps during that age it was compelling fiction, but by today's standards it's clearly not.

Anyways, I'll leave you with this; if I went to a shooting range, took a shot, walked over to were the bullet hit then drew the target around it, would you take my claim of being a brilliant shot seriously?
Christianity EtcRe: A Thread For Atheists, Skeptics, Agnostics, deists, Irreligious etc! by wiegraf: 6:08am On Aug 19, 2013
Mr Troll: God created man and sent him consciousness through TELEKINESIS cheesy
https://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m5ge9a6cyR1qjfkxmo1_500.gif
Christianity EtcRe: What Are Your Views On "Russia 2045" Or "2045"? by wiegraf: 6:02am On Aug 19, 2013
Logicboy03: This made front page
https://www.nairaland.com/1401773/ways-get-god-answer-prayers
Tbf, it seems like traffic is increasing.

mencken: No one in this world, so far as I know-and I have searched the record for years, and employed agents to help me-has ever lost money by underestimating the intelligence of the great masses of the plain people.
And it seems to be working
Christianity EtcRe: What Are Your Views On "Russia 2045" Or "2045"? by wiegraf: 7:10pm On Aug 18, 2013
In the star trek universe, whenever you teleport you are actually killed then rebuilt from the ground up. If such tech existed I wonder how many would actually sign up. How many would fear for their 'souls', just as with this idea?

The op is a fantastic idea, which could solve just about every immediate problem we have. I can't see how it is feasable without us cracking AI first though, but I'm no expert.

And for more nerd stuff, the anime series ghost in the shell more or else revolves around this, ie cyborgs shifting consciousness about. For instance, it explores how such systems could be abused


Random; this places iq has dropped rather drastically with exodus of our atheist brahs. It's gotten real terrible

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