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Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Politics / Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister (9752 Views)
Tinubu Kicks As Obasanjo Suggests Soludo To Buhari As Finance Minister / Meet The Person Buhari May Likely Nominate As Finance Minister / Obasanjo Presents Soludo As Finance Minister, Tinubu Kicks (2) (3) (4)
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Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by enyojo(f): 3:28pm On Jun 26, 2011 |
^^ Shagamite, Take it easy. What Gerufus is saying is that her being from World bank is something we should worry about. I'm personally skeptical of World Bank/IMF BUT I love Ngozi as a person. World Bank's strategy against developing but Oil-rich nations like Nigeria is to groom the best of brains send them to take charge of the Financial reins of the Developing Nations then after their tenures in those governments, the World bank or IMF re-absorbs them back into its folds. However, this is not the case with Ngozi (by my own estimation sha) |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by queensmith: 3:34pm On Jun 26, 2011 |
geerufus: couldnt have said it better!! she obviously has ties with the world bank and thats probably what her initial appointment was all about, now makes sense why the other ministers didnt like her. She didnt do anything spectacular or raise any spectacular points, her ties with the WB allowed her to bargain and make it seem as if she did something major. major hype- she comes back or not. Nigeria will remain the same. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by Sagamite(m): 3:41pm On Jun 26, 2011 |
enyojo: Worry about what? We should conjecturise her loyalty is with World Bank and not Nigeria? That she is some kind of Trojan Horse? That she does not have her own independent mind and is a slave controlled by whites we should be wary of? The whites are after us and want to destroy us at all cost? Anyone that has worked at the highest levels with whites or gets along with them is a traitor? Those are typical conspiracy theories by mental patients like cap28. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by gtrust: 4:30pm On Jun 26, 2011 |
CURRENT NEWS: IMF/WORLD BANK Paris Club, London Club (and name most of them American and European tools) simply THEY ARE BROKE! The World has moved on! Just this hour the Chinese Premier is in Birmingham England to have a good look at Chinese assets in the UK including MG Rover. He wants to buy Greek bonds! the same bond IMF cannot buy. Chinese are buying up Spain, Portugal, Italy and Ireland. You guys talking about World bank and IMF make me laugh! The ONLY thing they have on Nigeria are those badly organised loans and the ONLY person who has ever been able to help is Someone organised for Chinese to come to Nigeria and construct and run trains in Nigeria in exchange for Oil. who was this Why was it cancelled by Yar'Adua?? and where is the Oil and where are the trains today?? |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by rhymz(m): 5:34pm On Jun 26, 2011 |
2.0 Background/Context Of Nigeria's External Debts Nigeria's external debts stood at a little over $35 billion in 2006. Nigeria's former minister of Finance Dr. Ngozi Okonjo- Iweala disclosed this fact during a Grand House reception for her at Niteshift Colliseum in Lagos on 2nd July, 2006. On the occasion, she said: "Initially, we owed $35 billion and $30m billion of that was owed the Paris club group of creditors of 15 countries, most of them Western countries and Japan. We exited the Paris Club through the debt cancellation. So $5 billion is left. We don't owe the IMF even one kobo. Of the $56 billion that is left about $2.5 billion is owed multilateral Institutions. This includes the World Bank, African Development Bank, among others, and these are long term, 30 to 40 years loan of little or no interest1" From the former minister of finance exposes, one can see that Nigeria has two major categories of external creditiors2. Namely, they are official creditors and Private creditors. Her official creditors are: · International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) · African Development Fund (ADF) · European Development Fund (EDF) · International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) · African Development Bank (ADB) · Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Fund · European Investment Bank These official lists of international funders are Nigeria's Multilateral creditors. In the bilateral league are the: · Paris Club Creditors · Non-Paris Club Creditors Finally, Nigeria is indebted to Private Creditors which consist of : · Promissory Note Holders · The London Club Group Initially, Nigeria borrowed concessionally only from the World Bank, a multilateral institution. This explains why in 1960 when Britain - Nigeria's colonial masters- handed over power to Nigeria, she had only incurred external debts of N82.4m as the Table below illustrates. It needs to be explained here that a major component of the external debts of N82.4m was a soft World Bank loan of $280m sourced for financing Nigeria Railways extension to Bornu in the Northern part of Nigeria. The extension was built. Therefore, the loan wasn't diverted. The table also shows that Nigeria's external debts have been increasing over time because of a proportional shortage of foreign exchange to meet her developmental needs. Borrowings were however still done with caution, disciplinary prudence and fiscal responsibility until 12977. That year, Nigeria's borrowing profile changed drastically. Nigeria's head of state, Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo (1976 - 1979) obtained a jumbo loan of one billion dollars - thus breaking the tradition of taking external loans in relatively small amount. Given this, Nigeria's external debts frog leaped from the million-dollar category to that of billion dollars. In strict terms, Nigeria's foreign debts rose from $762.9m in 1977 to $2163.8m in 1978. This wasn't all. Obasanjo also departed from the tradition of borrowing from multilateral/bilateral institutions to sourcing loans from the international capital market. It was at this point Nigeria laid herself open to the possibility of external debt peonage. This was because the jumbo loan had higher and variable interest as well as shorter maturity date and repayment period. Additionally, he later took more loans before he handed over power to the civilian administration of President Shehu Shagari (1979-1983) in 1979 before the loans were due for repayment. Thus Obasanjo passed on the loans to a less efficient and very corrupt government when cumulatively the debts had climbed to $2,824.6m. Ever since, the debts have increased until they peaked in 1988 to $ 29,282.0m. Later in 2005, the debts hit an astronomical height of about $35.6 billion. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by rhymz(m): 5:38pm On Jun 26, 2011 |
Several reasons have been given; some of these reasons are: · More loans were obtained from both bilateral and multilateral institutions. · More loans were sourced from the international capital market at commercial rates. · The accumulation of trade arrears · Fines/Penalties on the debts arising from over-due scheduled payments · The capitalization of unpaid interests · Depreciation of the US dollars against other major international currencies in which the loans were taken Giving a specific insight into one reason why Nigeria's debts ballooned, Dr. Ngozi Okonyo-Iweala4 said, for instance, that the parish club debt payment of $12.119 billion demanded before Nigeria's other Paris Club debt of %+$18 billion was written off was the accumulated interest arrears of the debts several times over. In fact, a Nigerian newspaper5 has explained that the actual initial loan was $17 billion. Nigeria has not only paid $35 billion for this loan but paradoxically still owed about $35 billion until the Paris Club debts relief came. Debt service payment for Nigeria's debts started on a soft, tolerable level in 1958 until it became a hard bargain years later. To start with Prof. Mike Obadan6 explained that the average debt service in the late fifties was N3.2m annually which worked out at 0.2% of the GDP. In other words debt serving was not a big cut on the nation's purse initially. However, later, debt serving became much of burden for Nigeria to bear. Matters came to a head in 2003 when one of Nigeria's creditors the Paris Club demanded on all- time high $3 billion annually for debt service payment. Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala considered the payment economically unsustainable. She therefore negotiated with the club and got to accept $1.7 billion debt service payment annually. This left an unpaid debt service of $1.3 billion, which the club added to the principal alongside other interests. This is one reason the nation's total debt stock kept on rising7. In 2005, before the exit debt payment to the Paris Club was made by Nigeria, total external debt service payment was $1,367.54 million made up of principal repayments of $978.36 billion; and interest payments and commitment charges of $389.17 million8. However, with the inclusion of a debt service payment of $7,575.92 million under the first and second phases, payment made for debt service in late 2005 was $8,943.45m. This is the highest debt service ever paid in a single year in the history of Nigeria. (Table 2). Although Nigeria has exited the Paris Club debt and so won't have to service the debts anymore, she is still servicing her non-Paris Club multilateral and private debts which in 2005 were cumulatively put at $670.9 million. (Also, See Table 2) From the foregoing, one can observe that, indeed, servicing Nigeria's external debts drained her resources and is still doing so, presently. Paris Club debts, according to the Debt Management Office (2005) accounted for about 75.26% of Nigeria's total debt stock. Impliedly, the other categories of debts make up the balance 24.74. Below is a breakdown of these other debts 9. · Multilateral debts ……………….$2.70 billion Non-Paris Club Debts · (Bilateral Debts)…………………$121.04 million · London Club Debts………………$1.44 billion · Promissory Notes ………………, $580.49 million All these debts approximated to $5 billion Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has said that the multilateral and bilateral debts portfolio are more manageable because a large bulk of them are owed to multilateral institutions. They were secured under concessionary arrangement with little or no interest rates; with 10 years moratorium and about 30 years payment period. The same cannot be said for the London club debts. It is for this reason Nigeria's new finance Minister, Mrs. Nenadi Usman10, disclosed in September 2006 that the nation was making arrangements to exit the club by January 2007. In a published interview with ThisDay Newspaper, she stated: "We are making progress in our negotiations with the London Club. We are on the verge of exiting the Club. Our debt of about $2.1 billion is made up of oil warrants of $300 million and promissory note of $515 million. The balance is bonds. That is the composition of our London club debts. Just as we exited from the Paris Club, we intend to exit from the London club in the not-too-distant future. If I am to estimate I will say that by January 2007 we would be out of the London Club" Nigeria has been ruled since independence in 1960by a mixed grill of Civilian and military leaders. Both of them have been accused of contributing to Nigeria's foreign debt overhang. However, there are two qualifiers here. It is generally agreed firstly that the military were more responsible for the nation's debt crisis. Secondly, within the military ranks, Generals Muhammedu Buhari and Sani Abacha were credited with contributing far less to Nigeria's borrowing crisis than their military colleagues. For instance, both of them didn't borrow foreign loans during their tenure. Therefore, the inherited stock of Nigeria's debt remained stable. Nonetheless, the total debt stock increased because of penalties and interest incurred by Nigeria for not servicing her debt especially during Abacha's rule, a time the total debt was estimated to be $26.06 billion. So far, it has been established by campaigners for debt relief that a large bulk of Nigeria's external loan and resources were stolen. Essentially, the loans were not delivered into their designated developmental projects, consequently the loan became unsustainable when they matured for repayment. It was because of this line of thinking that the concept of stolen wealth arose as a subject of critical study in the debt debate. In fact, the Nigerian authorities and CSOs argue that Nigeria's debt arose partly because most of her loans were misappropriated by her leaders. It is for this reasons large portions of the loans were considered illegitimate by CSOs. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by rhymz(m): 5:48pm On Jun 26, 2011 |
Several reasons have been given; some of these reasons are: · More loans were obtained from both bilateral and multilateral institutions. · More loans were sourced from the international capital market at commercial rates. · The accumulation of trade arrears · Fines/Penalties on the debts arising from over-due scheduled payments · The capitalization of unpaid interests · Depreciation of the US dollars against other major international currencies in which the loans were taken Giving a specific insight into one reason why Nigeria's debts ballooned, Dr. Ngozi Okonyo-Iweala4 said, for instance, that the parish club debt payment of $12.119 billion demanded before Nigeria's other Paris Club debt of %+$18 billion was written off was the accumulated interest arrears of the debts several times over. In fact, a Nigerian newspaper5 has explained that the actual initial loan was $17 billion. Nigeria has not only paid $35 billion for this loan but paradoxically still owed about $35 billion until the Paris Club debts relief came. Debt service payment for Nigeria's debts started on a soft, tolerable level in 1958 until it became a hard bargain years later. To start with Prof. Mike Obadan6 explained that the average debt service in the late fifties was N3.2m annually which worked out at 0.2% of the GDP. In other words debt serving was not a big cut on the nation's purse initially. However, later, debt serving became much of burden for Nigeria to bear. Matters came to a head in 2003 when one of Nigeria's creditors the Paris Club demanded on all- time high $3 billion annually for debt service payment. Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala considered the payment economically unsustainable. She therefore negotiated with the club and got to accept $1.7 billion debt service payment annually. This left an unpaid debt service of $1.3 billion, which the club added to the principal alongside other interests. This is one reason the nation's total debt stock kept on rising7. In 2005, before the exit debt payment to the Paris Club was made by Nigeria, total external debt service payment was $1,367.54 million made up of principal repayments of $978.36 billion; and interest payments and commitment charges of $389.17 million8. However, with the inclusion of a debt service payment of $7,575.92 million under the first and second phases, payment made for debt service in late 2005 was $8,943.45m. This is the highest debt service ever paid in a single year in the history of Nigeria. (Table 2). Although Nigeria has exited the Paris Club debt and so won't have to service the debts anymore, she is still servicing her non-Paris Club multilateral and private debts which in 2005 were cumulatively put at $670.9 million. (Also, See Table 2) From the foregoing, one can observe that, indeed, servicing Nigeria's external debts drained her resources and is still doing so, presently. Paris Club debts, according to the Debt Management Office (2005) accounted for about 75.26% of Nigeria's total debt stock. Impliedly, the other categories of debts make up the balance 24.74. Below is a breakdown of these other debts 9. · Multilateral debts ……………….$2.70 billion Non-Paris Club Debts · (Bilateral Debts)…………………$121.04 million · London Club Debts………………$1.44 billion · Promissory Notes ………………, $580.49 million All these debts approximated to $5 billion Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has said that the multilateral and bilateral debts portfolio are more manageable because a large bulk of them are owed to multilateral institutions. They were secured under concessionary arrangement with little or no interest rates; with 10 years moratorium and about 30 years payment period. The same cannot be said for the London club debts. It is for this reason Nigeria's new finance Minister, Mrs. Nenadi Usman10, disclosed in September 2006 that the nation was making arrangements to exit the club by January 2007. In a published interview with ThisDay Newspaper, she stated: "We are making progress in our negotiations with the London Club. We are on the verge of exiting the Club. Our debt of about $2.1 billion is made up of oil warrants of $300 million and promissory note of $515 million. The balance is bonds. That is the composition of our London club debts. Just as we exited from the Paris Club, we intend to exit from the London club in the not-too-distant future. If I am to estimate I will say that by January 2007 we would be out of the London Club" Nigeria has been ruled since independence in 1960by a mixed grill of Civilian and military leaders. Both of them have been accused of contributing to Nigeria's foreign debt overhang. However, there are two qualifiers here. It is generally agreed firstly that the military were more responsible for the nation's debt crisis. Secondly, within the military ranks, Generals Muhammedu Buhari and Sani Abacha were credited with contributing far less to Nigeria's borrowing crisis than their military colleagues. For instance, both of them didn't borrow foreign loans during their tenure. Therefore, the inherited stock of Nigeria's debt remained stable. Nonetheless, the total debt stock increased because of penalties and interest incurred by Nigeria for not servicing her debt especially during Abacha's rule, a time the total debt was estimated to be $26.06 billion. So far, it has been established by campaigners for debt relief that a large bulk of Nigeria's external loan and resources were stolen. Essentially, the loans were not delivered into their designated developmental projects, consequently the loan became unsustainable when they matured for repayment. It was because of this line of thinking that the concept of stolen wealth arose as a subject of critical study in the debt debate. In fact, the Nigerian authorities and CSOs argue that Nigeria's debt arose partly because most of her loans were misappropriated by her leaders. It is for this reasons large portions of the loans were considered illegitimate by CSOs. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by cap28: 6:58pm On Jun 26, 2011 |
Saharareporters spoke to an analyst who said, “Though the IMF has approved the PSI for Nigeria to exit from the Paris Club, the international financial institutions are not really fooled by the Nigerian government.” Another contact close to the two institutions who is also knowledgeable about the “Debt Relief” package said, “They know that the Obasanjo regime has been poor and weak in terms of institutional development.” Furthermore, the analyst told Saharareporters that the international community knows that offloading $12 billion dollars for debt repayment is not a wise decision.[/b]They were more concerned about the corruption which, as they know too well, Mr. President wasn’t fighting. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by cap28: 7:23pm On Jun 26, 2011 |
excerpt from an article written by former ogun state gubernatorial candidate - Lanre Banjo (written in july 2005) To expose the flaw, some historical perspective is requisite. In 1985, Nigeria's external debt was $19 billion, of which $8 billion was owed to the Paris Club creditors, $2 billion to other creditor countries e.g., Bulgaria, $8 billion to commercial creditors, and $1 billion to multilateral agencies (mostly the World Bank and the African Development Bank). At the end of 2004, the Nigeria's external debt was $36 billion. Of this amount, $31 billion was owed to Paris Club creditors, almost nothing to other bilateral official creditors, $3 billion to multilateral agencies, and $2 billion to commercial creditors. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by aribisala0(m): 7:30pm On Jun 26, 2011 |
it is a measure or jonathan's cluelessness that he does not know what he is trying to achieve or who he wants to work with.well he told us he needs 6 months to "stabilize" |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by gtrust: 7:36pm On Jun 26, 2011 |
I'm loving this! With the FOI era and the kind of stuff people are posting here, I think Nigeria has changed! Gone are the days our leaders will just borrow money any how and use it any-how and expect generations unborn to pay while their children live overseas! |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by cap28: 11:52pm On Jun 26, 2011 |
queensmith said: Damn- i mean ive always known pdp kiss imperialist Bottom but didnt know to what extent. NATO are running out of bombs to drop on libya - this was a statement released by the US defence secretary robert gates a few weeks ago, america (which is bankrupt) can no longer afford to finance this war and they are getting fed up with having to carry the bulk of the financial responsiblity , they want the european nations to take up a greater share of the funding, italy has said they've had enough of this and are now talking about calling for a ceasefire, however britain and france are still hell bent on seeing this murderous rampage through to the end. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/11/world/europe/11gates.html?_r=1 But on the case of buhari it makes more sense that jonathan most likely rigged the elections, sums up what he was doing in the US prior to the election and the lack of coverage on the terror attacks in Nigeria by the western media. Jonathan is nothing more than america's hired help - he is just a glorified houseboy carrying out the instructions of his masters in washington, he went to america just before the elections to plead for Obama's support and was told that as long as he assisted america and europe in their planned takeover of libya and ivory coast he would be allowed to win the upcoming elections in nigeria. So in your opinion provided the US dont otherthrow the rest of the world 'armaggedon style' with this major arms race thats goin on- whats Nigeria going to be like 2020 provided our imperialist masters continue to have thier way?? As long as Nigeria continues to kow tow to washington and london it will continue to be a nation of huge inequality, suffering, misery and poverty for the vast majority of the population. This is because Nigeria is still adopting economic policies which do not benefit the masses but are designed to enrich only the international financial institutions, the nigerian elite and the multinational corporations. instead of looking at ways to diversify the economy nigeria STILL carries on down the suicidal route of almost complete reliance on oil exports whilst neglecting industries like agriculture which nigeria should be exploiting in order to wean itself off foreign food imports. does not control the price of its own commodities and is totally at the mercy of the WTO (world trade organisation) takes on western trained so called experts like Okonjo Iweala who are merely agents of neo colonialism, these supposed "experts" do not have nigeria's interest at heart and are only interested in lining their own pockets continues to sell off valuable public assets to foreign investors which again enables foreigners economic control over valuable public and state owned assets |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by alex14(m): 2:40am On Jun 27, 2011 |
@ cap28, you made some interesting point with respect to Iweala and GEJ as agent of neo-colonialism,,,,some I entertain, others I don't. On the issue of nigeria's overbloated debt, the fact is the loan was taking out by a nigerian administration at one point in time (though with crooked high interest), hence; we are oblidged to pay. One thing africans (in this case nigerians) had failed to realise is that the west don't give a damn about nigeria,,,,they are just about exploiting nigeria. It's up to nigerians to be smart and be ahead of the game. Don't you think they tried to exploit the chinese, but because the chinese love china and are more patriotic, hence their leaders don't sell out. Now contrast "one-nigeria" where nobody really believe in nigeria, but only in OIL money allocation. The bottom line is that "one-nigeria" is vulnerable to exploitation because the leaders are not sure if they will wake up the next day and find nigeria intact. It is with this notion that the owners of nigeria are all sold out to the west. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by rhymz(m): 5:32am On Jun 27, 2011 |
Of late, there have been many comments on the issue of Nigeria's debt and debt relief. Whilst it is interesting to see the variety of opinions, it appears to me that some of the commentary is not based on facts. In the absence of facts, there is often a danger of drawing the wrong conclusions. To make the debate more meaningful, it is important to put a few facts on the table. Nigeria's external debt stands presently at US$34 billion. About $28 billion or 85% of the debt is owed to the Paris Club of 15 creditor nations. Only 8% of the debt is owed to multilateral institutions such as the African Development Bank and the World Bank whilst the balance of 7% is owed to the London Club of commercial creditors and holders of Promissory Notes. Nigeria does not owe the IMF any money. The first fact therefore is that Nigeria's debt problem is really "a Paris Club debt problem" If Nigeria were to fully service its external debt every year, annual debt service would amount to approximately US$3 billion - $2.3 billion to the Paris club, and $0.7 billion to the multilateral and commercial creditors. The ownership structure of the debt is such that the federal government pays 75% of the debt service whilst 25% approximately is serviced by the states. Therefore, fully servicing the $3 billion every year would mean that the federal government would have very little left for the capital budget over the next 5 to 7 years as the federal government's portion of such debt service would virtually eat up all of the capital budget, especially when it is considered that we also have domestic debt service amounting to about $1.4 billion a year. Please note that I am talking about our capital budget after factoring in the portion we have agreed to share on excess crude. The question is how many Nigerians would be prepared to live with little or no federal government capital budget for the next decade whilst we pay debt? I don't think anyone would subscribe to that. That is why we successfully argued with the Paris Club to keep our present payments to them at US1 billion a year with another $0.7 going to multilateral and commercial creditors for a total external debt service of $1.7 billion a year or approximately 56% of the amount due. Whilst this situation gives us temporary relief to enable us sort out some of our investment needs and compelling current obligations such as expenditures on education and health, it does not provide a sustainable or permanent solution because the amount we don't pay keeps piling up as arrears and gets added to the principal amount making the debt larger. The bottom line is that even with the current high oil prices we cannot afford to service all of our debt unless we are really prepared to commit to very limited investment in our physical and human resources for the next ten to 15 years. We cannot also afford to allow the debt to pile up. So this means that , like other countries that have found themselves in similar situations at one time or another, we must search for a permanent workable solution to our debt problem. The search for debt relief is therefore a vital financial and economic issue for the country. Anyone who says otherwise is not looking at the facts and in matters like these, we must be factual and not sentimental to ensure we get the best results for the country. Nigeria does not belong to the group of Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPCs), although the country's poor socio-economic indices are similar to those of the HIPC countries. Unlike Nigeria, HIPC countries owe the bulk of their debts to multilateral development institutions like the ADB and the World Bank. The present initiative being developed by British Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown seeks to assist the HIPC countries with their multilateral debts by getting them forgiven or cancelled in full (i.e 100%), or repaid to the multilateral institutions on their behalf. Nigeria does not seek to be a HIPC country. But we are saying that we too deserve consideration under another approach set up by the G- 8 countries called the EVIAN approach (because it was decided at the G8 Heads of State summit in Evian, France, two years ago). Under this approach, countries' debt situation and the possibility for debt forgiveness will be considered on a case by case basis, depending on the peculiar circumstances of each country and the country's ability to demonstrate progress with economic reform. The G8 and the Paris Club have in the past considered other countries which are much better off than Nigeria on a case by case basis. Examples are Poland, Yugoslavia, Egypt and, lately, Iraq. These countries were granted debt relief. We were not considered because of our previous poor track record with reform and our unilateral cessation of dialogue with them. Now that we are implementing reforms, there is everything right with Nigeria seeking debt relief because we cannot manage to pay the amounts due over the next decade without starving the country of money needed for investment and for poverty reduction programmes and projects. Nigeria needs resources for public investment in roads, power, water, education, health, agriculture and other areas. In fact, recent estimates show that if we are to make adequate progress on growth and poverty reduction, particularly achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of halving poverty by the year 2015, we need to grow at about 7 to 8% per annum and this requires an incremental investment of over $7 billion a year in the sectors just indicated. The developed countries have said that they would like to help developing countries which are managing their economies well by channeling resources to them to assist in achieving the MDGs. Part of the incentives they are considering is forgiving debt so that instead of repaying them, debtor countries can channel the funds into investments in the core areas noted above. All we are saying is that Nigeria is ripe to be considered for this kind of debt treatment along with others. We have been implementing our own home grown reform program - NEEDS - and the results for last year have been quite positive. GDP growth was 6% compared to a 5% target. Average annual inflation came down from 22% to 15%, while point to point inflation (December to December) came down from 23% to 10%. This was not the single digit inflation we targeted but we came pretty close at 10%. The fiscal deficit at $25 a barrel was 1.9% of GDP, better than the 2.1% we targeted and the reserves recorded healthy growth again from $7 billion to $19 billion thus ensuring that our exchange rate remains fairly stable. On the anti-corruption and transparency front, everyone knows we have a huge problem and an incredible challenge, but our development partners openly acknowledge now that we have been demonstrating willingness and resolve to be more transparent and to deal with corruption. We are publishing the revenues which all tiers of government get each month and we have even published a booklet showing what all tiers got for the first five years of President Obasanjo's administration. We are running a successful procurement reform called Due Process and everyone acknowledges that Due Process is working well. We have launched the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) to better expose and make transparent oil industry accounts and understand the structure of expenditure and revenue in the sector. We have the acclaimed efforts of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), which is making strides in bringing economic criminals to book, sometimes against all odds. We have intensified efforts to find our looted funds abroad and bring the funds home - something that not many developing countries have managed to do. We now monitor our budget implementation and give half yearly reports to the National Assembly and the Nigerian public - something that was not available before. We are improving on this by adding a mechanism in this budget year 2005 to track poverty related expenditures to ensure we can trace the results on the ground in respect of money going to certain key sectors from the budget. We are now working with several competent and willing state governments to get the same kinds of mechanisms introduced at the state level. While huge challenges remain, these efforts have convinced many of our partners that monies from debt relief (75% of which will go to the federal government) will be well used and well monitored. Let me conclude by saying that while Nigeria is potentially a rich country, it is presently a poor country and must therefore manage its resources wisely and well. Our total oil revenues last year were no more than $25 billion net. When it is spread over our large population of 130 million people, as I said elsewhere, this translates to no more than 53 cents or 70 naira per person per day. Compare this with Venezuela with 23.5 million people and $3.4 per person per day, Kuwait with 2.75 million people and $ 27.3 per person per day, or even Iraq with 25 million people and $2.4 per person per day and you will see that Nigeria, even in the best possible circumstances, is facing serious financial challenges. That is why we are also focusing on improving our non-oil revenues. That is why we are making a sustained effort to plug all leakages and discourage rent- seeking behaviour. That is why our reform programme aims at creating an enabling environment including a rational system of incentives and values, characteristic of a private sector driven economy. The road is hard and long but together, these efforts would assist in wealth creation and poverty reduction for Nigerians. No one can guarantee that we'll get debt relief. We might make all the efforts and still not get it. But there is no reason why we shouldn't try our very best to qualify and then leave the rest in God's hands! The developed countries say they want to assist African countries more this year and going forward. The UK, in particular, has said that the focus of its chairmanship of the G-8 and the EU this year will be Africa. They have produced the Commission for Africa report indicating specific ways they want to assist African countries, including through granting debt relief. Since we are already working hard to improve our economy for the benefit of our people through NEEDS, we should not be shy to leverage our efforts into asking for consideration for debt relief. Not trying at all would be a disservice to our people. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by queensmith: 6:58am On Jun 27, 2011 |
cap28: I was hoping things will take a turn for the better soon. God forbid we have any major catastrophe the fact we dont even produce our own food is going to lead to economic disaster. *sigh* alex_101: Just on one point, I could very easily have the total debt cancelled by proving the Paris Club were aware the money will be squandered when it was lent to the country. Its called responsible lending ,greed and corruption let them dish thier money and If i were in charge they will very much lose it. I wont pay a penny unless they can produce the solid assets the invested thier billions on- schools ,hospitals, refineries the likes. 30 billion dollars is a damn lot of money to be paying off just like that. I will maintain they continue to chase the past leaders who have stolen it to get it back. Sounds crazy i know, but even banking laws are on our side on this one. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by rhymz(m): 7:35am On Jun 27, 2011 |
@Caps24 Without mincing words, that article you posted is conjectural crap and deliberately overlooks facts. The writer's aim is obviously to maneuver the real issues and facts by giving vague explanations to buttress his points. Instead of mouthing off about how the minister is a dollar-paid agent of the west, he should be more concerned with the facts that showed how our debt profile ballooned from $12billion in 1985 to $35billion in 2005. Can you actually blame all that on the minister? These are the facts we need to face: · More loans were obtained from both bilateral and multilateral institutions. · More loans were sourced from the international capital market at "commercial rates". · The accumulation of "trade arrears" (somebody defaulted on payment & the punishment was the accumulated trade arears we had to pay, am sure we agreed on that terms before taking the loans) · Fines/Penalties on the debts arising from over-due scheduled payments (And you blame your creditors? Did Nigeria agree to those terms or not before securing the loans?) · The capitalization of unpaid interests ( thesame issue of default payment) · Depreciation of the US dollars against other major international currencies in which the loans were taken( now this is where I felt Mr Banjo or whatever his name is peaked up his sentimental article. Like for real, we should have borrowed in Naira from these creditors; he must think these guys are dunce and do not understand the strength of our unpredictable naira currency. To even assert that after the creditors granted us loans, there was some sort of immediate calls to their sister institutions to put pressure on the government to devalue the Naira is prepostrous and shows his unwillingness to admit that successful administrations goofed big time with the management of these loans which led to serious economic problems that in turn led to IBB's introduction of SAP against strong advice from renown economicsts at that time. The bottom line is, whether IMF prescribed the devaluation is not the crux of the issue, the issue is what realy led to the problems that culminated to succumbing to the pressure of introducing SAP? It is instructive to state that debt service payment for Nigeria's debts started on a soft, tolerable level in 1958 until it became a hard bargain years later. The average debt service in the late fifties was N3.2m annually which worked out at 0.2% of the GDP. In other words debt serving was not a big cut on the nation's purse initially. However, later, debt serving became much of burden for Nigeria to bear. Matters came to a head in 2003 when one of Nigeria's creditors the Paris Club demanded an all- time high $3 billion annually for debt service payment. Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala considered the payment economically unsustainable. She therefore negotiated with the club and got to accept $1.7 billion debt service payment annually. This left an unpaid debt service of $1.3 billion, which the club added to the principal alongside other interests. This is one reason the nation's total debt stock kept on rising. If you observe very well you will notice that the difference between loans secured from the Paris club and multilateral institutions is in its terms agreed upon and the size of the loans. While it is obvious that the debt potfolio from the latter is manageable as they were secured under concessionary arrangement with little or no interest rates; with 10 years moratorium and about 30 years payment period. The same cannot be said for the former. Hence the need to seek for debt forgiveness and pay off the remnant and move on, let's not forget that was not the first time Nigeria had sought for debt forgiveness. One thing a lot of us have refused to acknowledge is that you can't take away the intrigues of politics when seeking for debt relief from these creditors, all these baseless cries about Ngozi being a stooge is conjectural crap. Somebody should state clearly where and when the woman has sold the country's interests to the west without resorting to what the small devils and demons crip-walking on your shoulders and whispering to your ears in paranoia. Enough said abeg, the woman is exactly the kind of experts we need, people with both the expertise, reach and courage to face the job, not these ugly, colourless Aganga that is so very much busy doing nothing. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by rhymz(m): 7:37am On Jun 27, 2011 |
@Caps24 Without mincing words, that article you posted is conjectural crap and deliberately overlooks facts. The writer's aim is obviously to maneuver the real issues and facts by giving vague explanations to buttress his points. Instead of mouthing off about how the minister is a dollar-paid agent of the west, he should be more concerned with the facts that showed how our debt profile ballooned from $12billion in 1985 to $35billion in 2005. Can you actually blame all that on the minister? These are the facts we need to face: · More loans were obtained from both bilateral and multilateral institutions. · More loans were sourced from the international capital market at "commercial rates". · The accumulation of "trade arrears" (somebody defaulted on payment & the punishment was the accumulated trade arears we had to pay, am sure we agreed on that terms before taking the loans) · Fines/Penalties on the debts arising from over-due scheduled payments (And you blame your creditors? Did Nigeria agree to those terms or not before securing the loans?) · The capitalization of unpaid interests ( thesame issue of default payment) · Depreciation of the US dollars against other major international currencies in which the loans were taken( now this is where I felt Mr Banjo or whatever his name is peaked up his sentimental article. Like for real, we should have borrowed in Naira from these creditors; he must think these guys are dunce and do not understand the strength of our unpredictable naira currency. To even assert that after the creditors granted us loans, there was some sort of immediate calls to their sister institutions to put pressure on the government to devalue the Naira is prepostrous and shows his unwillingness to admit that successful administrations goofed big time with the management of these loans which led to serious economic problems that in turn led to IBB's introduction of SAP against strong advice from renown economicsts at that time. The bottom line is, whether IMF prescribed the devaluation is not the crux of the issue, the issue is what realy led to the problems that culminated to succumbing to the pressure of introducing SAP? It is instructive to state that debt service payment for Nigeria's debts started on a soft, tolerable level in 1958 until it became a hard bargain years later. The average debt service in the late fifties was N3.2m annually which worked out at 0.2% of the GDP. In other words debt serving was not a big cut on the nation's purse initially. However, later, debt serving became much of burden for Nigeria to bear. Matters came to a head in 2003 when one of Nigeria's creditors the Paris Club demanded an all- time high $3 billion annually for debt service payment. Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala considered the payment economically unsustainable. She therefore negotiated with the club and got to accept $1.7 billion debt service payment annually. This left an unpaid debt service of $1.3 billion, which the club added to the principal alongside other interests. This is one reason the nation's total debt stock kept on rising. If you observe very well you will notice that the difference between loans secured from the Paris club and multilateral institutions is in its terms agreed upon and the size of the loans. While it is obvious that the debt potfolio from the latter is manageable as they were secured under concessionary arrangement with little or no interest rates; with 10 years moratorium and about 30 years payment period. The same cannot be said for the former. Hence the need to seek for debt forgiveness and pay off the remnant and move on, let's not forget that was not the first time Nigeria had sought for debt forgiveness. One thing a lot of us have refused to acknowledge is that you can't take away the intrigues of politics when seeking for debt relief from these creditors, all these baseless cries about Ngozi being a stooge is conjectural crap. Somebody should state clearly where and when the woman has sold the country's interests to the west without resorting to what the small devils and demons crip-walking on your shoulders and whispering to your ears in paranoia. Enough said abeg, the woman is exactly the kind of experts we need, people with both the expertise, reach and courage to face the job, not these ugly, colourless Aganga that is so very much busy doing nothing. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by Nobody: 7:57am On Jun 27, 2011 |
Some yoruba and one Hausa eediots are turning this thread to tribal bashing, She is the best at the moment and she has never had bad intentions for Nigeria, OBJ a Yoruba man was the genesis of those debts, how long will you continue running away from your debts when you know that its existence cripples your economy. Nafdac or whatever you call your name, tell us how your parents made their wealth that your wanna be World bank president after 10 yrs of graduation or working. definitely your parents must have stolen Nigerian money and bought their way to the top. You better stay put in whichever country you are and shut the fck-up. money miss road kids |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by rhymz(m): 8:13am On Jun 27, 2011 |
queensmith:You obviously do not have zilch knowledge of what you are talking about, no wonder you are taking Caps24 white-man paranoia seriouly to a laughable height. We are all aware of the injustice, blood, power and corruption going on in Libya, I personally do not support NATO dropping bombs in Libya in the guise of stopping Ghaddafi from killing so-called "inocent civilians" but that does not mean I must see every move by the west as bad and start conjecturing baseless conspiracy theories that makes one look like a schizophrenic. Besides, the issue here is not Libya but Nigeria's goverment's appointment of Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as finance minister, how Caps24 found away to slip Libya and Africom into it is beyond me. And please stop arguing like a kid by saying creditors should be told to go after the individuals that secured those loans on Nigeria's behalf. Unless you want a Zimbabwe situation plus the fact that they will ensure we pay that money with even the written off debt. Okonjo did us a great favour by exiting us from that bundage. That Nigeria can today, argue over the depletion of our foreign reserves was because we did not have to look over our shoulders again. Ngozi's 3years made better efforts at transparency by putting out mechanisms for disbursement of funds, had better management system than the present administration, articulated policies that stimulated the economy. The economic team at that time especial the trio of Ngozi, Soludo and Ezekwesili actually steered the economy to a direction at that time, one could see the benefits of a burgeoning economy at that time until Baba Iyabo felt that he had achieved his aims with the woman and wanted to take charge which led to the woman's exit and every other thing followed suit. Your analysis of the issue is too simplistic and unrealistic, the fact still remains that Nigeria owed these creditors, agreed to the terms and conditions for securing the loans and then defaulted in most part. Whether we have paid five times the actual principal borrowed in servicing the debt is an arguement that should not concern the creditors but the managers of the loans. Imagine what would ve happened if we continued to service that debt anually, it is easy for any layman economist to sit down in their arm chair and theorize how the U.S owes China and Japan without talking about the adverse effects it is having on them even with their level of development, let alone a poor country like Nigeria. I will advise you understand the issues first before making any further ridiculous statement. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by cap28: 9:13am On Jun 27, 2011 |
alex_101: Alex lets get things into perspective here - this debt was accmulated by several different regimes - when abacha took over from IBB in 1993 he was met by a huge debt which continued to balloon NOT because more loans were being taken out but becaue of huge interest rates which continued to accumulate, when abacha tried to negotiate a moratorium on these interest rates he was turned down by the various international financial organisations. Now i ask you - was abacha not right to ask for a freeze on these interest rates? was it not highly devious of these international financial organsiations to KEEP charging interest on this debt despite an attempt by the abacha administration to negotiate a moratorium or cancellation? Also if you read Lanre Banjo's article he mentioned that these loans were used for various contracts which weere awarded to european and american contractors - Banjo goes on to state that the bulk of this money NEVER EVEN REACHED NIGERIA IN THE FIRST PLACE why? because these contractors were PAID directly by these international financial organisations - in other words the money we borrowed was used to pay foreign contractors for work which probably was never undertaken. I dont know whether or not the Abacha regime carried out any investigations into where any of this money went, perhaps he did and perhaps this is what prompted him to REFUSE to continue to honour the debt repayments, but the point of the matter is Nigeria was being pressued to pay off a gigantic sum of money based on outrageously inflated interest rates and possibly for phantom construction projects. As you correctly stated the west do not give a hoot about africa - (actually that is an understatement, the west are working actively to keep africa submerged in debt, poverty and chaos) i beleive it was with this in mind that the abacha regime were determined NOT to keep servicing a debt that was generated through the fraudulent activity of a previous regime. If someone steals my credit card and runs up a debt of 100k and i ring up the credit card company and explain that i ws not in contorl of the card at the time the theft occurred, is it justifiable for the credit card company to ignore my protestations and continue to charge me interest on the loan i never took out? I am in no way an apologist of the abacha regime but in this instance i have to say that they got it right in that instance. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by cap28: 11:16am On Jun 27, 2011 |
rhymz: rhymz instead of foaming at the mouth and getting all worked up about things that you do not understand why dont you calm down and try to understand the crux of Banjo's article, first of all there was nothing vague about his explanations - he provided clear factual information which in your heightened emotional state sailed right over your head. lets go through them again: In 1985 nigeria's external debt was $19 billion of this figure $8billion was owed to the Paris club, however by 2004 the original debt of $19billion had ballooned to $36billion of this $36billion a staggering $31billion (an increase of $23billion) was now owed to the Paris Club - how did nigeria go from owing $8billion to $31 billion to the Paris club in the space of 19 years when nigeria had not borrowed any money from any international financial institiution since 1992? second point Banjo makes: less than $400 million of this accrued sum of $23 billion was actually borrowed money, correct me if im wrong but it sounds like Banjo is saying that out of the $23 billion, $22.6 billion was actually accumulated interest and penalty payments!!! third point: Nigeria had been making repayments to the Paris club and had succeeded in paying off $8billion dollars since 1992 but instead of the Paris club to deduct these payments from the original sum owed, the Paris club was deducting this sum from the interest and the late penalty charges - in other words we were now caught in a debt trap. Now id like you to explain to me why you think it was a good idea for Okonjo Iweala to negotiate for reduction of this debt the bulk of which was made up of interest and late payment penalites rather than a complete cancellation? Instead of mouthing off about how the minister is a dollar-paid agent of the west, he should be more concerned with the facts that showed how our debt profile ballooned from $12billion in 1985 to $35billion in 2005. I have dealt with this above Can you actually blame all that on the minister? These are the facts we need to face: In your agitated state you obviously did not read nor understand banjo's article properly, nigeria STOPPED borrowing money from all international financial institutions in 1992 and as at 2004 owed: almost nothing to bilateral creditors $3biillion to multilateral creditors $2billion to commercial creditors but a staggering $31 billion to the paris club!!! Now turning to the terms of the loan agreement - Banjo explains here that these loans were taken on in order to carry out various construction projects. The contracts for these projects were awarded to european and american companies, the loan agreement would have set out the terms under which payment would be made to these contractors. Banjo's argument is : were these works ever embarked upon or completed? Banjo then goes on to ask whether any attempt was made by Okonjo Iweala and her team to review the terms of this loan agreement. He states that these type of loan agreements usually stipulate taht payment shoudl only be made on completion of various phases of these construction projects - Banjo's grouse is that this was nver even considered not only did Okonjo Iweala fail to carry out any form of due dilligence or investigation into how nigeria came to owe this huge sum, she went straight into negotiating a debt releif package - now my question is this - if you and your bank are involved in a dispute over how much you owe them and you call in a financial advisor to guide you through what you owe - will you be happy for that financial adviser to ignore all the documentation you put before him setting out what you borrowed and what was lent to you as well as all legal documentation drawn up between yourself and the bank? Will you be happy if this so called financial adviser turns aroudn and says look dont worry just pay what they are askign for - dont argue- wont you think that that financial advisoer is either incompetent or workign to serve the interests of your bank and not you? Depreciation of the US dollars against other major international currencies in which the loans were taken( now this is where I felt Mr Banjo or whatever his name is peaked up his sentimental article. Like for real, we should have borrowed in Naira from these creditors; he must think these guys are dunce and do not understand the strength of our unpredictable naira currency. To even assert that after the creditors granted us loans, there was some sort of immediate calls to their sister institutions to put pressure on the government to devalue the Naira is prepostrous and shows his unwillingness to admit that successful administrations goofed big time with the management of these loans which led to serious economic problems that in turn led to IBB's introduction of SAP against strong advice from renown economicsts at that time. Your inferiority complex is as clear as day - on the one hand you blame the nigerian govt for getting entangled in these loans and on the other you chastise Banjo for having the temerity to suggest that the nigerian govt should have borrowed these loans in naira, can you please make up your mind whose side you are on? It is a mark of a country's strenghtened bargaining power if they can dictate the currency that they chose to do business in. The US dollar is the worlds reserve currency but many countries are dumping the dollar because of how fast it is depreciating in value, this is one of the reasons why gadaffi came up with the idea of introducing a single african currency backed up by gold - adn this is also why the americans now want him dead. Your total and complete naivite as to how the international financial institutions operates is quite embarassing to say the least, let me ask you a question why did the IMF ask babangida to devlaue the naira in 1985 adn why did they ask obasanjo to do the same thing when he was slotted into power in 1999? Do you think these international financial institutions are aksing you to devlaue your currency for the fun of it - you think they dont know that that is the easiest way to keep you drowning in debt for decades - you better wake up and stop being a chump my friend. The bottom line is, whether IMF prescribed the devaluation is not the crux of the issue, the issue is what realy led to the problems that culminated to succumbing to the pressure of introducing SAP? I just love the way you completely skip over the fall in oil prices in the late 70s, the failure to acknowldege the fact that buhari paid over 50% of nigeria's debt burden in the mid 80s without borrowing a penny from any international financial organisation and the subsequent economic collapse brought on by IBBs's decision to take on huge loans from various international financial organisations in 1985, keep deceiving yourself that you know what you are talking about. If you observe very well you will notice that the difference between loans secured from the Paris club and multilateral institutions is in its terms agreed upon and the size of the loans. While it is obvious that the debt potfolio from the latter is manageable as they were secured under concessionary arrangement with little or no interest rates; with 10 years moratorium and about 30 years payment period. The same cannot be said for the former. Hence the need to seek for debt forgiveness and pay off the remnant and move on, let's not forget that was not the first time Nigeria had sought for debt forgiveness. One thing a lot of us have refused to acknowledge is that you can't take away the intrigues of politics when seeking for debt relief from these creditors, all these baseless cries about Ngozi being a stooge is conjectural crap. Somebody should state clearly where and when the woman has sold the country's interests to the west without resorting to what the small devils and demons crip-walking on your shoulders and whispering to your ears in paranoia. Enough said abeg, the woman is exactly the kind of experts we need, people with both the expertise, reach and courage to face the job, not these ugly, colourless Aganga that is so very much busy doing nothing. I really dont know what to say to you - but i will end with this - if you think that Okonjo Iweala did you a favour by shelling out $12 billion dollars in one year for an alleged debt the bulk of which comprised of interest and penalty charges then you need your head checked. Not only did this woman aassist in the appropriation of nigeria's foreign reserves into the hands of western creditors but she also negotiated the various IMF conditionalites that nigeria is now subject to which have allowed the mass privatisation of nigeria's public utilities by foreign companies - this was all part of the deal - if you regard that as an acheivement then you deserve everything you are currently getting plus more which is coming. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by queensmith: 12:51pm On Jun 27, 2011 |
rhymz:Your opinion on the matter is irrelevant, it doesnt take a genius to realise there is only a singular agenda on the western civilisations. Capitalism doesnt allow for equality and neither does developed oil rich nations enable enrichment of the select few. Its fundamental to the western way of life for all other countries to remain economically stagnant and equally ignorant. Anyone that doesnt see this is a complete fool and I have no time to waste arguing with them. The history of the western governments speak very much for itself, Hilary clintons daily statements speak very much for themselves, the power hungry agenda of the american government speaks nothing else. What exactly are you waiting for? Does it really seem that complicated to you for Nigeria to move forward? |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by totorimi: 4:51pm On Jun 27, 2011 |
Believe you me all this talk about Madam Okonjo Iweala is distracting. I have no qualms about getting Nigerians who are exposed to international climes but my worry is the over bearing talk about Madam Ngozi and Ezekwesili. They were here during Obasanjo regime, has Nigeria become Malaysia now. They have lived all their lives outside while outside how much of their connections did they use to the benefit of Nigeria. Must it be when they are given ministerial appointments and dollar salry that they will perform. When are we going to face reality in this country and leave chasing shadows. It is indeed sad the much hype about these people, they aint going to work alone they will work in a team so tell me how can you bring the best out of the team if you have differential salaries. One advise for GEJ is that these ministers are here to work and not sit in the office and dishing out orders. This is the time to bend down and work including the president himself. Nobody is bigger than Nigeria and no one can salvage our country for us better than ourselves. What we need is a new heart to make Nigeria succeed. |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by totorimi: 4:57pm On Jun 27, 2011 |
Shekarau and Utomi should be ministers if they are willing to join the government, I am sure there ideas will do better in Nigeria 50times better than whatever Nkonjo is bringing they have been on ground they understand the country and the people better. I bought some lofty ideas which they demonstrated during the debates |
Re: Aunty Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Set To Be Named As Finance Minister by cap28: 6:09pm On Jun 27, 2011 |
excerpt from an article written by John Iteshi - a nigerian journalist based in london - written in June 2006) One Paul valley writing in today’s (16th May, 2006) Independent glorifies the finance minister of Nigeria, Mrs. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as the woman who has power to change Africa. My worry about this article is the sheer empty praise singing devoid of any sound analysis of issues as expected of a journalist for a reputable organisation like the UK Independent newspaper. The fact that Mr.Paul travelled all the way to Abuja to interview the so-called wonder woman gave him ample opportunities to explore or assess the developments on the ground, but he chose not to see anything that counters the western chosen view that the worst government in Nigerian history is doing well. A genuine journalist could have marched rhetoric with investigations or interviews with both ordinary people and key opinion leaders and of course, political opponents. One greatly doubts how this Paul would fare in a test of honesty because; only rogues and idiots (which include lousy people singing praises ignorantly) have seen any progress in the present Nigeria. |
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