Chigold101's Posts
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Angelou:wow! Thats good but please in which state. Forgive my ignorant at this junture...lolsss |
superstar1:you over care that is why you wrote all this which many people are not interested in reading |
Angelou:bros you no be yoruba at all. you just want this guy to go off your back... tel us your tribe |
pazienza:na your own mumu na him pass... Am sure you have never read that book called there was a country. The book is not history of the civil war, it is notes that Achebe made based on things that happened withen the environment where he was. That is why it is called a MEMOIR... It just his PRIVATE JOURNAL which he decided to publish... you too mumu sha! Have ever asked yourself a question why Nigeria or even Gowon have never made any public publication on the civil war. have you ever asked yourself why Nigeria is afraid talking about the civil war to keep the record straight. have you asked yourself why Nigeria stopped teaching HISTORY in our secondary schools. Nigeria and hausa/fulani people who are the keepers of this zoo called Nigeria want you to keep swimming in ignorance and confusion. They dont want those who called themselves minority to come together and speak with one voice. Do you know that the Senate is about signing a bill that will make those who live in a dryland like maidugiri to have equal right with Niger Deltans over their oil. Stop this your mumuity, it wont do you any good |
superstar1:your little mind is really mis leading you... |
superstar1:Why all this panic? Is it because GEJ lost election and you are afraid that Ndi Igbo and other members of lower Niger are really forming a greater alliance that will liberate them (us) from this zoo called Nigeria. Di you for once remember that "there was a country is not "just" a book but a memoir. It is his day to day experience etcetera. I know your brain is really dark and is running riot on it is way to rottenness. Who wrote the books you read? Do you know that everything that have to do with the Biafran story was banned in Nigeria before now... During the time of the military? Someone like me grew up outside this country and at the age of 15, i started reading books written by none Nigerian authurs and book by Nigerian authors which were all published outside Nigeria. You must be running mental by now and your zoo masters of hausa/fulani extraction must be very happy with you for what you just wrote. it is a pity. 1.- Ken saro Wiwa was killed by those who told him and Adaka Boro to fight against Biafra. 2.- Abiola was killed by those he thought that are his friend. And as if that is not enough, they also killed his wife. 3.- The yorubas are still busy fighting the Igbos who have done nothing wrong to them and their man Bola Ige was murdered in cold blood. 4.- Awolowo who couldnt stand against the evils he did and committed against the Igbos, finally committed suicide. Man if I were you, I will watch my back and be careful while writing about the Biafran people or people of Lower Niger... Be warned! |
VOICEOFTHEMASES:why this ranting here? If a Pentecostal marry a Roman Catholic how will they be praying at home? There are many things to consider when getting married. think about Life after the wedding day. Check all the families where parents attend different churches the spiritual life of their children is always unbalanced. Marriage is more than a man and a woman coming to together in a contract. Unless we want to marry in the American style |
TRIBALSTOOGE:you are on point. And beside standing by GEJ was not a mistake to anybody from Lower Niger or Biafran Land. |
Angelou:I think it will be a noble thing to tell angelou where you are from. It means nothing. I will actually go digging about your tribe if you tell me where you are from. I dug about ebira people because Lisahbeth ask me about it. |
TRIBALSTOOGE:make you no believe this fake news oh... |
Lisahbeth:u r welcome plenty |
Tbarrister & angelou... Instead of throwing challenges, let us delve into infomation that we are privy to. Say what you know about life & conquest without mking it look as if two of u or anybody at all is in a fight. |
Source: http://thenationonlineng.net/new/plot-to-sack-muazu-nwc-pdp-leaders-in-dilemma/ Lalasticlala, ishilove seun FP things...lolzzzz |
Source is down i cant add it to the main post with my phone. |
modified lolzzzzzz...na small phone make me post those funny stuffs before |
The official, who craved anonymity, said the PDP faced the most formidable opposition in Buhari and Tinubu who he described as the party’s nemesis. Said he: “I think it’s high time we stopped this fruitless blame game. Buhari and Tinubu were our nemesis and not the NWC members. “If you are a member of a club, you must be bold enough to say the truth when things go wrong. Tell me, how many of us can match Buhari’s popularity in the entire north? How many of our members can stand against Tinubu in the Southwest, even in the states that are not under the control of the APC? “Let me tell you something, during the campaign, some of us from the north were compelled to chant ‘Sai Buhari’ by the same people we tried to sell our presidential candidate to. “So, whatt can anybody do in a situation where your audience insisted that you must hail your opponent. So many of our people in the North see Buhari as a kind of god. We were helpless.” Meanwhile, the Post Election Assessment Committee set up by the party to review PDP’s poor performance at the poll has called for memoranda from members across board. At a media briefing in Abuja on Friday, the Committee Secretary, Senator Walid Jibril said there was need to seek input from diverse opinions within the party. According to him, restricting contributions to leaders and chieftains of the party would not yield the desired result, stressing that contributions from followers, who constitute the bulk of the voting segment are very crucial. He vowed that any party chieftain found to have acted in ways and manners suggesting anti party activities would not be spared. Jibril, who is also the secretary of the party’s Board of Trustees, added that the PDP would succeed in putting its house in order sooner that most people expect. “I can assure you that we are working very hard to get our rhythm back. We have put the last election behind us and we are focusing on the future of the party ahead of 2019”, he stated. modified source:http://thenationonlineng.net/new/plot-to-sack-muazu-nwc-pdp-leaders-in-dilemma/ lalasticlala oya over to you oh |
Key stakeholders in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) are are caught in a dilemma over the next line of action on the party’s National Chairman, Alhaji Adamu Mu’azu, and his team in the National Working Committee (NWC). Two separate meetings of the party’s national leaders and elders, called by President Goodluck Jonathan during the week, failed to take a definite position on the fate of the elected party officials. While some of the stakeholders are calling for the sack of Mu’azu and his subordinates, others have argued that they be allowed to complete their tenure, which expires in March, 2016. The disagreement is coming just as a prominent chieftain of the party has fingered the President- Elect, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari and the national leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, as the ruling party’s “nemesis”. Our correspondent’s investigation revealed at the weekend that all the party’s outgoing governors have insisted on outright dissolution of the NWC, to pave way for a new set of executives. The governors, investigation further revealed, are being backed by a leader of the party in the Southwest zone, Chief Olabode George and a few others. A source privy to the meetings said President Jonathan has chosen to remain neutral. Our source also said the President had directed the stakeholders and contending parties to embark on further consultations, with a view to finding amicable solution to the raging crisis. The anti Mu’azu forces, particularly Governor Ayo Fayose of Ekiti State, had argued that retaining the present crop of the party’s executive members would be counter-productive. According to them, rather than mobilising support for the President in the last election, the Chairman and his team members were preoccupied with pecuniary pursuits to the detriment of the party. Allusions were made to instances where the party officials shared money among themselves when they were supposed to disburse same for campaign purposes. The party’s National Publicity Secretary, Chief Olisa Metuh, had at a recent media briefing, stated that members of the NWC collected N30 million each. Metuh however, explained that the money was for the backlog of allowances and medical expenses of the NWC members. Apparently, the money was part of the proceeds of sales of nomination forms for the various elective positions in the last general elections. He had insisted that funds were not made available to the party officials for the presidential campaign, saying the funds were directly placed under the control of the Presidential Campaign Council. Buttressing Metuh’s position, a high ranking member of the party’s top decision making organ said the NWC should not be blamed for the crushing defeat the PDP suffered at the poll. |
Key stakeholders in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) are are caught in a dilemma over the next line of action on the party’s National Chairman, Alhaji Adamu Mu’azu, and his team in the National Working Committee (NWC). Two separate meetings of the party’s national leaders and elders, called by President Goodluck Jonathan during the week, failed to take a definite position on the fate of the elected party officials. While some of the stakeholders are calling for the sack of Mu’azu and his subordinates, others have argued that they be allowed to complete their tenure, which expires in March, 2016. The disagreement is coming just as a prominent chieftain of the party has fingered the President- Elect, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari and the national leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, as the ruling party’s “nemesis”. Our correspondent’s investigation revealed at the weekend that all the party’s outgoing governors have insisted on outright dissolution of the NWC, to pave way for a new set of executives. The governors, investigation further revealed, are being backed by a leader of the party in the Southwest zone, Chief Olabode George and a few others. A source privy to the meetings said President Jonathan has chosen to remain neutral. Our source also said the President had directed the stakeholders and contending parties to embark on further consultations, with a view to finding amicable solution to the raging crisis. The anti Mu’azu forces, particularly Governor Ayo Fayose of Ekiti State, had argued that retaining the present crop of the party’s executive members would be counter-productive. According to them, rather than mobilising support for the President in the last election, the Chairman and his team members were preoccupied with pecuniary pursuits to the detriment of the party. Allusions were made to instances where the party officials shared money among themselves when they were supposed to disburse same for campaign purposes. The party’s National Publicity Secretary, Chief Olisa Metuh, had at a recent media briefing, stated that members of the NWC collected N30 million each. Metuh however, explained that the money was for the backlog of allowances and medical expenses of the NWC members. Apparently, the money was part of the proceeds of sales of nomination forms for the various elective positions in the last general elections. He had insisted that funds were not made available to the party officials for the presidential campaign, saying the funds were directly placed under the control of the Presidential Campaign Council. Buttressing Metuh’s position, a high ranking member of the party’s top decision making organ said the NWC should not be blamed for the crushing defeat the PDP suffered at the poll. |
sirr:please I will like to ask you a question. 1.- Is it only guys that have sexual urge? 2.- Is it only guys that ask for sex? I think sometimes i get pissed off with the topic of sex and how people write and advice others without making research on what triggers sexual request. Some girls may be able to withstand sexual advances from some guys and give it to another guy. Like wise the guys. You should know that girls alos have sexual feelings like the guys and girls enjoy sex more than the men, just that men are the physical hunters while the girls are the emotional hunters. Most sexual adventures some guys has gotten themselves in was initiated by the girl without the guy knowing it. I wont write more than this. But go and check the number of people who get involved in mastur.bation. You will discover that we have more girls than than we have guys (pay a visit to sexuality section and see for yourself). Many girls are doing it just to protect their virginity. But tell me which of the sin is the greater sin. Sex outside marriage is a sin before God that will lead to hell fire if the one dies in it without repenting. If we want to teach abstinence we should balance it so that it will benefit both side... |
wow!!! ReSexzskilz you are so soft and cute... you look good dear |
is this for real? What of shekau when will he be killed for the lasttime? |
freedom96:humn... Even if youths wont bring the change that is needed. Where then are the technocrats which they said they will use to be change? Okay, why are they recycling the same old politicians. Apart from Duke, Fashola, Isaiah & Dele the rest have been around for a long time. Though i dont think that this list here is authentic. |
bigtt76:first of all most widows are so tired to their late husband & do not want any other man to come inbtween. So they pour out the love on their children. Many other do not trust other men that come close to them. Another thing is that men do not really carying extra bagege. Taking care of another man‘s children is not that easy. Some widows who already have two or three children when they re marry, they only stay in the marriage for love making without given their new husband any child. It happend for a pastor that i know. For over eight years the woman was using the guy. She refused to take in, the man was training the children from her first marriage in school. The woman even accussed the man of being impotent but one day the woman packed her bag and left never to return after about one or two years the man remaried and have an issue already. So widows can be very dangerous oh |
riddler4real i dont think the op said that oduduwa came from the east. He said he overthrew the so called original dwellers & took over the place. As a student of history, i think you should go through all those sources & books they have been quoting in this post. It will help in giving you a wider view & understanding of what really happend. |
ANAMBRA11:correct guy... Nyfine girl or person is always called Om Igbo... I still wonder why. |
Lisahbeth here is the story about your people... I have done as i promised though i couldnt finish cos of series of ban i v been receiving since i started it... |
shamelly:can you listen to what you are saying abi read what u r typing? Are you saying that all those flock into African countries during summer are doing so because Africa is better than their countries? Mydear people dont go far to rest because things are not better in their places but because it is always good to have a change of environment and weather. Stay far away from unnecessary visits & have a relaxed mind to continue when u come back. Remember that a traveler has more stories to tell than an old man. |
By the mid 19th century, about the 1860’s the Jihadists invaded the Ebira settlement and distorted their socio–political organization. The Jihadists, under the leadership of Madaba from Bida, first incursed into the Okene area by way of raiding. For the first time, the Ebira were faced with formidable and a united force under a purposeful and dynamic leadership that could challenge these Jihadists. These leadership traits were found in Ohindase Ukpai and he did put very strong resistance in this direction. In the second incursion, which came about the 1870’s, was a combined force of Bida, Ilorin and Ibadan under Nupe leadership. With a determined and united Ebira under the Leadership of Ohindase Avogude, the Ebira resisted once again. It is quite impressive to note that of these Jihadists’ incursions in Ebira was successful. It is also noteworthy that these incursions had set the people on the way to central Leadership. Under colonial rule, the people of Ebira lost their sovereign right. The existing structures were dismantled and replaced with new ones. There was imposition of colonial agents through whom the colonialist communicated with the people. There was the imposition of poll tax (Ekehi irehi or house money), there was forced labour to construct rail lines, road network, etc. The people resisted patriotically colonial imposition in various ways. Ibrahim (1985) identified that there were military resistance against the colonialists in such places like Ikuehi, Kuroko and Okene. These various oppositions to colonial imposition led to the Oyibo Arimo crisis of 1924 and 1926. It was these series of crisis that culminated into the formation of Igbira Tribal Union (ITU) that constituted a major political force in the post independent era. When the British invaded and conquered Ebiraland at the beginning of the century. The people found a confederation of five-clan groups (they are Eika, Okehi, Adavi, Okengwe, and Ihima) each operating a devine form of government as established by Ododo of Okehi and Obaji of Eika (the two greatest heroes of Ebiraland). Following a breakdown of traditional law and order as a result of wars, migration, famine etc the two heroes enthroned cult of eldership, resuscitated the masquerade cult and established iragba and the masquerade as the institution of government and instrument of discipline respectively. Ododo and Obaji also established a devine form of chieftaincy. The installation of the Chief priest was linked with the Iragba and the priest elect would pass through a ceremony of death and masquerades and was finally installed by the Ekuoba. Each clan group in Ebiarland was politically autonomous with its clan’s chief priest rotating among the clans in order of seniority. This was the situation until the invasion of the Ajinomoh in the second half of the 19th century. As from 1900 the British took over Ebiraland, created Kabba Division and appointed Owudah Adidi as agent in 1902 Omadivi took refuge in the house of Owudah Adidi at Obangede. Omadivi was a widely traveled man. He appreciated the white man’s power and motive for invading Ebiraland. He quickly allied with them. Omadivi had wielded much power around himself and events worked in his favour when in 1904 he was installed the chief of Ebiraland after the Major Marsh expedition which sacked Okene. In 1917, Omadivi died as the District Head of Ebiraland and the stage was set for the struggle for his position. Among the contenders for this position were Ohindase Arudi Adano, Ibrahim Chogudo Onoruoiza and Ozigizigi of Obehira. Ibrahim Onoruoiza won the contest at the youthful age of 17 amidst bitter opposition. The credentials that won him this position included high level of intelligence, brilliant and efficient performance as white man’s tax assessment scribe and messenger. Ibrahim immediately commenced his activities to open up roads to Ajaokuta and Lokoja for trading activities. Fascinated by the work of Ibrahim, the British Resident officer, Mr Byng-Hall created Ebira Division with the Attah as the Sole Native Authority. |
It was from here that the wave of migration dispersed the Ebira and other associated groups to the confluence area. From here also the people migrated to Ebira opete and the Okehi hills. Several reasons were given for this migration. They were succession disputes, outbreak of epidemics, and flight from punishment which the people considered as unjustified and oppressive. There is yet another period of Ebira historical development. This began with their migration across the Niger at Itobe to the right bank of the Niger around the present location of Ajoakuta. This place was known as Ebira opete. The Ebira had to move further from the Igala territory for obvious reasons of succession. It was a common practice in the royal circle of Idah that the losing side in succession dispute was always obliged by tradition to move out of the capital enmasse to the inland and sometime beyond the boundaries of the Kingdom (in this case, the Ebira belonged to the losing side and so had to move). According to Ozigi (2004) the dominant theme in the struggle of the Ebira opete settlers was to secure political independence of Attah in Idah. So, it was their desire to be rid of Idah’s political influence. This forced the people to begin gradual westward. Some settled in Okehi and Upai hills and others in Egarra (Etuno) area. From Opete the Ebira moved gradually in families, lineages and clans to the hills of Okehi, Upai and Eikaoku, a compact area chosen for security purposes. Political organization of the people in their new area reflected the settlement patterns based on family lineage and clan group conducted its affairs as a semi autonomous entity. In each clan group, lineages often acted independently. The leaders of these clan groups never failed to strengthen their political authority through religious sanctions ordained by the ancestors. Institutions of ancestral cults featured spirits like “Eku oba”, “Eku echichi”, akatapa’, and “Eku irahu”, that gave political potency to their religious sanctions. By mid 19th century, the Ebira had settled permanently in their present locations and lived in the district founded by the ancestors. Various settlements were founded by the Ebira children like Okovi, Agada, Eika, Adavi, Ihima and Eganyi. These settlements were named after them. The main clans and sub clans in Ebira settlements were as follows: Okovi (Asuwe, Adobe, Ehebe, Omavi, Ure and Omoye as sub clans) Agada (Akuta, Avi, Ogu, Esusu, and Ohimoroko as sub clans) Eika (Ihiaga, Iyewe, Avasa, Eyire, Epoto, Anchi, Iheme, Agiri, Ubobo, Uhuodo and Ogu as sub clans) Adavi (Aniku, Uhami, Uka, Upopo uvete as sub clans) Ihima (Emani, Ure, Ohueta, Odumi, Ohionwa and oha as sub clans) Eganyi (Eheda, Onoko, Esugu, Ogodo, Onogu, Ede and Ogu as sub clans) These clans were very important in the socio–political life of the Ebira people. They were the basis of authority and social relations in Ebira traditional community. |
LANGUAGE Ebira people speaks Ebira (Egbira), a Nupoid language belonging to the larger Niger-Congo language phylum. Ebira is spoken by about 2 million people in Nigeria especially in Kogi State. According to Greenberg’s classification of African languages, Ebira belongs to the Kwa group of the Niger-Congo family, which also comprises the Nupe, Gbari and Gade (Greenberg, 1966). But Hoffman and Bendor-Samuel in their studies of Nigerian languages set up Ebira as a separate entity (Adive 1985:56-57). HISTORY There are two schools of thought about the Ebira origins. The written source (archeological) and the oral traditions. The Ebira, through oral tradition, trace their descent to Wukari (in the present Taraba state) where they were a constituent part of the Kwararafa confederation. In about 1680 AD, they (along with the Idoma and Igala) migrated out of Wukari a chieftaincy dispute. The Ebira later split into various groups and settled in different locations between 1680 and 1750 AD. The Ebira Tao first sojourned with the Igalas at Idah but later crossed the River Niger and settled at Ebira Opete located the vicinity of Upake in Ajaokuta LGA. The 'father' of the Ebira Tao who led them to this premier settlement in Ebiraland was Itaazi. Itaazi had five (5) sons who all later migrated from Ebira Opete and were the founders of the various districts in Ebiraland. The children and the districts they founded are Adaviruku/Ohizi (Adavi), Ododo (Okehi), Obaji (Eyika), Uga (Okengwe) and Ochuga/Onotu (Ihima). His daughter named Ohunene settled in Eganyi district. Members of the various clans in Ebiraland are descendants of the children of Itaazi. Ohizi had five children who are progenitors of the five traditional Adavi clans named after them. These are upopo-uvete (Apasi), Uka, Idu (Aniku), Adeyika and Uhwami. A migrant group from Eganyi known as Ezi-Onogu clan is also found in Adavi. The sons of Ododo who are the ancestors of Okehi clans were Okovi Oviri and Enwgukonyai. Obaji the founder of Eika had ten children named Ohiaga, Iyewe, Avassa, Ehemi, Anchi, Epoto, Egiri, Ubobo, Ogu and Eyire. Uga of Okengwe had two sons whose children constitute the present Okovi and Agada group of clans. Due to a sizeable concentration of other Ebira clans in Okengwe district, they formed a socio-political coalition known as Ada-ehi. Ochuga had six children and their descendants make up the six clans in Ihima. These are Emani, Oha/Idu, Ohueta, Ure, Ohongwa and Odumi. The seventh clan is Akuta who migrated from Okengwe. Though Itaazi's daughter named Ohunene was the founder of Eganyi, not all the clans there are descended from her. Eganyi clans are Ede, Esugu, Eheda, Ogu, Onoko, Idu, Anavapa and Ogodo. The Aningere who are skilled craftsmen are found in all districts. They are, however, more concentrated in Okengwe and Adavi districts. From the written source, Ohiare (1985) linguistically defined Ebira as those who speak the language or dialect called Ebira or those who recognize themselves as one but have lost touch of the ability to speak the language as a result of some historical development. Describing their location, Ozigi (2004) said that Ebira are predominantly in the Niger–Benue confluence area and scattered in locations as Okene, Okehi, Adavi and Ajaokuta. These are the Ebira Tao group of the central senatorial District of Kogi State. There are also the Ebira kotos. They are found in Koton Karfe area of Kogi Local Government of Kogi State. There is the Ebira Mozum of Bassa Local Government area of Kogi State. There are large Ebira settlement in other areas apart from Kogi State as found in Umaisha, Toto, Lafia District of Nassarawa State and Federal Capital Territory. There is also Ebira Agatu in Benue State, Ebira Etuno in Igarra area of Edo State. The concern of this paper is the Ebira Tao group. Historically, the people belong to the Kwararafa or Apa group of the middle belt region. Among the other ethnic group in the Kwararafa region are the Jukun, the Igala, the Idoma, the Langtang, Kaje etc. The tradition of origin of the Ebira Tao first started in the Gongola Basin and ended with their migration to the lower Benue valley. The Ebira took their name from the lower Benue valley. They described themselves as people from Ebira. Tradition collected from among the Idoma say Ebira were already in the area of Abinse down to the area of modern Agatu district when Idoma ancestors met them. This was about the 15th and 16th centuries as claimed by Ohiare (1985). This indicated that the Ebira presence around the Benue valley was about the 14th Century. |
let me continue posting about Ebira people... Now that my ban has expired... |
AhmedMustapha:they even phone app. U can hear them from any part of the world |
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