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Politics / Re: Eko Rice: Largest Rice Mill In Nigeria Begins Bagging In Lagos by es144000: 1:24am On Dec 21, 2022 |
abc115:God bless Ambode who initiated and almost completed the project. |
Travel / Re: LASG Announces Completion Of First Phase Of Lagos Light Rail (Marina To Mile 2) by es144000: 3:04pm On Dec 20, 2022 |
Ttalk:You stop being ignorant and stop deceiving the younger ones that don't know the truth. |
Travel / Re: LASG Announces Completion Of First Phase Of Lagos Light Rail (Marina To Mile 2) by es144000: 7:47am On Dec 20, 2022 |
Ttalk:This rail project is Fasholas ,he started it,took loans and the present governor completed it. |
Travel / Re: Sanwo-Olu: First Phase Of Blue Line Rail Project Will Be Completed Next Week by es144000: 1:30am On Dec 17, 2022 |
oyebanji44:Because Lagos was the capital for a long time.If Rivers State was the capital for that long,it would have been richer and better than Lagos state. 1 Like 1 Share |
Travel / Re: 2 Female Police Officers Die In Car Crash While On Their Way To Akwa Ibom (Pix) by es144000: 10:19pm On Nov 22, 2022 |
Tchay!!! Sad!!! May their souls rest in peace. |
Travel / Re: Air Force Plane Suffers Tyre Burst, Overshoots Runway (Picture) by es144000: 3:39pm On Nov 05, 2022 |
Islie:Does this look like an airforce trainer?This is a much bigger plane. |
Politics / Re: Abubakar Aliyu: $1.2 Billion Zungeru Dam For Inauguration Next Year by es144000: 9:07am On Oct 29, 2022 |
Chopcy29:Don't mind them.Pmb did not contribute anything. 3 Likes |
Politics / Re: Abubakar Aliyu: $1.2 Billion Zungeru Dam For Inauguration Next Year by es144000: 9:06am On Oct 29, 2022 |
God bless Gej for this. 7 Likes |
Politics / Re: Abubakar Aliyu: $1.2 Billion Zungeru Dam For Inauguration Next Year by es144000: 9:05am On Oct 29, 2022 |
Moh247:This is Gejs project.He paid the counterpart fund of $325m ,the Chinese raised the rest .Pmb did not contribute anything. 13 Likes 2 Shares |
Politics / Re: 2023: Supreme Court Affirms Sherriff Oborevwori As Delta PDP Guber Candidate by es144000: 4:25pm On Oct 21, 2022 |
Massiveglory:who is podatti? |
Politics / Re: Wike, Makinde, Ikpeazu, Ortom Off To Spain For Crucial Meeting by es144000: 10:20am On Oct 15, 2022 |
God bless Wike,it is overtime to call off the bluff of the North. |
Politics / Re: Douye Diri Queries Bayelsa Population Figure, Says Nigeria Lacks Adequate Census by es144000: 2:16am On Sep 29, 2022 |
The Nimc and inec voters data gives us an estimate. They are backed with data. The latest nimc figures confirm figures. Bayelsa is still the least populated state |
Agriculture / Re: My New Tomatoes Farm by es144000: 12:58am On Sep 16, 2022 |
veggieman2be:what was your fertilizer program like? Did you use fertigation? |
Politics / Re: Some Of Bola Tinubu's Projects From 1999-2003 (First Term In Office) by es144000: 9:47pm On Sep 02, 2022 |
As if he did all these with his personal money |
Travel / Re: Lagos Red Rail Project: Pictures Of The Different Railway Stations by es144000: 11:06am On Aug 26, 2022 |
moscobabs:Thanks to the fact that it was the capital for a long time and the oil money of the south south. that laid a solid foundation |
Politics / Re: No Pirate Attack In Q1 2022 On Nigerian Waters, First Time In 30 Years by es144000: 3:37am On Aug 17, 2022 |
Why can't they stop illegal bunkering and stealing of our crude oil? It shows there is security officials conspiracy. |
Politics / Re: INEC Displays Voters’ Register In Lagos by es144000: 2:28am On Aug 16, 2022 |
NaijaRoyalty:obviously an Igbo person posted this 1 Like |
Politics / Re: Assessing Buhari’s Economic Outcome Vs Obasanjo, Yaradua & Jonathan (Pix Video) by es144000: 2:45am On Aug 12, 2022 |
blueAgent:honestly 1 Like 1 Share |
Politics / Re: Assessing Buhari’s Economic Outcome Vs Obasanjo, Yaradua & Jonathan (Pix Video) by es144000: 7:53pm On Aug 11, 2022 |
Cognitivereason:statisence did the conversion. If I can lay hold on it, will post it. |
Politics / Re: Assessing Buhari’s Economic Outcome Vs Obasanjo, Yaradua & Jonathan (Pix Video) by es144000: 7:05pm On Aug 11, 2022 |
Cognitivereason:according statisence on Twitter, as at December last year PMB's government had earned more than what Obj earned in 8 years,minus the $26b borrowed in external debts, ₦19Tb(almost $50b) from CBN and other local loans, bonds, pension funds etc. 1 Like |
Education / Re: FG Committee Recommends ₦ 2 Millions Monthly Pay For Professors by es144000: 10:29am On Jul 15, 2022 |
tony0806:You are very wrong. Oil companies take at least 40% of the revenue as their part. With what is left the FG takes 52%.Do the calculation, don't forget the government has debts to pay and other government workers to pay. |
Religion / Re: Rapture, Are You Prepared? by es144000: 12:10pm On Jun 19, 2022 |
Nothing like rapture, no Christian going anywhere. |
Politics / Re: War Over Value Added Tax: The Facts And The Fictions By Olawepo Hashim by es144000: 1:51pm On Sep 28, 2021 |
EmmanuelEvicted:But they are doing better than Eastern states and seem to be more viable.I pity those hoping for Biafra. 3 Likes |
Politics / Re: Senator Adeola Blames Nigeria's Present Debt Situation On Past Leaders by es144000: 7:59am On Sep 23, 2021 |
NGpatriot:My friend I am talking about foreign debts,not local debts.How much has Buhari borrowed?how much has he printed?. When 95% of our revenue is going for paying debts,how is the government funding recurrent expenditure?Not to talk of capital expenditure.Under GEJ,we never spent more than 60% of revenue settling debts. |
Politics / Re: Senator Adeola Blames Nigeria's Present Debt Situation On Past Leaders by es144000: 5:41am On Sep 23, 2021 |
LordviccoDaGuru:With due respect,you are very ignorant.You are listening to politicians,go to the DMO website and see the facts.The area we are having problems is with our external debt.We know Obj wiped out almost everything.Yaradua left $2b when he died.Gej borrowed $5b and left a total of $7b.Now our existing debts are about $30b,though the DMO has refused to update since March for obvious reasons.This region has printed more money than any government through ways and means.Out of ₦15T printed by previous and present admins,this regime printed ₦13.5b,google it.Serap has made many requests for details to no avail.The PMB has been the most reckless when it comes to borrowing.The printing of naira is the reason naira is losing value. |
Politics / Re: “Northerners Are Not Parasites, We Discovered Oil” – NCM by es144000: 5:33pm On Jun 21, 2021 |
aminulive:"WR6_gUnUj-ztiW07KQcOCnTel9A"/> Notes From Atlanta HOME POLITICS OF GRAMMAR COLUMN ABOUT ME CONTACT ME ABOUT THIS BLOG MY SCHOLARLY WORKS AWARDS AND HONORS STUDY IN AMERICA Saturday, August 5, 2017 Ango Abdullahi, Northern Nigerian Colonial Economy and Niger Delta Oil By Farooq A. Kperogi, Ph.D. Twitter: @farooqkperogi In my May 6, 2017 column titled “Top 8 Popular National Lies that Won’t Die in Nigeria,” I called attention to out-and-out historical lies that vast swathes of Nigerians treasure and reproduce intergenerationally, and that are, I said, almost “impossible to uproot.” One of such lies, I pointed out, is the idea, popular among northern Nigerians, that the Northern Region’s resources financed oil exploration in the Niger Delta. I wrote: “Professor Ango Abdullahi actually repeated this lie recently. He said this, ironically, while exhorting Emir Sanusi II to ‘go and read history.’ The truth is that not a dime of northern Nigeria’s money contributed to oil exploration in the Niger Delta. “When oil was discovered in commercial quantities in Oloibiri in 1956, Shell bore the financial burden for the exploration. Other Euro-American oil companies later joined in oil exploration. It wasn’t until 1973 that the Nigerian federal government acquired 30 percent shares in oil companies. By 1973, Northern Nigeria had ceased to exist…. “In any case, colonial records show that the biggest motivation for amalgamating northern and southern Nigeria was because northern Nigeria wasn’t financially self-sustaining and the British Imperial Government said it would never subsidize colonial administration anywhere in Africa. So Lord Lugard amalgamated the two regions and used the surplus from the south to sustain the north. It’s illogical to say that a region that wasn’t financially self-sustaining financed oil exploration in the Niger Delta.” Of the eight historical lies I pointed out, this was the stickiest among historically challenged northerners. I use the term “historically challenged” advisedly because several northern Nigerian professional historians called or emailed me to confirm that what I wrote was a basic fact that every beginning undergraduate in Nigerian economic history knows. They wondered why someone of the stature of Professor Ango Abdullahi would ridicule himself by repeating discredited and falsifiable lies. I told one of them to write a guest column to educate our people on the economic history of the region. “I am not as brave as you are,” he said. But when did educating people with the facts become bravery? I am a northerner with as much stake in the region as anybody else, but I am also a truth-seeking academic who isn’t held back from telling the truth by maudlin sentimentality or fear of emotive pushback from the vulgar herd. I go where the truth leads me, even if it is to facts that cause me personal discomfort. That’s how my dad raised me, and no amount of emotional blackmail will stop that. Several of the readers who continue to angrily react to my column say I didn’t provide any proof for my assertions. So, here we go. In an 89-page report for the British Parliament titled, “Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria, and Administration, 1912-1919,” Frederick D. Lugard clearly said two reasons informed his proposal to amalgamate the North and the South: finance and railways. On finance, he wrote: “In 1906 a further step in amalgamation was effected in the South. Southern Nigeria and Lagos became one Administration under the title of the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. From this date the material prosperity of the South increase with astonishing rapidity. The liquor duties—increased from 3s. in 1901 to 3s. 6d. in 1905—stood at 5s. 6d. a gallon in 1912, and afforded an ever-increasing revenue, without any diminution in the quantity imported. They yielded a sum of £1,138,000 in 1913. “The North, largely dependent on the annual grant from the Imperial Government, was barely able to balance its budget with the most parsimonious economy, and was starved of the necessary staff, and unable to find funds to house its officers properly. Its energies were concentrated upon the development of the Native Administration and the revenue resulting from direct taxation. Its distance from the coast (250 miles) rendered the expansion of trade difficult. Thus the anomaly was presented of a country with an aggregate revenue practically equal to its needs, but divided into two by an arbitrary line of latitude. One portion was dependent on a grant paid by the British taxpayer, which in the year before Amalgamation stood at £136,000, and had averaged £314,500 for the 11 years ending March, 1912” (p. 7; view the PDF of the entire report here). Again, a 1935 report by colonial government statistician S.M. Jacob, titled The Taxation and Economics of Nigeria, gives a vivid account of the immense disparities in the revenues between the North and the South. It shows, for instance, that one of the reasons the North was financially disadvantaged was that agricultural produce from the region had less economic value in the international market than agricultural produce from the South. There is also a 202-page record of the correspondence between colonial administrators in Nigeria and their home government in Britain on the necessity of amalgamating the North and the South. Copious references were made to the North’s economic disadvantage and to the economic lifeline the region needed from the South to survive. The record of the correspondence, which took place between May 15, 1913 and January 27, 1914, is held in the British National Archives, and can be accessed with the following reference number: CO 879/113/3. But two things need to be made clear. First, the North’s economic disadvantage relative to the South wasn’t a consequence of the South’s superior work ethic—or the North’s laziness. It was because, being close to the coast, the South had (still has) ports, which brought foreign goods that attracted hefty tax revenue. It was, in fact, Lagos that almost singlehandedly gave the South its economic advantage. Lagos still accounts for more than half of Nigeria’s IGR. Second, it also so happened that the cash crops that the colonialists introduced to the South—cocoa, palm oil, kernels, rubber—had more economic value in the international market than Northern Nigeria’s cash crops such as groundnuts and cotton. In terms of quantity, the North produced substantially more agricultural produce than the South but, by a twist of circumstances, the North’s crops didn’t have as much economic value as the South’s. This isn’t something to be proud or ashamed of. We are talking here of naked colonial exploitation of our people for the benefit of Britain. It means, in effect, that the colonial conquerors exploited the South more thoroughly than they did the North. That’s neither a cause for pride nor a reason to be ashamed. In my undergraduate days, I recall getting a kick out of Lord Salisbury’s angry description of my part of northern Nigeria, that is, Borgu, as "a malarious African desert…not worth a war." As a starry-eyed Marxist then, I took delight in the knowledge that imperialists didn’t find my place worthy of economic exploitation. Anyway, if the North wasn’t economically self-sustaining, how could it possibly finance oil exploration in the Niger Delta? That’s a wild leap of logic. Plus, it’s a well-known fact that it was Shell, not the Nigerian government, that bore full financial responsibility for oil exploration in the Niger Delta. As George G. Frynas points out in his Oil in Nigeria: Conflict and Litigation between Oil Companies and Village Communities, Shell spent more than 6 million pounds of its own money between 1937 and 1953 before striking oil in Akata, near Eket, in non-commercial quantities. After spending some more millions, it found oil in commercial quantities in Oloibiri in 1956. Neither the Nigerian government nor the northern Nigerian government made any financial contribution to Shell’s exploration activities. Share14 Posted by Farooq A. Kperogi at 12:00 AM No comments: Links to this post Email This BlogThis! Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest Labels: amalgamation of Nigeria, Ango Abdullahi, Daily Trust on Saturday, Farooq Kperogi, Lord Lugard, Niger Delta, Northern Nigeria, oil exploration, Southern Nigeria Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Posts (Atom) Popular Posts of All Time Ibrahim Waziri: From HND in Nigeria to PhD in America By Farooq A. Kperogi, Ph.D. Twitter: @farooqkperogi What you will read below is the inspirational story of a 29-year-old Nigerian from ... Aisha Buhari’s Embarrassing Grammatical Infelicities at USIP By Farooq A. Kperogi, Ph.D. Twitter: @farooqkperogi I am aware that this article won’t endear me to several of my thin-skinned Buhar... Biggest Scandal in Oil “Subsidy Removal” Fraud By Farooq A. Kperogi, Ph.D. Twitter: @farooqkperogi To begin with, the idea that the Nigerian government is subsidizing fuel for t... The Tragedy of the Abba Kyari Surrogate Presidency By Farooq A. Kperogi, Ph.D. Twitter: @farooqkperogi Premium Times’ February 17 unmasking of National Security Adviser Babagana Mongu... Pantami is My Friend, But He Can’t Be Defended By Farooq A. Kperogi Twitter: @farooqkperogi This is a difficult column to write because although scores of people have importuned me to in... Fried Chicken and Watermelon: Racism Through Food in America By Farooq A. Kperogi In the two-part series I did titled “Eighteenth-century racism in twenty-first America,” I cited a racist picture ... Ganduje is a Monster, But Sanusi Is Not a Victim By Farooq A. Kperogi, Ph.D. Twitter: @farooqkperogi Governor Abdullahi “Gandollar” Ganduje is no doubt a contemptibly philistine mons... Aisha Buhari and the Evil Aso Rock Cabal By Farooq A. Kperogi, Ph.D. Twitter: @farooqkperogi Mrs. Aisha Buhari bucked tradition by openly criticizing the political appointme... HND and American Universities By Farooq A. Kperogi Twitter: @farooqkperogi In the past few weeks, I have received no fewer than 10 emails from readers of this colum... Fani-Kayode: Ministerial Rascality Taken Too Far! The following first appeared in my column in the weekly Trust newspaper, Abuja, on October 7, 2006. By Farooq A. Kperogi Twitter: @far... Subscribe To This Blog by Email Enter your email address: Delivered by FeedBurner Subscribe To This Blog by Email Get new posts by email: Enter your email Subscribe My Blog Followers About Me My photo Farooq A. Kperogi Farooq Kperogi, Ph.D, is a Professor of Journalism and Emerging Media, journalist, newspaper columnist, author, and blogger based in Greater Atlanta, USA. He received his Ph.D. in communication from Georgia State University's Department of Communication where he taught journalism for 5 years and won the top Ph.D. student prize called the "Outstanding Academic Achievement in Graduate Studies Award." He earned his Master of Science degree in communication (with a minor in English) from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette and won the Outstanding Master's Student in Communication Award. He earned his B.A. in Mass Communication (with minors in English and Political Science) from Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria, where he won the Nigerian Television Authority Prize for the Best Graduating Student. He writes a weekly column for the Nigerian Tribune and the Peoples Gazette. His research has won top awards. Read more about him here: https://www.farooqkperogi.com/p/about-me.html View my complete profile Search This Blog Follow me on Academia.edu Facebook Badge Farooq Kperogi Create Your Badge Follow Me on Twitter Farooq Kperogi Farooq Kperogi Me in 2000 Blog Archive ► 2021 (28) ► 2020 (99) ► 2019 (100) ► 2018 (91) ▼ 2017 (84) ► December (9) ► November (7) ► October (6) ► September (7) ▼ August (6) ► Aug 26 (1) ► Aug 20 (1) ► Aug 19 (1) ► Aug 12 (1) ► Aug 06 (1) ▼ Aug 05 (1) Ango Abdullahi, Northern Nigerian Colonial Economy... ► July ( ► June ( ► May (6) ► April (9) ► March (6) ► February (5) ► January (7) ► 2016 (87) ► 2015 (84) ► 2014 (78) ► 2013 (90) ► 2012 (85) ► 2011 (61) ► 2010 (75) ► 2009 (101) ► 2008 (37) ► 2007 (13) Search This Blog Farooq Kperogi, Ph.D.. |
Politics / Re: Bandits: We Receive Weapons From SSS Agents, Split Ransom Payments by es144000: 1:54pm On May 10, 2021 |
It was obvious all along. 1 Like |
Politics / Re: Zungeru Hydroelectric Power Project To Be Completed In December 2021 - FG by es144000: 2:56pm On May 04, 2021 |
aspabay:It is not insult matter,please name completed projects by this government,not ongoing.The Abuja-Kaduna railway was GeJs,the airports terminal buildings were GEJs own.He only one near completion is Lagos-Ibadan railway.Probably the ongoing ones will be commissioned by the next government which will take the glory. |
Politics / Re: Zungeru Hydroelectric Power Project To Be Completed In December 2021 - FG by es144000: 12:03pm On May 03, 2021 |
aspabay:So which one has your bokoharist done? |
Politics / Re: Zungeru Hydroelectric Power Project To Be Completed In December 2021 - FG by es144000: 5:29am On May 01, 2021 |
aspabay:GEJ awarded this contract,not PMB,it is a Chinese loan,GEJ paid 10% counterpart funding.Leave PMB out of it.It is the same with all the airports renovated and the Abuja-Kaduna railway. |
Agriculture / Re: My Experimental Beans Farm In Edo State by es144000: 2:53am On Mar 17, 2021 |
40 days,will be following |
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