Deadlytruth:


The coup is adjudged an Igbo coup not by the ethnic composition of its planners but by the pattern of its execution. In any coup a particular tribe must have the majority of the plotters and that doesn't automatically make the coup a thing of that tribe in question. How the coup ends up being carried out is what gives you an idea of the real agenda behind it. In the case of the Jan. 15 1966 coup the pattern of execution was clearly pro-Igbo as no Igbo public office holder in that government was killed despite the fact that the coupists cited corruption in government as their reason. How come they were so sure that all Igbos in that government were free of corruption while politicians of the North, West and Midwest were corrupt and deserving death? The coup was initially accepted, but when more later got to be known about the pattern of killings it started being rejected spontaneously as an Igbo coup.
Another reason why it was an Igbo coup was that Azikiwe (an Igbo no. 2 man in government) was initially the major target of the plotters but then later got a tip off and fled the country three months ahead of the coup execution day. He was obviously tipped off by his fellow Igbos in the plot. If it was not his Igbo brothers that tipped him off, then they would not have gone ahead with the execution knowing fully well that their supposed major "target" had escaped out of Nigeria.

Your claim that Ironsi had planned to execute the coup plotters in October sounds like a funny defense for a man who was not really keen on doing justice to them. Please recall that it took the same Ironsi less than three months to arrest, convict of treasonable felony and sentence Isaac Adaka Boro (an Ijaw man) to death for merely declaring the Republic of Niger Delta while it was taking him eternity to convict let alone pronounce a sentence on the Igbo coupists who murdered innocent civilians and army officers in cold blood.
On why he released only NPC members and left AG members to continue languishing in jail as rightly observed here; the NPC was the party with whom the Igbo NCNC had run the coalition government. A true peace maker would have released all the political prisoners of all parties and invited them to a round table for a way forward. But he was sectional.

Ironsi and the military council may have slow or even 'sectional' in your perspective but what happened in the coup of Jan 1966 was never an igbo coup. That has been debunked and reclassified by those who seek to know the truth. When i mentioned October, i wasn't merely claiming. There is a classified document from the military council which i will look for in my free time that categorically stated that the execution was to take place in October.
You are entitled to your prejudiced narrative. Only ethnic bigots will go down that path.

Okoyeebos:


You can only run from the truth, you can't hide from it. That coup was an Igbo Coup for 4 major reasons.

1. Majority of the Coupists were Igbos.

2. No single Igbo leader was killed in that coup. In fact, they hinted Azikiwe and allowed him run out of the country. This same Azikiwe that stole funds meant for the Eastern Region and used it to establish ACB bank.

3. After the northern leaders were killed, Igbos in the North were taunting the Hausas that their leaders were killed and dragged Kuje pigs in Lagos.

4. After the Coupists were arrested and handed over to Ironsi, he refused to try them and moved them to the Eastern Region where they were locked up for 5 months without any form of punishment.

I would advice you to read non biased accounts and reasons for staging the 1966 coup by the coupist and non direct coupist then come back and correct your faulty reasoning.
If after reading the OP's article and a number of unprejudiced accounts out there and you still give the coup an ethnic colouration then there is something fundamentally wrong with you and millions of Nigerians out there.
There was no talk of any ethnic coup when the coupist laid down the reasons for staging a coup which was well received by Nigerians regardless of ethnic origin.
The aggrieved Northern elites and the British media succeeded in giving it an ethnic undertone which escalated with the perceoved slow execution process and the promulgation of the unification decree
Ironsi and the Nigerian military council was in the process of executing the coup plotters in October of the same year he was murdered in a counter coup by northern officers who wanted to avenge the death of their elites.
The hostility between the North and the igbos existed between way before the coup,so the coup was a launch pad to massacre igbos. In addition,a good number of the coupist and minor participants were non igbos who supported and cheered Nzeogwu after the coup.
It was never an Igbo coup to bring any igbo into power.
The reasons for the coup are well specified.

NonsoWow:
Even to us Igbos, Abia state is a cursed land that must be burned to the ground. If it requires herdsmen to kickstart the process there, fine by me. At the end, we will rebuild the state and save Igboland the shame of having that spread of poo as part of our territory.

To us Igbos? You and who?
You are being a deliberate fool! Abia state is a legitimate part of Igboland is 10times better than some states in Nigeria and it doesn't need muderers,destruction and bloodshed to kickstart any development.
You are a curse to the igbos that strive for the preservation of life.
I'm ashamed to know that in this critical times of neo colonization and random masscre and pogroms committed by herdsmen around Nigeria, an igbo is somewhere advocating for a grazing colony in a part of Igboland because of some perceived leadership issue.
You are under a curse,period!

Interesting!

[quote author=PoolBuilder post=62053963] Nothing in all the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity. Martin Luther King, Jr.



http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/obafemi-awolowo-archives/exclusive-chief-obafemi-awolowo-on-biafra-in-his-own-words.html

TWENTY POUNDS POLICY

That’s what I did, and the case of the money they said was not given back to them, you know during the war all the pounds were looted, they printed Biafran currency notes, which they circulated, at the close of the war some people wanted their Biafran notes to be exchanged for them. Of course I couldn’t do that, if I did that the whole country would be bankrupt. We didn’t know about Biafran notes and we didn’t know on what basis they have printed them, so we refused the Biafran note, but I laid down the principle that all those who had savings in the banks on the eve of the declaration of the Biafran war or Biafra, will get their money back if they could satisfy us that they had the savings there, or the money there. Unfortunately, all the banks’s books had been burnt, and many of the people who had savings there didn’t have their saving books or their last statement of account, so a panel had to be set up.

!.On no occasion did awo state that people fleeing pogroms transferred or took their savings back home, a person fleeing killers has no time
for such matters and the policy was predicated on the looted pounds in central bank branches,do individuals save money in Central bank branches?

2.In the sceond Bolded part , its either Awo was a dimwit or reveled in stupidity,"all the banks’s books had been burnt", All which banks, the banks in Lagos, Kano, Ibadan, Maiduguri, jos etc books were burnt, the savings of Igbo Soldiers, Policemen, railway workers,teachers etc
An impossible statement, if Bank books could get burnt , how do expect people who passed through years of hell to produce passbooks or statements of account,unless someone has passed a tumbler of stupidity to you.

It is quite unfortunate that a search on this issue has Nairaland as its top source, sowing the seeds of ignorance with the confidence of
donald Trump



https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/usaafricadialogue/nzQaJ3uhoOI

THE CASE OF ENWEZOR V. CBN REVISITED.

“I write with reference to your letter (Ref – FRAW/AO/CB/11/71 of 8th October, 1971 to inform you that your client’s entitlement as a depositor was £20 ex gratia award authorized by the Federal Government”

Signed by E. N. ISONG
Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria

As applied by the Supreme Court of Nigeria in the celebrated case of CHIEF J. J. ENWEOZOR V. CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA (1976)1 ALL NLR PAGE 252 AT PAGE 256.

This letter, dated the 18th day of October, 1971, signed by E. N. ISONG, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, addressed to Chief F. R. A. Williams, an eminent Nigerian Lawyer, is a reply to Chief F. R. A. Williams enquiry from the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria why his Client, Chief J. J. Enweozor, described as a Nigeria citizen ordinarily resident in Onitsha, who in response to the CBN’s directive “on the 7th of April, 1970, paid to your bank the sum of £26,659 (Twenty Six Thousand, Six Hundred and Fifty Nine pounds) as per receipt no ESOO5055 dated 7/4/70 in old Nigerian currency notes” is yet to be paid his money in the new currency.

The shameful story is a stressed fact in Nigerian History. Yet it always compels repetition. The fact is that after Chief J. J. Enweozor and his Biafran folks, having been mercilessly massacred in all parts of Nigeria, particularly, the North, a savage and barbaric genocide unleashed on them, ‘shooting of everything that moves’, applied as a doctrine against them, starvation employed to annihilate the unborn and the children, Gowon, the Nigeria head of State, the architect of their woes, was so kind and so zealous in reconciling with, and rehabilitating them that he gratuitously offered them from the milk of his Gowon – Nigerian heart, a gratuitous £20 (Twenty) pounds in exchange of any amount whatsoever they had ever earned within the Nigeria context.

Of course, neither Chief Enweozor nor his coun

sel, Chief FRA Williams of blessed memory was impressed by this Nigerian-brand of benevolence. Consequently they sought remedy from the court, the supposed last hope for the common man.

This is the final words on the subject matter. Till tomorrow,people will twist narratives and revise history to satisfy their animosity,bitterness and resentment of the Igbo people.

These excuses really infuriate me.
You can't tackle boko haram and Miyetti Allah but can gloat and boost of squashing non violent pressure groups like Ipob.
Shame on Nigeria!

Abagworo:


Many of you write without knowledge. Igbos called God different names at the periphery but Orisa/Olisa was the name of the supreme God until Aros came with Chukwu.

Who established Amadioha and Igwekana if not Aros?

Common sense should tell any good igbo scholar that Olisa is a variant word for Orisha most common amongst igbos located in close proximity to Benin and Yoruba.
The concept of a Supreme Being known as Chineke, Ekekereuwa and Chukwu Okike has always existed amongst the Igbos.
With the rise of Aro hegemony,an oracular shrine of Chukwu was built and served in various capacities including being used to deceive unsuspecting people who were then sold into slavery.
Christianity only pushed the religious propaganda that Chineke or Chukwu as the only God that deserve human worship while succeeding to totally obliterate the existence,importance and worship of the lesser deities and spirits of Igboland. In other words, christian missionaries imposed the idea of Chineke/Chukwu/Olisa or whatever people call him as the one and only true God while other gods were treated as mere idols.
That being said, the concept and belief in a supreme being such as Chineke , Olisa etc is as old as Igbo land. It never started in Aro. History revisionism is crazy!

mymadam:

Fero A4501 costs N23,000 at SLOT

Is it still 23k? Because i'm so ready to buy this phone.

missslimzy:
Check w3

Yes,that's what i'm going to buy.

Guys,i want a cheap phone of 25k and Tecno is the only brand that i can find with such phones. I need an advice asap!

ibkgab001:
Nah them. They are family of Late Nnamdi may his soul Rest in perfect picease


They are the most backward people on earth


God will punish who ever sensored what could have been my gain for viewing this topic

It's obvious Kanu and igbos are giving you hell in your sleep.
You don't know where Okrika is located yet you have the effontry to shout the igbo race.
Useless Nigerian youths.
You should be ashamed of yourself!

CrtlAltDel:



hypocrites . How, It is being condemned and you call them hypocrites, did you read the comnents at all. It seems you dont know the definition of Hypocrite

No. They are hypocrites because they have begun to practice that which the lampoon igbos of.
You should first find the meaning of hypocrite before responding.

Lol! Hypocrites! Same people mocking the igbos for installing a king in the southwest.

Nairaland has become synonymous with idiocry, ethnic baiting, bigotry and tribalism and the Owner/moderators seem unbothered.
It's absolutely ridiculous that some idiots choose to engage in bigotry in such a sensitive matter when the world is expecting us to proffer a solution to this issue.
There is something inherently wrong with the members of this forum.

As usual, useless Nigerian youths will always find a way to drag ''IGBO'' into every damn thing.
Is there a reference to Igbos on that post?
I saw a Cameroonian and Edo witness but no specific reference to Igbos or any Nigerian tribe selling slaves in Libya.
Modern Africa and Nigeria is doomed when educated youths only derive joy from ethnic bigotry.
I regret being a Nigerian!

Movic1:


These Benin people got no chill at all! Ha, just because of that small drama Ijaw people perform? What did you now want the Yorubas to do with the Igbos that are installing Ezes anyhow in yorubaland and calling their land No man's land.

It's imperative to note that the name 'IGBO' give a lot of people nightmares and that majority of people on nairaland are functional illiterates.
The subject of the thread is the strife between Benin and Ijaw people in Edo state but i've seen a number of comments deliberately dragging Igbos into this mess for the purpose of ethnic baiting and bigotry when it clearly has nothing to do with them.
Is it impossible to address immediate issues without making undue inferences to Igbo.
I don't think Nigeria can ever be united and progressive with this sort of mentality.
It's not difficult to see how black people will continue to be used as slaves when 'educated africans' only channel their education to ethnic bigotry.

Obama or no Obama, these arabs are just looking for an opportunity to enslave black people.
Arabs and related people were the first folks to enslave black Africans and it is obvious they will do it again if given the same opportunity.
Obama might have ushered in chaos in Libya but that is not a good reason to enslave black people, the fact is that Libyans and North Africans see black Africans as subhumans.
According to my research, slavery has been going on before 2017 and many of them held slaves in this modern era.
It has little to do with Obama, it is the Arab perception of black Africans and the incompetent foolish leaders in Africa.

Exciton:


Lol. They aren't insults, they're character inferences based on the sh!t you posted. Blame your position on the matter.

Of course, I noticed you inserted a "safety clause" of human rights to give your argument a humane facade. It doesn't change the fact that you support child labour, while willfuly ignoring the damage being done to these kids, in the name of culture.

Furthermore, the fact that you think a chores for skills indenture system is the same as child completely doing chores for money system shows the inherent amorality of your stance. The money, which usually is neither enough nor gets to the parents, is not for the child. The child gains no skill, no education. It's child labour -- formative years spent working for money.

I'll simply repeat what I said the last time for emphasis:
You, like most Nigerians, know exactly what most of these children go through. You know that some are being trafficked from neighbouring countries; that most have no access to good education; have no freedom of movement nor association; that their hopes and dreams in life is very likely dim and stunted. YET, you feign ignorance.

Also, you would understand my anger if you could comprehend the damage being done to kids by refusing them education, abusing them and treating them without dignity.

In the most euphemistic way, my evaluation of your character remains unchanged: you're a fucking idiot!

Keep your anger and vulgarity because it is formed out of gross ignorance and inability to fully comprehend basic explanations.
I am aware that child trafficking, slavery and child labour are crimes which are not comparable with the primary motives surrounding the house help system where improverished children are fully assimilated and absolved in homes or business places while being taken care of by guardians and distant relatives in most cases.
I have never upheld the degeneration in the househelp system, maltreatment and victimization of househelps as basic principles of the system.
These issues arise when people that are supposed to take care of them begin to oppress them.
A lot of children have benefitted from the system and i have numerous tales from beneficiaries.
Secondly,i never situated my premise along the lines of child labour and trafficking which are criminal offenses.
It is one thing to take in a child,it is another to maltreat and subject them to slavery and emasculate their right,which is what informed Eldee's post, that is if you are able to read and process simple information.
Slavery/child labour and househelp system devoid of maltreatment are two parallel issues.
Some of you reason and analyze comments like animals! Go back to Eldee's premise/post, look at the context and see that your fooolishness is astronomical!


You are an Idiiot if i have to explain this again!

Ugosample:


I actually think you are the one sounding stupid here

You are trying to downplay black man inhumanity to his fellow black man, with the way millions of kids are slaving away in various homes in Nigeria and being treated badly, denied basic rights, and in many cases, are not sent to school.

I have seen how these people are treated and cheated, and it is a form of slavery, whether you like it or not.

There is nothing to rationalize there

I don't understand why you are stalking me and jumping into my post on other threads especially when you don't understand basic principles and difference.
I clearly made a difference between child labour and house help system in Africa which hundreds of poor children have benefitted from.
Problems arises when people maltreat and deny them of human rights and expose them to dangers.
No person on earth will condemn a guardian who is taking care of child and provided him/her with education while he/her help out around the house.
This model has been used on many accounts to bring children out of poverty and give them a new lease of life.
There is a big difference between child labour/slavery and the househelp system.
I hope your keep your stupiddty away and quit intruding in my discourse.

Exciton:


Child trafficking and labour is criminal by modern moral and justice standards.

You're just a fvcking idi0t trying to sound smart. It's not uncommon to observe that most arseholes, like you, justify their barbaric views with "African culture".

Indentured service indeed.

You're pretending like there's some skill to be gained. Like you don't know most never go to school, are trafficked from neighbouring countries, never gain employable skills, get treated like dirt, sexually and emotionally abused etc. It doesn't make it right even if their parents/guardian agreed to it.

You, and many others who share this view, are intellectually dishonest piece of sh!t people.

I really don't understand the use of these slurs and insults.
An intelligent person will weigh the opinion of others and counter it without acting out like an idiott.
I made my opinion founded on my experiences with house help system in Africa and Nigeria and demonstrated how some indigent children have benefitted from it.
Within the Igbo society, apprentiship is another form of House help but this is rather done in the market place which has produced hundreds of rich igbo men who otherwise would have languished in poverty in childhood.
I also stressed that emasculation of human rights within the househelp system and child labour is a form of slavery which is far different from the African house help system.
Blame your poor comprehension skills and fooliishness.

GuyfawkesAB:
Employing anyone below 18 years old especially a child is an abuse and can be tagged as slavery.
This is quite prevalent among your people who go to the village to bring small children to come and be working for you and I'm almost certain that you are currently engaged in such, little wonder you are trying hard to justify this evil act!

Very typical of Black Africans to make a National issue a tribal and ethnic issue.
I don't have helps because i don't need any but i've personal experiences of how Children have been absorded in families. For some of them,it has been the only means of survival.
Child house helps is not an abuse or slavery, on the other hand Child labour and maltreatment of househelps,both child and adult is a form of slavery.
In Slavery, human beings are sold off to their masters, Under Househelps, these children are put under the care of guardians.
Househelp and indectured servitude is not an illegal culture in Africa as long as the child is not maltreated or denied his right.
Stay away from ethnic bigotry if you must respond to my post.

Ugosample:


Where in this post did I say that the black migrants deserve what they are facing

You really have a problem with comprehension, or you are still very emotional about what is happening.
What I have said is the cause, and the solution is for African governments to be more responsible

That has been what I have been trying to say.

Those African don't have sense', why did they migrate' 'Live like animals', etc is just victimizing the victims of this dastardly problem without condemning it in totality.

Ugosample:



You are the one refusing to acknowledge the ignoble role Africans played in the slsve trade and colonialism.

As an Igbo man, I well know how the Aro confederacy sold us out.
This was told by my ancestors and passed down to us, is it the Europeans that told my ancestors to tell that story?

Go to the museum in Ouidah, there is clear evidence that the kings sold them out. Go there and see

Go to Cape Coast, you will see the same thing.

If not that they did not allow me take photos, or record the guide, I would have posted it for you here

Africans had more role to play than you think

I don't think we are still arguing about that, my premise is centered on the fundamental circumstances surrounding the origin of slavery and colonialism in West/Central Africa introduced by other races.
From kidnapping of free men, to deliberate creation of wars and strife which produced war prisoners,to legalization of slavery through racist interpretation of the bible and scientific racism.
Then to colonialization, neocolonialism, looting of African resources and destruction of African civilization post slavery, to apartheid, discrimination and evil segregation in the diaspora.
Has the white man ever acknowledged his own role in the destruction of Africa? That is the point.

oyb:


Answer the question, can you subject your children to the same?

All you are doing is defending exploitation of the poor by the rich. Slave owners also believed they were doing slaves favours. Have you not read how some said that the slaves in the white house had it good?

You are not helping a child if you give him room board and a pittance in exchange for his /her servitude. You are callously exploiting the child's circumstances for your own convenience.

I have showed you the obvious factors that lead to indectured servitude and and those factors don't apply to me or my children. You don't theoerize two parallel subjects and vilify the house help system when the circumstances surrounding both are unsimilar.
I don't understand what you are still ranting about.

oyb:


You think keeping a child in your house as a servant is not a violation of her\his rights?

The simple question - can you agree to subject your child to exactly the same circumstances as your 'well treated' househelp?

If you are such a good person, why are you not employing an adult who is in control of his/her destiny and wages?

Learn the difference between indectured help and slavery.
Most children house helps are those living in abject poverty in rural areas and are placed under guardians in the hope that they get a better life in the urban areas as the help their guardians around the house. Their parents are usually given a token for the services rendered while the older ones get to control their salary.
The problem of violation of right arises only when her/his wards maltreats him/her other than that house help is not comparble to auctioning and selling humans in broad day light.

greypencils:
If you dont understand that there is no ethical difference between outright libyan type slavery and child slaves, denying a child education and freedom in the name of having a househelp, then you are the one who is stupid.

I didn't mention your name when i posted the difference between slavery and indectured servitude and the stupidity behind mixing up the two.
Indectured servitude has always been a way of life in Africa and has created a system where people can understudy their guardians and become part of their family or business.
Househelps whether children or adult is not slavery and cannot be compared to slavery.
It can only be slavery when people are denied their basic rights or maltreated.
As a Nigerian, i have witnessed numerous poor child house helps become a member of the host family,treated kindly and sent to school. Not every woman is interested in maltreating her employees.
House help is not child slavery based on the circumstances surrounding it.
Househelps are employed , Slaves are bought and owned!
Keep your stupidity to yourself!

Nothing can be compared to human slavery especially when it done by other races as a result of their prejudice against Black people.
It absolutely disgust me when people try to theorize Black Slavery and attempt to give it other definitions. What is happenning in Libya is Pure Slavery which is entirely different from House helps and Child Labour.
All countries in the world have house helps,assistants,nannies etc that either live with them or away from them.
Child labour is another evil that equally present in most countries around the world.


From time immemorial in Africa, children and adults are often employed to help around the house and take care of younger children and usually under the care of their gurdians.
Slavery on the other hand is the enslavement of human beings,the buying, selling and absolute ownership of human beings.
The Househelp is employed to work and is placed under the care of her gurdians, Slaves are owned by individuals and bound to their owners.
Africans should stop being stupid, slavery is not equivalent to employment of househelps!!
Slavery in Libya is incomparable to any sort of indectured servitude/house help.

Algerian1:



sorry but the only hostile , racist and full of hate that i can see in this thread its you with your posts !


this thread is about algeria and travel , you can open your own thread to discuss hate and racism and your hostility for north african and other races you dont like or better go to north african forums and post there pics about nigeria you will see the difference and maybe it will cure you from your racist disease

Lol! Look at a North African that has never acknowledged, called out or condemned what is going on in Libya and North Africa calling me racist because i called out the racist situation in his region. The fact that North Africans hate blacks cannot be hidden or overexaggeration,there is a fundamental problem is you all still regard Black Africans as slaves.
The Admins ought to remove you from this forum,you don't deserve the privildedge at all. No point glorifying your country on a Nigerian thread when your country men sell off the same Nigerians as slaves.
Stop justifying evil!

Algerian1:


you forget something important thing here , Libya is in war no gouvernment no official army , no control , only armed groups, drug traffickers, terrorist smugglers ! only fools go to a country like that ! It is as if European tourists go to northern Nigeria when Boko Haram controlled northern Nigeria and was surprised to be kidnapped.


I would add that the time of Gaddafi, sub Saharan was very well acceuuilli and find work easily in Libya

No point replying me or attempting to respond to my post.
Gaddafi or not, North Africans are racist and hostile to Black people. Black people have always been seen as subhumans in your society
It is a big part of your history,period!

Ugosample:
Let's not derail this beautiful thread.

This thread is about Algeria, not Sub Saharan Africans that have refused to have sense

Will the Black man be allowed to post on a Libyan and Algerian Forum without a slur and racist words thrown at him? You do know they have racist words for blacks which they use at will.
No, i'm not one of those that worship Arabized berbers and White men and adore their 'beautiful thread' when they continue to treat economic migrants like sh*t.
This Libyan slave trade has received an outpour of Global condemnation but an African still believe the migrants deserve the treatment as a result of what's going on in their countries which is no fault of theirs.
Yes, our leaders ought to sit up but human beings both black and white don't deserve this tortue for any particular reason. Pathetic!

Ugosample:


I'm an avid reader of history too, so save me that bullshit about African a being United.
They were never.

The Hutus and the Tutsi had bad blood before the Europeans came, they capitalized on it.

The dahomey warriors raided Yoruba land to steal black men like them to sell to the Dutch at the coast of ouidah


Seseko and that other criminal sold lumumba out because they were power hungry.

In French Africa, many of them are ready to sell their president out for favours, with the exception of Bénin and Guinea Conakry (i respect them for that)


Only if you have a clue on how Africans are still selling their countries off for a pittance, you will not be talking like this.

I don't think i painted African as an utopia before Europeans came,i stressed on the fact that Africans are humans and organized themselves in different civilizations prior slave trade and colonization.
There is no doubt that the conquerors always tell the story of their conquest by vilifying Africans yet refuse to acknowledge the part they played when they intentionally introduced slavery and distabilized African way of life.
The problem with you is that you
see the Europeans as saints and angels in their native homes and dealings with Africa.
Are you trying to say Europeans don't have bad blood/prejudice, didn't fight each other and other things you accuse Africans of. Or is it because other races were not opportuned to exploit certain loopholes?
Inferiority complex at it's best!
Perhaps,you don't know that the Europeans influenced and fuled the aforementioned crises in your writeup.

Ugosample:


nope
it does not justify it.

Economic migration or bad leadership is not enough reason to enslave any human being. Keep that in mind!