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Ositadima1's Posts

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Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 2:05pm On Apr 13, 2024
I did a quick back-of-the-envelope analysis based on worse-case scenarios:

In 2023, Zenith made a Profit After Tax (PAT) of 679 billion Naira at 21.5 Earnings Per Share (EPS), with an outstanding share count (OS) of 31 billion.

Checking the 2023 statement of profit and loss on page 40, I found these lines questionable: "Trading gains" at 566.9 billion Naira and "Other operating income" at 242.5 billion Naira, both explained in more detail in Notes 10 and 11 respectively. These two lines have significantly increased from the 2022 figures, and they are both tied to the Naira devaluation. As a result, I can reasonably assume that the 2024 figures may not be as high if the Naira retraces or maintains its current stability.

So, I have discounted for the 2024 figures, and if all goes well, I estimate the 2024 PAT to be around 379 billion Naira. (Note that "Interest and similar income" more than doubled from the previous year, but I have chosen to leave it as is, as I expect the reversion to the mean to be canceled out by growth.)

If the additional OS reaches 12 billion (which I believe will be needed to raise an additional 300 billion Naira at 25 Naira per share), then the 2024 EPS would drop to 8.6. If they add 25 billion new shares instead, the EPS would drop to 6.6. If they do nothing, I expect the EPS to settle at 12.

In conclusion, in all scenarios, and with things going normally, they should be able to maintain the 4 Naira dividend (4.5 to 5 Naira is even more possible), irrespective of the number of additional shares added.

My concern is what will happen in the meantime - will the share price reach 25 Naira? If so, would it be better to exit the investment and re-enter at a better time, even if it means forgoing the 4 Naira dividend?

Oga Agba, I need your input. grin cheesy
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 1:09pm On Apr 13, 2024
chillykelly86:
Oga Agba, this wait go long oo. That's if it's not a "wild goose wait".

😆
Zenith fit touch 25 sef. You never see anything.
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 1:08pm On Apr 13, 2024
chillykelly86:
Bro, believe whatever suits you. I no get strength for this back and forth.
You no get strength abi, I dey my dey, you begin engage me. Just say na run you won run. grin grin grin
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 10:44am On Apr 13, 2024
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Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 10:23am On Apr 13, 2024
chillykelly86:
The cushion you're referring to is in the banks books, not in CBN vault. What you're saying has no precedent, even in the banking sector. There have been banking sector consolidation and recapitalization in the past. The raised funds weren't deposited with the CBN. CBN hasn't indicated that the raised funds will be deposited with them. I will need all the experts in the world to explain the rational of such a decision and reconcile it with their stated purpose of preparing the banks to participate in big ticket transactions and for a $1 trillion economy.

I am not a banker, but my argument is based on common sense and knowledge from general engineering and personal safety practices. Why do people keep a spare tire in good condition and in their car at all times? Why do they keep pressure on the gauge for their fire extinguisher? Why do large contracting firms require a contractor to have sufficient backup capital before taking on a project? Why do banks request collateral before issuing loans? The list goes on.

The core point is that having a adequate reserve or buffer is a fundamental risk management practice across various industries. It's not about keeping the funds in a literal "safe" or box, but rather maintaining a pool of capital that can be accessed if needed, without directly tying it to current operations or growth initiatives.

In the case of banks, most of the capital they raise will likely not contribute to their growth in the short term. However, it will indirectly support the bank's stability and resilience, which can then help attract investors over the long run. The reserve capital serves as a crucial safety net, even if it is not being actively deployed for immediate business expansion.

The analogy to personal safety practices, like keeping a spare tire, highlights how reserve capital functions - it's not meant to be consumed for regular use, but is there as a contingency measure to draw upon if circumstances require it. Maintaining an appropriate level of buffer capital, while also utilizing funds for growth, is the balanced approach that banks need to strike.
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 8:28am On Apr 13, 2024
Omooloriredade:
Please note that it is not necessary for a bank to issue all shares created from raised the authorised share capital. For example, the additional 31B odd shares created by Zenith will fetch the bank over N900B (if they sold them at N30 per share) far above the CBN requirement of N500B and without considering the current paid in capital of N200B +. The other banks will follow suit. This is not a GT or Zenith bank issue.
At least you agree with me that we are likely to see a significant drop in shares. undecided
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 8:24am On Apr 13, 2024
Kwibaba:
What if the money is used in risk free investments to make more gain?
CBN would likely want to see a clear separation between the bank's operating capital and the defensive, non-discretionary capital buffer.

Again, the primary purpose of the capital buffer is to provide a cushion against unexpected losses and shocks, not to generate returns. Deploying that capital, even in "low-risk" investments, means it is not fully available to serve its core intended function.
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 12:36am On Apr 13, 2024
Streetinvestor2:
I don't think u are right. It is capital base of 500 billion and not supposed to be idle fund to be kept just at cbn vault.
It is common sense that the capital raise is about enhancing the bank's ability to withstand potential shocks and maintain financial stability, as per the CBN's requirements. This raised money cannot be used for growth and serve as a buffer at the same time.

As a business person who is invested in a high-risk business, if you set aside some money to support your business in bad times, would you then go and use that money to try to make more gains? Does that make sense to you?
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 7:01pm On Apr 12, 2024
Streetinvestor2:
The os will move from 29 billion to 44 billion. And the money raised with the new os will not generate revenue and new eps why will the bank maintain the same PAT with injection of new fund into the business. Some of this analysis paralysis dey tiya me.As a business man, you look for more money with money. It is simple new os, new revenue,new PAT and new eps simple
Based on my understanding, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) wants banks to have huge reserves of a specific kind in order to be able to absorb shocks if any were to happen. If this raised fund is to satisfy the CBN's request, then know that the fund will not contribute much to the growth of the bank.
TV/Movies › Re: What Series Are You Watching Now? Part 2 by ositadima1(m): 4:47pm On Apr 12, 2024
oyaskii:
Dark S1-S3 (2017 - 2020).



Man can do what he wills but he cannot will what he wills." - Arthur Schopenhauer.



Seeing the S1-S3 of this back to back, has to be the most exhilarating, most exciting and yet the most exhausting ride i have been on in recent time, whilst seeing a piece of television.

This does a marvelous job of incorporating pieces of theoretical physics into it's storyline viz a viz, time travel, theory of relativity, bootstrap paradox and in the most simplest terms, the continuous running gag of "The Chicken and the egg, which comes first?". it takes great creative liberties to ensure some of the exaggerated part of the plot, stayed within the confines of plausible scientific theories, and doesn't distort the story telling in any way.

Excellent first and second season, but it almost fell of the wagon in the third season, and i can't lie, they almost lost me, with so many time jumps, and so many character intersecting loops, but it pays of big, as they were able to stick a plausible landing, in the end.

The writing is of the finest, is like the show runners actually travelled in time, gained all knowledge and were able to write this masterpiece as a result!, so good. Special praise for the casting as well, each past, present and future self of the same character were so similar facially that you'd, actually think, they all share the same DNA in real life, Top tier Casting!

A compelling blend of science fiction and mystery. An easy recommend if you like mind binding concepts, time travel, phycological thrillers, but I'd suggest you see all 3 seasons back to back, and if you ever get lost, there is an official website and tonnes of materials and articles, to help you find your way....


solid solid show ...an unprecedented all timer ✨ ⌛

8.5/10.
You can check "12 monkeys" the TV series as well, very underrated.
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 2:44pm On Apr 12, 2024
Zagee:
I think it's not all gloom and doom, but it depends on what metrics you're viewing it from.

In the voice of bulaba: "these are baby steps of pain"
"I wish there was any other way, but there's none"..
"Increase authorized share capital: The company proposes to increase its authorized share capital from ₦14.7 billion to ₦22.2 billion by creating 15 billion new ordinary shares."

Effectively, the OS moved from 29 billion to 44 billion. Remember that the fantastic profit after tax (PAT) recorded in 2023 resulted in earnings per share (EPS) of 18, up from 5.95 in 2022, but this may not be sustainable. Assuming GTCO maintains the same PAT, the EPS would drop from 18 to 12, which I think would have a significant effect on current shareholders.

This is not conclusive, I am just thinking aloud o. undecided
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m):
lipsrsealed
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m):
KarlTom:
GTCO AGM May 9, 2024

Closure of Register. April 29, 2024
Dividend payment. May 9, 2024

That the issued share capital of the Company be and is hereby increased from ₦14,715,589,612.00 to ₦22,215,589,612.00 shocked shocked

https://doclib.ngxgroup.com/Financial_NewsDocs/40890_GUARANTY_TRUST_HOLDING_COMPANY_PLC-_NOTICES_OF_ANNUAL_GENERAL_MEETING_(AGM)_-__ANNUAL_GENERAL_MEETING_(AGM)_APRIL_2024.pdf
Zagee:
Good to see you're now a poet grin. Quite refreshing reading something less technical cheesy.

We all believe the call from CBN is to bolster the ranks and file of the banking sector even if were left with 2 banks in each category. Let everybody put their money where there mouth is. I would be waiting for the directors to take the lead anyway.

When you say "dilute current shareholders' fund", how?
Do you understand now?
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 3:08pm On Apr 09, 2024
BabsO2:
You are overstating Zenith retained earnings. Zenith is not double of UBA, but above by a small amount.
The correct Numbers are
Zenith N 1.18 Trillion
UBA N 0.92 Trillion
Access N 0.72 Trillion
First Bank N 0.68 Trillion *** Unaudited Full Year numbers
GT N 0.58 Trillion
grin grin grin grin

Let me guess, you are well-invested in UBA. When did 26 billion become a small amount? LOL









#teamzenithbank
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 9:19pm On Apr 08, 2024
emmanuelewumi:
Interim dividend of 50k

Final dividend of N2.70k


Total dividend of N3.20k
Excluding tax, is it supposed to be #2.88?
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 5:56am On Apr 07, 2024
ojesymsym:
Is this signal for the present price or what is the suggested entry price based on this signal?
Current price, I guess...
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 12:56pm On Apr 06, 2024
I have an entry signal for OKOMUOIL. If the resistance level of 238 is breached below, it will indicate that my analysis is incorrect. It is a very stable stock, and the risk is very low. A 10 to 20% gain is very possible in the short term.
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 8:31pm On Apr 03, 2024
The crew I have a problem with, "I see tulips everywhere." grin grin grin
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 8:28pm On Apr 03, 2024
Tulip Craze

Tulip bulbs were treasured,
Their prices rose so high.
People paid fortunes for rare bulbs,
Under a speculative sky.

Like stocks traded on market floors,
Tulip bulb values soared.
An investment bubble formed,
As the floral frenzy roared.

But bubbles burst, as bubbles do.
Tulip riches soon decayed.
Prized bulbs became worthless,
Investors' dreams quickly frayed.

A mania over nature's bloom,
The tulip bulb: costly, yet frail.
A lesson that cautions us still:
Unbridled speculation will fail.

smiley wink cheesy grin angry sad shocked cool huh tongue embarassed lipsrsealed undecided kiss cry
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 8:11pm On Apr 03, 2024
Remember in November/December last year, everyone was looking forward to DangSugar, expecting a bouquet of tulips and roses, so people were buying at 70 Naira and above. However, it quickly turned into onion bulbs in those guys' hands.

So, beware of how you go about hoping you will get tulips because you may end up getting onion bulbs.
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 8:02pm On Apr 03, 2024
Zagee:
A dividend reinvestment plan has to be on the cards for directors of banks. Example 30bn can find its way back to Access from its proposed 60bn dividend, while they search for the remaining with their RI.

I think post FUGAZ-dividend bear might be put on hold for this year oo. Let them come and drive this index to the sky grin
I appreciate your optimism, but life is not all tulips and roses. The manner in which the CBN is proceeding will dilute the current shareholders' funds. So, my question is, as the current shareholders, should we sell, wait for a dip before re-entering, or hold and hope for tulips and roses? undecided
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 6:03am On Apr 03, 2024
emmanuelewumi:
Transcorp to pay dividend of 10k per share from EPS of 40k
If Transcorp can double its PAT every year for three consecutive years and pay out up to 60% of that revenue as dividends, then the 14 Naira share value is justifiable.
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 10:08am On Mar 30, 2024
onegentleguy:
Not sure anyone has asserted that there'll be a reduction in capitalization.
A reduction in share capital component would've been from the share premium A/c if a bonus issue were allowed as a mode of increasing their issued share capital.
Excuse me, but is your definition of security premium account different from the one I know, which is the excess amount received when a company issues new shares at a price higher than the face value? Also, in my understanding, retained earnings are mostly the excess money accumulated from past earnings. I don't see connection between the two accounts.

In my opinion, if the CBN is insisting on not allowing the use of retained earnings (based on my understanding), then banks should better embark on legal action. You cannot dictate how earnings should be used; they can be used at the company's discretion, including to buy shares if they want.
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 6:53am On Mar 30, 2024
onegentleguy:
Honestly, your concerns are valid!
But look at it this way; If the component of RE (retained earnings) is included, the proportion of equity financing needed to boost the banks share capital to appreciable levels in line with current economic realities will be insufficient.

Some class of share capital particularly RE, could imply the incorporation of certain fragments of "risky asset" that can sometimes be unsustainable. (ref: that from the recent spate of Fx revaluation gains)
RE can be an indirect beneficiary of these sought of gains.
While this takes nothing away from the RE position of shareholders (that's sacrosanct), it would in this instance, be better not to incorporate it.

Again, by excluding these components, the CBN can seek to find the right balance on the "dislocation" between Naira asset pricing and the present economic reality. DBMs are key to finding that balance!
These key points underscores the need for banks to raise enough funds. ...they really need to and like I once said, it's actually long overdue.

To give this a bit of context; compare the Fx-N differential/PPP between the last time we had a banking sector recapitalization in 2006 (during the Soludo era) and now.
...a brief;
2006: Minimum cap requirement was N25B @ N130+/$... which is approx $193M.
2024: Proposed minimum cap requirement of N500B @ N1,300+/$ (a 9x multiple from 2006)... will be less $380M.
So the actual raise in capital base will essentially be by a multiple of 2x (380/193) when infact our currency has depreciated by over 9x (i.e 1--130/1,300) within the same timeframe.

Notice how I had only used N500B, the min cap requirement for DBMs with international spread (mainly the stronger banks) for this example. Now imagine if we zoom in on the smaller banks.
This should put to bed the debate in some quarters on whether the proposed minimum capital is too big. But for anything, I think it's even a bit too small. Now imagine if the CBN allows for the incorporation of other components aside paid-up capital and share premium.
That would reduce the difference between what is required and what they have and imply less capital raise, when in reality, the banks actually need more... otherwise, the economy "might have to pay for it" sooner or later.

There's a reason no Nigerian bank is among the top 10 largest banks in the African continent. So much for the self acclaimed "African giant"!
As at 2023, the 10th on the list, South Africa's Investec Bank has a capital base of near $30B. Not sure if all the quoted banks in Nigeria can match that!
Top on the list is also South Africa's Standard Bank (group) with a capital base of $172.9B. (South Africa dominates the list with no fewer t
than 5 in the top 10)
Part of the reason for the unworthy cap base of Nigeria banks can be attributed to the many years of underpricing of banking equities. But then again, we know it's broadly a deliberate "set-up" so certain cooperate criminals in the financial services industry and their cronies can continue to thrive.
Now banking coys are surging in price. Perhaps the wide gap between RV & MV will close on their journey to real price discovery but whether that will be sustained or if it's just another flash in the pan occasioned by the planned recap exercise would be a different kettle of fish.

On a side note, I align with those who also see the recap policy as a strategic move by the CBN to continually tighten system liquidity (justified by the recent high rates in the FI market) and reduce Naira volatility by closing the gap btw capital flight and Fx inflow.
Perhaps the Naira could strengthen a bit more from current level and hopefully find a balance around it... which should help with the long awaited clarity in exchange rate and spur confidence towards Naira assets.

Overall, I think the policy spells good for the economy and by extension, the market.
Aside banking coys, some select asset names will do well!

CAVEAT: The entirety of this post is merely the view of the writer. ...no part of t should be inferred as an investment advice/guide.
Due diligence still applies as always.

It is well
If Airtel Africa is buying back its own shares from retained earnings, why can't banks raise bonus issues and convert a portion of their retained earnings into paid-up capital and share premium capital?

My understanding is that there were regulations on overall capitalization, but now the CBN is focused on paid-up capital and share premium capital. I do not perceive any reduction in capitalization; instead, it would be a restructuring by decreasing one account and increasing another.
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 1:42pm On Mar 29, 2024
onegentleguy:
Update...

Following my post above, someone brought to my attention a section of the CBN recent circular that reads in part;
"For existing banks, the capital requirement specified above shall be paid-in capital (paid-up + share premium only). Bonus issues, other reserves and additional tier 1 capital shall not be allowed or recognized for the purpose of meeting the new minimum capital requirements"

I honestly didn't notice that part.
So my assertion of the possibility of a bonus issue as a mode of increasing paid-up capital will not hold.

It's likely gonna be RI and/or PP all the way.

Cc: @ Chipa

It is well
But bonus share issue capitalizes part of retained earnings by converting it into paid-up share capital. Is this correct?
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 12:02pm On Mar 29, 2024
emmanuelewumi:
That of March 2035 is an error. It is not N20, the correct price is about N73.

Try to buy it at N20 next week to see if it will fly
You are correct that N20 is not feasible. My point is that I have had a problem understanding what each column on the table you pasted means. I had an idea, but I wasn't entirely sure.

Now, it is as clear as day. I now comprehend bonds and tables like the one you posted very well.
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 11:58am On Mar 29, 2024
emmaodet:
Thanks very much Mr Osita.
If I get it right, yield to maturity only works if I decided to be reinvesting my coupon rate but if I decided to be taking my interest every year, yield to maturity will not work rather bond yield is what am getting, right? Since am not compounding my interest into reinvestment

Yield to maturity (YTM) is a metric used to calculate the total return an investor can expect to earn if they hold a bond until its maturity date. It takes into account the bond's current market price, par value, coupon interest rate, and time to maturity. Here's a simple explanation:

Imagine you buy a 100 bond that pays 5% interest per year (the coupon rate). You pay 95 for this bond, which is less than its 100 par value at maturity.

The yield to maturity tells you what your total investment return will be if you hold this bond until it matures and you get paid the full 100 par value.

In this case, the yield is higher than the 5% coupon rate because you bought the bond at a discount of 95. The YTM calculation figures out what that higher annualized return is based on the purchase price, par value, coupon rate and years to maturity.

So if the YTM is say 6%, it means that with the 5 annual coupon payments plus the extra 5 you make from buying at a discount, you're earning an equivalent 6% annual return on your 95 investment by holding to maturity.

In simple terms, YTM is the true annual return you will make on a bond investment from the purchase date until the bond matures, accounting for the purchase price versus the par value.
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 9:23am On Mar 29, 2024
emmanuelewumi:
That should be an error

How can the market price be N20 and the coupon is 12.5%. That will give a yield of about 60%.

Based on what I have below the current price is about N72. 20k
Yes, I have confirmed that the calculations in this table are accurate. Bond units are typically denominated in increments of 100. When purchasing at a discount, the number falls below 100, hence the bid/ask price columns. Meanwhile, the bid/offer columns, also known as the yield-to-maturity (YTM), aligns with the calculations derived from the Excel YIELD function. Although it took me a while to comprehend the meaning of each column, the process was ultimately rewarding.

Unfortunately, these tables often lack accompanying legends or explanations, which would have been beneficial.

Thank you for your assistance. I currently high as a Mofo on cheap local vodka grin grin cheesy
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 9:10am On Mar 29, 2024
emmaodet:
Okay. Thanks
Excel can do the magic for you ooo! Use the Yield function in excel.

"Excel's YIELD function calculates the yield to maturity (YTM) on a security that pays periodic interest, typically used for bonds. Here's a breakdown of the function's arguments:

* Settlement: (Required) The date you purchase the bond (settlement date).
* Maturity: (Required) The date the bond matures and you receive the principal repayment.
* Rate: (Required) The annual coupon rate of the bond.
* Pr: (Required) The price you pay per 100 face value of the bond.
* Redemption: (Required) The redemption value at maturity per 100 face value (usually 100).
* Frequency: (Required) The number of coupon payments per year (e.g., 1 for annual, 2 for semi-annual).
* Basis: (Optional) The type of day count basis used to calculate cash flows (defaults to 0 or 30/360).

Note: Dates in Excel are serial numbers, and the function truncates some inputs to integers. Ensure your dates are valid and entered correctly."
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 4:05pm On Mar 27, 2024
maishai:
So many things are wrong with Nigeria......The road that truck sits on is never meant to handle more than 30ton load at a spot, what is a truck of over 63ton doing on it.... .. ......


We need to shift our focus to upholding systemic actions instead of focusing on individuals
Dangote Cement is not an individual entity but rather a publicly owned company of which I am a shareholder. As a shareholder, I have the right to raise questions regarding safety in regards to its operations. I would not want to own a company that disregards safety and poses a danger to others.

I noticed your subtle hint, but I no longer engage in such games. undecided
Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 1:28pm On Mar 27, 2024
Dangote is paying a 30 Naira dividend, and now UCAP is also going to pay 1.8, which I am liking. But, it is not always about how much we will benefit from the next round of dividend earnings. We need to hold these companies accountable for their actions.

I don't know about you, but I don't want blood money. I have noticed that Dangote Cement is not keen on safety. One of its trucks crashed into an electric pole on my friend's street in Port Harcourt, and now another incident in Lagos has taken the life of an innocent bystander.

It is not all about updating their "write-offs, impairment of property, plant, equipment, and intangibles" line as mere expenses on their books oo. angry angry embarassed

Investment › Re: Nigerian Stock Exchange Market Pick Alerts by ositadima1(m): 3:24pm On Mar 26, 2024
Agbalowomeri:
Lol how do you think people make money in financial markets? There is no vacuum. As someone is making big money, another is losing big money. If you don't come to terms with this, then .....
This is not entirely true. It depends on what you do in the market. If everyone in the market is in it for speculative reasons, then yes, someone will have to lose for some other person to gain, for example, with all these digital coins. However, if you are an investor who strictly follows investing strategies, then you grow along with your company. The value of a company grows over time, and so does its valuation, as long as they are doing the right things.

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