Samuk's Posts
Nairaland Forum › Samuk's Profile › Samuk's Posts
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 (of 60 pages)
Obalufon:You are the fool and confused one here, go and read your post again. You wrote 1500 and not 15th century, I was the one that wrote 1400s and you disputed it. Who was the king the European wrote about when they got to Lagos, provide international sources not the one written by fellow ignoramus like you. |
steveosaz:Honestly you guys are really trying putting up with people like these. They lack knowledge of history and refuse to learn. My little sympathy for them is because I know they have disjointed history, you have someone from Ijebu or Ekiti trying to write about Oyo history and they start contradicting themselves. |
Obalufon:You are all over the place and unable to make up your mind. You manufacture your version of history on the go. You said European didn't get to Africa till 1500, when I pointed you to the fact that they were already in Benin by 1485, you are now saying they got to Lagos before Benin, how would you know that if you didn't even know when Europeans first arrived Africa. When European got to Lagos, Lagos was under and part of Benin Kingdom, itsekiri was part of Benin Kingdom with Benin city as capital. |
Obalufon:The first European travelers to reach Benin were Portuguese explorers in about 1485. A strong mercantile relationship developed, with the Edo trading tropical products such as ivory, peppers and palm oil with the Portuguese for European goods such as manila and guns. In the early 16th century, the Oba sent an ambassador to Lisbon, and the king of Portugal sent Christian missionaries to Benin City. Some residents of Benin City could still speak a pidgin Portuguese in the late 19th century. The first English expedition to Benin was in 1553, and significant trading developed between England and Benin based on the export of ivory, palm oil and pepper. Visitors in the 16th and 17th centuries brought back to Europe tales of "the Great Benin", a fabulous city of noble buildings, ruled over by a powerful king. However, the Oba began to suspect Britain of larger colony designs and ceased communications with the British until the British Expedition in 1896-97 which resulted in a weakned Benin Empire. A 17th century Dutch engraving from Olfert Dapper's Nauwkeurige Beschrijvinge der Afrikaansche Gewesten, published in Amsterdam in 1668 wrote: The king's palace or court is a square, and is as large as the town of Haarlem and entirely surrounded by a special wall, like that which encircles the town. It is divided into many magnificent palaces, houses, and apartments of the courtiers, and comprises beautiful and long square galleries, about as large as the Exchange at Amsterdam, but one larger than another, resting on wooden pillars, from top to bottom covered with cast copper, on which are engraved the pictures of their war exploits and battles..." —Olfert Dapper, Nauwkeurige Beschrijvinge der Afrikaansche Gewesten Another Dutch traveller was David van Nyendael who in 1699 gave an eye-witness account. The Legions of Benin Copper sculpture from Benin showing the mix of weapons that co-existed side by side during the colonial era. Note firearms in the right hand of one figure, and traditional swords held by others. The kingdom of Benin offers a snapshot of a relatively well-organized and sophisticated African polity in operation before the major European colonial interlude. Military operations relied on a well trained disciplined force. At the head of the host stood the Oba of Benin. The monarch of the realm served as supreme military commander. Beneath him were subordinate generalissimos, the Ezomo, the Iyase, and others who supervised a Metropolitan Regiment based in the capital, and a Royal Regiment made up of hand-picked warriors that also served as bodyguards. Benin's Queen Mother also retained her own regiment, the "Queen's Own." The Metropolitan and Royal regiments were relatively stable semi-permanent or permanent formations. The Village Regiments provided the bulk of the fighting force and were mobilized as needed, sending contingents of warriors upon the command of the king and his generals. Formations were broken down into sub-units under designated commanders. Foreign observers often commented favorably on Benin's discipline and organization as "better disciplined than any other Guinea nation", contrasting them with the slacker troops from the Gold Coast. Until the introduction of guns in the 15th century, traditional weapons like the spear and bow held sway. Efforts were made to reorganize a local guild of blacksmiths in the 18th century to manufacture light firearms, but dependence on imports was still heavy. Before the coming of the gun, guilds of blacksmiths were charged with war production—–particularly swords and iron spearheads. Benin's tactics were well organized, with preliminary plans weighed by the Oba and his sub-commanders. Logistics were organized to support missions from the usual porter forces, water transport via canoe, and requisitioning from localities the army passed through. Movement of troops via canoes was critically important in the lagoons, creeks and rivers of the Niger Delta, a key area of Benin's domination. Tactics in the field seem to have evolved over time. While the head-on clash was well known, documentation from the 18th century shows greater emphasis on avoiding continuous battle lines, and more effort to encircle an enemy (ifianyako). Fortifications were important in the region and numerous military campaigns fought by Benin's soldiers revolved around sieges. As noted above, Benin's military earthworks are the largest of such structures in the world, and Benin's rivals also built extensively. Barring a successful assault, most sieges were resolved by a strategy of attrition, slowly cutting off and starving out the enemy fortification until it capitulated. On occasion however, European mercenaries were called on to aid with these sieges. In 1603–04 for example, European cannon helped batter and destroy the gates of a town near present-day Lagos, allowing 10,000 warriors of Benin to enter and conquer it. In payment the Europeans received one woman captive each and bundles of pepper. The example of Benin shows the genius of indigenous military systems, but also the role outside influences and new technologies brought to bear. This is a normal pattern among many nations and was to be reflected across Africa as the 19th century dawned. The city and empire of Benin declined after 1700. By this time, European activity in the area, most notably through the Trans-Atlantic slave-trade, resulted in major disruptive repercussions. However, Benin's power was revived in the 19th century with the development of the trade in palm oil and textiles. To preserve Benin's independence, bit by bit the Oba banned the export of goods from Benin, until the trade was exclusively in palm oil. Benin resisted signing a protectorate treaty with Britain through most of the 1880s and 1890s. However, after Benin discovered Britain's true intentions, eight unknowing British representatives, who came to visit Benin were killed. As a result a Punitive Expedition was launched in 1897. The British force, under the command of Admiral Sir Harry Rawson, razed and burned the city, destroying much of the country's treasured art and dispersing nearly all that remained. The stolen portrait figures, busts, and groups created in iron, carved ivory, and especially in brass (conventionally called the "Benin Bronzes" are now displayed in museums around the world. |
Obalufon:With this your writeup, you exposed yourself as an ignoramus and unable to learn. A simple Google search would have told you that the European arrived and wrote about Benin as far back as the year 1485 and when they arrived the Benin defensive moat was already in place. If this is your level of knowledge, then it's a complete waste of time debating you. I hope your other compatriots on these thread are not as stupid as you are, no wonder you are throwing insults all over the place, you have nothing in your brain. |
Obalufon:In my earlier submission I stated that Yoruba as a nation is a modern day contraption, if not why else will Ilorin and Ekiti connive to fight and reject Ibadan leadership of the Yoruba race. If these people shared a common heritage there shouldn't have been problem accepting Ibadan, instead Ilorin and Ekiti connive with the Muslims to fight Ibadan according to you. You just prove my point that you were all different tribes fighting and killing each others until politicians and politics brought you together. |
Olu317:My question still remains, Why will Igodomigodo go to Ife to ask for a Prince to become their king if they shared nothing in common and reject their own Ogiame for a total stranger, and then do so much to ensure that the stranger and his descendants succeded, don't forget that it was not till the 4th generation of kings from Oba Eweka 1 and during the reigns of Oba Ewedo were the Ogiame defeated, Oranmiyan could only take the heat of Igodomigodo for 3 months before he left in anger to Oyo. Oranmiyan did not come with or leave behind a standing army in Igodomigodo to protect this pregnant wife and son when he was born, the protection was done by the Benin people themselves and 3 months was too little for Oranmiyan to have established any lasting legacy, the Benin themselves built the monarchical system of progenitor (father to son) that has endured to this day, it is very simplicit to say Ife had nothing to do with Igodomigodo before Oranmiyan was sent for. Notice I didn't use the word Yoruba because Yoruba is a modern day political contraption by Samuel Ajayi Crowder, Awolowo etc. Today, most of all the important kings in Yoruba land are politically appointed. Early leaders of western Nigeria tried to unite all the different tribes under the former Oyo kingdom and name it Yoruba, don't forget Midwest was also looped up in this arrangement but the monarchical system in Midwest was far too established for politicians to be appointing their kings and they opted out after just 3 years. Today the war of supremacy amongst Yoruba Obas is still on from this political arraignment, there are those that believe Alafin is superior to the Ooni whilst others believe otherwise, there are footages of the Oba of Lagos referring to the Oba of Benin as his father and even refusing to have a hand shake with the Ooni. The Awajale of Ijebu was once quoted to have referred to the Ooni as a son of the slave who later became Ododuwa chief priest and not one of the descendant of Ododuwa and refuses to recognised his superiority. There are others such as the Oba who owns Obats oil who also dont recognises the Ooni's supremacy. There is no monarch in the old Midwest (Edo and Delta) today that will question the supremacy of the Oba of Benin. The truth is there was a connection between old Ife and Igodomigodo. It's very difficult to see any people who will invite a total stranger to come and rule over them and then fight several wars amongst themselves losing lives for 4 generations to protect the stranger's interest. If you have example, please let me know of such people that claim such history. |
BabaRamota1980:If Yoruba people actually believe your writeup above, why are you strenuously trying to denigrate the globally acclaimed and acknowledged exploits of the Benin Kingdom? Why not join others and celebrate it as one of yours and there should really be no need for what looks like jealousy on your part, your reaction should have just been okay whatever we are all the same people anyway so no beef, but no you are trying so much to belittle the same people you claimed to have given birth to. If really Yoruba gave birth to Benin civilisation, why begrudge her, it's every parents wish for their children to achieve greater heights than them. The only reason you refused to acknowledge Benin greatness is because you know there was no way a conservative Benin who does not even honour a no native with a chieftaincy title will then willingly invite a Prince they have no connection whatsoever with to come and become their king. What you guys should concentrate your research on is what was the nature of the connection between early Ife and Igodomigodo. It's also obvious that all entities that made up the Yoruba nation today were once in the past viewed as different people, otherwise there wouldn't have been so much war between them. You never hear or read that Benin attacked Ife and Oyo and the itsekiris and the Uhrobos because these people where all seen has people that shared same heritage with Benin from the days of Igodomigodo. Why where there so much war between the so called Yoruba people in the past and why was there so much wars Benin and eastern Yoruba and the establishment of the Lagos monarchy? And no Benin invasion of Oyo or Ife. If truth be told the earliest the word Yoruba enter the global lexicon was in the 1800s thanks to Bishop Ajayi Crowder who is the father of modern Yoruba, in contrast the name Benin has been in global lexicon and European writeups as early as the 1400s. |
Moorish:So who enslaved the Yoruba and Igbo? Please don't tell me it was Benin. |
BabaRamota1980:Benin was never raided as claimed by you in fact must part of Igbo land was also under the Benin Empire. I mean must part of Igbo land from Anambra to Abia. Below is how a native of present day Abia State described his origin in 1745. Olaudah Equiano was born in Essaka, an Igbo village in the kingdom of Benin (now Nigeria) in 1745. His father was one of the province's elders who decided disputes. According to James Walvin "Equiano described his father as a local Igbo eminence and slave owner". In case you don't know who Olaudah Equiano was, he was the first black person to write his autobiography. Google him for more information about him. |
Xisnin:This your logic caught my attention. Just imagine what Benin will have to pay back to Lagos, Ekitis, Owo, Akure, Delta State, Onitsha, Abia State, Anambra up to Ida, Kogi and Benue State, Ikwere in Rivers and part of Cross Rivers that they once subjugated and collected levies from. |
Moorish:In terms of greatness, the only place in the whole of south sahara African that was fit enough to be described as a City when the European arrived in the 15th century was Benin. Benin did not name herself a City but the Europeans did. Don't forget they visited the whole of Africa, they also name a section of the ocean running through the west coast of Africa ( the bight of Benin) after Benin for her greatness, this is where Republic of Benin took her name. Today as a reminder of Benin Empire's greatness, a huge body of international water (bight of Benin) was named after her by European cartographers, a whole country where some of the inhabitants speak Yoruba (Republic of Benin) bears her name, Republic of Benin had the options of naming herself the Republic of Oduduwa or Republic of Oyo but choose Republic of Benin instead. What about Benin arts in most major museums in the world, from Europe to America to Canada to Australia. Benin Empire was the first to exchange ambassador with a European country in the 16th century even before any of the present countries that made up the Africa continent was put together as nations by the Europeans. The lists goes on and on but I will pulse here for now and over to you to point to the independently verifiable evidence that made Oyo even a kingdom let alone great and mind you all I have written was confirmed independently by the Europeans and not some Benin Historians and these evidence can still be verified today. |
geosegun:Now that we have settled the issue of seniority and you have raised the issue of greatness, lets look at greatness. In terms of greatness, the only place in the whole of south sahara African that was fit enough to be described as a City when the European arrived in the 15th century was Benin. Benin did not name herself a City but the Europeans did. Don't forget they visited the whole of Africa, they also name a section of the ocean running through the west coast of Africa ( the bight of Benin) after Benin for her greatness, this is where Republic of Benin took her name. Today as a reminder of Benin Empire's greatness, a huge body of international water (bight of Benin) was named after her by European cartographers, a whole country where some of the inhabitants speak Yoruba (Republic of Benin) bears her name, Republic of Benin had the options of naming herself the Republic of Oduduwa or Republic of Oyo but choose Republic of Benin instead. What about Benin arts in most major museums in the world, from Europe to America to Canada to Australia. Benin Empire was the first to exchange ambassador with a European country in the 16th century even before any of the present countries that made up the Africa continent was put together as nations by the Europeans. The lists goes on and on but I will pulse here for now and over to you to point to the independently verifiable evidence that made Oyo even a kingdom let alone great and mind you all I have written was confirmed independently by the Europeans and not some Benin Historians and these evidence can still be verified today. |
Very lucid |
geosegun:You did not answer any of my questions, but said you didn't want to argue with me. I didn't asked for argument, I only asked two simple questions. Anyway the love you showed is acknowledge and reciprocated, it's the attitude of some of you Yoruba that call for these type of debate. You know the truth and for sake of dragging seniority you refuse to acknowledge it. My question to you is if you built a house which is your first house and leave your first son and heir to manage the house and then go elsewhere and built another house and have another son who took over the second house after you are no more, who is the senior amongst your two children, this answer should be simple enough shouldn't it? |
geosegun:I think you lack comprehension and i will try and break it down to you in primary school level. 1. All agreed that Oranmiyan first came to Benin and he is the father of Oba Eweka 1 who was his first child, son and most senior of all his children. 2. Let also agree with you Yoruba people for the sake of this write up that Oranmiyan founded Benin and left his first son to rule over it as his first empire. 3. All agreed that Oranmiyan left Benin to found the Oyo dynasty which was his number 2 empire, Benin being the first. Oranmiyan also had a second child, son who became the Alafin of Oyo Questions: 1.Between Benin and Oyo empires which is the oldest founded by Oranmiyan? 2. Between Eweka 1 and the Alafin who is the eldest, oldest and most senior son of Oranmiyan? |
Olu317:There were no such people called Yoruba, or a place called Yoruba land when Benin land was called Igodomigodo. What will have today as Yoruba are different people coming together to form Yoruba (a conglomerate of different tribes)...Ask the Awujale of Ijebu Ode for more information if you don't know. When you claim Yoruba subjugated Igodomigodo, which of the different entities that made up later day Yoruba did the subjugation? Was it Ife that never had an army? Was it the Alafin of Oyo that only came to be after orumiyan left Benin to create the dynasty and far junior to Oba Eweka of Benin let alone Igodomigodo? Or is it Lagos whose monarch, a product of Benin that subjugated Igodomigodo and renamed her Benin, please answer these questions without insults. |
If you guys want to learn then stop the insults. |
If you are arguing after all the facts then there is problem |
BabaRamota1980: oyalunasamuel: |
STOP PROMOTING IGBO CULTURE, SAYS DEIN OF AGBOR The Dein of Agbor Kingdom, His Royal Majesty Dr. Benjamin Ikenchukwu Keagborekuzi I, has enjoined his subjects to stop promoting Igbo culture, describing the Agbor culture as ‘unique and peculiar’. IMG_9531 STOP PROMOTING IGBO CULTURE, SAYS DEIN OF AGBOR The Dein gave the admonition at his palace recently while giving his royal blessings to the new Iregwa of Ogbemudien Community, Pa. Bogi Abagi. He called on the good people of Agbor Kingdom to join hands with him to effect the changes he desires to be in place. According to him, “I am back and happy to be in the midst of my subjects. This kind of gathering gives me joy because it is an opportunity for me to learn more from my people. There is room for change, therefore my wish and desire for my subjects is that they adopt and respect every change that is being made. Going through the history of Agbor Kingdom, one will thank the gods for wisdom. Thus, everyone will join hands with me to reposition things the way they ought to be in order to restore our lost glory”. He called on all Agbor indigenes to preserve Agbor culture and stop promoting Igbo culture. His words, “stop giving our children Igbo names. The native names given to our children should be pronounced and written in Agbor language and not in Igbo or Ika language as Agbor has its own unique language. The Igbo red cap should also be dropped as it is not a native cap for Agbor Kingdom. Soon, I will start driving away my palace chiefs who are fond of coming to the palace, wearing in red caps. Agbor traditions should be respected and preserved for future generations. Parents and the elderly should teach our children and the youths the culture of Agbor”. The Odion of Agbor Kingdom, Chief Julius Ochei who led the new Iregwa and the people of Ogbemudien to the Dein’s Palace for blessing, said the Iregwa title goes to the oldest man in Ogbemudien Community, stating that it is the turn of Pa. John Bogi Abagi who is 89 years and the oldest man. The Iregwa, according to Chief Ochie is the traditional head of Ogbemudein Community in Agbor Kingdom. In a chat with Ika Weekly Newspaper Reporter, the Chairman of Ogbemudien Community, Hon. Simon Okpali lauded the Dein for his wealth of knowledge and prayed the good Lord to empower him. He expressed his confidence in the new Iregwa of Ogbemudien to lead well and thanked the Dein for his blessings. Julius Ehiabor, the Onu-otu of Ogbemudein Community, on his part, said Pa. Abagi leadership is good and that the good people of Ogbemudien Community are happy. He prayed God to give the new Iregwa good health and long life. Mr. Johnbull Okwuogori Aghaulor felicitating with the Iregwa, appealed to him to continue to lead them in truth. He prayed God to bless the Dein of Agbor, the Iregwa, Ogbemudein Community and Agbor Kingdom. Responding, Pa. Abagi thanked the Dein, saying that his joy knows no bounds, while soliciting for the cooperation of every son and daughter of Ogbemudein Community to enable him give the Dein the needed support to move Agbor Kingdom forward. PATRICK GBUCHANYE As posted on Ika weekly web site |
Moneywomen17:It's actually the other way round. The last of the Ogiso(Sky King) suddenly appears in Ife after being banished from Benin, and told the people he met that he was the son of the "Sky God"(which literally means Ogiso in Benin) and they interpreted it as he fell from the Sky hence the claim that the Ooni came from the Sky. Unfortunately for you latter day revisionists, Benin as a civilisation and culture is too well documented not just in arts but by early European who kept a long archive, so no amount of revisionist can alter it, keep trying and wasting your time. |
anyimontana:Lazy youth spotted |
HISTORY HOW IMAGUERO'S OBSESSION WITH EXPENSIVE CORAL BEADS LED TO THE FAMOUS IDAH WAR OF BENIN During the reign of Oba Ẹsigie around 1504, there was a prominent Chief called Oliha. Chief Oliha had an addiction... It was the woman at the centre of his world. Many understood why he loved and adored his wife to a dangerous level; she was easy on the eyes. Her name was Imaguero. She was very famous for her beauty and Chief Oliha felt very lucky to own such a breathtaking female. Whenever he showed up at the palace, he would brag to anyone who cared to listen about the faithfulness of his precious Imaguero. According to Chief Oliha, this rare beauty was the kindest, most faithful woman in Benin. His fellow elites were more impressed than amused. Some secretly envied him and wished they had a woman that could compete with Oliha's jewel of inestimable value. As time went by, Oba Ẹsigie had some scores to settle with Chief Oliha. The king decided to hit his Chief where it mattered most. Conniving with palace staff and some mischievous members of his cabinet, Oba Esigie set out to investigate Imaguero’s major weakness. In no time, he discovered that she was just as vain as the next pretty woman. She loved "things". Imaguero particularly loved expensive coral beads. She couldn't get enough of them.Those close to her knew it was her worst distraction. Oba Esigie didn't waste much time. He summoned one of his porters, an elderly lowlife commoner, a cripple for that matter, called Uke, for the errand. The king gave him a few coral beads and agate, with strict orders to tempt Imaguero. The porter set about his task. The servant was able to seduce and win Imaguero, the perceived faithful wife of the proud Chief Oliha. She fell quickly, after accepting expensive, royal coral beads and agate. The handicapped servant ravished her beautiful body to maximum satisfaction. Having successfully carried out the mission, he returned to the king, who appreciated Uke's effort. In the meantime, Ọba Ẹsigie patiently waited for a dramatic moment to finish with the plot. One day when all the chiefs were assembled and conversing, as usual, Chief Oliha began to boast about his wife again. Fascinated by Oliha's ignorance, the king summoned his disabled porter. In front of the entire assembly of Chiefs, he instructed the porter to tell the tale of Imaguero’s successful seduction for the sake of a few coral beads and agate stones. Everyone was shocked! Of course, they mocked Oliha for trusting a beautiful woman too much. Humiliated that Imaguero slept with a cripple, Chief Oliha returned home in pain, shame and anger. When he entered his matrimonial home, his emotions got the better of him. In that mood, he presented to her a symbolic pot of death. The pot of sword and poison. Consequently, he slew the love of his life. Imaguero died a brutal death by strangulation. Embittered by the shame, Chief Oliha decided to get even with Oba Esigie. His plan was to dethrone the king. He knew he wouldn't get support from the king's subjects and so he instigated the Attah of Idah against the Oba, by turning both leaders against each other through disinformation Chief Oliha informed the Attah that the Oba was preparing to wage war on Idah. In the same vein, Oba Esigie was told that the Attah was gearing up for an offensive on Edo kingdom. The Idah war was fierce... The war ended in the defeat of the Idahs. The use of guns purchased from the Portuguese may have aided the crushing defeat inflicted on the Idahs. It was during the reign of Esigie that guns were introduced for the first time into the kingdom. It was to avoid a future incursion into Edo land, that led to the establishment of garrison towns. I know what you are thinking. Why is history kind to Imaguero if she was an unfaithful wife? Why was a Teacher Training College named after her? Well, her end may as well be a reminder to us not to trust anyone totally. A reminder that there's always a price tag. A reminder of the need to stay humble and not brag about what you have just to torture others emotionally. A reminder that there are consequences for unfaithfulness. You may share. #EDOcation #EDOcating #EDOcated |
JohnnyNY:Make fruit and vegetables part of your balance diet. If you are overweight then also start exercising to loose weight, drink plenty water to hydrate yourself, 8 to 12 glasses per day. What you are going through is not new. I once saw a medical programme called embarrassing body in the U.K. someone made similar complaint and She was recommended antibiotics. |
Nwodosis:She should go and rent a room in a red district part of town |
TheKingIsHere:The reason Nigeria is not working is not the absence of good laws but the laws are often targeted towards the poor masses not the well connected. The laws of the land only affect the politically connected persons when they cross their masters. The president of South Africa just resigned because his people asked him to due to his indiscretions, can that ever happen in Nigeria? Which of the Nigeria laws has been able to prosecute any of our former presidents and their families or have all of them been saints? For any law to be effective it must start to cure the ills of lawlessness and impunity from the top. Nigeria is currently being govern as a criminal enterprise. |
ShyCypher:Meanwhile Tiwa Savage has been making 100s of millions of naira yearly and she only just managed to buy her first house in December 2017. The gullibility and metal poverty afflicting Nigerians has no limit |
Alki:Sorry you won't see the Oba of Benin in such gatherings. |
Mypeople2:If this happens then she will have to bath with her close on. |
are now displayed in museums around the world.