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Travel / Re: QATAR And UAE General Visa Enquiries by tafari(m): 1:37pm On Sep 14, 2013 |
Igwe and the palace executives, I hail thee.. You're all doing a good job. |
Culture / Re: Do You Smoke Igbo? (Marijuana Or Weed) by tafari(m): 1:33am On Mar 14, 2009 |
Ikomi sup? How are u caring for the rastas?? I and I will bless you!!! Weed as Medicine (Weed = Cannabis, Marijuana.)picture cannabis plant Isn't it illegal? People with a wide range of complaints have successfully applied and have been granted special licenses from various governments in countries worldwide on medical grounds - allowing legal status to posses and use marijuana as medicine legally and without fear of arrest. Typical usage: Many people around the world suffer innumerable painful illnesses, some symptoms of which can be helped immensely by the use of alternative medicine, -Weed (marijuana) is one of the most effective and versatile medicines in the world. Marijuana has long been used to relieve complaints such as arthritis, chronic-pains and high blood pressure to name a few. It can be ingested (eaten), prepared hot or cold as tea, or smoked if preferred. How to apply If you are in pain or know someone who is, and would like to apply for a license for marijuana-medication email ixudah@aol.com for application details. Medicinal Marijuana (cannabis) Medical Applications of Cannabinoids. Cannabinoids are molecules unique to the cannabis plant. There are over 60 such cannabinoids in the plant including 9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), 9-THC Propyl Analogue (THC-V), Cannabidiol (CBD), Cannabidiol Propyl Analogue (CBD-V), Cannabinol (CBN), Cannabichromene (CBC), Cannabichromene Propyl Analogue (CBC-V) and Cannabigerol (CBG). THC is the cannabinoid that has to date received most attention both from the scientific community and the general public. However, THC and other cannabinoids have been shown to have analgesic, anti-spasmodic, anti-convulsant, anti-tremor, anti-psychotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-emetic and appetite-stimulant properties. Research is ongoing into the neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects of cannabinoids. Therapeutic Cannabis Users & the Law There have recently been a number of high-profile cases involving the prosecution of therapeutic users of cannabis: the memorandum by the Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics (ACT) (p. 26) has highlighted a number of them. The decision to prosecute, taken by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), does not seem to be consistent from region to region. Moreover, in some cases, juries have acquitted therapeutic users who do not deny the offence, but plead therapeutic use in mitigation; in other cases, defendants have been found guilty and sentenced. Ministers sought to deny that therapeutic cannabis users were subject to "postcode prosecuting". They stressed that the number of therapeutic users who were prosecuted was extremely small when compared to the total of 89,000 cases involving cannabis in 1998.[10] He also said that the variation in the outcome of cases for therapeutic users was less than for other offences, including the recreational use of cannabis. The number of cases of therapeutic users of cannabis being prosecuted is certainly small. Exact statistics are difficult to obtain, however, as the Home Office does not maintain a record of those prosecuted for cannabis use who claim therapeutic use as a defence. The Minister further said that he had no intention of changing the current position, whereby the decision whether or not to prosecute for cannabis-related offences is made locally by the Police and the CPS. He did, however, emphasise that discretion could be exercised at three levels of the prosecution process: by the Police; by the CPS; and by the Courts. Guidelines issued by the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) on dealing with cannabis offences specifically refer to therapeutic use, and recommend that a caution is usually appropriate; the CPS guidelines require that any prosecution should be in the public interest; and the Court of Appeal issues guidance that the possession of small amounts of cannabis for personal use can often be met by a fine. (Therapeutic Uses of Cannabis - March 2001) AIDS Wasting Syndrome Arthritis Brain Injury/Stroke Multiple Sclerosis Nausea associated with cancer Chemotherapy Anti-Tumor Effects Asthma Epilepsy Glaucoma Schizophrenia Migraine Eating Disorders General Pain AIDS Wasting Syndrome AIDS wasting syndrome, a common and often fatal outcome of HIV infection, is defined as the involuntary loss of 10 percent of body weight or more that is not attributable to other disease processes. It is critical for HIV and AIDS patients to maintain a healthy appetite and body weight to avoid opportunistic infections. Medical cannabis appears to help counter the appetite loss, nausea, and pain associated with HIV and AIDS and their commonly prescribed medications. Presently, medical organizations specializing in AIDS research are some of strongest advocates for legalizing medical cannabis, calling it "potentially lifesaving medicine". Arthritis Arthritis refers to any more than 100 inflammatory joint disorders characterized by pain, swelling, and limited movement. Arthritis involves the inflammation and degeneration of cartilage and bone that make up the joint. Experts estimate that more than 31 million people in the United States alone suffer from various degrees of the disease. Common forms of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Emerging evidence implies that cannabis can help alleviate symptoms of both conditions. Cannabis' pain reducing properties are well documented and emerging evidence indicates that it holds anti-inflammatory qualities. Dale Gieringer, author of the paper "Review of Human Studies on the Medical Use of Marijuana," cites three animal and laboratory studies documenting cannabis' potential anti-inflammatory effects. In addition, a 1988 study by an British research team found the cannabinoid CBD (cannabidiol) ameliorated inflammation in mice. Brain Injury/Stroke Emerging research indicates that cannabinoids possess neuroprotective properties (1,2). Researchers at the National Institutes for Mental Health (NIMH) demonstrated in 1998 that the cannabinoids THC and cannabidiol (CBD) are potent anti-oxidants in animals. (3) Doctors rely on anti-oxidants to protect stroke and head trauma victims from exposure to toxic levels of reactive molecules, so-called "free radicals", that are produced when the brain's blood supply is cut off. Head injuries and strokes cause the release of excessive glutamate, often resulting in irreversible damage to brain cells. Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease affecting the central nervous system. MS exacerbations appear to be caused by abnormal immune activity that causes inflammation and the destruction of myelin (the protective covering of nerve fibers) in the brain, brain stem or spinal cord. Common symptoms of MS include muscle spasms, depression, and incontinence (involuntary loss of urine) or urinary retention. In a 1998 review article published in the journal Drug and Alcohol Review, Drs. Linda Growing et al. observed that the distribution of cannabinoid receptors in the brain suggests that they may play a role in movement control. The authors hypothesized that cannabinoids might modify the autoimmune cause of the disease. If so, it is possible that cannabis may both relieve symptoms of MS and retard its progression. Nausea associated with cancer chemotherapy A large body of clinical research exists concerning the use of cannabis and cannabinoids for chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting. A review of the medical literature reveals at least 31 human clinical trials examining the effects of cannabis or synthetic cannabinoids on nausea, not including several U.S. state trails that took place between 1978 and 1986. In reviewing this literature, Hall et al. concluded that "… THC [delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol] is superior to placebo, and equivalent in effectiveness to other widely-used anti-emetic drugs, in its capacity to reduce the nausea and vomiting caused by some chemotherapy regimens in some cancer patients". Anti-Tumor Effects Emerging research indicates that cannabinoids may help protect against the development of certain types of tumors. Most recently, a Spanish research team reported in Nature that injections of synthetic THC eradicated malignant brain tumors - so-called gliomas - in one-third of treated rats, and prolonged life in another third by as much as six weeks. Team leader Manuel Guzman called the results "remarkable" and speculated that they "may provide a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of malignant gliomas". An accompanying commentary remarked that this was the first convincing study to demonstrate that cannabis-based treatment may combat cancer. Other journals have also recently reported on cannabinoids' anti-tumoral potential. Asthma Asthma is a breathing disorder caused by inflammation and swelling of the small airways (bronchioles) that afflicts some 10 million Americans, killing more than 4,000 annually. When the bronchioles become inflamed, swollen, and filled with mucus, the airways constrict and patients have difficulty breathing. Asthma attacks are typically treated with "bronchodilators," drugs that relax and open the bronchioles, or anti-inflammatory steroids to reduce swelling. The Australian National Task Force on Cannabis determined, "Smoked cannabis, and to a lesser extent oral THC, have an acute bronchodilatory effect in both normal persons and persons with asthma". A handful of human studies demonstrate this effect, including one that showed smoking even low THC cannabis produced bronchodilation nearly equivalent to a clinical dose of isoproterenol. The House of Lords 1998 "Ninth Report" on cannabis acknowledged that cannabinoids seemed to work as effectively as conventional asthma drug treatments. Experiments using oral THC produced a smaller bronchodilator effect after a substantial delay, and proved to be a bronchial irritant when administered as an aerosol. Epilepsy Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that afflicts nearly 2.5 million Americans. Patients suffering from epilepsy experience periodic, recurrent seizures triggered by the misfiring of certain brain cells. These seizures occur in various forms, ranging from mild to severe convulsions and loss of consciousness. Standard treatment for epilepsy involves anti-convulsants. While there are several studies and references by the Institute of Medicine, House of Lords Science and Technology Committee, Australian National Task Force on Cannabis, and others regarding cannabis' anti-convulsant properties, there are few human studies specific to epilepsy. A double blind controlled study on the effects of the marijuana compound cannabidiol (CBD) on epilepsy yielded favorable results. "Fifteen patients suffering from secondary generalized epilepsy with temporal focus were randomly divided into two groups. Each patient received, in a double-blind procedure, 200-300 mg daily of CBD or placebo. … All patients and volunteers tolerated CBD very well and no signs of toxicity or serious side effects were detected on examination. Four of the eight CBD subjects remained almost free of convulsive crises throughout the experiment and three other patients demonstrated partial improvement on their clinical condition". Glaucoma Glaucoma is a disorder that results from an imbalance of pressure within the eye. The condition is characterized by an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) that progressively impairs vision and may lead to permanent blindness. Glaucoma remains second leading cause of blindness in the United States. The aim of glaucoma treatment is to reduce interocular pressure. Several human studies demonstrate that inhaled cannabis lowers IOP in subjects with normal IOP and glaucoma. Some animal studies indicate that cannabis can also be effective when administered topically (e.g. as an eye drop.) Two of the eight legal U.S. medical marijuana patients have used government cannabis to effectively maintain their eyesight for more than a decade. Migraine Migraine is a type of episodic, recurrent, severe headache lasting hours to days. Migraine is typically accompanied sensitivity to light, intolerance to loud noises, and nausea or vomiting. Surveys indicate that 15 to 25 percent of women and five to 10 percent of men suffer from migraine. A century ago, physicians commonly prescribed cannabis for migraine. Famed physician William Osler wrote that it was "probably the most satisfactory remedy" for migraine in his textbook, The Principles and Practice of Medicine. Some patients and physicians are once again showing interest in examining cannabis' potential to treat symptoms of migraine. A recent article in the medical journal Pain (Journal of the Association for the Study of Pain) concluded that "cannabis delivered … in the form of a marijuana cigarette, or 'joint,' presents the hypothetical potential for quick, effective, parenteral [non-orally administered] treatment of acute migraine." The author called cannabis a "far safer alternative" than many prescription anti-migraine drugs, and reported that a large percentage of migraine sufferers fail to respond or cannot tolerate standard therapies. Schizophrenia Cannabis' impact on patients suffering from schizophrenia is not well understood and often disputed. The Australian National Task Force on Cannabis cites anecdotal clinical evidence that "schizophrenic patients who use cannabis and other drugs experience exacerbations of symptoms, and have a worse clinical course, with more frequent psychotic episodes than those who do not". However, the researchers admit that "very few well controlled studies" have documented this relationship. In his book Marihuana The Forbidden Medicine, Dr. Lester Grinspoon (with James Bakalar) cites a pair of studies that found schizophrenic patients who used cannabis responded better to the disease than nonusers. One study reported that patients who smoked marijuana had "fewer delusions and, above all, fewer of the so-called negative symptoms, which include apathy, limited speech, and emotional unresponsiveness." The other study concluded that those who used cannabis had a "lower rate of hospital admissions than those who used no drugs at all. The paticipants said that cannabis helped them with anxiety, depression, and insomnia." Grinspoon also notes that in his own clinical experience, schizophrenics who regularly use cannabis generally regard it as helpful. Eating Disorders Survey data beginning in 1970 demonstrated a strong relationship between inhaling marijuana and increased appetite. This data also found a majority of cannabis users reporting that "marijuana made them enjoy eating very much and that they consequently ate a lot more." Cannabis is also documented to enhance the sensory appeal of foods. Several human trials have established cannabis' ability to stimulate food intake and weight gain in healthy volunteers. Dr. Leo Hollister of the Veterans Administration Hospital in Palo Alto, California presided over two separate experiments that found "total food intake, as well as reports of hunger and appetite, are increased … after oral administration of marihuana." A later trial of 27 cannabis smokers and ten controls concluded that marijuana smokers ate more and gained more weight than non-smokers after 21 days in a hospital research ward. The cannabis-smoking group immediately began eating less after ceasing their marijuana use. General Pain Pain is a sensation of physical discomfort, mental anguish, or suffering caused by aggravation of the sensory nerves. It remains the most common symptom for which patients seek therapeutic relief. Cannabis has historically been used as an analgesic, and was commonly prescribed by physicians in England and America in the 19th and 20th centuries. Many researchers now believe that cannabinoids hold promise as safe and effective pain reducers with no physical-dependence-inducing properties. Authors of the 1999 Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, "Marijuana as Medicine: Assessing the Science Base," describe three types of pain that may be ameliorated by cannabinoids: somatic pain, visceral pain, and neuropathic pain. Researchers appear most interested in examining cannabis' ability to relieve neuropathic pain, which results from injury to nerves, peripheral receptors, or the central nervous system, because it is often resistant to standard opioids. http://www.rastafarian.net/weed_as_medicine.htm |
Events / Re: ~ Happy Birthday Ikamefa~ by tafari(m): 1:02pm On Nov 27, 2008 |
Iyalode Happy Bday to you Love you baby! |
Dating And Meet-up Zone / Re: Tell Of A Nairalander You Have Met And What You Think Of Him/her? by tafari(m): 6:21pm On Mar 13, 2008 |
Hmnnnnnnn!! I have met so many guys/gals on nairaland. All of them are wonderful and nice. They know themselves. No need to mention their names. @ mc omo, hit me up dude. state executive meeting dey for Alausa on sunday |
Romance / Re: Where Are They? by tafari(m): 1:14pm On Mar 12, 2008 |
mishooo: alagba mishooooooooooooo. |
Forum Games / Re: Be The Last Person To Post Here: by tafari(m): 10:47pm On Jan 26, 2008 |
this thread still dey? na wa o |
Nairaland / General / Re: Tafari - Meet The Jah Priest! by tafari(m): 10:37pm On Jan 26, 2008 |
let JAH be praised for his goodness and benevolence. |
Computers / Re: Problem With Sound On Toshiba Laptop by tafari(m): 8:02am On Jan 20, 2008 |
blacklion: I dont know the name of the building but the company's name is computer info systems. the address I gave is enough to trace it. |
Computers / Re: Problem With Sound On Toshiba Laptop by tafari(m): 6:49am On Jan 19, 2008 |
take your system to Toshiba Service Center @ Plot 1682, Sanusi Fafunwa St, VI lagos. |
Forum Games / Re: Make A Wish For The Person Above You by tafari(m): 6:22am On Jan 19, 2008 |
I wish my sweetest and dearest Islander the very best this season. I will continue to love you |
Health / Re: Doctor In The House:Obstetrics And Gynecology by tafari(m): 8:03pm On Jan 18, 2008 |
olamidemi: i feel you madam. you and your husband should go for fertility test. this will reveal where the problem lies. 1 Like |
Autos / Re: Give Away price....Jeep Grand Cherokee 2000 - 2004 model for sale !!! by tafari(m): 9:10am On Dec 14, 2007 |
let me know the price: |
Forum Games / Re: Who Are You Missing Today? by tafari(m): 2:21pm On Nov 12, 2007 |
1 Islander 2 Kitaun a.k.a Mc Omo. 3 cuteass 4 Fynewaka 5 Ikamefa 6 Lysaa 7 richylaw 8 mishooo 9 nikkynike 10 creamish 11 moodylady |
Culture / Re: If You Can Speak Yoruba, Talk It In Here! by tafari(m): 2:33pm On Nov 10, 2007 |
gbogbo Ilu, e ku ojumo o. se daadaa ni a wa. baale, e ku ojo meta o. ode o dun bi? awon olori mi nko? |
Dating And Meet-up Zone / Re: Sugar Mummm Needed by tafari(m): 2:23pm On Nov 10, 2007 |
Sulaig: mr sulaig, how many ladies have you f@#k so far?? |
Music/Radio / Re: Lucky Dube Shot Dead In Johannesburg by tafari(m): 1:07pm On Oct 19, 2007 |
DUBE LIVES JAH LIVE! CHILDREN YEAH! JAH-JAH LIVE! CHILDREN YEAH JAH LIVE! CHILDREN YEAH! JAH-JAH LIVE! CHILDREN YEAH THE TRUTH IS AN OFFENSE BUT NOT A SIN IS HE WHO LAUGH LAST, CHILDREN! IS HE WHO WIN IS A FOOLISH DOG BARK AT A FLYING BIRD! ONE SHEEP MUST LEARN, CHILREN! TO RESPECT THE SHEPHERD! FOOLS SAYIN IN THEIR HEART RASTA YOUR GOD IS DEAD BUT I AND I KNOW JAH! JAH! DREADED IT SHALL BE DREADED AND DREAD LET JAH A-RISE! NOW THAT THE ENEMIES ARE SCATTERED LET JAH A-RISE THE ENEMIES, THE ENEMIES ARE SCATTERED. JAH LIVE! CHILDREN YEAH! JAH-JAH LIVE! CHILDREN YEAH JAH LIVE! CHILDREN YEAH! JAH-JAH LIVE! CHILDREN YEAH. Rasta dube, your demise came to me as a rude shock, but I and I know it is just a transition to hereafter, to further spread the gospel of JAH. DUBE, wherever you GO, remember the RASTAS`and NYABINGHI. DUBE, wherever you ARE, we LOVE YOU. words can NEVER describe how you have impacted positively, thru your music and message , the entire AFRICAN NATIONS AND OTHER BLACK NATIONALITIES. Your message of PEACE, ONENESS, FREEDOM and JUSTICE shall remain evergreen in our heart. ADIEU DUBE TILL WE MEET AT THE BOSSOM OF JAH RASTAFARI. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1YKg7ScfYw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qPTiwdPflE |
Politics / Re: House Of Reps Member Slumps And Dies In Etteh Must Go Brawl by tafari(m): 11:03pm On Oct 17, 2007 |
imagine! chairman of health committee |
Forum Games / Re: Be The Last Person To Post Here: by tafari(m): 9:45am On Oct 17, 2007 |
king mishooo, |
Culture / Re: If You Can Speak Yoruba, Talk It In Here! by tafari(m): 8:46pm On Oct 14, 2007 |
ekiti kete ni mi, kilode to gba mi gbo |
Forum Games / Re: Make A Wish For The Person Above You by tafari(m): 7:40pm On Oct 14, 2007 |
wish you the best in life |
Forum Games / Re: When I Meet A Nairalander by tafari(m): 7:30pm On Oct 14, 2007 |
shake you. |
Culture / Re: If You Can Speak Yoruba, Talk It In Here! by tafari(m): 7:09pm On Oct 14, 2007 |
omo ekiti ni mi. anything for me? |
Forum Games / Re: Give A Nairalander A Rating by tafari(m): 3:46pm On Oct 14, 2007 |
122 bc i want to know you |
Forum Games / Re: Give The Nairalander Above You A Pet Name by tafari(m): 12:39pm On Oct 14, 2007 |
babyjay |
Forum Games / Re: Make A Wish For The Person Above You by tafari(m): 12:30pm On Oct 14, 2007 |
i wish you were in church |
Dating And Meet-up Zone / Re: Girls Heal Me With Your Friendship. by tafari(m): 9:40am On Oct 13, 2007 |
jerrymania: jerry omame, how is you? |
Dating And Meet-up Zone / Re: Girls Heal Me With Your Friendship. by tafari(m): 5:04pm On Oct 12, 2007 |
babaearly, what an advert! |
Forum Games / Re: Be The Last Person To Post Here: by tafari(m): 1:26pm On Oct 12, 2007 |
whoz in the garden? |
Business To Business / Re: Introduce Your Business by tafari(m): 11:45am On Oct 11, 2007 |
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Dating And Meet-up Zone / Re: Need An Ondo Or Ekiti Lady by tafari(m): 7:39am On Oct 10, 2007 |
temmy24, correct guy. ondo ladies are[b] hardworking[/b]. |
Romance / Re: What If Your Wife Is Stealing by tafari(m): 8:27pm On Oct 09, 2007 |
encourage her!! she may be madam speaker tomorrow. |
Religion / Re: Praise The Lord by tafari(m): 8:16pm On Oct 09, 2007 |
for what? |
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