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Jobs/VacanciesRe: Should I Keep My Job Or Travel To The UK by treesun: 12:47pm On Jan 02, 2024
mistacoco2:
Hello guys,

For some days now I have been on a serious dilemma whether to resign from my federal government job that pays me above N200k for my current position and migrate to the UK or stay in naija and set up a business to augment my salary. I will be 34 years next year, I feel traveling to the uk for studies next year September will delay my chances of getting married, as I have planned not exceeding 34 years without getting married.

I belong to the school of thought that believes can make it in Nigeria despite all odds. However, considering the economic realities of the country, I have recently contemplating of japa and maybe get a Nigerian lady for marriage after my studies.

Please I earnestly need matured advice from you guys to know how to start the coming year.
Are you going on scholarship! If it is FG job, you can apply for study leave with pay or at worst without pay. If things dont go well in UK, you can return home. Please dont sell your landed property, if you have any!
PoliticsRe: BREAKING: Tinubu Sacks NSIPA CEO, Halima Shehu by treesun(op): 12:36pm On Jan 02, 2024
Seun, Mynd44 no partiality!
PoliticsRe: BREAKING: Tinubu Sacks NSIPA CEO, Halima Shehu by treesun(op): 11:17am On Jan 02, 2024
Nlfpmod, so woman too is corrupt! grin grin grin grin angry
PoliticsBREAKING: Tinubu Sacks NSIPA CEO, Halima Shehu by treesun(op): 10:45am On Jan 02, 2024
As part of his administration effort to overhaul the system, President Bola Tinubu has suspended Mrs Halima Shehu, the National Coordinator and chief executive of the National Social Investment Programme Agency (NSIPA).

According to Channels Television, Tinubu approved Shehu’s suspension with immediate effect and ordered her replacement.

Though, no official reason has been given for the abrupt suspension.


Recall that NSIPA which is responsible for managing critical programs like N-Power and Conditional Cash Transfer, has been under scrutiny in recent times, with concerns raised about efficiency and effectiveness.

https://news.band/breaking-tinubu-sacks-nsipa-ceo-halima-shehu/
PoliticsRe: Plateau Killings Beyond Herder-farmer Clashes, Murderers Want To Take Over-Kukah by treesun(op): 8:57am On Jan 02, 2024
AllahOfBlood:
angry

Serious Jihad going on in Nigeria and Shettima
Hell rufia knows about it, and perhaps the murderers acted on their instructions
Hunhun!
PoliticsCitizens Should Protest NASS’ Selfish N344bn Vote by treesun(op): 8:39am On Jan 02, 2024
UNDETERRED by Nigeria’s precarious finances, the National Assembly has characteristically raised its own allocations in the 2024 budget from the initial proposal. Lawmakers brazenly increased the N197 billion originally earmarked to over N344 billion. In a country ravaged by mass poverty among its 226 million people, cornering limited public funds for just 469 persons is extremely selfish, insensitive and provocative. As President Bola Tinubu failed to seek a revision, it falls on Nigerians to protest the travesty.

As usual, the NASS inflated the original budget of N27.5 trillion Tinubu submitted to it in November to N28.7 trillion, adding N1.27 trillion, including its own brazen heist. The increase in NASS’ allocation is 51 per cent higher than its 2023 vote and 75 per cent more than the initial proposed figure.

In all ramifications, the impunity defies economic logic; it is anti-people and anti-development. It is higher than the budgets of 18 of Nigeria’s 36 states. Over 133 million are poor, hardship stalks the land, requiring massive borrowing to run governance and provide “palliatives.” The lawmakers simultaneously approved more borrowing, foreign and domestic, including securitising another N7.3 trillion obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria through ‘Ways and Means’ (mostly printing money).

Deficits and provision for debt servicing in the budget as proposed by Tinubu are N9.18 trillion and N8.25 trillion respectively, together amounting to 64 per cent of the total. Unemployment is 33.3 per cent and inflation 28.20 per cent. The government spends over 90 per cent of all its revenue to service debt that currently stands at N87.38 trillion.


My Husband's Killers Told Me He Got What He Deserved - Wife Of Slain Baale | Punch
The lawmakers, who shortly after the inauguration of the 10th NASS, purchased bullet-proof SUVs apiece, each costing N160 million, are following a well-trodden path of avarice and entitlement.

In 2024, the 109-member Senate will spend N49.14 billion, and the 360-member House of Representatives N78.62 billion. The NASS appropriated N6 billion for car parks; furnishing of committee function rooms (House, N3 billion, Senate, N2.7 billion). Other outrageous inputs include recreation centre N4 billion; library N3 billion; library complex N12.12 billion (take-off grant); aides N20.39 billion; Service-Wide Vote N15 billion; NASS office N36 billion and general services N30 billion.


We passed 2024 budget to reduce sufferings -Akpabio
In 2021, the NASS also raised the N128 billion proposed to N134 billion; in 2022, it raised its budget to N139 billion from the original N128 billion. From N169 billion allocated to it in 2023, it raised it to N228.1 billion.


The tradition of Nigeria’s lawmakers living in luxury at public expense will persist unless the citizens push back vigorously using by all lawful means. The executive has failed to resist, being itself given to similar behaviour.

The Economist of London in 2015 rated Nigeria’s federal lawmakers as the world’s second highest paid next to the United States, and followed by the United Kingdom and South Africa.

Worse, there is no thought of how to fund the increment. The NASS had approved additional borrowing of $7.8 billion and €100 million to finance the same budget.

Lawmakers elsewhere are more responsible. India’s federal parliamentarians in 2020 agreed to 30 per cent pay cut for one year in solidarity with hardship on the people from the COVID-19 crisis. Similar self-sacrifices were made by ministers and parliamentarians in Singapore, Poland, and Canada, and in New Zealand where they took 20 per cent pay cuts for six months.

Leadership in Nigeria has reached an unprecedented low; the lawmakers have long defied public opinion and public interest and gorged brazenly on public funds. They will not change unless the citizens fully exercise their right to protest and use their votes wisely.

https://punchng.com/citizens-should-protest-nass-selfish-n344bn-vote/
PoliticsRe: Plateau Killings Beyond Herder-farmer Clashes, Murderers Want To Take Over-Kukah by treesun(op): 3:23am On Jan 02, 2024
Children from deepest part of hell!
PoliticsRe: 5 Promises From Tinubu’s New Year Message by treesun(op): 6:34pm On Jan 01, 2024
BlakKluKluxKlan:
Says an empty head
Is a new year, think well!
PoliticsRe: Tnubu’s New Year Speech Is Like Native Doctor’s Words Of Hope To Sick Man – Sheh by treesun(op): 6:31pm On Jan 01, 2024
As Emirates started flying fergie001!
PoliticsTnubu’s New Year Speech Is Like Native Doctor’s Words Of Hope To Sick Man – Sheh by treesun(op): 4:17pm On Jan 01, 2024
A former federal lawmaker, Shehu Sani, has described President Bola Tinubu’s New Year speech as a native doctor’s words of hope to a sick person.


Addressing the nation on Monday, Tinubu among other things, announced plans to ensure a constant supply of affordable food to Nigerians.

He also announced plans to provide Nigerians with reliable power supply, as well as petroleum products.


According to him, his administration is working hard to alleviate the suffering of Nigerians.

Reacting to the speech, Sani, a former senator who represented Kaduna Central Senatorial District in the 8th Assembly, noted that the President did not set any time for any of the promises to take effect.

He said, “The President’s speech is good and encouraging. It gives the kind of hope raised by Native Doctors; that you will be delivered from your sickness but no date.”




https://dailypost.ng/2024/01/01/tinubus-new-year-speech-is-like-native-doctors-words-of-hope-to-sick-man-shehu-sani/
PoliticsRe: 5 Promises From Tinubu’s New Year Message by treesun(op): 2:11pm On Jan 01, 2024
Empty promises!
Politics5 Promises From Tinubu’s New Year Message by treesun(op): 1:10pm On Jan 01, 2024
In a nationwide broadcast on Monday, President Bola Tinubu addressed Nigerians on the celebration of the New Year, 2024.

The president outlined in his speech the objectives of his administration for 2024 as well as his broadened plans for Nigerians in the new year.

In his New Year’s speech, he reminisced on his journey to becoming president and praised Nigeria’s 24 years of uninterrupted democracy. He assessed his achievements in the last seven months since taking office, highlighting his efforts to prevent what he called a fiscal catastrophe from befalling Nigeria.


Tinubu talked about making difficult choices, such as eliminating fuel subsidies and relieving a small number of people who were choking Nigeria’s foreign exchange system, which benefited only the wealthy. He acknowledged that these two choices caused discomfort to Nigerians, however, he said that hard times don’t last.

In 2024, Tinubu said his administration will focus on accelerating the pace of service delivery across sectors. In this report, Vanguard has compiled highlights of the promises made by the president to Nigerians in his 2024 speech.

1. Reliable supply of electricity
Tinubu on electricity suply: “Just this past December during COP28 in Dubai, the German Chancellor, Olaf Scholz, and I agreed and committed to a new deal to speed up the delivery of the Siemens Energy power project that will ultimately deliver reliable supply of electricity to our homes and businesses under the Presidential Power Initiative which began in 2018.

“Other power installation projects to strengthen the reliability of our transmission lines and optimise the integrity of our National grid are ongoing across the country.

“My administration recognises that no meaningful economic transformation can happen without steady electricity supply.”

2. Restart local refining of petroleum
Speaking on local refineries, he said, “In 2024, we are moving a step further in our quest to restart local refining of petroleum products with Port Harcourt Refinery, and the Dangote Refinery which shall fully come on stream.”

3. Boost food supply
In this New Year, Tinubu pledged to accelerate efforts to cultivate 500,000 hectares of farmlands nationwide to grow maize, rice, wheat, millet, and other staple crops in order to guarantee a steady supply, security, and affordability of food.


His words, “To ensure constant food supply, security and affordability, we will step up our plan to cultivate 500,000 hectares of farmlands across the country to grow maize, rice, wheat, millet and other staple crops. We launched the dry season farming with 120,000 hectares of land in Jigawa State last November under our National Wheat Development Programme.”


4. Boost local, and foreign investments
With regard to making Nigeria a preferred location for both domestic and foreign investments this New Year, Tinubu pledges to clear any obstacles in the way.

“In this new year, we will race against time to ensure all the fiscal and tax policies reforms we need to put in place are codified and simplified to ensure the business environment does not destroy value. On every foreign trip I have embarked on, my message to investors and other business people has been the same. Nigeria is ready and open for business.

“I will fight every obstacle that impedes business competitiveness in Nigeria and I will not hesitate to remove any clog hindering our path to making Nigeria a destination of choice for local and foreign investments.” – Tinubu

5. Actualisation of 8 priority areas in 2024 budget: Security, job creation, poverty reduction, others
“In my 2024 Budget presentation to the National Assembly, I listed my administration’s 8 priority areas to include national defence and internal security, job creation, macro-economic stability, investment environment optimization, human capital development, poverty reduction and social security.


“Because we take our development agenda very seriously, our 2024 budget reflects the premium we placed on achieving our governance objectives.” Tinubu noted.
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/01/5-promises-from-tinubus-new-year-message/amp/
PoliticsRe: Plateau Killings Beyond Herder-farmer Clashes, Murderers Want To Take Over-Kukah by treesun(op): 1:06pm On Jan 01, 2024
Happy new year, may peace reign!
PoliticsRe: Plateau Killings Beyond Herder-farmer Clashes, Murderers Want To Take Over-Kukah by treesun(op): 7:05pm On Dec 31, 2023
fergie001, this is washable!
PoliticsRe: Plateau Killings Beyond Herder-farmer Clashes, Murderers Want To Take Over-Kukah by treesun(op):
Seems government cant protect us!
PoliticsRe: Plateau Killings Beyond Herder-farmer Clashes, Murderers Want To Take Over-Kukah by treesun(op): 5:57pm On Dec 31, 2023
9japride:
[/color]

That's just the truth.
[color=#990000]I fear for SouthWest, Mynd44!
PoliticsRe: Plateau Killings Beyond Herder-farmer Clashes, Murderers Want To Take Over-Kukah by treesun(op): 4:16pm On Dec 31, 2023
[quote author=9japride post=127711890][/color]

Don't mind those terrorists sympathisers. If someone start protesting against the government in any particular location, it won't take the security forces minutes to disperse them.
They keep saying herders farmers clashes, while codely stealing people's ancestral lands.
It's countries like Israel that fits those barbarians.




[color=#990000]Within seconds all the police forces will gather at the venue!




Within seconds all the police forces will gather at the venue!
PoliticsRe: Plateau Killings Beyond Herder-farmer Clashes, Murderers Want To Take Over-Kukah by treesun(op): 2:03pm On Dec 31, 2023
madridguy:
PDP lost Pleateau state on Monday...
Plateau fell into chaos on Tuesday...

If your head was calm and your heart wasn't beating with hatred and fear, maybe you would have noticed..
You are politicising already, this problem has been before PDP was formed!
PoliticsRe: Plateau Killings Beyond Herder-farmer Clashes, Murderers Want To Take Over-Kukah by treesun(op): 9:59am On Dec 31, 2023
I may not doubting Revd Kukah, how can people be killed in such gruesome manner!
PoliticsRe: Plateau Killings Beyond Herder-farmer Clashes, Murderers Want To Take Over-Kukah by treesun(op): 11:16pm On Dec 30, 2023
Nlfpmod!
PoliticsPlateau Killings Beyond Herder-farmer Clashes, Murderers Want To Take Over-Kukah by treesun(op):
The Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Sokoto, Matthew Hassan-Kukah, says the repeated and unending killings on the Plateau is beyond herder-farmer clashes, adding that the murderers “want their own kind of Nigeria according to their ideology”.

The cleric, in a statement on Saturday, charged the government to resist the agenda of the marauders and protect Nigerians.

The cleric, in unambiguous terms, condemned the blood-curling simultaneous attacks by assailants on communities in the Bokkos and Barkin-Ladi Local Government Areas of the Plateau State on Christmas eve.

The attacks have so far claimed over 200 lives with hundreds of houses and farmlands burnt.

Kukah labelled the marauders as “sons of Satan” who “opted to extinguish and snatch the light of the joy of Christmas from thousands of people on the Plateau”.


“There is a method to this madness,” he said in the pensive statement sent to our correspondent by his spokesman, Chris Omotosho. “The choice of location, communities, timings, the seeming hooded identities of the killers mask a fact: we may not know who they are, but someone wants something from the Middle Belt. Stretch your imagination from the emergence of the modern Nigerian state and connect the dots”.

‘A War Is Being Waged Against Nigeria’
According to the fiery cleric, a war is being waged against Nigeria by the enemies of the country.

“We may pretend that we are not at war, but truly, a war is being waged against the Nigerian state and its people. God forbid, but we could snap anytime, anywhere and for any reason,” he said.

“By the banks of the Niger river, on the hills of the Plateau, across the lush savannah of the middle belt, we have sat down and wept.



“We have questions crying for answers: Who are these killers? Where are they coming from? Who is sponsoring them? What are their grouses and against whom? What do they want? Whom do they want? Who are they working for? When will it all end? Why are they invincible and invisible? Who is offering them cover?” he lamented.

Kukah further bemoaned why the north has become “the incubator of all that is destructive? Boko Haram, Banditry and shades of terrorism all live in our region”.

“Can we continue to believe that there is no long-term plan to take over the reins of power of the Nigerian state? These people want power. They want it on their own terms. They want their own kind of Nigeria according to their ideology.

“These killings are just a preface. These killings are no longer acts by herders and farmers over grazing fields. No, there is more and we as a nation will do well to face this threat before it is sunset. No evil lasts forever. The world defeated Slavery, Apartheid, Nazism, Racism, and forms of extremism,” he said.


Kukah said rebuilding the affected communities required more than mere physical infrastructure. “There is need for clearer, more imagined strategies for rebuilding community cohesion and resilience. Rebuilding hearts is more urgent than rebuilding houses,” he said.

According to him, the military cannot continue to suffer intelligence failure. “There is an urgent need to re-set the national security architecture. Enough is enough,” Kukah asserted, adding that the culture of investigation as excuses must end.

He said if investigations are made public and rewards or punishment are carried out, then it builds confidence.


https://www.channelstv.com/2023/12/30/plateau-killings-beyond-herder-farmer-clashes-murderers-want-to-take-over-nigeria-kukah/
PoliticsRe: Test Running Loading Of Diesel At Dangote Refinery (video) by treesun: 4:48pm On Dec 28, 2023
Biodun556:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9EQ3pWutGg?si=qI5cayfOQp6e8Gyr
No comment, Dangote knows his is scamming Nigeria, From Fractional distillation process, how will you get diesel, without petroleum!
PoliticsRailway Debt Servicing Exceeds Revenue By 1,200% – Report by treesun(op): 8:12am On Dec 28, 2023
Railway debt servicing cost exceeded revenue by 1,208.5 per cent in the first half of 2023, an analysis of debt service documents has shown.

In the first half of 2023, the government spent $38.59m (N29.98bn at N777/$) on servicing debt for loans obtained to build the Nigeria Railway Modernisation Project (Idu Kaduna Section) and Nigeria Railway Modernisation Project( Lagos – Ibadan Section).

At that time frame, the total railway revenue was N2.29bn according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics. In the first quarter of 2023, a total of 441,725 passengers travelled via the rail system, a 53.65 per cent increase from the 953,099 reported in the corresponding quarter of 2022.

In terms of revenues, the NBS said, “In terms of revenue generation, N768.44m was received from passengers over the period, lower by 63.02 per cent relative to N2.08bn in the same quarter of the previous year. Similarly, N181.27m was collected in Q1 2023 as revenue from goods/cargos, up by 99.28 per cent from N90.96m received in Q1 2022.




“In addition, other receipts amounted to N34.17m, indicating a decline of 41.02 per cent in Q1 2023, from the N57.92m collected in Q1 2022.”

By Q2, the number of passengers travelling by rail increased to 474,117 passengers and the volume of goods/cargo transported rose to 56,029 tons.

Commenting on revenues, the statistics body stated, “In terms of revenue generation, N1.10bn was received from passengers during the reference period, showing an increase of 83.88 per cent from the N598.74m recorded in the same quarter of the previous year.

“Similarly, N188.03m was collected from goods/cargos conveyed in Q2 2023, up by 105.04 per cent from N91.70m received in Q2 2022. In addition, other receipts amounted to N18.74m, indicating a decline of 62.31 per cent in Q2 2023 from the N49.73m collected in Q2 2022.”

Low revenue from railway services has been attributed to insecurity and ticketing issues (with the paper tickets still a thing in the country). Recently, the House of Representatives decried low revenue generation from the Nigerian Railway Corporation.

This observation, which was blamed on ticket racketeering, was shared when the Managing Director of the NRC, Fidet Okhiria, appeared before the House of Representatives Committee on Finance recently during the 2024–2026 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper interactive session.

The Minister of Transportation, Saidu Alkali, recently disclosed that e-ticketing would boost railway revenue in the country.


He said, “The essence of E-ticketing is to make it easy for our passengers to buy tickets, for security purposes and to stop ticket racketeering. it will also ensure the security of our passengers onboard the train and avoid racketeering.”

A recent The PUNCH report stated that the Federal Government intends to make N7.01bn from train passengers by 2025.
https://punchng.com/railway-debt-servicing-exceeds-revenue-by-1200-report/

PoliticsRe: Ondo Begins Swearing-in Of Aiyedatiwa As Gov by treesun: 4:55pm On Dec 27, 2023
iwaeda:
The swearing-in ceremony of Mr Lucky Aiyedatiwa as the Governor of Ondo State is currently ongoing in Akure, the state capital.

This development followed the demise of the state governor, Rotimi Akeredolu, on Wednesday.

Akeredolu died in Germany at the age of 67 after battling prostate cancer, the state government disclosed in a statement.

The statement issued by the state Commissioner for Information and Orientation, Mrs Bamidele Ademola-Olateju read, “With a heavy heart, the Ondo State Government announces the passing of our beloved Governor, Arakunrin Oluwarotimi Akeredolu, SAN, CON



Ibadan Family Where Dad, Mum, Two Children Are Vulcanisers | Punch
“Mr. Governor peacefully departed from this world in the early hours of today, Wednesday, December 27, 2023. This tragedy has left behind a profound void in our hearts.

“Governor Akeredolu answered the eternal call while receiving medical treatment in Germany. He succumbed to complications arising from protracted prostate cancer.”

Akeredolu had embarked on two separate medical vacations, the first on April 3, 2023, and the second on July 10, 2023. On September 7, he made his way back to the country and promptly notified the state House of Assembly.


PUNCH Online earlier reported that the state Chief Judge, Justice Olusegun Odusola, was expected to preside over the exercise.

Aiyedatiwa was the deputy governor until Wednesday, December 13 when power was formally transferred to him after Akeredolu went on another medical vacation.
https://punchng.com/breaking-ondo-begins-swearing-in-of-aiyedatiwa-as-gov/
What a lucky man, House tried to impeached him!
PoliticsWhy Is Tinubu Government Keeping Mute On Plateau Killings? by treesun(op): 10:37am On Dec 26, 2023
Why is Tinubu Government keeping mute on Plateau killings?
PoliticsRe: Cemetery Gate Stolen In Kaduna State Nigeria by treesun: 10:36am On Dec 26, 2023
APC hardship didnot spare the dead!
PoliticsRe: Lawmaker Inserted Same Project Four Times In Nigeria’s Budget by treesun(op): 8:56pm On Dec 18, 2023
Mynd44!
PoliticsRe: Lawmaker Inserted Same Project Four Times In Nigeria’s Budget by treesun(op): 9:36pm On Dec 17, 2023
Yet nothing will be done!
PoliticsRe: Lawmaker Inserted Same Project Four Times In Nigeria’s Budget by treesun(op):
GanagiBitrus:
The big question is: Will he be arrested & prosecuted?

Probably NO.
Not in Nigeria, they will even be celebrated,Nlfpmod!
PoliticsLawmaker Inserted Same Project Four Times In Nigeria’s Budget by treesun(op): 11:55am On Dec 17, 2023
A total of N229.5 million was allocated for the construction of the road in the 2022 Appropriation Act in a manner that has been questioned by experts.
ByBakare MajeedandAdemola Popoola December 17, 2023 Reading Time: 9 mins read
Boluwatife Ekanem, a mother of three, runs a small shop at Irebami, in Ile-Ife, Osun State. But she had not opened her shop for many months when a PREMIUM TIMES reporter met her in August.

A road that passes through the area had attracted her and many other small retail businesses into the area. But as the road collapsed, patronage gradually dried up for the businesses.

In December 2022, a Facebook post by Abimbola Ajilesoro, a member of the House of Representatives, excited Mrs Ekanem and other traders and residents in the area.

The three-minute video, with a song rendered in Yoruba language playing in the background, captures stages of construction work on the road, beginning from the installation of the drainage earlier that year.



Drainage and the portion of the Irebami Road
Mr Ajilesoro, who was seeking re-election in the 2023 general election, promised that work on the 1.5-kilometre road would soon be completed and the agony of the residents of the area and other users of the road would end. Mrs Ekanem and many other users of the road praised the lawmaker.

Work abandoned
Unfortunately, work on the road was abandoned at about the time Mr Ajilesoro won the 18 March election. The hope that the construction work once elicited among the people in the community has given way to anger and despair.

“We are not enjoying any benefits from the half-completed road,” Mrs Ekanem said near her shop. The thick layer of dust on the door of the shop tells a graphic story of the hardship faced by the people of Irebami because of the condition of the road.


Part of Irebami stretch road
“It’s not that there are no goods in my shop, but I locked it up because there is no sale because people have stopped using the road. When they see stagnant pools of water on the road, they take alternative routes,” she lamented.

When this reporter visited the community around 11 a.m. on a Monday in September, the majority of the shops were closed. In the few that were open, the goods were covered with clothes to shield them from dust.

As of the time the workers left the site in March, over N163.9 million had been released to two contractors handling the 1.5-kilometre road but the road was yet to be completed.

Puzzling questions
The construction of the Irebami Lane IV road by the federal government is raising many puzzling questions. How did a small road in Ife, which ordinarily ought to be under the care of the local or state government, find its way into the federal budget? Why was the contract for a single 1.5km road split into four and inserted in Nigeria’s budget that way?


Signage at the entrance or Irebami
PREMIUM TIMES’ investigation revealed how the lawmaker inserted the project into the 2022 Appropriation Act, duplicated the same project as four separate line items and also nominated it into the 2023 Zonal Intervention Project (ZIP). The investigation also showed why two different contractors were working on the project at the same time.

Infrastructure Deficit
According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Nigeria has a massive infrastructure deficit with a total infrastructure stock of only 30 per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP). This is way below the international benchmark of 70 per cent set by the World Bank. With Nigeria’s population growing at a rate of over 2.5 per cent per year and an expected population of 400 million people by 2050, the infrastructure will continue to be overwhelmed.


As a result, politicians dangle the provision of infrastructure as a pie before voters in every election cycle. Even legislators, whose main responsibility does not include the execution of projects, have moved in with the controversial ZIPs to have something to point to as their achievements in their constituencies.

The lawmakers also argue that without the ZIPs, which are inserted into the annual federal government budget, many local communities will have no government presence despite their needs.

Under the ZIP, also known as the Constituency Project Fund for which the National Assembly allocates N100 billion annually, lawmakers nominate projects for execution in their constituencies through the ministries, departments and agencies of the federal government. However, the flawed budgeting process and poor funding of the budgets often leave a trail of abandoned ZIPs across the country, such as the Irebami road rehabilitation project.

Lawmakers are seldom satisfied with the ZIP fund — they also lobby appropriation committees to include other projects in the budget, a practice dubbed “budget padding” by Nigerians.



In the 2022 Appropriations Act as amended, the Irebami Line 4 road was nominated into the budget multiple times. A thorough review of the entire budget showed that the 1.5-kilometre road was nominated four times with little adjustments to the name.



Mrs Boluwatife Ekanem closed shop in Irabimi line 4- Ile Ife
The first one has reference number ERGP202200969 and is titled ‘Construction Of Access Road At Irebami Street/Irebami Line 4, Off Fajuyi Street, Ile-Ife, Osun, State Phase 5. The budget plan for the project was N85 million while the Nigerian Building And Road Research Institute (NBBRI), Lagos, an agency under the Federal Ministry Of Science, Technology And Innovation, is the implementing agency.

In the same 2022 budget, the project was listed as ERGP202201153 and titled Construction Of Access Road At Irebami Street/Irebami Line 4, Off Fajuyi Street, Ile-Ife, Osun, State Phase 1 tagged “New Project.” Again, another N85 million was allocated under the same NBBRI.

Further findings revealed that it was also nominated as ERGP202202109 and titled Construction Of Access Road At Irebami Street/Irebami Line phase 3 with allocation of N25.5 million under the same NBBRI but tagged “ongoing”.

Finally, the road was also nominated as ERGP202203596 and titled; “Construction Of Access Road At Irebami Street/Irebami Line phase 5” with the allocation of N34 million with the tag of “New”.

In all, a total of N229.5 million was allocated for the construction of the road in the 2022 Appropriation Act. About 178 million of that amount had been released by the end of April 2023.

When contacted, the lawmaker justified the insertion and splitting of the same road project into four different projects in Nigeria’s national budget. “I have split all the money in the project around in order to get the road done gradually,” he said.


A portion of the abandoned road at Irebami line 4, Ile-Ife, Osun State
The choice of NBBRI – a research institute – as the implementing agency raises a red flag because ordinarily, road projects are supposed to be implemented by the Ministry of Works.

Secondly, a review of the 2022 Appropriation Act shows that the National Assembly increased the capital projects component of the budget of the Federal Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation from the N70.3 billion proposed by the executive to N153.4 billion.

NBBRI alone got N76 billion as capital projects in the 2022 budget with most of the projects nominated by members of the National Assembly. Many of the projects are the construction of roads, schools, etc. These are projects lawmakers like to build in their constituency. It is unclear why the lawmakers dumped all these projects in the budget of NBBRI.

Details of released sum from 2022 budget
For the contractor, according to Govspend, a database of all government spending, this paper discovered that the contract for the road was awarded to two contractors; Rubila Nigeria Limited and Archad Project Limited.

According to the document, on 11 March 2023, N49.6 million was paid to Rubila Nigeria Limited by the NBRRI, Lagos for the construction of the road. Again, another N14.1 million was paid for the same project on 18 April 2023. In total, we traced N63.7 million to Rubila Nigeria Limited.

PREMIUM TIMES found another N77.414 million transferred to Archad Project Limited on 22 December 2022 and another N36.9 million on 31 December 2022 under the 2022 Appropriations Act. A sum of N114.3 million was traced to Archad Project Limited.

In all, this reporter traced N178.01 million released for the project under the 2022 Appropriation Act.

Another N74 million allocated in 2023
PREMIUM TIMES also discovered a 2023 ZIP nominated by the lawmaker, with the title: Construction of road and Asphalt laying of selected areas in Ife federal constituency with N74 million budgeted amount. The project was tagged as “new”.

This was awarded to Archad Project Limited, suite D12/D13 J-Plus plaza, Jimmy Carter Street, Area2, Garki Abuja supervised by Ogun Osun River Basin Development Authority, Alabata Road Abeokuta, under the Ministry of Federal Ministry of Water and Resource.

On the surface, this project seems not to be connected to the Irebami Lane 4 road. However, this paper discovered that the title of the project was left vague to deceive the people. Mr Ajilesoro confirmed this during a meeting with him in his office.

“That is why I used it in this line of budget here, ‘the construction of road and asphalt laying of selected roads in Ife federal constituency’ because I don’t want people to know that I am targeting it to the road alone because people would carry the rumour that I am only targeting my town. But in the agency, they know this money was going to the road,” he said during a meeting with a PREMIUM TIMES reporter in his office at the National Assembly Complex in Abuja.

When asked the reason for the delay in the project, Mr Ajilesoro said the total released fund was expended on the construction of the drainage, stating that he was expecting to use the release for the ZIP in 2023 to fund the project. According to him, the federal government has released 50 per cent of the N74 million to the contractor. However, the contractors cannot resume at the site until after the rainy season.

“What remains there is asphalting, I gathered money around to implement the project, the quality of the drainage, eat (sic) all the money, the money finished and (agency) now said for them to continue the project, they cannot put money from their agency to the project, so I split the budget into other projects, for the asphalting of the road,” Mr Ajilesoro said.

“Now they have released 50 per cent of the money but they cannot do it because it cannot do anything, so we wait until the end of October if money will be added to this project in order to cover the road,” he said while dismissing the concerns raised by the people of Irebami.

However, the way and manner the project is being executed appear to meet the definition of budget padding and show a total disregard for the Procurement Act. Through the use of deceptive project titles, the lawmaker was able to nominate the project several times in the same budget.

To avoid public scrutiny, he also used deceptive project titles to deceive his constituents on the location of a project by tagging it “Construction of road and Asphalt laying of selected areas in Ife federal constituency,” whereas the project is in his community.

The use of vague and deceptive project titles is not peculiar to Mr Ajilesoro. The 2022 budget was littered with similar schemes. For instance, there is a N56,390,572 that appeared four times in the budget as “Construction of Boreholes at Various Locations.” It appeared for Lagos, Osun, Ogun and Oyo.

Budget Padding
Padding of budgets with projects is a recurring issue in Nigeria. Often, lawmakers lobby the appropriations committees to insert such projects into the federal budget.

The Chairman of the House Committees on Appropriations in the 8th Assembly, Abdulmummin Jibrin, accused the then Speaker, Yakubu Dogara, of padding the budget with frivolous projects. Mr Jibrin’s accusation became the “budgeting padding scandal.”

Mr Jibrin said the then-speaker colluded with his deputy, Yusuf Lasun, Chief Whip Alhassan Doguwa, and Minority Whip Leo Ogor to earmark up to ₦40 billion to themselves in the National Assembly budget.

In 2018, former President Muhammadu Buhari criticised the National Assembly for inputting projects into the budget without proper conceptualisation and approval.

“Many of the projects cut are critical and may be difficult, if not impossible, to implement with the reduced allocation. Some of the new projects inserted by the National Assembly have not been properly conceptualized, designed and cost and will therefore be difficult to execute,” Mr Buhari had said.

President Bola Tinubu also warned lawmakers against the practice of inserting projects into the budget, adding that projects should be domiciled in relevant MDAs.

“We must ensure that only projects and programmes with equitable benefits are allowed into the 2024 Budget. Additionally, only projects and programmes which are in line with the sectoral mandates of MDAs and which are capable of realizing the vision of our government should be included in the budget,” Mr Tinubu said during the budget presentation.

We need N150 million for Ashphat – Ajilesoro
As things stand, the success of this project may depend on the lawmaker being able to “find the money in the budget.” Mr Ajilesoro told PREMIUM TIMES that the road needs N150 million more.

“We will need almost N150 million to complete the asphalting of the road so we need more than N150 million budget for the road. So I have split all the money in the project around in order to get the road done gradually. That is my agreement with the agency and contractor,” he said.

He also said he could not say when the project would be completed as he was trying to get the funds for the asphalting of the road.

“The money that will complete the asphalting of the road, the contractor will be spending up to N150 million to complete it, so for this we have to wait for the fund,” he concluded.

Duplications are deceitful – Experts
The process of funding the project was criticised by experts who spoke with PREMIUM TIMES. Iyanuoluwa Bolarinwa, the acting head of Open Governance and Institutional Partnership of BudgIt, said the budget process adopted by the lawmaker is fraudulent. He said if the proper procurement process had been followed, the bill of quantity submitted by the contractor would have shown how much it cost to construct the road.

“Because you and I would agree that you actually costed the project before you gave the particular amount, so there was a contractor that handled the project and he gave you the bill of quantity and you use that bill of quantity to raise your money. So you can’t tell me that the bill of quantity is not sufficient and you have now decided to raise the money three times, that is a fraud,” Mr Bolarinwa said in a phone interview.

He said his organisation, which focuses on transparency in budgeting and governance, had encountered similar projects that it referred to the anti-graft agencies, the ICPC and EFCC, for investigation.

READ ALSO: ANALYSIS: Inside the unrealistic projections, illegalities in Tinubu’s 2024 budget
“So what we do in that case is, when we see things like that, we write and collate all of them, we send them to ICPC for investigation. But you know, it’s not a process that is fast and our laws sometimes can be funny. Sometimes they don’t attend to those petitions on time, sometimes it can take a long time. We have also seen cases where people go back to return some money to the treasury because they know that there is now a lot of attention on them,” he said.

A construction expert, Bhadmus Hamzat, said to install and complete the drainage in a road that is 1.5km long, the contractor will not use up to N30 million. But the lawmaker said the Irebami road drainage consumed beyond N62 million.

Mr Hamzat, a retired staff of the Ministry of Works, said the total cost of the project should have been contained in the Bill of Engineering Measurement (BEME). He said the construction shows that the proper procurement process was not followed, particularly Section 18 of the Public Procurement Act.

“You can never use N30 million to construct a lined drain for a 1.5 km road, not to talk of a road which is not up to that. But only if the contractor also wants to chop (sic) money. According to the federal government specification and using BEME, to determine the cost, only if the contractor wants to gain in excess, then I won’t doubt it, but that is too outrageous,” he said.

PREMIUM TIMES wrote a Freedom of Information (FOI) request to the Ogun/Osun River Basin Development Authority on the asphalting phase of the project. However, the agency has yet to respond to the FOI request.

While the construction of the road lingers, for the people of Irebami Lane 4 like Mrs Ekanem, the real cost is on their pocket and health. With the dry season fast approaching, they can only hope that the road will get some attention.

Soloko Adojokun, 76, is a chief in the community. He said the construction workers had said the road would be tarred soon. However, the optimism that the Facebook post evoked has given way to despair.

“The road has been in a bad condition for a long time, and we heard that they want to tar it, but we have yet to see them. We are still expecting them to come back to the road,” Mr Adojokun said.

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