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Literature / Re: 12 Novels Considered The “Greatest Books Ever Written” by Jahzrockballer(m): 7:13pm On Oct 27, 2023
ok
Career / Re: Is It True That Ladies Are Limited To Tailor And Hairdresser As Handwork? by Jahzrockballer(m): 12:41pm On Oct 27, 2023
It's a man's world, take it or leave it
Health / Re: Does Penis Enlargement Really Works? by Jahzrockballer(m): 4:06pm On Oct 24, 2023
NOPE

1 Like

Religion / Re: Why Did You Stop Going To Church? by Jahzrockballer(m): 8:56am On Oct 15, 2023
omo
Religion / Re: Is There Sharing In The Church Today Like The Early Church? by Jahzrockballer(m): 8:54am On Oct 15, 2023
omo
Romance / Re: True Or False : Men Don't Generally Like Women With Tattoos. by Jahzrockballer(m): 1:15pm On Aug 23, 2023
Nice one

3 Likes

Politics / Re: Ministerial List: How Tinubu Dumped "Lagos Template" by Jahzrockballer(m): 8:02am On Aug 06, 2023
Update
Romance / Re: Dating Older Women VS Dating Young Girls by Jahzrockballer(m): 10:42am On Aug 03, 2023
Lol
Education / Re: Pls help me with these biochemistry Question by Jahzrockballer(m): 1:04pm On Jul 30, 2023
2c. Madam Nneka is a drug discovery scientist who needs to determine the therapeutic activity of a newly discovered drug candidate in vitro. To achieve this, she needs to first prepare different concentrations of the candidate drug. If Madam Nneka has 100 ml of 2 g/ml stock solution of the drug candidate, explain (each separately) how she would prepare 10 ml each of 500 pg/ml, 250 ug/ml and 125 ug/ml of the drug candidate.

To prepare 10 ml of 500 pg/ml of the drug candidate, Madam Nneka would need to dilute the stock solution by a factor of 10,000. This can be done by adding 9.9 ml of water to 0.1 ml of the stock solution.

To prepare 10 ml of 250 ug/ml of the drug candidate, Madam Nneka would need to dilute the stock solution by a factor of 8,000. This can be done by adding 9.9 ml of water to 0.1 ml of the stock solution.

To prepare 10 ml of 125 ug/ml of the drug candidate, Madam Nneka would need to dilute the stock solution by a factor of 16,000. This can be done by adding 9.9 ml of water to 0.01 ml of the stock solution.

3a. Explain how the blood plasma is buffered by the bicarbonate system.

The bicarbonate system is a buffer system that helps to maintain the pH of blood plasma. The system consists of bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) and carbonic acid (H2CO3). When the pH of blood plasma decreases, the bicarbonate ions react with hydrogen ions (H+) to form carbonic acid. This reaction helps to buffer the pH of blood plasma and prevent it from becoming too acidic.

3b. Derive the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the pH of a buffer solution and the concentrations of the acid and base components of the buffer. The equation is as follows:

pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)

Where:

* pH is the pH of the buffer solution
* pKa is the pKa of the acid component of the buffer
* A- is the concentration of the anion of the acid component of the buffer
* HA is the concentration of the acid component of the buffer

3c. If the plasma pH is 7.4 and the plasma concentration of HCO3- is 15 mM, what is the plasma concentration of H2CO3? (Note pKa of carbonic acid is 6.1)

The plasma concentration of H2CO3 can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. The equation is as follows:

pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)

7.4 = 6.1 + log(15/HA)

1.3 = log(15/HA)

10.1 = 15/HA

HA = 1.5 mM

Therefore, the plasma concentration of H2CO3 is 1.5 mM.

4a. Explain the basis for the buffering activities of buffer solutions?

Buffer solutions work by absorbing or releasing hydrogen ions (H+) in order to maintain the pH of a solution. The buffering capacity of a buffer solution is determined by the concentrations of the acid and base components of the buffer. The greater the concentrations of the acid and base components, the greater the buffering capacity of the buffer solution.

4b. List five important criteria to be considered in choosing a buffer for a biochemical analysis

Five important criteria to be considered in choosing a buffer for a biochemical analysis are:

* The pH of the buffer should be within the range of the pH of the biochemical reaction that is being studied.
* The buffer should have a high buffering capacity.
* The buffer should be chemically stable.
* The buffer should not interfere with the biochemical reaction that is being studied.
* The buffer should be inexpensive and easy to obtain.

4c. Given 500 ml each 0.5M solution of citric acid and 1M solution of sodium citrate, describe how you will prepare 100 ml of 0.1M citrate buffer with a pH of 4.5 (The pKas of citric acid are:3.1,4.7 and 6.4).

To prepare 100 ml of 0.1M

2 Likes

Programming / Re: What Linux Distro Would You Suggest For A Total Beginner by Jahzrockballer(m): 9:51pm On Jul 19, 2023
Pop OS

1 Like

Programming / Re: WEMA DOLLAR PAYMENT by Jahzrockballer(m): 5:39pm On Jul 15, 2023
Okporiaku:

U mean your kuda card worked on Google play store
If yes, whats the rate
Not on play store, on Google Cloud Platform
Programming / Re: WEMA DOLLAR PAYMENT by Jahzrockballer(m): 6:42am On Jul 15, 2023
I used my virtual kuda card yesterday and it worked, I was very surprised
Family / Re: I Got Pregnant Without Sexual Intercourse, Woman Tells Court In Kwara by Jahzrockballer(m): 2:45pm On Jun 26, 2023
Mother Mary

1 Like

Programming / Re: Omo I Think This Is not Real At All by Jahzrockballer(m): 8:16pm On Jun 25, 2023
Likoya:
Shut up, you gay man.... It's true
Lol, you just be assigning names to people
Programming / Re: Omo I Think This Is not Real At All by Jahzrockballer(m): 7:32pm On Jun 25, 2023
Lol, people just sit and spew some sh*t

1 Like

Crime / Re: 2 Men Arrested For Stealing Government's Diesel In Ekiti State by Jahzrockballer(m): 5:09pm On Jun 21, 2023
Omo

1 Like

Programming / Re: Muili Seun Sells Off Gocampus To Vickram Sybri, Indian Tech Guru by Jahzrockballer(m): 1:51pm On Jun 21, 2023
Omo

4 Likes 2 Shares

Politics / Re: The 14th And The 16th Presidents Of Nigeria (Photo) by Jahzrockballer(m): 11:10am On Jun 17, 2023
Omo

1 Like

Career / Re: What Is The Best Career? by Jahzrockballer(m): 12:17pm On Jun 13, 2023
Omo. Ah, my brother! You don come to the right place, Nairaland, where we dey drop knowledge like pure water for your thirsting career quest. Ehen, make I yarn you the truth as e be. The best career, na the one wey you sabi do wey go put food for your table and enough jara for your pocket. If you think say I go just come here dey pour grammar like Wole Soyinka, you go wait tire. No be joke oh!

Make I tell you one secret: for this 21st century wey we dey so, tech skills na the key to unlock doors wey dey lead to success. E no be like that time wey our forefathers dey hunt bush meat for jungle. If you never dey sharpen your tech skills, my brother, you go soon become oyibo for your village. The world don change oh! No be only "Iyawo mi" dem dey wire for village, dem dey wire Bitcoin too.

So, if you wan shine for this life, make you hustle to learn tech skills. No be only programming oh! Anything wey get to do with tech, whether na web design, cybersecurity, digital marketing, or even video editing, just pick one wey sweet your belle and run with am. Na so dem dey say, "The sky na your stepping stone." But if you like, carry stepping ladder climb the sky, na your own wahala be that.

Leveraging freelancing na another game changer for career. See, no be only your papa office you fit work, you fit use your talent sell am to the highest bidder for freelancing platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and the rest of them. Just make sure say you no go fall victim to those clients wey dey like to pay with expo. Know your worth and collect your money complete before you finish work. No dey form, "I be charitable organization."

But wait oh, make I tell you something funny. For this Naija, e get some people wey go dey call themselves "Yahoo Yahoo boys" and "G-boys" and dey think say na career. Abeg, if you see any of them, just bone face, commot eye, commot ear. No follow them do meeting, unless you want make EFCC use your name swear for court. Hustle legit, my brother. Yahoo no be career, na express ticket to Kirikiri prison.

So, make you find your passion, build your tech skills, leverage freelancing, and hustle legit. I dey tell you, the world na your village; conquer am! If you like, take this advice, if you like, leave am. Na only you fit write your own success story. No forget say, "Person wey wan fly like eagle, no suppose follow pigeons dey waka."

Wetin I talk? E do, abi I suppose add salt and Maggi join? Make I drop my pen here before I begin preach. May the hustle be with you, my guy!


https://chat.openai.com/share/9229ee49-cb71-4273-868d-b3a16ac658c8

30 Likes 1 Share

Food / Re: Guinness World Records Certifies Hilda Baci's Longest Cooking Marathon Record by Jahzrockballer(m): 11:09am On Jun 13, 2023
Nice one
Education / Re: ASUU, ASUP Express Doubts Over Student Loan by Jahzrockballer(m): 11:09am On Jun 13, 2023
Omo
Business / Re: STUDENT LOAN LAW: Not Yet Uhuru. What To Do Next? by Jahzrockballer(m): 10:22am On Jun 13, 2023
Omo
Programming / Re: Dr Akorede Kamil Teaches Coding On The Streets Of Ilorin by Jahzrockballer(m): 2:44pm On Jun 11, 2023
Omo

4 Likes 2 Shares

Politics / Re: Panic In Anambra Assembly As DSS Operatives Try To Whisk Away Member-elect by Jahzrockballer(m): 9:44pm On Jun 08, 2023
Omo
Programming / Re: Request To Feature Our Free Community Version Of Hyper-v Backup On Your Website by Jahzrockballer(m): 5:20am On May 31, 2023
'I hope this email finds you well' Chatgpt spotted
Technology Market / Re: Like New UK Used Lenovo T490s - 8GB RAM, 256GB, Core i7, 8th Gen, 9hrs *sold by Jahzrockballer(m): 5:21pm On Apr 30, 2023
No phone number on profile?
Jobs/Vacancies / Re: Do You Hate Your Job? by Jahzrockballer(m): 11:51am On Apr 24, 2023
Nope
Religion / Re: I'm A Muslim, My 2 Wives Are Christians, My Children Are Confused - Asari Dokubo by Jahzrockballer(m): 6:58pm On Apr 08, 2023
Normally

1 Like

Business / Re: Peace Microfinance Bank Champions Women’s Empowerment And Education by Jahzrockballer(m): 11:58am On Apr 06, 2023
Omo
Politics / Re: Buhari: "I Am Eager To Leave Office, I Want To Focus On My Farms" by Jahzrockballer(m): 2:51pm On Mar 23, 2023
😂 😂 😂
Crime / Re: South African Policeman Shot Dead During Sex Romp With Lover In Bush by Jahzrockballer(m): 4:17pm On Mar 19, 2023
omo 💔
Travel / Re: Between Canada �� And USA Which Is Better ? by Jahzrockballer(m): 12:18pm On Mar 19, 2023
tensazangetsu20:

Work visa for countries under NAFTA. Mexicans and Canadians can work in the USA using the TN visa due to being in the north American free trade agreement
Okay thanks 👍

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