Erico2k2's Posts
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rowland545:he has 2many secreats, dem nor know which o ne E go leak next if them do anyting so E nor dey go anywhere |
Guwf:he was not found guilty of that and charges where dropped? |
atelysir:well one can only speak for themselves,I can never fall for these small frauds, the FG pronounced the importation of car fru land Border closed,Im sure no one needs more explanation than that except they themselves are criminal minded.The funny reality is, you are not going to save up to a N100k, so why take risks?? |
tildats:They don't, its all fraud! |
BeeBeees:The flyover is for cars not tracking ! |
RobbStark:If they know howmuch man hours is spent just driving through those places alone!fly overs and good roads are part of societal infrastructure. |
jamesversion:That person has no answer, they do not own even a spare tyre let alone drive. This was how someone said \rumukoro flyover was not needed imagine that! They just hating |
Ezewuzie01:see dem,Im sure you do not drive or live near portharcourt |
Realhommie:Ok we have these places litred around Lagos,PH ABJ etc,if a woman cant produce Eggs they have to buy eggs from one of these facilities and look for a surrogate mother to get the eggs into via IVF. that way the preg girl shared no DNA with he baby,let me not load you up, U can read that stuff all up! |
Realhommie:Right I hear you, let us try not to assume here, Nothing in the initial post suggests that all that you just said took place rather there were just two pregnant ladies at the said location. About Legal etc, if you make a research into this industry, there is no law guarding this at the moment, I just give a full writing concerning this issue up there as a report Into this issue Nigeria as a case study. Pls take ur time to read fru what I posted up there mayB we can have more clarity on how this affects young people, older persons as well.I sincerely hope a law is put forward or is already awarded to regulate the exploitation of these young girls in any case therin!. Can I ask you a question. have you seen any facilities where Guys sell Sperm and Women sell their eggs?? |
Kingsasian:This has nothing to do with religion, it's is their dead tradition! |
YorubaKinging:Na so E dey take start! |
neyoohhh:NAH it don't work like that,i AINT UR BRO, I can quote you at will as I deem fit you can FOXTROT OSCAR for all I care , you can even do one! |
Ayomide811:FOR THOSE WHO DO NOT KNOW PLEASE READ. Nigeria: Legal Approach To Surrogacy In Nigeria 28 August 2019 by Serah Sanni (Abuja) Seson Legal Practitioners Serah Onyeche Sanni1 Surrogacy is defined as the practice where a woman (a surrogate) carries a child for another person(s) (the commissioning or intending parents) due to a prior arrangement that the child would be handed over to the commissioning parent at birth.2 Surrogate motherhood refers to a situation where by a third party female elects or is commissioned to carry a pregnancy on behalf of another couple, delivers a baby and hands over to the commissioning parent at birth.3 Typically, two (2) kinds of surrogacy are discernible depending on the existence or not of the genetic link between the surrogate mother and the fetus; traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy. Traditional surrogacy is the practice where the surrogate mother contributes genetically to the conception of the baby by a fertilization of her own eggs via In-Vitro fertilization (IVF) process (i.e. artificial insemination of the surrogate's egg with the commissioning father's semen).4 In contrast, gestational or host surrogacy takes place when the surrogate mother does not contribute genetically to the conception of the baby. Here, the surrogate is strictly the carrier of the pregnancy5. This means that a prior fertilized egg (embryo) is implanted into the uterus of the surrogate and the surrogate carries the pregnancy to full term. The subject of surrogacy is a unique one and most countries do not have a uniform legal stand on the concept. It may be argued that the sensitive nature of this procedure has affected the way it is viewed and accepted in different societies. This no doubt is an emerging area in some jurisdictions which the law is yet to address sufficiently. Also, a number of legal and social questions have stirred up from the existing laws that attempt to address it. There exists a nagging question of whether a woman's ability to make decisions concerning her own body should include the right to extinguish her parental responsibilities to a child born by her on the basis of a contract agreement. This issues touches on a range of legal concerns including; human rights, reproductive rights morality, public policies, infant rights, rights of children, parental responsibilities & rights. The Concept of Surrogacy in Nigeria There is currently no legal framework regulating surrogacy in Nigeria; however there exist a system of arranged third party reproduction prevalent in the country. The Pro-Natalist nature of the traditional African society where procreation is termed invaluable have no doubt contributed to the slow acceptance rate in the conduct of surrogacy as well as the possible build-up of a regulatory frame work. Current investigation revealed the practice of surrogacy in some parts of the country, although the legitimacy of such acts remains debatable considering the non-existence of any law or judicial pronouncement on the said activity. The concept of surrogacy, although yet to be legally provided for under the Nigerian laws, remain practiced within our shores. In fact a successful gestational surrogacy was reported in the African Journal for Infertility and Assisted Conception of a "35-year-old married graduate trader with primary infertility of 7-year duration due to Mullerian dysgenesis" in south-eastern Nigeria.6 There also exist some privately organized agencies that engage in consensually organized conduct of surrogacy in the country, they do this by serving as the middle ground between the surrogate mother and the commissioning parent. They render the service of bringing parties together through a signed contract agreement. Of course, these agencies operate based on some form of fees payable by parties involved. An example of such agency is "Meet Surrogate Mothers Agency Limited". This registered agency operates as an organization that handles surrogacy arrangements in Lagos, Nigeria. There are also similar others which operates in Abuja and other states within the country. As generally observed, surrogacy agreements in Nigeria are based on simple contract terms; the concern therefore is whether such contracts birthed for the purpose of surrogacy can be enforced in our national courts. Amidst other requirements, most contracts require two key elements to make them valid and enforceable: All parties must be in agreement (based on an offer and acceptance), and something of value must be exchanged to serve as a consideration. Irrespective of this, some states like California makes surrogacy contracts specifically enforceable while others have been seen to place a band on it. It is also argued in some portals that surrogacy contracts should falls under the category of unenforceable contracts, this argument emanates from the morality attached to the act of surrogacy.7 M.A Field in his work argued from the perspective that certain contracts may not be sufficiently voluntarily entered into to deserve enforcement. Building up on this, he further based his argument on the high tendency of such agreement being exploited against the vulnerable classes.8 It has been observed from most parlance that popular critic on the enforceability of surrogacy agreement are majorly interconnected to moral justification, humanity, financial gain etc. Most anti-surrogacy legislations are promulgated to avoid its abuse, to prevent the exploitation of women, children, poor and the vulnerable class. The exploitative aspect of surrogacy agreements is linked to the commercialization of surrogacy as opposed to the act being carried out for the purpose of humanity. Like most jurisdictions, in Nigerian, once a contract satisfied the required element, it becomes enforceable. Although there is no law or statute regulating the act of surrogacy in Nigeria, its contracts and agreements remain enforceable. The standpoint of morality and public policy may present a contrary view on the enforcement of surrogacy contracts; it however does not change the fact that surrogacy contracts falls under legally enforceable agreements. Thus, to say the least, it may be suggested that enactments through legislative intervention is needed to help curb possible abuse or exploitation of the procedure. Thus the need for a legal frame works to ensure appropriate regulation. The Nigerian society is still conservative in this area and it is reflective in the kinds of laws which exist on related issues. Nigeria, been known to have gotten some of its legal cues from the United Kingdom, and considering the existing surrogacy law in the United Kingdom9, prediction points to the possibility that surrogacy agreements may be enforced in our national courts when put to judicial test. From another view, the concept of void contracts under Nigerian law which considers a contract to be void if it is illegal or against public policy may also come into play in affecting the enforceability of surrogacy contracts. It could be argued that such contracts are contrary to public policy as they present the possibility of abuse in the form of: Conclusion There are whispers of a 2016 surrogacy bill being presented to the National Assembly, although no statute has emerged from this. Research conducted by the Association for Fertility and Reproductive Health (AFRH) of Nigeria, a non-governmental association of assisted reproductive technology (ART) providers concluded that the absence of a law regulating ART in Nigeria have largely contributed to the growing unethical practices.10 Respondents to the research believed that a law regulating ART in Nigeria would improve the standards of practice, monitor ART agencies and ensure that all participants abide by the law. This would definitely curb the existence of baby factories and exploitation of both surrogate mothers and commissioning parents. A statute that seeks to regulate surrogacy must therefore be structured to combat such abuse. The process of surrogacy as we know is one that should not be treated like simple contracts because different lives are affected in the process, particularly the life of the unborn child who was not a party to the contract, and is certainly affected by the result of the agreement. The unique nature of human reproduction should take into account the right of a surrogate mother to change her mind as well. Financial loss or gain should not be the deciding factor because it is the place of the law to protect the public by implementing policies that do not detract from fundamental human rights. The Supreme Court of New Jersey in Re Baby M invalidated surrogacy contracts citing public policy concerns. That case upheld the surrogate mother's rights however, custody was granted to the biological father of Baby M. The decision was based on a custody decision that was in the best interest of the baby as opposed to the contractual rights of the commissioning parents. In developing and maintaining a legal regulatory frame work and a holistic practice of surrogacy in Nigeria, the legislature and the judiciary in developing and enforcing decisions should bare in mind the best interests of the babies born as much as the interests of the parties to the contract. 1 PhD Candidate, University of Abuja, FCT, Abuja, Nigeria 2 M., Brazier, S., Golombok, A., Campbell, 'Surrogacy: review for the UK Health Ministers of current arrangements for payments and regulation', Human Reproduction Update 1997, Vol. 3, No. 6 pp. 623–628 accessed at https://academic.oup.com/humupd/article-pdf/3/6/623/1704754/030623.pdf |
Jimasun:Ohhhhh did I hit a nerve right there? erm you brought the story to nairaland, crying does not mean literally crying with tears just so you know even now you are crying out loud! |
neyoohhh:and from ur clever conclusion you made up your mind that I am female right? are you gender inadiquate as well? |
MrCover:Why Baba GOD no just OFF these people like kilodey |
Jimasun:Im not even remotely close to an IGBO Man, there goes to show you schooled under a shytehole educational system, once one does not agree with your school of thought he is IPOB ,you see how some of yah brains get wet?the revelation is simple, A guy dumped by a 22-year-old who came crying on nairaland is not man enough to chat to me on adult matters simply put now do me a favour Foxtrot Oscar! |
cooltola:But they can sell the ones sold to Egypt and South Africa to us nahhhh |
presidency:Good Lord! |
Jimasun:Was it a Lie??or you thought I engage people without 1st going fru their profile??if u cant stand the heat do not get into the kitchen! |
Jimasun:Coming from you who a 22-year-OLD girl dumped nah that's taking the pisssssss |
neyoohhh:I know you don't, you live in a shytehole |
neyoohhh:me a woman, pls go to my profile on here, you must be deranged! |
Realhommie:Care to please tell the difference, no offence! since there appears to be a difference. |
PVision2020:explain to me please the difference in your own understanding so we can all learn, please! |
frozen70:This is correct, and this is why when these cases die on arrival at the court!,Just cos there was a compound of 12 rooms full of 7 pregnant girls does no automatically mean its a crime. The vast majority of folks do not understand that this is not unlawful. Im sure you must agree with me that those who pay for surrogacy are not poor people.As you said, lawyers sign and there is a big legal framework to this ,This is the highest form of fertility treatment! |
neyoohhh:erm what do you mean by you peeps, explain that like I said You live in a shytehole hence ur level of reasoning is after than the so-called leaders you castigate daily! 2021 you still do not have a clue of what surrogacy is and when pointed to the right direction you are throwing ur dummy outta the pram! |
neyoohhh:coming from you a LOW LIFE less than a man that cant use their real user name to have a meaningful argument but form a new ID few days ago? nah bro that's taking the pissss |
neyoohhh:Do I come across like Im joking?The fact remains the same, you have google surrogacy and by now you have a clue of what it is instead of you admitting you have ben a DIkkk, you are here blabbbbinngg |
neyoohhh:Wow,your level of Eduction in that shytehole is mind-blowing, you must have been educated in a well-developed CAMP! |
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nah that's taking the pisssssss